国际货运代理术语
A
AA
always afloat
始终保持浮泊
a.a.r.
against all risks
保一切险
AC
account current
往来账户
A/C
for account of
为…代销
Acc.
acceptance; accepted
接受
ACCDG
According to
根据
ACCT
Account
账，因为
ACOL
After completion of lading
装货结束后
a.d. a/d
After date
在指定日期后
ADDCOM
Address commission
回扣佣金
Add-on
…tariff(also proportional rate or arbitrary[in USA])
费率(美国对非基本港口附加费)
Ad val.(a/v)
ad valorem (according to value)
从价
ADN
European Provisions concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods on Inland Waterway
内河危险品国际运输欧洲规则
ADP
Automated data processing
自动数据处理
ADR
European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
公路危险货物运输欧洲协定
ADV
Advise
告知
AETR
European Agreement concerning the work of crews of vehicles engaged in international road transport
从事国际公路运输车辆从业人员工作的欧洲协定
AFRA
average freight rate assessment
平均运费指数
AFLWS
As follows
如下
Agcy
agency
代理公司
Agt
agent
代理人
AGW
All goes weight
一切顺利
a.g.w.t.
actual gross weight
实际毛重(总重)
AHPS
Arrival harbor pilot station
到达港口引航站
AIMS
American Institute of Merchant Shipping
美国商船航运学会
AMT
Air Mail Transfer
航空信汇
ANCH
Anchorage
锚地
ANS
Answer
回答
A.O.
account of
…..账上
AOH
After office hours
工作时间外
A/or
and/or
及/或者
A/P
account paid
账目付讫
AP
Additional premium
附加保险费
approx.
approximately
近似，约计
APS
Arrival pilot station
到达引航站
A/R
all risks (insurance)
一切险
Arr
arrival
到达（到港）
Arrd.
arrived
已到达
A/s
after sight
见票后付款（汇票）
A/S
alongside
在旁（船边）
ASAP
as soon as possible
尽快
ASBA
Association of Shipbrokers and Agents,Inc.
（美国）船舶经纪人和代理人协会
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
美国信息交换标准代码
ASPS
Arrival Sea Pilot Station
到达海区引航站
ASS
associate
合伙人
ATA
actual time of arrival
实际到达时间
ATD
actual time of departure
实际离开时间
ATDNSHINC
Any time,day,night,Sundays and holidays included
包括任何时间，白天，夜间，星期天和节假日
ATP
Agreement for the International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs
易腐食品国际运输公约
ATS
All time saved
所有节省时间
ATSBE
All time saved both ends
所有两港节省时间
ATSDO
All time daved discharging only
所有卸货港节
省时间
ATSLO
All time saved lading only
所有装货港节省时间
Atty
attorney
代理人，律师
auth
authorized
授权的，许可的
Aux
Auxiliary
辅助的，附件
av
average
平均
AWB
Air Waybill
空运单
AWTS
All working time saved
所有节省的工作时间
AWTSBE
All working time saved both ends
所有两港节省的工作时间
AWTSDO
All working time saved discharging only
所有卸货港节省的工作时间
AWTSLO
All working time saved loading only
所有装货港节省的工作时间
B
B.A.C.
bunker adjustment charge
燃油附加费
B.A.F.
bunker adjustment factor
燃油附加费
Bags/BULK
part in bags,part in bulk
袋装部分，散装部分
BB
Ballast bonus
空航奖金（空放补贴）
BBB
Before breaking bulk
卸货前
B.C.
bulk cargo
散货
B/D
bank (er’s) draft
银行汇票
b.d.i.
both dates (days) inclusive
包括首尾两日
bdth.
breadth
宽度
Bdy.
Boundary
边界
BENDS
Both ends
两端（装货和卸货港）
B/G
Bonded goods
保税货物
BIMCO
Baltic International Maritime Conference
波罗的海国际航运工会
BIZ
Business
业务
Bkge
brokerage
经纪费，佣金
B/L
bill of loading
提单
Blk.
Bulk
散（装）货
Brl.
