2014年职称英语考试综合类C级重点词汇

2014年职称英语考试综合类C级重点词汇
2014年职称英语考试综合类C级重点词汇

2014年职称英语考试综合类C级重点词汇

addict: v. 使沉溺于(addict oneself to( = be addicted to)沉溺于,热中于)

in addition/加上,又,另外;in addition to/加上,除……外;

additional adj.附加的,另外的;补充的

address n.收信(件)人的住址 v. 对……讲演或发表演说;(address a meeting 向大会致辞)

adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的(be adequa te for……胜任…)(adequate –enough –sufficient 足够的)

adjust v. 调整;调节;使适应(adjust oneself to sth./使自己适应……)

admire v. 赞美;赞赏;(admire sb. for sth./因…而钦佩某人)

admit v. 让……进入,使获得(某种地位或特权),承认(事实、错误等)(admit sb. into the university/获准入大学; admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院);

adopt v. 采用,采纳(adopt –take采用)

adult n. 成年人(adult –grown-up成年人)

advance v./n. 提高(物价等),增加(数量、价钱等),提前,加速,拨快(时针)(in advance/预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等))

advantage n. 优势,长处,利益,便利(take advantage of/利用,欺骗)(advantage - merit 优点)

adventure n. 冒险,惊险活动 advertisement n. 广告(= ad.)

advice n. 劝告,忠告(a piece of advice/一条意见; give advice /提出忠告;take/follow one‘s advice /接受忠告)

advise v. 建议,提意见,通知( advise sb. to do sth./劝某人做某事,advise sb. that……/通知某人某事= inform sb. that…)

(b级)advisable adj. 明智的,可取的(advisable – sensible ——wise明智的)

affair n. 事情[件], [常用复] 事务,事态(affairs of state/国务; foreign affairs /外交事务)

affect v. 影响,对……起作用[反应],感动,患(病)(affect – influence – have a bearing on影响)

afford v. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等)(can‘t afford to buy sth./买不起……)

afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕,害怕, [口]恐怕( be afraid of/害怕,担心;i‘m afraid/[口]大

概,恐怕,担心)(afraid ——fearful)

africa n. 非洲

after prep. 在…以后,adv. 以后,后来conj,在…以后

again adv. 再一次,又一次 again and again再三地,反复地

against: prep. 反对,敌对,逆,碰,触,以…为背景(be against/反对)

age n. 年龄 v. 变老(at the age of…/时年……岁; be of age(= come of age/)成年;

ago adv. 以前,以往(long long ago很久很久以前, two days ago/两天前);

agree v. 一致,相合,同意(agree on…/对…意见一致; agree with sb. /同意某人的话; agree to do sth. 同意做… );

agreement n. 一致,同意,协议(in agreement with ……/和……一致);

agriculture n.农业

ahead adv.在前,向前,提前(ahead of…/在…之前;超过);

(aid –help帮助; aid –device aid v. 帮助,援助 n. 帮助,支援(aid sb. in sth./ 帮助某人做……);

辅助设备)

aim v. (常与at连用)瞄准,对准,以…为目标n. 瞄准;目标(aim to do sth./致力于做……;aim at doing sth./sth. /致力于做…);

air n. 空气,天空(fresh air /新鲜空气; by air /乘飞机);

airplane n. 飞机;

airport n.航空站,机场;

alarm n. 惊恐,担忧,报警器,闹钟,警报v. 使担心,使惊恐

alcohol n. 酒精;

alike adj. [常作表语]同样的,相似的(look alike/看起来相似)

alive adj. 活的,活着的( keep sth alive/让……仍然活着);(比较: alive(活的)不能作定语,只能作表语和补语; living(活的)可以作定语,如: a living scientist 一位仍然还在世的科学家)all adj. 所有的,全部的pron.全体,全部,(与of连用)整体;全部(in all/总计; above all/首先,尤其是, all over/到处,遍及, after all/终究,毕竟, at all/完全,根本,究竟; after all/虽然这样,毕竟);

allow v. 允许,准许,给予(allow sb. to do sth./允许某人做……)(allow –permit允许)

almost adv. 几乎;(almost –nearly几乎,差不多)

alone adj. [只作表语] 单独的;孤独的(be alone/独自一人, leave sb. alone/让某人独自呆一会)(比较: lonely(孤独的)可以用作表语)

along prep. 沿着(walk along the river/沿着河走; all along/始终;一直;along with/与…一道);

aloud adv. 高声地,响亮地(aloud –loudly高声地)

already adv. [表示现在或过去某时已发生的事实] 已经

also adv. 也,同样,而且(not only……but also……或not only……but……/不仅……而且…);(also –too –as well也)

alter v. 变更;改变,改换(alter –change改变)

alternative n. 两者择一,替换物, adj. 两者择一的,交替的;

although adv. 尽管,虽然;(although – though 虽然)

always adv. 总是;

a.m. adv. 上午

amaze v. 使惊奇;使吃惊(be amazed at sth. /对……感到惊奇);(amazed –surprised –astonished 感到惊讶的)

amazing adj. 令人吃惊的(amazing – surprising – astonishing 令人吃惊的)

ambition n. 野心,雄心,抱负;

ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的,渴望的

assembly n. 集合,装配,集会(assembly line/装配线);

assess v. 评估(财产,价值,人物、工作等);(assess – evaluate – value评估)

assist v. (在某方面)帮助,援助,协助((assist sb. in doing sth/to do sth/在…方面帮助某人))

assistant n. 助手,助理(assistant engineer/助理工程师; assistant professor/副教授);

associate v. 结交,由……联想到……,把……联系起来(associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来;……be associated with sth./……和……有关/……和……有联系):

association n. 联合,协会,社团:

assume v. 假设(assume –suppose ),承担(assume –take on - acccept),呈(态度,姿态,位置)(assume new duties/承担新的职务; assume office/就职; assume responsibility/负责,承担责任);

assure v. 保证(assume - ensure),使安心,让…放心(assure sb. of/that…/向某人保证…)

astonish v. 使吃惊(astonish – surprise –shock)(be astonished at sth. /对…感到惊讶);

astronaut n. 宇航员

at prep.[位置,场所,地点,时间]在…时,在…中,在…方面,向,(表示速度,价格等)以(arrive at…/到达…; at my uncle's/在我叔父家;at the foot[top] of the mountain /在山脚下[顶上]; at the meeting/在会议上; at ten o'clock/在十点钟; at (the age of) forty/在 40 岁的时候; at the beginning of the month/在月初; at christmas/在圣诞节;aim at…/对准……;throw …at …/朝…扔…;be pleased at…/对…感到高兴;be surprised [frightened] at …/听到…而吃惊; at one's request/应某人的请求;at the rate/speed of …/以每小时……速度);

athlete: n. 运动员

atlantic adj.大西洋的;大西洋沿岸的(the atlantic ocean /大西洋);

atmosphere n. 大气,空气,气氛;

attack n./v. 进攻,疾病)侵袭,发作(a heart attack /心脏病发作);

attach v. 贴上,系上,缚上(attach… to … 把…贴/系在…上面)

attempt n. (常与at, on, to连用)努力,尝试v. (常与to连用)企图,尝试(attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth. /试图做…);

attend v. 注意,出席(at),参加,上(学,教堂)( attend school /上学; attend a lecture /听讲课; attend (at) a wedding /出席婚礼; be attended by/由……陪同;由……照料);

attention n.注意,关心,关注,注意力( pay attention to ……/注意……);

attitude n.态度,看法,意见(attitude to/towards…/对…的态度, take [assumed] an attitude of 取…态度);

attract vt. 吸引(attract –appeal to),诱惑(attract one‘s attention/引起某人注意);

attractive adj. 有吸引力的(attractive – appealing ),漂亮的(attractive – beautiful –pretty );

attribute vt. 把……归因于(to)……, n.属性,特质,标志(attribute ……to ……/把……归因于);

audience n. 听众,观众,读者(a large audience/很多观众);

august n.八月(略作aug);

aunt n. 伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨;

australia n. 澳大利亚,澳洲:

author n. 作家,著者(best author畅销书作者; joint author/合著者);

authority n. 权威,权力,权势, [pl.]当局,负责人;

automatic adj.自动的,机械的;

automobile n.汽车,小汽车;

autumn n. 秋,秋季(美国普通称fall)(in autumn/在秋天; in (the)late autumn/在晚[深]秋);

available adj.可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的;

常见的介词搭配结构形式:

1.与常见动词形成的固定搭配;如:depend on…/ 依靠,rely on…/依靠,look after…/看管,照料, result from…/ .由…引起,result in…/ 致使,造成…的结果,protect …from /保护…不受到,prevent…from…/ 防止…遭受到…,die of/from…/ 死于,feed on… /以…为食,live on… /靠…活着

2.与形容词,过去分词形成的固定搭配;如:afraid of…/害怕,angry at…/因某事生气,angry with… /对某人发怒,aware of…/知道,意识到,good at…/善于,satisfied with…/对…感到满意。(请参考在有关形容词的讲义中所列举的“形容词+ 介词”的短语结构)

