高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练知识讲解
派生词部分
语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。
派生法（derivation ）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。一个单词的基本部分称
为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。如：在repayment （偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有返还"之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。
英语中派生词很多。这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。把课本生
词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。
第1讲常见前缀
1. This may sound ____ (convenient), but English people
are used to doing so.
2. Meanwhile, the editor was getting ___ (patience), for the
magazine would soon go to press.
3. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredom
will build up, leading eventually to _______ (patience) and fatigue.
4. My motto also makes me become an _______ (depend)
person.
5. Faridabad is very poor and most people don' have air
conditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is
often cut off ___ (expect).
6. Something ___ (believe) happened on the plane.
7. Do not carry too much money or ___ (necessity) credit
cards.
8. Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, he
circulated(使传阅)three photocopied collections of his
work.
9. The student or any other person, may come back to his
work tired and ____ (interested).
10. People were ____ (familiar) with this product at the
beginning, and made many guesses at how it was
produced.
11. Staring out of the window, my mother complained about
the ___ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.
第2讲
1. To my ___ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemed
more pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.
2. I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ________
(argue) about our wedding plans.
3. Similar __ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.
4. 【2016 全国U】Then, handle the most important tasks
first so you ' ll feel a real sense of _________ (achieve). 5. 【2016全国山】Some people think that the great Chinese 常见名词后缀
scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479
B.C., influenced the _____ (develop) of chopsticks.
6. When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use the
technology to make its own _____ (judge) of your body type.
7. In ___ (conclude), wise choices and full preparations
are reliable measures to reach our goals.
8. I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem with
our parents before we make a final ___ (decide).
9. I think they were all better worth visiting than many
other ___ (attract).
10. 【2016 全国I】But for tourists like me, pandas are its
top ____ (attract).
11. There are two new hotels here under ___ (construct).
12. He has made great ___ (contribute) to the development
of our company.
13. Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his
(devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.
14. Researchers argue that people have too high ________
(expect) of the power of saying sorry.
15. He has received three similar ___ (invite) so far.
16. But the hardest part lay in my oral ______ (present) from
my memory —for to read from the paper was not allowed.
17. Knowing that, my mum and I made careful (prepare) for
the celebration.
18. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable
(possess) and he could not let it go. possessions
19. Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly
1500 years, but ____ (express) from them have entered
various languages.
20. I couldn ' t see a sad _____ (express) on his face.
21. Some people whose __ (intend) is to make big money
appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income 22. Now let me give you a brief ________ (describe) of his
experience.
23. The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of ______
(compete) before we step into society.
24. The ___ (explain) was simple but very unusual.
25. That smile is what gives him the _______ (determine) to
love himself.
26. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the
dogs would not eat what they caught without _________
(permit).
27. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and _______
(satisfy ) can ' t be too far away. 28. ___ (honest) is the best policy.
29. More and more students would drop out of school if their
personal ___ (safe) could not be guaranteed.
30. The reasons for its ____ (popular) are the music' fast
pace and rhythmic beat.
31. I know your ____ (curious) is driving you mad!
32. It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forward
no matter what the ____ (real) is.
33. After two earlier __ (marry) , she married Vincent Astor
in 1953 again.
34. Hello Kitty is all about ____ (happy) and friendship and
fun.
35. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to
remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also
friends, relatives and neighbors whose _____ (friend) and
helpfulness we have enjoyed.
36. As she more and more studied the photo, she began to
see the sadness and ____ (lonely) in his eyes.
37. These young ___ (employ), who are enthusiastic about
cars, know that quality comes first.
38. The line has a ___ (long) of 174 km.
39. Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceries
and my heart full of ____ (warm) and kindness.
40. Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ____ (true).
41. On Tuesday, you build up ___ (strong) in your legs by
doing deep knee bends.
42. 【2014 陕西】On June 27, 2012, the Jaolong reached a
___ (deep) of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.
43. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your _____
(arrive) in the country.
44. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of _________
(bore) will build up
45. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _____ (free) of
running on the grass.
46. When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heart rates
go down.