Boiler
锅炉
BLT
Built
建造
BOD
Bunker of Delivery
交燃油
BOR
Bunker of Redelivery
接燃油
BRL
Barrel
桶（英，美容积单位）
B/S
Bill of sale
卖契
BBS
Basis
基础
BT
Berth terms
泊位条款
BV
Bureau Veritas(French Ship Classification Society)
法国船级社
B.W.
bonded warehouse
保税仓库
Bxs.
boxes
盒，箱
C
CAC
currency adjustment charge
货币（贬值）附加费
CAConf
Cargo Agency Conference (IATA)
货物代理会议（国际航空运输协会）
CAD
cash against documents
凭单据付款
CAF
Currency adjustment factor
货币贬值附加费
CAP
Capacity
容量，能力
CAPT
Captain
船长
CAS
currency adjustment surcharge
货币贬值附加费
CASS
Cargo Accounts Settlement System (IATA)
货物结算系统（国际航空运输协会）
C.B.
container base
集装箱基地
CBF
Cubic Feet
立方英尺
c.& d.
collection and delivery
收运费交货
c.b.d.
cash before delivery
付款后交货
cbm
cubic metre
立方米
cc
charges collect
货到付款
CCL
customs clearance
结关
CCS
consolidated cargo (contaiver) service
集货（集装箱拼装货服务）
ccx
collect
货到付款
C/D
customs declaration
海关申报单
CEM
European conference on goods train Timetables
货车时刻表欧洲会议
CEVNI
European code for Inland Waterways
欧洲内河航道代码
CFM
Confirm
确认
CFR
Cost and freight (Incoterms)
成本加运费（国际贸易术语解释通则）
CFS
container freight station
集装箱货运站
CGO
Cargo
货物
C.H.
carriers haulage
集装箱承运人接运
C.H.C.
cargo handling charges
货物操作（装卸）费
Ch.fwd.
charges forward
运费等货到后由收货人自付
CHOPT
Charterer’s option
租方选择
CHTRS
Charterers
租船人
c.i.a.
cash in advance
预支现金
CIF
cost, insurance and freight (Incoterms)
到岸价（成本，保险费，运费）
c.i.f.& e.
cost,insurance,freight and exchange
货价，保险费，运费，货币兑换
c.i.f.i. & e.
cost,insurance,,freight,interest and exchange
货价，保险费，运费，利息兑换
c.i.f. & i.
cost,insurance,freight, and interest
货价，保险费，运费，利息
c.i.f. & c.
cost, insurance, freight and commission
货价，保险费，运费，佣金
c.i.f.c. & e.
cost, insurance, freight, commission and exchange
货价，保险费，运费，佣金，兑换
c.i.f.c. & i.
cost, insurance, freight, commission and interest
货价，保险费，运费，佣金，利息
c.i.f.i. & c.
cost, insurance, freight, interest and commission
货价，保险费，运费，利息，佣金
c.i.f.L.t.
cost, insurance and freight,London terms
货价，保险费，运费，伦敦条款
c.i.f.w.
cost, insurance and freight plus war risk
货价，保险费，运费及战险费
CIM
International Convention on the Transport of Goods by Railway
铁路货物运输国际公约
CIP
carriage and insurance paid to
运费及保险费支付到……
CIV
International Convention on the Carriage of Passenger and Luggage by Railway
铁路乘客及行李运输国际公约
CKD
completely knocked down (unassembled)
全部拆散的（非装配的）
Cl.
Classification
分类，定级
CLC
Civil Liability Convention
国际由于损害民事责任公约
clean B/L
clean Bill of lading
清洁提单
cm
centimeters(s)
公分（厘米）
cm3
cubic centimeter(s)
立方厘米
CMR
Convention on the Contract for the International
国际公路货运合同公约
C/N
consignment note
发货通知书
cnee
consignee
收货人
cnmt/consgt
consignment
托付
cnor
consignor
发货人，委托人
C/O
certificate of origin
产地证明书
COA
Contract of Affreightment
包运合同
C.O.D.
cash on delivery
货到付款
C.O.F.C.
Container-on –Flat-Car (rail flatcar)
平板车装运集装箱
COGSA
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act
海上货物运输法
COM
Commission
佣金
CONS
Consumption
消耗
CVGP
customs value per gross pound
海关价值，每磅毛重
CWE
cleared without examination
海关免验结关
cwt
hundredweight
担，英=112磅 美=100磅
CWO
cash with order
定货时付款/定购即付
CY
container yard
集装箱堆场
cy
currency
货币
D
D/A
documents against acceptance
承兑交单
DAF
Delivered at frontier
(Incoterms)
边境交货(国际贸易术语解释通则)
DAP
documents against payment
付款交单
D.A.S.
delivered alongside ship
船边提货
DBE(W)ATS
Dispatch payable both ends on (working )all time saved
支付两港所有节省（工作）的速遣费
DCAS
Distribution Cost Anglysis System
费用分布分析系统
D.CL
Detention Clause
滞留条款
D/CL.
