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ⅠRead through the passage, and tell whether the following statements are true or false.

1. At Copernicus’ time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries.（）

2.Copernicus didn’t show his new theory to his friends until he completed it.（）

3.His friends were not interested in his ideas.（）

4.Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soon as he finished working on it.（）

5.Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all scientists who made contribution to the study of the universe （）

Ⅱ课文信息理解

1.Why was Nicolaus Copernicus so cautious and could not tell anyone

about his theory？

A．He was not sure that he was right

B．He was afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church

C．His friends told him not to

D．He would like to keep his theory a secret

2.Which of the following statements is true ?

A.Nicolaus Copernicus was excited and happy when he found

hid theory

B.Nicolaus Copernicus showed his theory privately to his friends

in 1510

C.Nicolaus Copernicus did not publish his theory until he lay

dying in 1543

D.The Christian Church accepted Copernicus’s theory at last

3.What is the main idea of the text2?

A.Copernicus worked out the theory that the moon was the center

of the solar system

B.Copernicus thought that the earth was the center of the solar

system

C.Copernicus worked out the theory that the sun was the center

of the solar system

D.Copernicus published his theory that the sun was the center of

the solar system

探究案

1.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in

the sky make sense.

分析：这是一个_____________句，以only引起的短语作状语或状语从句放在句首时，主句需倒装。

Eg 1）只有通过努力工作，我们才能取得成功。

_______________________________________________________ 2）只有当战争结束后，他才开始他的研究工作

_____________________________________________________

注意：only虽在句首，但不接状语则不用倒装

e.g Only the villagers knew how to get through the valley

eg _____you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay health.

A. Only if；will you

B. Only if; you will

C. Unless; will you

D. Unless; you will

2.Others appeared bright at times and less bright at others。

分析：at times_________________，相当于_____________

类似常用短语：

at a time____________________ from time to time________

ahead of time_____________take one’s time ___________________

in no time_________________at one time_______________

Experts have been warning______________of the health risks caused by passive smoking

A at a time

B at one time

C for some time

D for the time

3.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going around it and only the moon still going around the earth.

分析：with the planets going around it 是with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，在句中作___________ with复合结构在句中常作状语或定语

(1)with +n/pron +介词短语

她微笑着坐在那里

She sat there______________________________________________ （2）with +n/pron +过去分词

进来一个人，手绑在背后

In came a man _______________________________________

（3）with +n/pron +形容词

他喜欢开着窗户睡觉

He likes to sleep __________________________________________ （4）with +n/pron +副词

史密斯走了，我们有了更多的地方______________________，we’ve got more room

(5) with +n/pron +不定式

因无事可做，我们去了电影院______________________，we went to the cinema

—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project

—Sorry. With so much work __________my mind，I almost break down.

A filled

B filling

C to fill

D being filled

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Unit 4 一、本单元能力目标 1. 转述他人的话语。 2. 写成绩报告单，并能将自己的成绩报告给他人。 3. 会将直接引语转换为间接引语。二、本单元知识点 1. ever 【讲解】副词，⑴意为“曾经，任何时候”，用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中。【举例】— If you ever see your brother, give him my kind greetings. 如果你见到你哥哥，请代我向他致以亲切的问候。 — He is one of the very best men I have ever met. 他是我遇见的最好的人之一。 — Have you ever been to London? 你到过伦敦吗? ⑵意为“永远，始终，总是” 【举例】—He is ever ready to help you. 他总是乐意帮助你的。 2. mad 【讲解】形容词，⑴意为“疯狂的，狂热的” 【举例】— The people in Brazil are mad about football . 巴西人对足球很狂热。 ⑵意为“恼火的，愤怒的”，常见搭配是be mad at /with 【举例】—Don’t be mad at me. 不要对我大发脾气。【拓展】⑴意为“愚蠢的，鲁莽的（计划，想法）”⑵对……着迷（be mad about/on sb/sth）【举例】— It was a mad idea to climb the mountain in this bad weather. 在这种坏天气去爬山真是愚蠢。 — Both brothers are mad about tennis. 兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。 3. anymore 【讲解】副词，意为“不再，在也不”，常用于否定句里，与any longer 相近。【举例】—I can’t stand this anymore. 我再也受不了了。【辨析】no more/ not …any more 与no longer/ not …any longer ⑴no more/ not any more 强调数量、次数不再增加，常与瞬间动词连用，如hear,see, leave 等。【举例】—He didn’t cry any more. (他哭了好几次)，他不再哭了。 ⑵no longer/ not any longer 强调时间和动作不再延续，常与延续动词或状态动词连用，如wait, stay, be 等。【举例】—He can’t wait any longer. (他等了很长时间)，不能再等了。【练一练】判定以下那个句子对？A. He doesn’t come here any longer . B. He doesn’t come here any more . 这里come here 是次数，所以要用not...any more 4. first of all 【讲解】为副词短语，意为“首先，起初”，常用来表示时间顺序的列举。常与“首先first of all，第二步secondly ，然后and then，接下来next ，最后finally”等呼应使用。【举例】— First of all , I’ll tell you something important . 首先，我告诉你一个重要的事情。 5. message 【讲解】可数名词，意为“消息，信息”。【举例】— Would you mind giving him a message ? 请你带个口信给他好吗？【常见短语】pass on a message to sb 传递口信给某人；receive a message from 收到某人口