初一上册英语时态和句式

【时态】

1.一般现在时

表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有：Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.

情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.

行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.

Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.

2、现在进行时

表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.

They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening to the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.

【句式】

1.陈述句

肯定陈述句a) This is a book. (be动词)

b) He looks very young. (连系动词)

c) I want a sweater like this. (实义动词)

d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)

e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)

否定陈述句a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.

c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.

e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!

c) Come in, please.

否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.

3. 疑问句

1) 一般疑问句a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?

肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does.

d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.

否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.

2) 选择疑问句Is the table big or small? 回答It’s big./ It’s small.

3) 特殊疑问句

1. 问年龄How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

2. 问种类What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

3. 问身体状况How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

4. 问方式How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c311294031.html,.

5. 问原因Why do you want to join the club?

6. 问时间What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..

What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.

When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.

7. 问地方Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

8. 问颜色What color are they? They are light blue.

What’s your favourite color? It’s black.

9. 问人物Who’s that? It’s my sister.

Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.

Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

10. 问东西What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.

What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

11. 问姓名What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.

What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.

What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.

12. 问哪一个Which do you like? I like one in the box.

13. 问字母What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.

14. 问价格How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.

15. 问电话号码What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.

16. 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.

17. 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.

What’s your father? He’s a doctor.

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初一上册英语重点单词短语句型全汇总

资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除初一上册重点单词、短语、句型全汇总—I t's red.红色的。 4.The key is yellow.这个钥匙是黄色的。 3Starter Units 1—5.I can say my ABC.我能说A、B、C等字母了。【重点短语】【重点单词】 /晚上好1.good morning/afternoon/evening早上/下午good/gud/adj.好的 2.good night晚安morning/'m?:ni?/n.早晨；上午 3.thank you=thanks谢谢你Good morning!早上好！用英语4.in Englishhi/hai/interj.(用于打招呼)嗨；喂 5.CD光盘，激光唱片hello/h?'l?u/interj.你好；喂英国广播公司6.BBCafternoon/,a:ft?'nu:n/n.下午 7.NBA()全国篮球协会美国Good afternoon!下午好！停车场，停车位8.Pevening/'i:vni?/n.晚上；傍晚 9.kg千克，公斤Good evening!晚上好！小号的10.Show/hau/adv.怎样；如何 11.M中号的are/a:/v.是 12.L大号的you/ju:/pron.你；你们不明飞行物13.UFOHow are you?你好吗？【重点句型】I/ai/pron.我 Hi,Helen!How are you?1.—嗨，海伦！你好吗？am/?m/v.是嗨，埃里克！我很好，谢谢。thanks.Hi,Eric!I'm fine—，fine/fain/adj.健康的；美好的 What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说？—2.thanks/θ??ks/interj.&n.感谢；谢谢 s an orange.一个橙子。'一I tOK/?u'kei/interj.&adv.好；可以 —Whats that in English?'那个用英语怎么说？what/w?t/pron.&adj.什么 I t—一件短上衣。's a jacket.is/iz/v.是 —.Spell it,please.请拼写它。this/eis/pron.这；这个 J-A-C-K-E-T.J-A-C-K-E-T. —in/in/prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用；以一3./What is this/that?这那是什么？English/'i?gli?/n.英语adj.英格兰的；英语的 —。)V字母(是s V.'I t 用英语in English —它是什么颜色的？What color is it?只供学习与交流．请联系网站删除资料收集于网络，如有侵权 Unit1 My name's Gina. map/m?p/n.地图【重点短语】杯子cup/k?p/n.1.my name我的名字尺；直尺 ruler/'ru:l?/n.2.your name你的名字笔；钢笔pen/pen/n.3.her name她的名字. /n.orange/'?rind?橙子4.his name他的名字 jacket/'d??kit/n.夹克衫；短上衣5.I'm...我是…… key/ki:/n.钥匙6.first name名字 quilt/kwilt/n.被子；床罩https://www.360docs.net/doc/c311294031.html,st name/family name姓氏 it/it/pron.它8.Ms.Brown布朗女士 ) (人、事、物)a/?/art.(用于单数可数名词前一9.your school ID card你的学生卡 that/e?t/pron.那；那个10.phone/telephone number电话号码用字母拼；拼写spell/spel/v.11.his ID card number他的身份证号码请)please/pli:z/interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐12.my friend我的朋友颜色?color/'kl?/n.(=colour)13.nice to meet you很高兴见到你红色（的）red/red/adj.&n.14.middle school中学 u/adj.&n.黄色（的）yellow/'jel?15.in China在中国绿色（的）green/gri:n/adj.&n.【重点句型】 blue/blu:/adj.&n.蓝色（的）1.—What's your name?你叫什么名字？ black/bl?k/adj.&n.黑色（的）一I'm/M y name is Alan.我叫艾伦。 white/wait/adj.&n.白色（的）2.—What's his/h e r name?他/她叫什名字？紫色（的）?purple/'p:pl/adj.&n.--His/Her name is Eric/Mary.他/她叫埃里克/玛丽。棕色（的）；褐色（的）brown/braun/adj.&n.3.My friend is Eric Brown. the/ei;e指已提到或易领会到的人或事?/art.我朋友叫埃里克?布朗。现在；目前now/nau/adv.4.My friend is in China. see/si:/v.