Deviation Clause
绕航条款
D/D
Dry docking
进干船坞
DDO
Dispatch discharging only
卸货港速遣
DDP
Delivered duty paid (Incoterms)
完税后交货(国际贸易术语解释通则)
DDU
Delivered duty unpaid (Incoterms)
未完税交货（国际贸易术语解释通则）
DELY
Delivery
交付
DEM
Demurrage
滞期（费）
DEP
Departure
离开，开航
DES
Delivered ex ship (Incoterms)
目的港船上交货（国际贸易术语解释通则）
DEQ
Delivered ex quay (duty paid) (Incoterms)
目的港码头交货（完税货）（国际贸易术语解释通则）
DEV
Deviation
绕航
DF
Dead Freight
空舱费
DFP
duty-free port
免税港
DHD
Dispatch half demurrage
速遣费是滞期费的一半
Dia
Diameter
直径
DISCH
Discharge
卸货
DISPORT
Discharge port
卸货港
dir.
Direct
直接的
DLOSP
Dropping last outward sea pilot
最后出港海区引航员下船
dm3
cubic decimeter(s)
立方分米
DO
Diesel oil
柴油
DOCIMEL
Document CIM Electronique (Electronic CIM document)
CIM电子单证
D/O
delivery order
提货单
DOP
Dropping outward pilot
出港引航员下船
DOSP
Dropping outward sea pilot
出港海区引航员下船
D/P
documents against payment
付款交单
DPP
Dirty Petroleum products
不洁石油产品
DSTN
Destination
目的地（港）
DT
Deep tank
深舱
DTG
Distance to go
还要行使的距离
DTLS
Details
细节
DWCC
dead weight cargo capacity
货物载重量
DWT
dead weight ton
载重吨
E
E.& O.E.
errors and omissions excepted
错误和遗漏不在此限
DEI
Electronic data interchange
电子数据交换
EDIFACT
Electronic Data Interchange for Administration,Commerce and Transport
行政管理，商业和运输业的电子数据交换
EDP
electronic data processing
电子数据处理
e.g.
for example
例如
EIR
equipment interchange receipt (containers)
设备交接单（集装箱）
encl.
Enclosure
附件
ERLOAD
Expected ready to load
预计准备装货
ETA
expected time of arrival
预计到达时间
ETB
Expected time of berth
预计靠泊
时间
ETCD
Expected time of completion of discharge
预计卸货完成时间
ETD
expected time of departure
预计离开时间
ETR
Expected time of redelivery
预计还船时间
ETS
expected time of sailing
预计开航时间
excl.
excluding
扣除
EXW
Ex works (Incoterms)
工厂交货
F
FAA
free of all average
一切海损均不赔偿
FAC
As fast as the vessel can receive or deliver
一船舶能接受货交付的尽快速度
f.a.c.
fast as can (loading or discharge)
尽可能快的装卸
F.A.C.
forwarding agent’s commission
货运代理佣金
FACCOP
As fast as ship can load/discharge according to custom of port
根据港口习惯以船舶尽可能快的装/卸货
FAK
freight all kinds
均一费率
FALPRO
special Programme on Trade Facilitation (UNCTAD)
便利贸易特别项目（联合国贸发会议）
f.a.q.
fair average quality
统货，大路货
FAS
free alongside ship (Incoterms)
船边交货 （国际贸易术语解释通则）
FBL
negotiable FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading
FIATA可转让多式联运提单
FCA
Free carrier (Incoterms)
货交承运人（国际贸易术语解释通则）
FCC
first class charterers
一流的租船人
FCL
full container load
整箱货
Fco.
