湖南娄底中考英语试题及答案
2009年湖南省娄底市中考试题
英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
2．试题卷共55小题加书面表达题。共100分。120分钟完卷。
3．本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。
4．全部答案都必须按要求在答题卡中相对应题号下填涂或书写，要求填涂正确、书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。
5．完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回，答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
Ⅰ、知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）
A）单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C 3个选项中选出1个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Why do you like Mary?
—Because she is honest girl.
A. a
B. an
C. the
2. —How heavily it rained this early morning.
—Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school.
A. some
B. none
C. all
3. —Where is Peter?
—He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
4. —My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?
—Join an English language club to practice，you’ll it?
A. be good at
B. drop in
C. deal with
5. —Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor?
—No，you . You can go back home tomorrow.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. must
6. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.
—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.
A. food
B. furniture
C. hamburger
7. —What do you think of the cake?
—I like it very much. It tastes .
A. good
B.terrible
C. well
8. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ?
—Mine is white.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
9. —It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.
—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
A. of
B. for
C. to
10. —She doesn’t like geography，does she?
—.
A. Yes，she does
B. Yes，she doesn’t
C. No，she does
B）完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。
When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said，“Do it yourself，dear.”I was not 11 at all. I thought she was the
12 mother in the world!
For example，one day，I decided to 13 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my 14 to help me clean it，15 she still said，“Do it yourself，girl.”
Because of my “lazy mother”，I have to 16 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 17 I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 18 .
As time goes by，I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的)
19 a great mother!
A 20 mother is worth（等值于）one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?
11. A. old B. glad C. thin
12. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest
13. A. leave B. invite C. visit
14. A. mother B. father C. brother
15. A. or B. when C. but
16. A. wash B. lead C. knock
17. A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping
18. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot
19. A. Which B. What C. Who
20. A. young B. good C. happy
Ⅱ、阅读理解（五个部分，共25小题，计50分）
A）阅读下面的短文，判断短文后面的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。（10分）
It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger（乘客）all day. When he went by the railway station，he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked，“Where are you going，sir?”
“To the Red Hotel，”the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this，he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station. But suddenly，he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city.
After a long time，they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me fifteen
dollars，please，”the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week，I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.”
21.The driver was not happy before he saw the young man.
22. It is very far from the railway station to the Red Hotel.
23. The young man was cheated（骗）.
24. The two taxi drivers were both honest.
25. Maybe the taxi driver got thirteen dollars at last.
B）阅读下面的短文，并做后面的题目，从A、B、C 3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。（10分）
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes，everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork ，beef，chicken，fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food —“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕），all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance，some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
26. Which is the most important festival in China?
A. The Mid Autumn Festival.
B.The Spring Festival.
C. Children’s Day.
27. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?
A. In March or April.
B. In May or June.
C. In January or February.
28.is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.
A. Chicken
B. Dumpling
C. Fish
29. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings”for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?
A. Look up.
B. Help yourself.
C. Come together.
30. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.
A. give each other the best wishes
B. buy each other presents
C. sing，dance and play cards
Problems Causes Advice
Feel stressed Too much homework. Don’t
have enough time for their
hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.
Get
short sighted（近视）Too much homework. Bad
study habits.
Do homework or read in a
correct way.
Fight with each other Don’t know how to get on
well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other.
Don’t like to study The bad influence of computer
games Play computer games just for a short time.
Get fat Have more pocket money to
buy snacks. Don’t like to do Use your pocket money to do something meaningful(有意义
exercise. 的). Do exercise every day.
31. How many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
32. What problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Get fat.
B. Fight with each other.
C. Feel stressed and get short sighted.
33.If Simon is feeling stressed，he should .
A. do much more homework
B. buy some snacks
C. make a plan for study and hobbies
34. Peter doesn’t like study. Maybe he .
A. plays too many computer games
B. has no pocket money
C. gets fatter and fatter
35. is a good way for students to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Learning how to make friends
C. Playing computer games
D）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）
New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out（颁布）in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊) in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护）them.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important.
Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late，you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids，so try to look at the good web pages（网页）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
36. What should the best students do in an exam?
37. What should you do if you have to go back home late?.
38. What can the children use the good web pages for?
39. When did the new rules come out?
40. Which new idea do you think may come true?
E）任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个词）
China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets，shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.
Every year，people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service（服务）to customers，the plastic bags pollute water，earth and air，and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again. Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.
Action Make a decision to stop the use of 41.
42. Supermarkets，shops and outlets
Advantage Offer 43. service to customers
Disadvantage Pollute water，earth and air and waste 44.
What should we do Go back to carry cloth bags and use 45.
Ⅲ、写作技能（三个部分，共30分）
A）完成对话（共5小题，计10分）
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi，David! 46 ?
B: Hi，Sarah! I am going to see Anna. She is in hospital.
A: 47 ?
B: She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt.
A: 48 . Is there anything serious?
B: Yes，there is something wrong with her head.
A: Oh，my God! 49 .
B: I hope so，too.
A: 50 ?
B: Sure. Let’s go!
B）翻译（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。
51.Today life is much better than before. Vision phone(可视电话) is used in some provinces.Maybe it will be used in every family. People can have an examination about their health without a doctor or a nurse in the room. 52.Now some people do some shopping at home.
53.And how about our education? There have been more educational(教育的) programs
on the radio，on TV or on the Internet. Some children live very far away from their schools，more and more of them don’t need to go to school every day now. They can study at home.
54.Teachers teach them on the Internet.
In the future，each family will have a robot. 55.Robots will help people with their housework. In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live under the sea in hot summer.