第3讲1. Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki (兔斯基)doesn ' t
seem ___ (impress) at first sight.
2. Keeping a diary in English is an ______ (effect) way to 常见形容词后缀
improve our English writing ability.
3. There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatment currently
available for Ebola.
4. For others, working in a ____ (create) environment with
other people makes them happier.
5. Human beings are _____ (competition) animals and we
decide to evaluate each other.
6. They give off ____ (poison) gases.
7. My classmates attended ____ (vary) events such as
running, high jump and long jump.
8. So many people are so ____ (anxiety) to “getn "on a
“ground floor opportunity " , as if the opportunity wil all the work that ' s impossible.
9. Almost all the fables he wrote are _______ (humor) and
entertaining, appealing to people of all ages.
10. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and
showed more ___ (finance) sense.
11. London is a world ___ (culture) capital and is home to
many museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sporting
events.
12. 【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have to let things
go in their _____ (nature) course. natural 。
13. 【2015 全国U】As ______ (nature) architects, the
Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe
walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
14. ___ (tradition), water would be collected and poured
only on family members as a symbolic way to ensure good
luck in the coming year.
do 15. They do not waste people ' t isne with conversations or other activities that have no visible ____ (benefit) result.
16. The name Big Ben _____ (origin) referred to the Great
Bell within the tower
17. I ' ve realized that trying to get everything done in a ___
(limit) time means that nothing can be done properly.
18. He was born in a poor family, and only received a ___
(limit) education in his childhood.
19. He is a ___ (talent) artist.
20. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw one of my
sons was ____ (miss)
第4讲连变或成对词缀
1. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all
over the world came over to give ____(perform).
2. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel' s
outstanding ____ (perform), but few understand its
preparations made for it.
3. This festival is a holiday of great ____(significant) and
the one with the longest history.
4. Besides an attractive ___ (appear), tiny houses can also
boast unique practical features.
5. While most manage to cover the short ______ (distant), a
handful are stuck inside the railway tracks that lie
between the ocean and popular park.
6. An old woman fell over at the _______(enter) and hit her
head on the ground.
7. When we are feeling stressed there is a tendency to turn
to others for some ___ (assist).
8. Next day I saw an ad for a sales ____(assist) in a local
bookshop and put my house on the market.
9. The ____ (present) of both suggests at least the
possibility of life.
10. Some even awarded prizes to ______ (participate) who
could perform this feat in a natural and effortless way. 11. 【2014 陕西】The advertisement for engineers in the
local paper attracted many ___ (apply).
12. His continual _____ (present) on instant messaging
platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him a true icon
(偶像、标志)of the internet generation.
13. The expert refused to teach him because he feared that
the youth would not have the ___ (patient) to learn.
14. Deep worry began to destroy my ____ (confident).
15. . It ' s ______ (evidence) that it will do great harm to society.
16. 【2014 全国I】Just be _______ (patience).
17. Nevertheless, apologies might be an important social tool
as they reaffirm (重新确认)the _____ (exist) of rules that
need to be observed.
18. In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are (rely)
measures to reach our goals.
19. Something ___ (believe) happened on the plane.
20. Staying healthy when traveling can help to ensure your
trip is a happy and ___ (enjoy) one.
21. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the
Chinese had to either find a substitute for their _______
精品文档
(value) wood, or learn how to use it better.
22. 【2013 广东】That would be a very _______ ( reason )
thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.
23. 【2007 广东】But even more ________ (value) are the
lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school . 24. 【2015 全国U】In addition to their simple beauty, what
makes the adobe dwellings (土坯房) admirable is their
(able) to “ aircondition a house without using electric
equipment.
25. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be
(access) with just a mouse click from your home
computer.
26. In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are
(rely) measures to reach our goals.
27. During his career Harrison ' _s_ (responsible) is to
approve large quantities of the sweet ice cream.
28. The old people there were talkative and they told us their
personal stories ___ (cheer).
29. On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question,
which left me ___ (speech) for a second.
30. With the order from the ground, the plane ____ (success)
landed at the nearest airport.