Franco;free
运费准免的
FD
Freight and demurrage
运费和滞期费
FDND
Freight,dispatch and demurrage defence
运费，速遣和滞期保护
FFI
FIATA Forwarding Instructions
FIATA运送指示
f.g.a.
free of general average
共损不保
FHEX
Friday and holidays excepted
星期五和节假日除外
FHINC
Fridays and holidays included
包括星期五和节假日
f.i.
free in
船方不负担装货费
f.i.a.s.
free in and stowed
船方不负担装货费和理舱费
FILO
Free in Liner out
租船人承担装货费，船东承担卸货费
FILTD
Free in Liner terms discharge
租船人承担装货费，船东承担卸货费
FIO
Free in and out
租船人承担装/卸货费
FIOS
Free in and out and stowed
租船人承担装货、卸货和堆装费
FIOST
Free in and out and stowed and trimmed
租船人承担装货、卸货、堆装和平舱费
FIOT
Free in and out and trimmed
租船人承担装货、卸货和平舱费
FWC
full loaded weight & capacity
满载重量和容量（集装箱）
FWD
Forward
向前
fwdr.
forwarder
货物代理人
FWR
FIATA Warehouse Receipt
FIATA仓库收据
FYG
For your guidance
供你指导
FYI
For your information
给你提供信息
FYR
For your reference
供你参考
FIATA FCR
Forwarders Certificate of Receipt
FIATA货运代理收货凭证
FIATA FCT
Forwarders Certificate of Transport
FIATA货运代理运输凭证
FIATA SDT
Shipper’s Declaration for the Transport of Dangerous Goods
FIA
TA托运人危险货物运输声明
FIATA SIC
Shippers Intermodal Weight Certification
FIATA托运人联运重量证明书
F.I.B.
Free into barge
驳船交货
f.i.c.
freight, insurance, carriage
运费，保险费
f.i.h.
free in harbour
港内交货
f.i.o.
free in and out
船方不负担装卸费用
f.i.o.s.
free in and out stowed
船方不负担装卸费和理舱费
firavv
first available vessel
第一艘可用船舶
FIS
freight, insurance and shipping charges
运费、保险费和装船费
f.i.w.
free into wagon
船方不负责装车费
FLT
forklift truck
叉升式堆装机
FLWG
Following
下达，下列
FM
From
从，自
FO
Fuel oil/Free out
燃料油/租船人承担卸货费，船东承担装货费
f.o.
free out
船方不负担卸货费
FOB
Free on board
船上交货，离岸价格
F.O.C.
flags of convenience
方便旗船
F.O.D.
free of damage
损害不赔
FONASBA
The Federation of National Associations of Shipbrokers and Agents
全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟
f.o.w.
first open water
第一解冻日
F.P.A
Free of particular average
平安险
FPAD
freight payable at destination
到港支付运费
FR
Flat rack (container)
平底集装箱
FRT
Freight
运费
Frt.fwd.
freight forward
运费由提货人支付
Frt.ppd.
freight prepaid
运费预付
Frt.ton
freight ton
运费吨
Ft
foot (feet)
英尺
FW
Fresh water
淡水
FWB
non-negotiable FIATA Multimodal transport Waybill
FIATA不可转让的多式联运运单
G
G.A.
general average
共同海损
G.A.A.
General Average Agreement
共同海损担保
G.A.C.
general average contribution
共同海损摊款
G.B.L.
Government Bill of Lading
政府海运提单
G.C.
general cargo
杂货
G.C.R.
general cargo rates
杂货运价
GDP
gross domestic product
国内生产总值
gds
goods
货物
GFA
General Freight Agent
货运总代理人
GLESS
Gearless
无装卸设备
GMT
Greenwich Meantime
格林威标准时间
GNP
gross national product
国民生产总值
GRD
Geard
有装卸设备
GRT
gross registered tonnage
总登记吨
gr wt
gross weight
总重，毛重
GSA
General Sales Agent
销售总代理
GST
goods and services tax
货物和服务税
Guatemala City Protocol(1971)
Protocol to amend the Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929 as amended By the Protocol at the Hague on 28 September 1955 (not in force)
关于修改经1955年9月28日海牙议定书修改的1929年10月12日在华沙签署的《统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约》议定书（尚未生效）又称《1971年危地马拉议定书》
Guadalajara Supplementary Con
vention(1961)
Convention Supplementary to the Warsaw Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International carriage by Air performed by a person other than the contracting carrier
关于非由订约承运人履约的统一国际航空运输某些规则的华沙公约的补充公约，又称《1961年Guadalajara补充公约》
H
Hague Prot.(1955)
Protocol to amend the Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to the International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw in 12 October 1929
关于修订1929年10月12日在华沙签订的《统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约》议定书又称《1955年海牙议定书》
Hague Rules
International Convention of the Unific action of certain Rules relating to Bill of Lading (1924)
《统一关于提单若干法律规定的国际公约》又称《海牙规则》
Hague/Visby Rules
Protocol to amend the International Convention for the Unification of certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading (Brussels 1968)
《关于修订统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约议定书》（布鲁塞尔1968）又称《海牙-威斯比规则》
Hamburg Rules
United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea (1978)
《1978年联合国海上货物运输公约》《汉堡规则》
HA/HO
Hatches/Holds
舱口/舱
HAWB
House Air Waybill
航空分运单
HAZCHEM
Hazardous Chemicals Code
化学危险品代码
HC
Hatch Coaming
舱口围
hdlg
handling
装卸
HERMES
Handling European Railway Message Exchange System
欧洲铁路信息交换系统管理
HFO
Heavy fuel oil
重燃料油
hgt
height
高度
h/lift
heavy lift
重型起动（设备）
H.Q.