C）书面表达（10分）
Zhou Hui和Ge Bin是“一帮一”活动中结成的一对学习伙伴。Zhou Hui在Ge Bin的
帮助下有了明显的进步。请根据下表信息写一篇60字左右的短文。（开头已写出，不计入总词数）
Zhou Hui In the past didn’t listen carefully in his clas like to play computer
games every day
Ge Bin Now study hard
get on well with his classmates
Make Zhou Hui be interested in his study
Help Zhou Hui with his study
2009年娄底市初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语参考答案及评分标准
一、参考答案
1—5 BBCAB 6—10 BACBA 11—15 BCBAC 16—20 AACBB
21—25 ABABA 26—30 BCBCA 31—35 BCCAB
36.They should not cheat./ They should be honest. 37.We should let our parents know.
38.For fun or homework. 39.In March.
40.People could live on the moon in the future.
41. free plastic bags 42. Places 43. quick 44.the oil 45. baskets
46.What are you going to do 47.What’s wrong with her
48.I’m sorry to hear that 49.I hope she will be well soon
50.Can I go to see her with you
51. 如今的生活比以前好多了。
52. 现在一些人购物不出家门。
53. 那我们的教育又是怎样呢。
54. 教师在网上给他们上课。
55. 机器人帮助人们做家务。
（书面表达）
One possible version
We are very glad that Zhou Hui has made great progress. But in the past he didn’t listen carefully in class. He also liked to play computer games every day. Ge Bin is Zhou Hui’s classmate and friend. He tried his best to make Zhou Hui be interested in his study and help him with his study after school. With his help，Zhou Hui studies very hard and gets on well with his classmates now.(65词)
二、评分标准〖HT〗
1. 1—20，每小题1分，不符合参考答案的不记分。
2. 21—35，每小题2分，不符合参考答案的不记分。
3. 36—55，凡符合题意的答案均可记2分；不完整的酌情记0.5—1.5分。
4. 书面表达题评分档次和标准：
第一档：8—10分。
要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。
第二档：5—7分。
要求：内容涵盖2—4个要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有一定数量的语言错误。
第三档：0—4分。
要求：内容涵盖1—2个要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多；或只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多；或只抄写英文提示的。
2017年武汉市中考英语试题及答案(word版) (2)
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica南极洲. He would __41__ to work at the base camp. “I don’t like leaving you here alone,” Pete Demas said. “I’ll be __42__ ,” Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel燃料in the tiny house. He felt sure __43__ would go wrong. But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for __44__. But the fumes有毒气体were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned中毒. On May 31 he broke down. When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he __45 __ it was a Sunday. The men would be __46__ his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and __47__ the call. He didn’t want the men to know how __48__ he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him. By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so __49__ that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He __50__ food and made himself eat. He took __51__ of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men __52__ that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd’s messages made no sense. On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They __53__ recognized认出Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd __54__ them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd’s good __55__ returned. He and his men worked together again. 1. A regret B leave C agree D stay 2. A free B fine C lonely D nervous 3. A something B everything C anything D nothing 4. A hear B light C safety D food 5. A hoped B imagined C learnt D realized 6. A expecting B sending C leaving D testing 7. A returned B made C took D missed 8. A brave B sorry C sick D calm 9. A hungry B weak C tired D cold 10.A cooked B served C tasted D stored 11.A photos B notes C reports D lessons 12.A Heard B complained C guessed D discovered 13.A never B even C hardly D almost 14.A greeted B stopped C thanked D visited 15.A luck B memory C dream D health 四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) B
湖南省娄底市2017年中考英语真题 PDF版
娄底市2017年初中毕业考试英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，全卷共120分，120分钟完卷。 2.试题卷第一卷所有选择题符合题意的答案只有一个，不选，多选，错选，涂写不清楚或不填涂答案编号字母，抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 3.试题卷第二卷的全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相应的位置。要求书写工整，清晰，卷面清洁。 4.完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别上交，答题卷按要求密封装袋。 5.试卷中第一卷前20小题的听力材料均以中速朗读两遍。 第一卷（选择题，共80分） 一，听力理解（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一节听下面5段对话，根据听力内容，选择相应的图片。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟作答时间。 第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项之中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每一段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6.What will John do this evening?A.Do homework B.Go for a walk C.Do housework 听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7.Why didn’t Bob sleep well?A.He had a bad cold. B.He talked with his classmates. C.He presented for the English competition.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。 8.What’s the relationship between them?A.Friends B.Mother and son C.Teacher and student 听下面的对话，回答第9小题。 9.Which season will the Qatar World Cup be held in?A.In spring B.In summer C.In winter 听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10.What day is it today?A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday 听下面的对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Which class is the new student in?A.Class 3. B.Class 4. C.Class 5. 12.What does she look like?A.Short and thin B.Tall and thin C.Of medium height 听下面的对话，回答第13-14小题。13.What did the girl buy for her father?A.A book B.A T-shirt C.A cup 14.Whom did the girl go to the supermarket with?A.Her father B.Her friend C.Her mother 听下面的对话，回答第15-17小题。15.Where does Andy want to say?A.At home B.In Yunnan C.In Shanghai 16.How long will Andy’s brother stay there?A.About one week B.About one month C.About one year 17.Why will Jim go to Shanghai?A.To buy some books B.To go sightseeing C.To visit his aunt 听下面的对话，回答第18-20小题。 18.What was Macron good at when he was young?A.Football and piano B.Football and basketball C.Piano and violi 19.What does Macron’s wife do?A.A doctor B.A teacher C.A president 20.How old is Macron’s wife?A.Thirty-nine B.Twenty-four C.Sixty-three
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
武汉市中考英语试题及答案
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2019年湖南省娄底中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
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A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. -------------在 --------------------此 --------------------卷 ---------- 上答题毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________
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