2021年初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词讲解练习

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9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the ea st of Asia. ( its ) 3.I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very e xpensive.( them ) 5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with___ ___ lessons. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的难题汇编及解析

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初一英语四种时态讲解完整版

初一英语四种时态讲解 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

初中英语四种时态详细讲解（适合初一学生） 1.一般现在时：（1）表示经常发生（2）构成：先看主语主语是三单，动词+s 主语非三单，动词用原形。 TheyoftenwatchTV. HeoftenwatchesTV. (3)变化：问句：主语前+do/does，动词用原形；否定：主语后+don’t/doesn’t，动词用原形。 DotheyoftenwatchTV?Theydon’toftenwatchTV. DoesheoftenwatchTV?Hedoesn’toftenwatchTV. 2.现在进行时： a)表示现在正在发生。句中常有now，look，listen等 b)构成：主语+be+doing SheiswatchingTVnow. c)变化问句：提前be（am，is，are） IsshewatchingTVnow? 否定：be后+not Sheisn’twatchingTVnow. d)加ing的方法：一般直接+，去不发音的e加，闭音节双写+。 3.一般过去时： a)表示过去的动作或状态，句中常有yesterday，last等过去的时间。 b)构成：动作：主语+动词的过去式状态：主语+was/were(句中没实意动词) She watched TVlastnight. She was herelastnight. c)变化：问句：主语前+did，动词用原形 DidshewatchTVlastnight? Wassheherelastnight? 否定：主语后+didn’t,动词用原形。 She didn’twatchTVlastnight. Shewasn’twatchTVlastnight.

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人教版初一英语上册全书重点单词、短语、句型全汇总 Starter Units 1—3 【重点短语】 1.good morning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好 2.good night晚安 3.thank you=thanks谢谢你 4.in English用英语 5.CD光盘，激光唱片 6.BBC英国广播公司 7.NBA(美国)全国篮球协会 8.P停车场，停车位 9.kg千克，公斤 10.S小号的 11.M中号的 12.L大号的 13.UFO不明飞行物【重点句型】 1.—Hi,Helen!How are you?嗨，海伦！你好吗？ —Hi,Eric!I'm fine，thanks.嗨，埃里克！我很好，谢谢。 2.—What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说？一I t’s an orange.一个橙子。 —What’s that in English?那个用英语怎么说？—I t’s a jacket.一件短上衣。 —.Spell it,please.请拼写它。 —J-A-C-K-E-T.J-A-C-K-E-T. 3.一What is this/that?这/那是什么？ —I t’s V.是(字母)V。 —What color is it?它是什么颜色的？ —I t’s red.红色的。 4.The key is yellow.这个钥匙是黄色的。 5.I can say my ABC.我能说A、B、C等字母了。【重点单词】 good/gud/adj.好的 morning/'m?:ni?/n.早晨；上午 Good morning!早上好！ hi/hai/interj.(用于打招呼)嗨；喂 hello/h?'l?u/interj.你好；喂 afternoon/,a:ft?'nu:n/n.下午 Good afternoon!下午好！ evening/'i:vni?/n.晚上；傍晚 Good evening!晚上好！ how/hau/adv.怎样；如何 are/a:/v.是 you/ju:/pron.你；你们 How are you?你好吗？

初一英语上册重点句型

1.Good morning. 早上好。 2.Good afternoon. 下午好。 3.How are you.I’m fine，thank you. 你好么？我很好，谢谢。 4.Are you fine today？你今天还好么？ 5.What’s your name？你叫什么名字？ 6.This is my twin brother，这是我的双胞胎兄弟。 7.What is it？It’s a photo of my family. 这是什么？这是我的一张全家福 8.Who is she？She is my sister. 她是谁？她是我的姐妹。 9.Who’s this man？He is my father. 这个男的是谁？他是我的爸爸。 10.What’s he？He is a doctor. 他是干什么工作的？他是一位医生。 11.Is this your mother？Yes，she’s a worker. 这是你的妈妈么？是的，她是一位工人。 12.Are we classmates？Yes ，we are. 我们是同学么？是的，我们是同学。 13.How old are you？I’m twelve. 你多大了？我十二岁了。 14.He’s my cousin Andy.

他是我的堂兄安蒂。 15.He’s polite and helpful. 他很有礼貌而且乐于助人。16.She is short and slim. 她又矮又瘦。 17.He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 18.He is from England.He’s English.他来自英格兰，他是英国人。19.I have a photo here. 我这边有张照片。 20.Let me have a look. 让我看一下。 21.Is this their dog？这是他们的狗么？ 22.Do you know this boy？你认识这个男孩么？ 23.Look at them. 看他们。 24.They are happy too. 他们也很高兴。 25.All my new classmates 我所有的新同学 26.Open/Close the door. 打开/关上门。 27.Stand up./ Sit down. 站起来/坐下。