31. The researchers suggest that after a _____ (stress) day,
simply doing something as small as holding the door
open for someone else and carrying someone ' s bags can
give you mood a boost.
32. Nobel had never been to school or university, but had
studied privately and became a ____ (skill) chemist and
excellent linguist.
33. To some a dog is a ___ (faith) hunter and to others he is
merely a decoration.
34. 【2014 辽宁】I cannot control my body well. My legs
become ____ (pain).
35. I plan to finish my year with a ___ (joy) marriage and
plan for my own family life.
36. ___ (need) to say, he got poor marks in all subjects.
37. I felt extremely upset when the news came that the
earthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your county,
causing loss of lives and leaving many people (home).
38. The applicant may not know that he actually has the
required ____ (qualify).
第5讲其他
一些单词的其他词性形式并不是加词缀构成，而是改变了其中的字母或字母组合，或添加或去掉一些字母。这样的单词需要专门去记。
1. During our visit, the home was filled with ___ (laugh).
2. This ____ (lose) was very bad for the country, of course,
but it turned out to be very good for the food.
3. Actually, children learn violence ______ (behave) from
adults or from what they see on television or on the
Internet.
4. 【2009 广东】But Jane knew from past experience that
her ______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her
father.
5. In Senior One, he was an ____ (energy) boy who wanted
to become a player in the school basketball team.
6. Smiling with _____ (relieve), he set off again on the
donkey's back. 7. I have a strong _____ (believe) that one day Chinese
students can buy these tickets, too.
8. The cat is not for ____ (sell).
9. She expressed her disgust at the program by writing a
letter of ____ (complain).
10. He was hardworking and ___ (energy) energetic.
11. There has been no ____ (respond) to his remarks from
the government.
12. The island offers such a wide ____ (vary) of scenery and
wildlife.
13. In your ____ (young), adolescence may fill you with
unrealized desires and send you into deeper puzzlement.
14. The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram
informing him to find out the exact number of steps and
the ___ (high) of the wall.
答案：
第 1 讲常见前缀
1. inconvenient 。这可能听起来不方便，但是英国人习惯于这样做。
2. impatient。get后面跟形容词。impatient没有耐心的。
3. impatience 。to 后面跟名词。impatience 没耐心，名词。
4. independent 。独立的，自力更生的。
5. unexpectedly 。出乎意料地，修饰动词cut off ，用副词。
6. unbelievable 。令人难以置信的事情发生在那个飞机上。
7. unnecessary 。没有必要的。credit card 信用卡。
8. unable 。不能够。
9. uninterested 。学生或者其他任何人可能回到工作上，疲惫不堪，毫无兴趣。
10. unfamiliar 。不熟悉的。
11. irresponsible 。不负责任的。cruel 残暴的。
第 2 讲常见名词后缀
1. amazement 。to my amazement 使我惊奇的是。
2. argument。争吵，争论。去-e 力加-ment。链接：arguing, truly , valuable。
3. arrangement 。similar 后面跟名词。
4. achievement。 a sense of achievement成就感。此处achievement 是不可数名词。
5. development 。影响着筷子的发展。
6. judgement /judgment 。本词两种写法都正确。
7. conclusion 。in conclusion 总之。
8. decision 。决定，是decide 的名词。
9. attractions 。景点，是可数名词。
10. attraction。虽然pandas用的复数，但是熊猫也只是一个方面。
11. construction 。under construction 在建设中。
12. contributions 。contribution 是可数名词。make a contribution to 或者make contributions to
13. devotion 。忠诚。奉献。
14. expectations 。expectation 作“期望”讲时常用复数。