3. 与名词搭配的形成的固定搭配;如:ability of …/做…的能力curiosity about…/对…好奇

key/answer to…/…的答案,demand for…/对…的需要,struggle against…/与…作斗争

值得我们注意的简单介词:about, above, after, against, along, among, around, as, at,behind, below, beside, besides, between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, except, for,in, like, near, off, on, opposite (opposite to), over, since, through, till, towards,to, under, until, up, with;

值得我们注意的合成介词:inside, upon, into, within, outside, throughout;

值得我们注意的成语介词:according to依照, except for除了, in front of在……(地点)前面,instead of代替, on account of由于, due to由于, owing to由于;

分词介词:considering考虑到, concerning有关, including包括, regarding关于

介词短语在句子中可以作定语,状语,表语和补足语。

作定语 Who is the girl in the blue dress?/那个穿着蓝衣服的女孩是谁?

作状语 Of all kinds of electric motors this one is most widely used./在所有的电动机中这一台是最广泛使用的。

作表语 These computers are of the same type./这些计算机是同类型的。

作补足语 Everywhere you go, you will see machines at work./无论你到哪儿,你都会看见机器在工作。

阅读下面的文章,注意介词结构的使用功能和含义:

(From The Building of the Pyramids)

The oldest stone buildings in the world are pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramids and the "Bent" pyramids.

Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of (固定搭配结构:数以千计的…)years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of (固定搭配结构:由…造成)men who were looking for (固定搭配结构:寻找…)treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of(所属关系) Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into (固定搭配结构:陷于(某种状态),变成为)ruin.

英语文化介绍—与外国人交流的时候,什么问题不能问?(2)

“你结婚了吗?/Are you married or single?”………不要问

“你怎么还没有结婚呢?/How come/why you’re still single?” ………不要问

“你离婚了,什么原因呢?两人合不来吗?/You’re divorced. What was the reason? Couldn’t you two get along?” ………不要问

“你信教吗?/Do you go to church?” ………不要问

“你信什么教?/What’s your religion?” ………不要问

情态动词(Model V.)

英语中常用的情态动词有can, may, must, ought, need, might, could。在一定的场合下,shall, should, will, would也可用作情态动词。情态动词都有词义,并需要同另一个动词的原形构成谓语。除ought后跟不定式以外,其他情态动词通常都跟动词原形构成谓语,有时也跟动词的完成或进行式构成谓语,如: They must have gone to bed. He must be working in the lab. 情态动词的否定式都是由“情态动词+ not + … ”构成。如:can not, need not, should not。

2021年职称英语考试词汇推荐(七)

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《考试说明》词汇表汇总 五、词汇表Ⅰ 说明:本词汇表Ⅰ共收入单词约2500个,要求掌握。 A a (an) art一(个,件……) ability n 能力;才能the ~ to do sth. able adj 有能力的,能干的 be able to 能够(有能力)做某事 aboard prep搭乘、进入(船、列车、飞机、公共汽车等)go aboard a ship adv. 搭乘(船、列车、飞机、公共汽车等)go aboard 搭乘/ All aboard.请上车。about ad大约;周围;到处 prep关于;在…周围;在…的各处above prep在…上面n. 上面ad.在头上(上游);(数量等)超过 abroad a&ad到(在)国外go abroad 出国absent a缺席的be ~ from absorb vt. 吸收(水、热、光等);吸引(注意)be absorbed in accent n.重音;口音 accept v承受;接受 accident n 事故;意外事件by ~偶然 account n 说明,解释,报告;账单 accuse v(因…)控告(人),告发,指责(人等),谴责~sb. of sth. ache vi 疼n 疼痛 achieve v完成,取得 achievement n功绩;成就 across prep横过,穿过 act vi.行动;做,做事vt.扮演n. 法令;条例; 行为;动作 action n. 行动,行为,活动 active a积极的 activity n活动 actor n男演员 actress n 女演员 actual a实际的,真实的 AD n.公元 ad= advertisement n 广告 add v加,增加add to/ add…to address n住址;通讯处 admire v钦佩;羡慕;赞美admit v承认be admitted into/to 被录取 adult n成年人 advance vi前进,进展vt推进,促进n前进,进展 advantage n优点,好处 have advantages over sb. adventure n冒险;奇遇 advertise vt为…做广告 advertisement n广告 advice n忠告,建议U a piece of ~ advise v忠告。建议,劝告 ~doing; ~ sb. to do affair n事件;事情 afford v担负得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间); 提供 ~sth./to do (常和情态动词连用) afraid a (用作表语)怕,害怕be ~ of Africa n非洲 African a非洲的n 非洲人 after ad (表位置、顺序)之后,随后;(表时间)以后prep在…之后conj…之后afternoon n下午 afterward(s) ad后来 again ad 又,再 against prep反对;靠着;以…为背景;防备age n年龄at the ~ of 在…岁时 ago ad以前 agree v同意,赞成 agreement n契约;协议;同意;一致 come to an ~ ahead ad在前面,在前头 ~ of time 提前 aid n &v援助;救护 AIDS n艾滋病 aim n瞄准;目标,目的v瞄准,对准 ~ to do/ be aimed at doing air n 空气 aircraft n航空器U airline n航空公司;航空系统 airmail n 航空邮件;航空信 airplane n.飞机 airport n航空站;飞机场 airspace n. 领空;空域 alike ad同样地,一样地a同样的 alive a活着的,存在的 all ad都a所有的pron 全部,全体