Headquarters
总局，总部
HRS
Hours
小时
HS
Harmonized System (CCC Convention)
协调机制
HSD
High Speed dissel
高速柴油
HSS
Heavy grain ,soyas, sorghum
重粮，黄豆，高粱
H/STMG
Harbor Steaming
港内航行
I
IAC
Including address commission
包括回扣佣金
i.a.w.
in accordance with
按照，根据
I.C.C.
Institute Cargo Clauses
（伦敦保险协会货物保险条款）简称协会货物险条款
ICD
inland clearance depot
集装箱内陆验关堆场
IFO
Intermediate fuel oil
1000秒燃油
IGS
Inert gas system
惰性气体系统
IMDG
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code
国际海运危险品符号
IMM
Immediately
立即
IMO
International Maritime Organization
国际海事组织
In.
inch(es)
英寸
incl.
including
包括……..在内
INCOTERMS
Standard conditions for sale and delivery of goods (issued by ICC, Paris)
国际贸易术语解释通则(巴黎国际商会发出通知)
info
information
通知
INMARSAT
International Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization
国际海事卫星组织国际公约
ins
I
nsurance
保险
INTERTANKO
International Association of Independent Tanker Owners
国际独立油轮船东协会
INTRM
intermediate point
中途点
inv
invoice
发票
I.P.A.
including particular average
包括单独海损
ISDN
Integrated Services Digital Network
综合服务数字网
ITF
International Transport Workers Federation
国际海运劳工联盟
IWL
Institute Warranty Limits
协会保证区域限制
K
kg(s)
kilogram（s）
千克
km
kilometer
公里
km.p.h
kilometers per hour
每小时公里
km2
square kilometer
平方公里
kn
knot（s）
海里,节(航速单位)
kW
kilowatt
千瓦
KWh
kilowatt-hour
千瓦/小时
KWS
knots
节/海里
Kyoto Convention
International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures （1973）（CCC Convention）
1973年简化和协调海关程序国际公约(CCC公约)又称《西京公约》
L
L/A
Lloyd’s agent
劳埃德保险公司代理人
LASH
lighter aboard ship
载驳货船/子母船
Lat.,lat
Latitude
纬度
LAYCAN
Laydays and canceling date
船舶受载期和解约日
lb(s)
pound(s)
磅
L/C
Letter of credit
信用证
L/D
Loading and discharging
装货和卸货
l.& d.
loss and damage
灭失和损坏
l.& u.
loading and unloading
装和卸
LCL
less than container load (less than car load)
拼装箱货，拼装车货（零担货）
LDG
Loading
装货
LEL
lower explosive limit
最低爆炸点
LFL
lower flammable limit
最低燃点
lgt.
Long ton; long tons
长吨
LIFO
Liner in free out
船东承担装货费，租船人承担卸货费
liq.
liquid
液态
Lkg/Bkg
leakage & breakage
漏损和破损
LNG
Liquefied natural gas
液化天然气
L.O.A.
length over all
全长
LO/LO
lift on .Lift off
吊上吊下方式
loc.
local;location
当地的，定位
LOI
Letter of Indemnity
保函
Long., long
longitude
经度，经线
LPG
Liquefied petrochemical gas
液化石油化学气
LSD
landing,storage and delivery charges
卸货，存储和交货费
L.T.
local time
当地时间
L/T
liner terms
班轮条款
LTBENDS
Liner terms both ends
船东承担装货和卸货费
ltr.
lighter
驳船
LUBOIL
Lubrication oil
润滑油
lump
lump sum
包干费
M
M
Minimum (rate classification)
起码（费率等级）
m
metre (s)
公尺
m3
cubic metre (s)
立方米
MACH
modular automated container handling
定型自动化集装箱搬运
MARPOL
Maritime Agreement Regarding Oil Pollution of Liability
有关油污责任的海运协定
mat
material
资料
MAWB
Master Air Waybill
航空主运单
MDO
Medium diesel oil
混合柴油
Mdse
Merchandise
商品
MED
Mediterr
anean
地中海
MEGC’s
Multiple Element Gas Containers
多元化气集装箱
MFN
Most Favoured Nation
最惠国
M.H.
