第七讲形容词和副词

母题探究

单句语法填空

1．(2017·高考江苏卷改编)Only five years after Steve Job's death, smart-phones defeated conventional(convention) PCs in sales.

2．(2017·高考天津卷改编)—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.

—I am sorry, but he is not available(availability) at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.

3．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ改编)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

4．(2014·高考大纲全国卷改编)Raymond's parents wanted him to have the_best (good) possible education.

5．I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are more_meaningful (meaningful) things to do.

6．It's said that the power plant is now twice as large(large) as what it was.

7．Tony can hardly boil an egg，still less (little) cook dinner.

8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better(good) one is put forward，we'll make do with it.

9．I've been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

10．Next to biology，I like physics best (good)．

11．People are enthusiastic(enthusiasm) shoppers in China on November 11th, contributing to more than 100 billion online shopping sales.

12．The problems, if not solved properly (proper), will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.

点石成金

1．巧记形容词和副词的功能

(1)作定语、表语或宾语补足语时，应该用该词的形容词形式；

(2)修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子时，应该用该词的副词形式。

2．掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

(1)两者进行比较，用比较级；三者或三者以上进行比较，用最高级。

(2)比较级明确的标志词是than；最高级中，往往用in或者of表示比较范围。

3．通过比较结构中的标志性词语判断空格处单词的词形。

空格在as...as中间使用原形，空格在than前面或even后面则使用比较级形式；空格前有定冠词the，可以根据语境判断是否使用最高级形式。如：

John did badly in the sports meeting.I did even worse (bad)．

(完整word版)初一专题形容词和副词

睿晋教育辅导讲义学员姓名：年级：初一辅导科目：英语学科教师：何秋霞授课内容专题复习：形容词与副词授课日期教学内容口头表达假设你是班长，准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。请你根据下表的提示，向同学们说明这次活动的安排1.8:00 校门口集合 2. 8:00~9:00 坐车 3.9:00~11:30 在动物园 4. 11:30~12:30 吃自己带去的食物 5.14:00 动物园门口集合 6. 15:00 学校门口解散回家一、形容词和副词形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。二、级的变化 1.一般构成规律：词的特征变化原级比较级最高级 1.一般单音节词直接加-er, -est high Higher highest 2.以e结尾的词直接加-r, -st nice nicer nicest 3.以单个辅音字母结尾（除r）双写辅音再加er,est fat fatter Fattest Ⅱ.知识梳理Ⅰ.课前热身

4.以辅音字母+y结变y为i，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词 5.少数以-er, -ow结直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词 6.多数双音节词在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和 2.常见的不规则变化：原级比较级最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many much more most little, less least far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法：【原级的用法】 ①肯定句型： as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as…意思是“与……一样” 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 The boy is as clever as his brother. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. ②否定句型： not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“ 猴子不如大象强壮。 Monkeys are not so strong as elephants. 【比较级的用法】 1、比较级+than

专题三——形容词与副词(副词)

专题三形容词与副词——副词一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？（1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。（2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）；程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？（1）用法：时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语）地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置：地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply

中考形容词和副词专题学案设计(含答案)

形容词和副词形容词：修饰__________词例：a nice bag, a beautiful lady ★-ed形容词，一般修饰人，指“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词一般修饰事物，指“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。如：bored烦人的，boring令人厌烦的。 ★有部分以-ly结尾的形容词，如：friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的。副词：修饰__________词，__________词和__________词例：run quickly, really beautiful，work very hard 一、原级：即原形（1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词的原级。例：The boy is very/too/quite young. （2）表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…一样”。例：I think science is as important as math. （3）表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”。例：It is not so/as warm today as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。（4）表示“A是B的几倍”时用：“A+谓语+倍数+ as +原级+as +B”结构。例：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。二、比较级：两者进行比较（1）比较级表示两者的比较，最明显的提示词是________, 其结构通常用：“主语+谓语+比较级+ than+比较对象”句型，比……更……。例：I am taller than my sister. （2）形容词和副词比较级的构成

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习含答案

高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词 1、形容词的一般用法（1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？（4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误）（6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误）（7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型（1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）（2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite

优秀中考专题复习形容词和副词

中考专题复习——形容词和副词考点布置：单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考点内容：形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无余】形容词、副词的位置一、形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作定语或系动词之后作表语一个细心的女孩1. 2.The girl is (careful,carefully) any,some,no构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置当形容词修饰由 4.我的收音机有点问题3.一些重要的事 )是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句首作状语。如：副词(ⅰ,no one was hurt. luck）。6. （5.He is reading (认真得) )enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置。如：(ⅱ 7.你够上学的年龄了动词、情态动词或助动词的be，never等常放在（ⅲ）表示时间、频率的副词always，often，usually 后面，行为动词的前面。如：他总是来得很早8.他总是帮助别人 He is always helping others.9. 【牛刀小试】1. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully 2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily 3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _______ eats meat. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually 【一览无余】二、形容词、副词级的构成 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。：small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest; er,est a)直接加b)以不发音的字母e结尾的词加r,st : large-larger-largest,late-later-latest; ：er,est加母,后一最后个辅音字双尾闭c) 以重读音节结的,要写wet— wetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest; d)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-happiest. 以结尾的副词，除外，比较级、earlyly,在原级前加more / most.(两个音节或两个以上的音节的(2) 最高级均用、most)

形容词和副词讲解和练习

形容词和副词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。形容词的作用，见下表：注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor;

good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country. 在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。表示数量的词组。如： One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor. 有一天，一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。 I live in a building about fifty meters high. 我住在一做大约50米高的大楼里。形容词短语做定语时要后置。如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如： Did you see anybody else? 你看到别的人了吗？二、副词英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法：多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如： We are living happily.

中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题七形容词和副词(有详细解析答案准确)

2019中考专项复习专题专题七形容词和副词命题点1 形容词、副词辨析（限时：20分钟分值：24分得分：） 1. （2017福建）—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. —She _________ works hard at it, you know. A. never B. seldom C. always 2. (2017青岛改编)Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels_________ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed 3. (2017日照改编)Father _________ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes 4. （2017新疆建设兵团改编）—Why do students love Mr. Brown? —Because he is very __________. He always explains problems over and over again. A. serious B. patient C. clever 5. （2017泰州改编）My little sister is a(n) __________ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A. curious B. creative C. energetic 6. （2017扬州改编）Mrs. White is _________ enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems. A. confident B. wise C. generous 7. （2017天水改编）This kind of sweaters look _________ and sell_________ . A. beautifully; well B. beautiful; well C. beautifully; good 8. (2017桂林改编)My hometown is __________ famous for its beautiful mountains and clear water. A. strong B. special C. especially 9. （2017扬州改编）Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _________ for the journey tomorrow.

形容词及副词讲解及用法

中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复

合不定代词时，须放在其后。例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened 害怕的例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively 生动的；lovely可爱的weekly monthly

专题三形容词和副词练习

专题三形容词和副词练习一．形容词、副词的用法（……的） 1.作定语（放在名词或代词前面）。如： a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表an empty box 一个空箱子 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，需要置于其后。如：something important (重要的事情) nothing interesting (没有什么有趣的) 2.作表语（放在系动词之后） These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。 Bob looks smart today. 今天鲍勃看上去很精神。 3.作宾语补足语，（放在宾语之后） (常与make / paint / keep / find / want / like等动词连用，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。) We must keep our classroom clean. We find it important to learn English. （……地） 1.部分形容词加-ly可以变成副词。如：形容词副词 quick+ly quickly slow+ly slowly quiet+ly quietly happy+ly happily careful+ly carefully They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live) They are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen) Don’t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak) 2.★fast ,hard ,high, early, late, 形容和副词同形 fast: run fast 跑得快swim fast游泳快 hard：work hard努力工作study hard努力学习 high：fly high early；get up early late: get up late 3.★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、两者比较：比较级+than Mike is taller than Jim. Mike比Jim高。 Mike can run faster than Kate. Mike跑得比Kate快。

2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题(七)形容词和副词练习 (新版)人教新目标版

语法专题(七) 形容词和副词 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[xx·无锡]—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! —Well, no, to be , I think it’s quite silly. A.curious B.brave C.gentle D.honest 2.[xx·安徽] Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally 3.[xx·青岛]Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao.Many tourists like climbing it every year. A.famous B.the more famous C.most famous D.the most famous 4.[xx·广东]—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? —Wonderful.I’ve never seen a movie than it. A.more excited B.more exciting C.most excited D.most exciting 5.[xx·连云港]—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? —Of course, it’s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep C.300 meter deep D.300-meters deep 6.[xx·乐山]—It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as as 350 km an hour. —Wow, how amazing! A.fastest B.faster C.fast