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职称英语考试词汇精讲

职称英语考试词汇精讲文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-MG129]

【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】职称英语考试词汇精讲——副词 1.修饰功能 2.副词的位置 A短语之中depend largely on,different fundamentally from stem largely from,result partially from B副+限+形+名adv.+限定词+n转 almost all,not a woman approximately 272,nearly a hundred 23 boys C并列连词之后,从属连词之前 and thus,and thereby,and therefore; and then,and even,and also;and not,and yet;or even long before,simply because,ever since,only if,even though 3.用于修饰比较级 rather,much,even,far,vastly,fairly,a lot,considerably a bit,a little,a little/bit,slightly,somewhat 4.greatly只修饰动词及分词,much不修饰形容词原形 great/greater great/greatly 5.副词的最高级可不加定冠词 flies live longest in the cool temperature. 6.so与such的用法

英语B级考试重点单词表

高频词表 a/an ★★★★★at ★★★★★ art.一prep.在,于,在?方面 about ★★★★away ★ adv.大约,附近prep.在附近,关于adv.在远处 after ★★★back ★★ prep./conj.在?之后adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面 again ★bad ★★ adv.又,再次adj.有害的,坏的 age ★be ★★★★★ n v , v./aux.是,在 all ★★★★★beautiful ★ pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)adj.美丽的 notat~because ★★★★ above~conj./adv.因为 ~rightbecome ★★ ~overv.变成,成为 ~kindsofbefore ★★★ also ★★prep./conj.在?之前 adv.也,同样b egin ★ always ★v.开始 adv.总是,永远b est ★ America ★adj./adv.最好的(地) n.美国better ★★ American ★★★adj./adv.更好的(地) n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的book ★ and ★★★★★n.书籍v .预订 conj.和,并both ★ animal ★adj./prep 两者,双方 n.动物b oy ★★ another ★n.男孩 adj.另外的,又一break ★ answer ★★n.休息,暂停v .打破 n .答案,回 答v .回答, bring ★ any ★vt.拿来,带来 adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论哪个,任何Britain ★★ around ★adj.英国(人)的 prep./adv.在?周围,四处b usiness ★ a s ★★★n ,生意,事情 c o n j . 与,当?之时prep.当做busy ★ a s k ★★★a d j 问,要求but ★★★★★ 1

常用职称英语词汇表

常用职称英语词汇表 常用职称英语词汇表 A开头 abide abnormal abolish abrupt absence from absolute absorb abstractabsurd abuse access accommodate accompany accomplish accordaccount account for accumulate accurate accuse accustom acquaint B开头 ban bang bar bare be be prior to beforehand behave bewilder biasblame blast blaze blunt blush boast bolt boom border bore C开头 calculate call call off cancel capture case cast cast a shadow overcasual catch cease certify challenge character charge charm chase D开头dawn dazzle deceive decent decline decompose dedicate deducedefine deform defy degenerate deliberate delight deliver demonstratedenote dense deposit depress deprive derive descend deservedesignate desolate despise detach detain detect deteriorate deviatedevote diagnose dictate differentiate diffuse diminish diplomat discarddiscern discharge disclose discount discriminate disgrace disgustdisperse displace dispose disregard distinct distort distract distributedivorce dominate donate doom doze drain dread drift dubious duedump duplicate durable dwell E开头

职称英语词汇汇总(中石油职称英语考试复习)

职称英语词汇汇总 1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守 2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在 3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8.of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地 9.in accord with 与……一致 out of one’s accord with 同……不一致 10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12.on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。 13.take... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 14.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明 16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为 17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.accuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告 19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

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