阅读理解素材：高考英语阅读理解态度词汇总
高考英语阅读理解态度词汇总
阅读理解
在阅读理解题当中，态度词无论是对于文章的关键语句理解，还是对于选项的理解，甚至是对于选项对错的判断都起着重要的提示作用。
很多时候态度词的准确判断可以帮助我们快速并且准确的排除错误答案，选出正确答案。还有一部分题目，我们可以根据文章中语句里出现的态度词来推断出作者的表达意图或者语句的暗示信息。今天小简老师就为大家总结了高中英语阅读理解中的态度词。
一. 赞同
positive 肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的
favorable 赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的
approval 赞成, 承认, 正式批准
enthusiasm 狂热, 热心, 积极性
supportive 支持的，支援的
defensive 为……而辩护
二. 否定
negative 否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的
disapproval 不赞成
objection 异议
opposition 反对
critical 批评的
criticism 批评批判
disgust 令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕warning警告的; 告诫的; 引以为戒的detestation 憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶indignation 愤慨
contempt 轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬compromising 妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷worried 闷闷不乐的,焦虑的
三. 怀疑
suspicion 猜疑, 怀疑
suspicious (～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的doubt怀疑，疑惑
doubtful 可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的question 疑问，怀疑
puzzling 使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的
四. 客观 (即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大) objective 客观的
neutral 中立的
impartial 公平的, 不偏不倚的disinterested 无私的
imprejudiced 没有偏见的
unbiased 没有偏见的
unprejudiced 公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的detached 不含个人偏见的
五. 主观
subjective 主观的, 个人的
indifference 不关心
tolerance 宽容，容忍，忍受
pessimism 悲观, 悲观主义
gloomy 黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的optimistic 乐观的
sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的scared 恐惧的
reserved 保留的, 包租的
consent 同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺radical 激进的
moderate 中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和mild 温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的ironic 说反话的, 讽刺的
confused 困惑的, 烦恼的
amazed 吃惊的, 惊奇的
worried 担心的
concerned 关心的, 有关的
apprehensive 担忧，担心
mixed 喜忧参半
biased 有偏见的
indignant 愤怒的, 愤慨的
六. 积极
objective 客观的
concerned 关注的
confident 自信的, 确信的
interested 感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的optimistic 乐观的
positive 正面的
impressive 给人深刻印象的, 感人的七. 中立/折中
impartial 公平的, 不偏不倚的
neutral 中立的
impersonal 非个人的
factual 事实的, 实际的,根据事实的detached 不含个人偏见的
八. 消极（通常不作为选项）
negative 消极的
indifferent 漠不关心的
depressed 消沉的
subjective 主观的pessimistic 悲观的unconcerned 不关心的contemptuous 轻蔑的, 侮辱的hostile 敌对的, 敌方的biased 片面的
高考英语一轮复习话题阅读素材29
2019届高考英语一轮复习话题阅读素材29 Friends Bring Happiness We sit around the rough wooden table in the summer cabin for a class reunion. About 15 men and women who have one thing in common: we all went to elementary school together. A classmate sums it up. "What's most important in life is friendship. I don't know what I'd do without my friends." The room full of gray hair applauds in agreement. Decades of research have documented that friendship is good for your health. People with friends have lower death rates. They recover faster from illness. Just why friendship is a healing force is the focus of much research. As scientists try to unravel the DNA code book of life，I look around the table at my classmates. There are old memories of the gray-haired music teacher. There are turning points of weddings，births，funerals. Laughter and gossip. Crises of illness，despair，and loss. At its most basic level，friendship is a human connection that involve affection and intimacy. In the inner circle，there is a continual sharing of the most important details of your life. Whom do you confide in on a regular basis? Whom can you call upon if you need help? Whom do you call if you want celebrate? The inner circle today may include spouses，lovers，college roommates and cousins，children and grandchildren，colleagues，and children of friends.