Merchants Haulage
（集装箱）货方接运
MIA
Marine Insurance Act
海上保险法
M/R
mate’s receipt
大副收据
M+R
Maintenance and repair (center)
维修保养（中心）
Mi
mile(s)
英里
MOLCO
More or less owner’s option
船东选择或多或少
Montreal Convention Montreal Prot.No.4 (1975)
Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air (1999) Protocol to amend the Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International Carriage Air signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929 as amended by The Protocol done at the Hague on 28 September 1955
统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约（1999）。修改经1955年9月28日海牙议定书修订的1929年10月12日在华沙签署《统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约》的议定书，又称《1975年蒙特利尔第4号议定书》
MOS
Months
月
msbl
missing bill of lading
丢失的提单
msca
missing cargo
丢失的货物
MT
motor tanker
内燃机油轮
MTD
multimodal transport document
多式联运单据
MTO
multimodal transport operator
多式联运经营人
M/S
motor ship
内燃机船
M/V
motor vessel
内燃机船（柴油机船）
N
N
normal (rate classification)
标准（运价等级）
NA
Not applicable
不适用
NAABSA
Not always afloat but safely aground
不永远飘浮，但安全坐浅
NAOCC
Non Aircraft Operating Common Carrier
无航空经营权的公共承运人
NAWB
Neutral Air Waybill (forwarders Air Waybill)
航空货运代理运单
NB
Please note
请注意
NCV
non customs (commercial) value
无商业价值
NDCAPMQS
No dead freight for charterer’s account provided minimum
租船人若提供最小货量也不负担空舱费
n.e.s.
not elsewhere specified
未列名
NGO
non governmental organization
非政府组织
NK
Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (Japanese Ship Classification Society)
日本船级社
n.l.t.
not later than
不迟于
n/n
non-negotiable
不能转让的
N.,No,Nr.
number
编号
N/O
no orders
无定单
n.o.e.
not otherwise enumerated
未列举
n.o.p.
not otherwise provided
未规定
n.o.r.
not otherwise rated
未定费率
NORA
Notice of Readiness accepted
接受装卸准备就绪通知书
NORT
Notice of Readiness tendered
递交装卸准备就绪通知书
NORT&A
Notice of Readiness tendered and accepted
递交和接受装卸准备就绪通知书
n.o.s.
not otherwise specified
未列名
N/R(NOR)
note of readiness
备妥通知书
NRT
net registered ton
登记净吨
nt wt
net weight
净重量
NV
Det Norske Veritas (Norwegian Ship Classification Socie
ty)
挪威船级社
n.v.d.
no value declared
无申报价值
NVOCC
Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier
无船承运人
NWS
New World Scale
新世界油轮费率本
O
OA
Overage
超龄
OAAOOP
On arrival at or off the port
到达港内或港外
OBO
Oil/Bulk/Ore Carrier
石油，散货，矿石三用途船
O.B.S.
Oil Bunker Surcharge
燃油附加费
OB/L
Ocean Bill of Lading
海运提单
O/D
on deck
甲板货
ODS
operating differential subsidy
营运补贴
OFA
ocean freight agreement
海运运价协议
ONRS
Owners
船东
O.R.
owner’s risk
船东所有人承担风险
O.R.B.
owner’s risk of breakage
船东空舱风险
O.R.D.
owner’s risk of damage
船东货损险
O.R.F.
owner’s risk of fire
船东火险
OT
open top (container)
开顶式集装箱
O/T
Overtime
加班
P
p.a
per annum (per year)
每年
P.A
particular average
单独海损
Para
paragraph
段落
payt
payment
支付
P.B.A.
paid by agent
代理人支付
P & D
pick up and delivery
接运和支付
P. & I.
Protection and Indemnity Association
保赔协会
P. & I. clause
Protection and indemnity clause
保赔条款
P. & L.
profit and loss
损益表
P/C
Paramount Clause
首要条款
PC
Part cargo
部分货物
p.c.f.
pounds per cubic foot
…..磅/每英尺
pct
percent
每百，百分之
P.chgs.