15. invitations 。邀请信，请帖。
16. presentation 。呈现，介绍，演示。
17. preparations 。 make preparations for 做准备，此时preparation 要用复数。
18. possessions 物品，所有物，同belongings 相近。
19. expressions。短语，习语。
20. expression 。表情。
21. intention 。目的，意图。
22. description 。描述，描写。
23. competition 。竞赛，比赛。
24. explanation 。explain 变为名词时ai 要变为a。
25. determination 。决心，决定。
26. permission 。允许。不要写成permition 。
27. satisfaction 。满意，satisfy 的名词。to one 'si s f a tction 使某人满意的是。
28. Honesty 。作主语要用其名词形式。
29. safety。是safe的名词形式。
30. popularity。后面谓语是are,主语是reasons所以不能把popularity写成复数。
31. curiosity 。好奇心。
32. reality 。现实。
33. marriage 。结婚，婚姻。
34. happiness 。幸福。
35. friendship/ friendliness 。friendship 友谊，friendliness 友好。
36. loneliness 。孤独，寂寞。
37. employees。 employee 雇员，employer 雇主。
38. length 。a length of 一段长度。
39. warmth 。温暖。
40. truth 。事实，真相。
41. strength 。力量。
42. depth 。深度。
43. arrival 。on/upon arrival 刚一到。
44. boredom 。烦闷，无聊。
45. freedom 。自由。
46. pressure。 blood pressure 血压。
第 3 讲常见形容词后缀
1. impressive 。令人印象深刻的。雄伟的，壮观的。
2. effective 。有效的。
3. effective 。有效的。vaccine 疫苗。currently 目前。
4. creative 。创造性的。
5. competitive 。好竞争的
6. poisonous。有毒的。
7. various 。各种各样的。
8. anxious 。焦虑的。
9. humorous 。幽默的。
10. financial 。金融的，经济的，财政的。
11. cultural 。文化的。
12. natural。自然的。natural course 自然过程。
13. natural 。natural architects 自然建筑师。
14. Traditionally 。修饰句子用副词。
15. beneficial 。有益的，有好处的。
16. originally 。最初地，起源地。修饰动词refer 用副词。
17. limited 。有限的。
18. limited 。有限的。
19. talented 。有才华的。
20. missing。丢失的，不见的。
第4 讲连变或成对词缀
1. performance 。表演，表现。
2. performance 。表演，表现。
3. significance 。of great significance 意为very significant 非常重要的，有重要意义的
4. appearance 。外表，外貌。
5. distance。距离。distant遥远的。
6. entrance 。入口处。
7. assistance。帮助，不可数名词。
8. assistant。助手。
9. presence。出现，在场。present出席的，在场的。
10. participants 。参与者。参加比赛的人。
11. applicants 。申请人。
12. presence 。出现，名词。他不断出现先即时信息平台QQ 和微信上，这使他成为互联网一代的标志。
13. patience 。害怕青年人没有学习的耐心。
14. confidence 。信心。
15. evident。明显的。
16. patient 。有耐心的。
17. existence。存在。
18. reliable 。可以信赖的。
19. unbelievable 。难以置信的。
20. enjoyable 。高兴的，愉快的。
21. valuable 。有价值的。
22. reasonable 。合理的。
23. valuable。倒装句。The lessons learned …are even more valuable.
24. ability。前面有their，所以要用名词。
25. accessed/accessib? 可以得到的，能够接近的。
26. reliable 。可以信赖的。
27. responsibility 。责任。
28. cheerfully 。欢乐地，愉快地。
29. speechless无言以对的。
30. successfully。修饰动词要用副词。
31. stressful 。有压力的。
32. skillful 。技术高超的，灵巧的。skilled 经过培训掌握技术的。
33. faithful 。忠诚的，忠实的。
34. painful 。疼痛的。-ful 有“充满”之意。helpful; careful 。
35. joyful 。快乐的。
36. Needless。needless to say不用说。
37. homeless。无家可归的。
38. qualification 。资质，资历。
第 5 讲其他
1. laughter 。laughter 笑声；laugh 笑（名词或动词）。
2. loss。损失。lost是形容词
3. behavior 。行为，不可数名词。
4. choice。选择，choose 的名词。
5. energetic。精力充沛的。
6. relief 。宽慰，放松。
7. belief。信念，信条。
8. sale。卖。
9. complaint 。抱怨，投诉。
10. energetic。精力充沛的。
11. response。回应，回答，回音。
12. variety 。a wide variety of 种类繁多的。
13. youth。青年。adolescence青春期。
14. height 。高度。
高一英语语法填空专题练习
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练(一倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. A. the game had begun B. the game began
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. had he made D. he had made 8. --- What happened to his new car? --- No sooner _______ it than someone ran into it.
