高频替换词

一、同义/近义类替换

通过同义词、近义词或者反义词的否定形式来进行替换

（一）人物类高频替换词

1. exceptional=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable=excellent 优秀；出色

2. poor=bad=not very good=weak 差劲；弱；不擅长

3. unsurpassed=top=greatest=finest=best 最好的；无人能超越的

4. astounded=startled=be taken aback=astonished=amazed=surprised 惊讶的

5. earnings=salary=income=pay=wage 工资；收入

6. rage=indignation=wrath=anger 愤怒；愤慨

7. celebrated=renowned=eminent=prestigious=well-known=famous 著名的（二）文化类高频替换词

1. destruction=loss 损失；损坏

2. play a part in=contribute to 对...有作用；促进

3. vital=crucial=essential=important 重要

4. mating=courtship 交配

5. intensify=expand=widen 加强；扩大

6. unfashionable=old-fashioned=outmoded=outdated=traditional 过时的；传统的

7. enchanting=intriguing=appealing=attractive=interesting 有趣的；吸引的（三）教育类高频替换词

1. syllabus=curriculum=course 课程

2. rudimentary=degenerated=underdeveloped 不发达的

3. confront=face=encounter=meet 面对；遇到

4. instruct=coach=train=teach 指导；教导

5. shield=safeguard=guard=protect 保护

6. accountability=liability=responsibility=obligation=duty 责任；义务

7. modify=alter=change 改变

（四）科普类高频替换词

1. impetus=stimulus=root=origin=factor=reason 动力；原因

2. pinpoint=diagnose=identify 查明；判断；鉴定

3. prolonged=enduring=abiding=lingering 持久的

4. chronic=lasting=long-standing=long-running=long-term 长期的

5. link to=be connected to=be linked to 联系

6. stalk=track=tail=follow 跟踪；跟随

7. optimum=ideal 最合适的；理想的

8. resemble=similar=alike 相似的

9. escalate=climb=grow=increase==rise=go up 上升

10. varied=wide-ranging=diverse=mixed 多样的

二、解释类替换

通过用更简单但更篇幅更长的文字来解释其意思，从而达到同义替换的目的。（一）人物类高频替换词

1. genius=be endowed with talent when one was born 天才；有天赋

2. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag one’s feet=be loath to do 不愿意

3. consult=seek advice 咨询

4. invent=be the first one to create/make 发明

（二）文化类高频替换词

1. misconception=mistaken view 错误观点

2. pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice=ignore 忽略

3. accessible=easy to reach 容易达到的

4. geographical location=where 地理位置

5. media=newspaper, television 媒体（包括报纸、电视）

（三）教育类高频替换词

1. initiative=on your own initiative=on your own=by yourself 自愿的；自主的

2. bilingual=to be able to speak two languages 双语的

3. adolescent=teenager=youth=young people 年轻人

4. inevitable=certain to happen=cannot avoid 不可避免的

5. afford=be able to pay 支付得起

（四）科普类高频替换词

1. habitat=where to live 居住地

2. global warming=get warmer 全球变暖

3. survive=continue to exist 存活

4. fruitless=fail=unsuccessful=fall through=not succeed 失败

5. probe=make inquiries=investigate=look into 研究；探查

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）

11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副

雅思197组高频同意替换词

1.Establish-built建造 2.Building-construction 建造 3.Rebuilt--reconstruct 重建 4.expertise-ability 能?，专? 5.Noisy-disturbing--not quiet 吵闹的 6.Open-- not close 开放 7.Boring-- not interesting ?趣的 8.Risky—dangerous 危险的 9.Less likely-tends not 不?可能 10.Not include-exclude 排除 11.Steal-theft 偷窃 12.Tent-marquee 帐篷 13.Coastline-shore 海岸 14.Cost-price-expenses 花销 15.Cost-pay-fee 费? 16.Cost –budget 成本 17.Money-funds 集资 18.More than-over 超过 19.Classify-category 分类 20.Accommodation-living 住宿 21.Drop in-fall 下降 22.Entrance-access ??