particular charges
特别费用
pd.
paid
已付的
p.D.
partial delivery
零批交货
PDPR
Per day pro rata
每天按比例
p.h.d.
per hatch per day
每天每个舱口
pkg
package
件
P/L
partial loss
部分损失
PLP
parcel post
邮件
PLS
Please
请
PLTC
port liner term charges
港口班轮条款费用
PM
Premium
保险费
PMT
Per metric ton
每公吨
pmt
prompt
迅速的
P/N
promissory note
期票
P/O
purchase order
订单
P.O.B.
post office box
邮政箱
P.O.D.
payment on delivery; paid on delivery
交货时付款
POD
port of discharge
卸货港
POL
port of loading
装货港
pp/ppd
prepaid/prepaid
预先付讫的
PPT
Prompt
即刻
p.t.
per ton
每吨
ptly pd
partly paid
部分已支付
p.t.w.
per ton weight
每重量吨
Q
Q
Quantity (rate classification)
数量（费率等级）
Q.c.o.
Quantity at captain’s option
数量由船长确定
qlty
Quality
质量
qty
Quantity
数量
Qn
Quotation
引证
q.v.
quod vide (which see)
见该项
R
R
reduced class rate (rate classification)
降低等级费率
rcpt
receipt
收据
rcvd
received
收讫（发票）
r/c
return cargo
回程货
RCU
rate construction unit
运价结构单位
RD
Running days
连续
RE
Refer to/R
egarding
有关
RECAP
Recapitulation
概括
red.
Reduced
降低
REDEL
Redelivery
交还
ref
reference
参考
rep
representative
代表
Rentcon
rent-a-container
租一个集装箱
rest.
restrict(ed)
限制，受限制的
retd.
returned or retired
返回的或退休的
RGDS
Regards
问候
R.I.
reinsurance
分保
RID
International regulations concerning the International carriage of dangerous goods by rail
国际铁路运输危险货物国际规则
RMD
Rhine-Main-Danube Navigation System
莱茵河-梅恩河-多瑙河航行制度
RNR
rate not reported
费率未公布
R/O
routing order
常规顺序
ROB
Remaining on board
遗留船上
ROC
Refer to our telex
参阅我们的电传
R.O.G.
receipt of goods
货物收据
RO/RO
Roll-on/roll-off
滚动装卸运输
round C/P
round charter party
双程租船合同
r.t.b.a.
rate to be arranged
费率另议（费率按协议）
Ry.
railway
铁路
RYT
Rerfer to your telex
参阅你们的电传
S
S
srucharge (rate classification)
附加费率
SB
Safe berth
安全泊位
SBT
Segregated ballast tank
分割压载舱
S/C
surcharge
附加费率
s & c
shipper and carrier
托运人和承运人
S.& F.A.
shipping and forwarding agent
海运和货运代理
SCHDL
Schedule
时间表
SCR
specific commodity rate
特殊商品费率
S.d
small damage
小额损失
SDR
Special Drawing Right
特别提款权
SF
Stowage factor
积载因素
SHEX(SSHEX)
Sundays and Holidays excluded
星期日和节假日除外
SHEXEIU
Sundays and Holidays excepted even if used
即使使用，星期日和节假日亦除外
SHEXUU
Sundays and holidays excepted unless used
除非使用，星期日和节假日除外
SHIPT
Shipment
货载
sld
sailing date
开航日期
s.l.& c.
shippers’load and count
托运人装箱计数
SLI
shippers letter of instruction
托运人说明书
S.O.L.
shipowner’s liability
船舶所有人的赔偿责任
SOLAS
Safety of Life at Sea
海上人命安全
SP
Safe port
安全港
S.P.A.
subject to particular average
以单独海损为条件
SPD
Speed
航速
sq.cm(s)
square centimeter(s)
平方厘米
sq.in(s)
square inch(es)
平方英寸
SRCC
strike, riots,civil commotions
罢工、暴乱和内乱
S/S
steamship
轮船
STOA
Subject to Owner’s approval
有待船东批准
stvdrs
Stevedores
装卸工
SUB
Subject to
有待于
sub L/C
subject to letter of credit being opened
以开出信用证为条件
sub licence
subject to licence being granted
以领到许可证为条件
SW
Salt water
海水
SWL
Safe Working Load
安全工作负责
T
t
ton
吨
TACT
the air cargo tariff (IAT
A)
空运费率表
TBL
through bill of lading
联运提单
TBN
to be named (ship)
将被指定的（船）
T/C
time charter
期租合同
TC
traffic conference area (IATA)
区域运输公会（国际航空运输协会）
TCT
Time charter on trip basis
航次定期租船
TD
time of departure
开航时间
TEU
Twenty foot equivalent unit (containers)
20英尺集装箱
THRU
Through
通过
TIF
International transit by rail
铁路国际运输
TIP
Taking inward pilot
进港引航员上船
TKS
Customs Convention on the international transport of goods under cover of TIR carnets (for international road transport)
感谢
TL
total loss
全损
TLECON
Telephone conversation
电话谈论
TLF
tariff level factor
运价水平系数
TLX
Telex
电传
tnge
tonnage
吨位
T.O.D.