高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
高一英语语法填空专项练习
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练 (一) 倒装句与强调结构 (2) (二) 定语从句 (8) (三) 分词与动名词 (13) (四) 动词不定式 (19) (五) 情态动词 (25) (六) 虚拟语气 (31) (八) 名词性从句和状语从句 (37) (九)冠词、名词 (43) (十)代词、形容词和副词 (49) 答案 (55) 17
(一) 倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. 17
A. the game had begun B. the game began C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. 17
【英语】 高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)资料讲解
高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)
语法填空 A I was always told that the three “P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path ___26___ success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ___27___ was originally to be held in our classroom, ___28___(change) to the library at the last minute. This, ___29___, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___30___. But my mood quickly changed when I saw ___31___first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ___32___ I finally found the solution. With the problem ___33___ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ___34___ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ___35___ (complete) the rest! B The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, 66____ ___ US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers and only the US army could use 67___ ____ in the following 15 years. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known 68____ ___the Inter-network or ”Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the sy stem as well. The World Wide Web, 69____ ___ (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, is a computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users. At the moment, about 80 % of web traffic is 70____ ___English, but by 2020, Chinese could take the lead. Obviously, it was Berners-Lee 71____ ___made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, 72____ ___allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. With the web and the Internet 73____ ___ (grow), the number of Internet users rose 74____ ___ (rapid) from 600,000 to 40 million within 5 years. So far, the Internet 75____ ___ (create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. C Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play ___51___ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many ____52____ (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous ____53___ his Superman films.
高中英语语法专题精讲精练-动名词解析
动名词 《语法讲解》 一、动名词的句法功能 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。(一)、作主语 1）直接位于句首做主语。 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。 〖注意〗：动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数 2）用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 式）。 3）动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个物主代词或名词所有格，构成动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如：Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们前来帮忙对我们来说是极大的鼓舞。 Lao Li’s going there won’t be of much help. 老李去不会有多大帮助。 （二）、作宾语 （1）作动词的宾语 *某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise, suggest, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, delay, practise, resist, postpone(推迟)，deny(否认), appreciate (欣赏，感激), escape, excuse, pardon, can’t stan d, put off, give up等。如： Would you mind opening the window?吧窗户打开好吗？ She suggested going to the Great Wall for the spring outing. 她建议去长城春游。 Seeing the picture, he couldn’t help laughing. 看了这幅画，他禁不住大笑起来。*在下面这种结构中也可以用动名词（短语）做宾语：find/think/consider… + it （形式宾语）+ no use/no good/useless… + v.ing（真正宾语）. I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 Do you consider it any good trying again? 你认为再试一次有好处吗？ *形容词worth后也可接动名词，作为复合谓语的宾语。 The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。（2）作介词的宾语 *能接动名词的短语有：think of/about, dream of/about, hear of, prevent/keep/stop…from…, depend on, set about, succeed (in), worry about, burst out,
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词2(含详解)
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词（含详解） 1.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I__________(can) go with you but I’m too busy these days. 2.These elephants__________(hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3—Hi,let’s go skatin g. —Sorry,I’m busy right now.I(fill) in an application form for a new job. 4.So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. 5In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 6In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy. 7.In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet. 8.I__________(praise) if I finish the work within one week. 9.I__________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 10.I would rather you__________(tell) me the truth now. 11.In a study,a “jukebox (自动点唱机)", __________( create) , which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical pop or rock music. 12.When Daisy turned around,she found that she__________(watch) by an elephant. 13.Shakespeare's play Hamlet __________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 14 It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. 15Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe. 16The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 17.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________(follow). 18Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.
(英语)高中英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题含解析
（英语）高中英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success). 【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。 （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 （8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