23.Double-twice 两倍 24.Behind-back 后? 25.Export-abroad-overseas 出? 26.Purpose-aim ?标 27.No military-peaceful 安全的 28.Tactics-strategies 策略 29.Student-pupil 学? 30.At present-already 当前 31.Recently-existing 当前 32.Overlook-underestimate 低估 33.Find-discover 发现 34.Density-how much 密度 35.Copy-repeat 重复 36.Ideal-perfect 完美的 37.Rigorous-strict 严格的 38.Restrict/limit 限制 39.Unrestricted/ no limit 不限制 40.Feature-characteristic 特点 41.Bury-underground 埋 42.Artwork-painting 绘画作品 43.Bone-skeleton ?骼 44.Food-feed 喂养

同义词替换

同义词替换一、名词/名词短语 1.author= writer 作家 2.century=a hundred years 世纪、百年 3.chance= opportunity 机会 4.decision = resolution 决定 5.dishes = food 食物 6.family = home 家 7.firm = company 公司 8.first name = give name 名字 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c32233182.html,st name = family name 10.gift = present 礼物 11.litter = rubbish/trash 垃圾 12.match = contest比赛 13.message = information信息 14.note = message 短信 15.part=area地区 16.pen pal = pen friend 笔友 17.photo = picture 照片 18.question= problem 问题 19.shop = store 商店 20.sight= places of interest 名胜、风景 21.some day = one day 来日、将来有一天 22.sportsman = athlete 运动员 23.spot = place 地点、场所 24.stop = station 车站 25.suggestion = advice忠告 26.table=desk 桌子 27.talk = conversation谈话 28.test= exam 考试 29.the Smiths = the Smith family 史密斯一家 30.theme = topic 主题 31.tonight = this evening 今晚 32.top dog=winner赢家 33.two times = twice 两次、两倍 34.two and a half hour = two hours and a half 两个半小时 35.vacation = holiday 假期 36.way = method 方法 37.work = job 工作二、动词/动词短语 38.ask for help= turn to 寻求帮助 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c32233182.html,e again = pardon 再一次 40.act = perform 表演 41.add---to---=put ---on---把---加到---上 42.afford = buy 买；承担得起 43.allow= permit 允许；准许 44.do---by oneself= alone 单独地；独自地 45.be hungry for becoming = be looking forward to becoming 渴望成为 46.argue = quarrel 争论 47.arrive in = get to=reach 到达 48.be from = come from 来自 49.do well/better in = be good/better at（更）擅长于 50.be late for = miss 错过 51.be willing to do= would like to do 乐意做某事 52.believe = trust 相信53.break down = doesn’t work 故障 54.call sb. up = give a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话 55.care about = worry about 担心 56.catch a bus = take a bus 坐公共汽车 57.choose = pick out / select 选择 58.clean out = clean up 把---打扫干净 59.clean = sweep 打扫 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c32233182.html,e up with = think of 提出；想出 61.continue = keep 继续 62.cross = go across 穿过 63.deal with = do with 处理；应付 64.discover = find out 发现 65.do chores = do housework 做家务事 66.drop = throw 扔 67.fix up = mend / repair 修理 68.follow = understand 理解；明白 69.get on well with = get along well with 与---友好相处 70.get over = overcome 克服 71.give out = hand out 分发 72.give sb. A hand = help sb. 帮助某人 73.go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影 74.grow up = become an adult 长大 75.have a good /great/nice time = enjoy oneself/ oneselves 玩得很开心 76.hand in =turn in 上交 77.join = take part in 发生 78.have an eve on = have a taste of 有---的品味 79.hold on to= keep doing sth./continue doing sth. 继续；坚持 80.hate = dislike 恨；不喜欢 81.affect = influence 影响 82.keep one’s word = keep one’s promise 信守承诺 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c32233182.html,ugh at = make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 84.learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学 85.leave for = go to 出发去 86.look after = take care of 照顾 87.offer = provide 提供 88.pass = go by （时间）流逝 89.raise = collect 收集 90.raise money = make money 挣钱 91.realize = come true/ achieve 实现 92.receive = accept 收到；接受 93.remember = not forget 记住；不忘记 94.reply = answer 回答；答复 95.rest = break 休息 96.return = come /give back 还回 97.run away = run off 跑开；迅速离开 98.Run out of = use up 用完；耗尽 99.telephone = ring up 打电话 100.stay away from = keep away from 与---保持距离 101.stay healthy = keep healthy =keep sb. in good health 保持健康 102.stop = give up 停止；放弃 103.look like = take after 看起来像；长得像