time of dispatch
离港时间
TOFC
Trailer on flatcar
平板车载运带拖车的集装箱
T.O.R.
time of receipt
接收时间
tot
terms of trade
贸易条款
tot.
total
全部的
TOVALOP
Tanker owners’ voluntary agreement concerning liability for oil pollution
油轮船东资源承担油污责任协定
TOW
tier on weight (container stacking according to weight)
按照重量顺序堆放集装箱
TPND
theft,pilferage, non delivery
盗窃提货不着险
tr
tare
（货物的）皮重
T/S
Transshipment
转运
TT
Telegraphic transfer
电汇
TTL
Total
总额
TWHD
Tons per workable batch per day
每天每可工作轮……..
U
u.c.
usual conditions
通常条件
U.D.
under deck
甲板下，舱内
U.DK
upper deck
上甲板
ULCC
Ultra Large Crude Carrier (oil)
超大型油船
ULD
unit load device (aircraft)
成组运输方式（飞机）
U/w
Underwriter
保险人
V
val.
value
价值
VAT
value added tax
增值税
V.C.
vessels convenience
方便船
Ves.
vessel
船舶
VIC
Very Important Cargo
重要货物
VIO
Very Important Object
重要物品
VIP
Very Import Person
重要人物
VLCC
Very Large Crude Carrier (oil)
巨型油船
VOCC
Vessel Operating Common Carrier
经营船舶公共承运人
vol
volume
量，容量
VSL
Vessel
船舶
v.v
vice versa
反过来（也是这样）
W
Warsaw Convention
convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air (1929)
1929年在华沙签订的《统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约》
W.A.
with average (Institute Cargo Clause)
基本险，水渍险，承保单独海损（英国保险协会货物险条款）
W/B
Way- bill
运单
w.b.d.
will be done
将完成
w.c.c.o.n.
whether cleared customs or not
清关与否
W/d
working day (s)
工作日
wdt/wth
width
宽（度）
w.e.f.
with effect
from
从（时间）开始有效
WFPON
Whether in free pratique or not
不论是否检疫
WG
Working Group
工作组
wgt
weight
重量
WHD
Per working hatch per day
每天每工作轮
whf
wharfage
码头费
Whse
warehouse
仓库
WHTC
Worldscale hours terms and conditions
世界油船（基本）费率表时间条款和条件
WIBON
Whether in berth or not
不论是否靠泊
WIPOM
Whether in port or not
不论是否在港内
wk.
week
星期
w/m
weight/measurement
重量/体积
W/O,w/o
without
没有
WOG
Without guarantee
不作保证
WP
Weather permitting
晴天允许工作
w.p.a.
with particular average
单独海损险
W.R.
Warehouse Receipt
仓库收据
W.R.I.
War Risk Insurance
战争险
WS
Worldscale (Worldwide Tanker Nominal Freight Scale )
世界油船（基本）费率表
wt.
weight
重量
w/t
weight tons
重量吨
WTS
Working time saved
节省的工作时间
w/v
weight/volume
重量/体积
WW
warehouse warrant
（仓库）栈单
ww
world-wide
全世界的
Wwd
weather working days
晴天工作日
WWDSHEX
Weather working days Sundays and holidays excepted
晴天工作日，星期天和节假日除外
WWDSHINC
Weather working days Sundays and holidays included
晴天工作日，包括星期天和节假日
WWR
Where when ready
准备就绪的地点和时候
www
wrld wide web
全球网
X
XPNS
Expenses
费用
Y
YAR
York-Antwerp Rules
约克-安特卫普规则
yd
yard
堆场
yday
yesterday
昨天
y/l
your letter
你的函件
y/o
your order
你的订单
YR
Your/Year
你的年份
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