统考冲刺语法第四讲形容词副词 for teacher

统考冲刺-语法第四讲形容词和副词（一）形容词和副词比较等级 ◆原级：as…as…；not as (so)…as…; 倍数+ as…as… ◆比较级：more than…; more and more; the more…, the more… ◆最高级：the most… in (of)… （二）修饰形容词或副词的副词的位置 ◆enough ◆much ◆too （三）副词so的特殊用法（四）修饰不定代词的形容词的位置

●原级 1.He never does his work ______Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案：C 2.Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as 3.The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ____ cars in 1999 as the year before. A. as twice many B. twice many as C. twice as many D. as many as twice 4.With a good command of reading skills, most students can manage to read ____ as they could the year before. A. as twice fast B. as fast as twice C. as twice as fast D. twice as fast 5.-- Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting? -- No, I'd gladly have paid __________for it. A. twice as much B. two time as many C. as much twice D. so many twice ●比较级 6.Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ____ talk. A. less B. little C. fewer D. few 答案：A 7.Suzan speaks English _______John. A. so fluently as B. as fluent as C. more fluent than D. much more fluently than 答案：D 8.If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls. A. the taller B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest 答案：A 9.He plays bowling much ____________than he did three years ago. A：good B：well C：wonderfully D：more wonderfully 答案：D 10.Today's weather is ____ worse than yesterday's. A. very B. much C. very much D. much too 答案.B 11.Some people think ______ about their rights than about their rights than about their duties. A. too much B. as much C. much more D. many more 12.It was getting_________, he had to stop to have a rest.

七年级英语形容词和副词专题

七年级英语形容词和副词形容词定义和作用形容词是用来修饰名词的，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。她是一个好学生，她学习努力。She is a good student, and she works hard. 这辆自行车很贵。This bike is expensive. 对不起,我现在很忙。. Sorry,I'm all tied up right now 你为这次会议做好准备了吗? Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 在句中的位置 [1]形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面。英语单词中something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film? 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。排序在英语学习中，好多时候是多个形容词修饰一个名词，这些形容词之间的先后顺序如何记忆有方法如下： ?OPSHACOM： OP---opinion评述性词。如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，horrible，lovely，silly，ugly等。 SH---size &shape表大些形状的词。如 long，short，round，square等。 A---age表新旧的词。如new，old等。 C---colour表颜色的词。如red，black，purple，brown，yellow等。 O---origin表产地的词。如Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australian，Japanese M---material表材料的词。如leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic等。按此顺序，"一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克"的英语为"a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket。 ?口诀法："美小圆旧黄，法国木书房” 注：“大”代表“描述或性质类”形容词；“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词； “圆”代表“形状类” 形容词；“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类” 形容词；“黄”代表“颜色类” 形容词；“法国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类” 形容词；“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词；“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类” 形容词；“房”代表“中心名词”。例如： two beautiful new green silk evening dress 两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服；that hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩；an old large brick dining hall 一个旧的红砖砌的大餐厅。 ?限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income

中考英语专项复习-形容词和副词

01 命题趋势考标导向化在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。从命题形式来看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等；其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。 02 定义概念清晰化形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。 03 知识归类知识网络化形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置： little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。 2.有些形容词只能作表语。如： alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。 3.有些形容词貌似副词。如： friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。 4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如： We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。 It’s not polite to laugh at the b lind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。 5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如： We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快，足够赶上公共汽车了。 This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的，可以容纳1000人。 6.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如： a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物 a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣【题组训练】形容词的作用及位置 ( )1.(2014·绥化)Keep all the windows _______，it’s too hot in the room. A.opened B.open C.closed ( )2.(2014·荆州)—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry.He’s just so ______，but in fact he’s good to us，you know. A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave ( )3.(2014·河北)How _____ Cindy grows !she’s al most as tall as her mother now. A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight ( )4.(2014·来宾)After the earthquake，we heard of lots of ______ stories，and all of us were deeply . A.moving;moved B.moving;moving C.moved;moving D.moved;moved ( )5.(2014·东营)Overseas experience may help make our life______ .So why not try to study abroad? https://www.360docs.net/doc/c23783563.html,ual https://www.360docs.net/doc/c23783563.html,eful C.successful D.traditional