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)
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3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。
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(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
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英语阅读理解态度词汇汇总
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高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
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四、客观（好坏都说，选的可能性极大）objective 客观的 neutral 中立的 五、主观 subjective 主观的, 个人的 indifference 不关心 tolerance 宽容，容忍，忍受 optimistic 乐观的 reserved 保留的, 包租的 consent 同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺mild 温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的 六、积极 objective 客观的 concerned 关注的 confident 自信的, 确信的 interested 感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的optimistic 乐观的 positive 正面的 impressive 给人深刻印象的, 感人的 七、消极 negative 消极的 indifferent 漠不关心的 depressed 消沉的 subjective 主观的 pessimistic 悲观的 unconcerned 不关心的 contemptuous 轻蔑的, 侮辱的 hostile 敌对的, 敌方的 biased 片面的
高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
医学类高频词 1.disable vt 使无能力；使残废 2.transplant vt 移植 记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植 派：transplantation n 移植 3.prescribe v 开处方 派：prescription n 处方 4. diagnose vt 诊断、判断 派：diagnosis n 诊断 5. soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和 例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛 6. alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解 例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛 7. expire vi 断气、（期限）终止 例：My driving licence expires next month 我的驾照下个月到期 8. chronic a 慢性的 考：chronic diseases慢性疾病 9. dizzy a 头晕目眩的 10.resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的 派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力 11.immune a 免疫的，不受影响的 派：be immune to免于，不受影响的 be immune from免除的 12.disorder n 混乱、失调 例：economic disorder经济 记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序） 13.discomfort n 不适 14.syndrome n 综合症 考：AIDS艾滋病 （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome） 15.handicap n 缺陷、障碍 派：handicapped a 有缺陷的 派：disabled a 伤残的 16. strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力 派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制， 17.surgeon n 外科医生 派：surgery n 外科、外科手术 18.physician n 内科医生 19.pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期 派：pregnant a 怀孕的 20.remedy n 治疗法、补救办法 21.bacteria n 细菌 22.stress n 压力
高考英语一轮复习话题阅读素材11
2019届高考英语一轮复习话题阅读素材11 The Theory of Cosmetic Relativity I am the kind of person who likes to be on time for things. I like to be early. Let's say I need to catch a flight leaving at 4 pm. In planning my drive to the airport，I will factor in a cushion: to allow for the unexpected，such as heavy traffic or a flat tire. Usually I am at the gate，ticket out，no later than 7:14 am. My wife is the other kind of person. For her，the ideal way to catch a plane would be to arrive at the airport as the plane was taking off. She'd stand at the end of the runway，and as the plane flew over her，it would snatch her up with a big hook. Part of this is a culture difference. I grew up in Wasp household，and my wife grew up in a Cuban household. Wasps tend to follow schedules strictly；Cubans tend to be more relaxed. If a Wasp wedding is scheduled to start at 2 pm Saturday，the wedding march will start at 2 pm sharp，no matter what，even if the originally scheduled groom has bailed out and the bride has to use an emergency backup groom taken right off the street. Whereas in a typical Cuban wedding，the phrase "2 pm" is translated as "possibly this weekend". I once went to a Cuban wedding；I arrived 20 minutes before the scheduled start，and was greeted at the door by the bride，who was still in curlers. I believe the Cuban community will not be affected by the Millennium Bug until the year 2019 at the earliest.
【英语】高考英语阅读理解专项练习及解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解专项练习及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Money is the root of all evil (邪恶) and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNA《美国国家科学院院刊》). They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive ears ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving mow modest cars. In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher — class families were more likely to act dishonestly. According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people's feelings. Finally, it just makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self- intere st,” said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study. Piff pointed out that the findings don't mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts（本能）and values in different ways. （1）By saying “money is the root of all evil”, the author wants to . A. link wealth with bad behavior B. draw readers' attention to the research C. show how the saying proves the findings D. defend rich people who do immoral things （2）According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral? A. They welcome risks. B. They have more desires. C. They believe money talks. D. They become more selfish. （3）Why did the scientists do the experiments? A. To show how social status affects people's morality. B. To show people's instincts and values in different ways. C. To test whether the saying “money is the root of all evil” is true. D. To show the difference between higher - class people and lower - class people. （4）What does the passage really want to show us? A. The poor are respectable. B. Money is the root of all evil. C. All rich people are untrustworthy. D. The rich are more likely to act badly. 【答案】（1）B （2）A