写作中常用同义替换词

写作中常用同义替换词 1. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 2.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 3.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 4.提高, 加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid 16. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 17. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 18. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 19. 积极的, 好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 20. 消极的, 不良的：bad = undesirable=unfavorable 21. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 22. 健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 23. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 24. 影响：influence= impact= effect, 25. 危险：danger =hazard 26. 污染：pollution = contamination 27. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 28. 引起：cause = result in=lead to =trigger 29. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 30. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 31. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 32. 激发, 鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 33. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 34. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 35. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 36. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 37. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 38. 可能：presumably, probably, perhaps, supposedly 39. 承认：without doubt=there is no denying that=admittedly 40. 表明：illustrate= demonstrate= suggest= reflect= indicate 41. 好：favorable=positive=promising=pleasurable=excellent=outstanding 42. 不好：negative=dreadful=unfavorable=adverse

四级阅读高频词汇及同义替换词

高频重/点词汇： Consideration考虑思考；顾虑investigate调查审查encourage 鼓励Constant经常的performance 成绩业绩complex 复杂的improve 进步改善Physical身体的物质的attract 吸引financial 财经的金融的Individual个人的个体的material 物质的promote 促进改善Appreciate 欣赏鉴赏Emphasize强调influence影响excellent 优秀的balance平衡consistent一致的一贯的industry 工业行业essential 核心的reduce 下降减少official官员的; 公务[职务]上的prevent 阻止phenomenon 现象状况extreme 极端的increase 增加significant 显著的Involve使卷入; 使陷入; 拖累compromise 妥协approach接近走近探讨分析Personality 个性describe 描述features 特征distinguish辨别minority少数民族Expand 扩张investigate 调查military 军事communicate 交流observe 观察evaluate对...估价对...作评价routine日常工作; 常规; 手续程序advance使前进; 推进complain抱怨投诉purchase 购买effective 有效的exposure暴露曝露; 显示; 曝晒estimate估计predict预测commercial 金融的contribute贡献奉献community 社会社区Artificial 手工的mental 精神上的pursue 追求monitor监控监测automatic自动化的recreation休闲娱乐violence暴力confused 迷惑的demonstrate示威游行显示confrontation 冲突prejudice歧视stress压力recall 回忆civilian平民performance表演表现业绩ordinary普通的平凡的regulate调整domestic 国内的increase增加approach接近途径process过程程序routine例行工作structure结构industry工业行业generate产生创造conclusion总结结论appropriate合适的negotiations 谈判shrink缩小strength力量强度strengthen加强巩固possession拥有threaten威胁appear 出现appearance外表外观同义替换： although表转折—despite but however in fact indeed possess拥有—own have hold control maintain occupy promotion促进提升提拔—advancement forwarding improvement rise betterment progress negotiation谈判协商准备—arrange settle mediate talk over engage从事占去卷入—involve entangle benefit利益得益—capitalize profit settle定居—occupy inhabit live in locate colonize immigrants移民—people from other countries employment就业—job career to keep a record记录—to keep a diary action行为—what they did lapse错误—error fault slip research研究调查—delve search study investigate inquire explore look into layoff解雇—unemployment downsizing in workers associate联合—join connect unite combine opponent对手—enemy foe adversary competitor rival saboteur argument争论—dispute controversy oppose反对—counteract fight struggle resist conflict with refuse realize认知了解—understand grasp conceive comprehend appreciate

s级常见同义词替换

Part1 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 D Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的 Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Due to=because of由于 Drawback=defect=ill缺点 E Endanger=threaten 威胁

英语写作常用同义词替换

英语写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold 认为 15. oppose=object to=be against 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=a s…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）

