人教版高三英语必修五第五单元知识点.doc

人教版高三英语必修五第五单元知识点英语必修五第五单元知识点

1. first aid 的意思是急救，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语联想：

give/offer aid 援助come to sb s aid 帮助某人

teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词构成的被动语态，这叫get - 型被动语态。又如：

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在修理。

2. Protect 动词，保护、维护，用于句式protect + 名词+ against/from + 名词。

例如：

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。

短语联想：

Keep... from... 不让/避免

stop... (from) ... 阻止

prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止

disable... from... 使失去(能力/资格)

save... from... 挽救、拯救

3.depend on 取决于。例如：

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。

词义拓展

depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。

依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。

4. squeeze 动词，意思是榨取、挤出，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子

常用句式

squeeze + 名词+ out(of/from) + 名词，例如：

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。

over and over again 再三地。例如：

I ve told you over and over again not to do that.

我再三告诫你不要那样做。

英语必修五第五单元练习题

一. 单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)

1. The lung is an o________________and so is the heart.

2. He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.

3. He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.

4. I was only m_______________interested in the story I read in the newspaper.

5. Her ankle s_____________after the fall.

6. Her foot was very s_________________after the accident.

7. I can t s______________________toothpaste out of the tube.

8. What is the typical s______________________of SARS?

9. Would you like me to_________________your shirt for you?

10. She is suffring from a lung i___________________.

11. He (颁发)a silver cup to the winner.

12. Did you attend your uncle s wedding_____________________(仪式)

13. He is a_____________________(勇敢的) soldier.

14. The _______________(压力)of the water can turn this wheel.

15. We have to write an_________________(文章) about the film we saw yesterday.

16. You should have your own ____________________ (毛巾).

17. Have you worked out your ____________________ (方案)?

18. I saw an___________________(救护车) passing by.

19. I m_____________________(自豪)of my son.

20. _______________________(祝贺)to you on your success!

21. An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.

22. R_______________is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source.

23. A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone s body to protect or support it.

24. If there is p________________on someone to do something, someone is trying to persuade them to do it.

25. An o______________is a part of your body that has particular purpose or function, for example your heart.

26. Fever is a _________________(征兆) of many illnesses.

27. The bell rang, the naughty boy ______________(挤) his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.

28. The streets in the centre of the city were___________(塞) up with traffic because of an accident.

29. The storm did a lot of ______________(毁坏) to the building and crops in Hunan province.

30. A bee has stung my hand and it is __________________(膨胀) up.

二.短语翻译

1.阻止(某人)做___________________________

2.触感________________________________

3.挤出;榨出____________________________

4。在适当的位置______________________________

5.反复，多次____________________________

6.开展，执行___________________________________

7.找到___________________________________

8.许多，大量______________________________

9.自豪_________________________________

10.砍掉，砍伐____________________________