需要记忆的高频词汇及同义词替换

需要记忆的高频词汇及同义词替换 ☆artificial synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo ☆conventional traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary ☆demand request, claim, need, order, require, call for ☆decline decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening ☆develop evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish ☆difficulty handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble ☆early first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote ☆find discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover ☆future what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming ☆show describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, elucidate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for ☆inevitable unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure ☆militant armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike ☆objection commercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration ☆obstacle bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle ☆prevalent common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular ☆reduce curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash ☆role function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution ☆recent modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date ☆simulate virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate ☆significance importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital ☆commercial business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary ☆worldwide international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world 解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle 消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate 依赖：rely on, depend on, count on 十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously 损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair 给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide 发展：develop, cultivate, foster 优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

新东方最新十大烂词替换

Eg：越来越多的人认为低碳生活很重要。 More and more people think low carbon life is very important. 1.认为：think contend，deem，advocate be convinced hold the opinion that，harbor the idea that 2.很，非常：very +adj dramatically，considerably，enormously，tremendously，remarkably, extraordinarily，extremely，exceedingly 3.重要的：important significant critical crucial essential fundamental vital imperative indispensable it is important. It is of great importance. 4.喜欢：like be fond of，fall in love with, be fascinated with prefer，be crazy/enthusiastic about,

be into sth, have a crush on, have a fever for 5.人们：people (persons) individuals，citizens，the public，folks experts, specialists 具体化 6.许多：many a great/good many + n s a sea of，an ocean of+ n s an army of，a host of+n s countless，numerous, ample+ n s a great deal of+ 不可数 7.好的：good positive，beneficial，profitable , desirable，favorable，helpful , conducive，eminent,rewarding, 8.坏的：bad n egative，discouraging, undesirable，harmful, frustrating, disappointing, unfavorable

同义词替换大全

将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号双眼=眼睛真的=确实不过=只是如今=现在算是=就是对于=关于一具=一个身体=躯体还是=依然适应=习惯知道=明白愿意=情愿其实=事实上贵妃=皇妃但是=然而不会=可不能这里=这个地方人生=人一辈子跳过=跃过已经=差不多阶段=时期直接=直截了当这样=如此人品=运气可是=但是冷静=平复根据=依照记忆=经历原因=缘故所以=因此算了=罢了医生=大夫继续=接着经过=通过抬举=高看身孕=怀孩子事情=情况这个=那个叹气=哀息可怜=悲伤就是=确实是基本=差不多不好=不行孩子=小孩将来=今后明天=改日根本=全然儿子=亲孩子计划=打算何况=况且非常=特别特意=专门办法=方法怎么=如何疑惑=不明白想法=办法问=咨询恐怕=估计虽然=尽管此时=如今身边=周围可以=能够提前=提早并且=同时肯定=确信暗中=背地好像=看起来很=非常答应=承诺于是=因此没多久=不大会儿都是=基本上第二天=翌日外面=别处似乎=大概忘记=不记得彻底=完全主要=要紧心里=内心以前=往常马上=立即当然=所以习惯=适应活泼=爽朗为什么=什么原因不少=很多毕竟=怎么说未来=以后日子=生活如果=假如那里=那儿麻烦=烦恼提拔=擢升思考=考虑地方=地点时间=时刻估计=可能竟然=难道激动=兴奋说=讲连忙=赶紧女人=女的少女=女孩员工=职员城市=都市忽然=突然竟然=居然似乎=好像事情=情况屋子=房子怎样=怎么样货物=物资别=不影响=妨碍开朗=活泼进去=到里面去接受=同意怎样=如何懂=明白知道=明白大哥=老大老板=老总样子=模样额头=头顶感觉=感受钱=钞票医生=大夫无论=不管非常=特别亭子=阁楼竟然=居然姑娘=小姐老婆=夫人丈夫=夫君、相公管家=总管少年=青年大家=大伙儿相爱=恩爱车上=车内爱慕=喜爱安然=安稳遨游=游览奥秘=神秘懊悔=后悔报酬=酬劳悲哀=悲伤崩塌=倒塌必然=必定避免=幸免便宜=廉价哺育=培育猜测=推测才干=才能采用=采纳诧异=惊诧颤动=抖动沉浸=沉醉惩罚=惩处迟延=拖延耻笑=讥笑炽热=酷热憧憬=向往酬谢=答谢啜泣=抽泣创造=制造绰号=外号慈悲=慈善

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表

Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题

常见同义词替换

1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，