2014英语专四听写常见问题及解题技巧.doc
英语专四听写常见问题及解题技巧
难度：适中来源：上海外语教育出版社划词：
关闭划词收藏
编辑点评：英语专业四级听写测试要求考生把听到的内容准确无误地以笔头的形式表达出来，提高听写能力，关键就是加强各种相关知识和技能的训练。本文总结了考生常见的听写问题及应对技巧，欢迎大家阅读。
近年来，虽然全国考生在英语专四考试听写部分中的成绩有所提高，但对照《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》中对四级阶段的要求（即听写中的错误率不超过8%），还是有一定距离。
统计考生试卷情况，在听写过程中经常发现的问题有：1）不知如何利用第一遍听音时把握全文的大意，而急着写，丢了西瓜捡芝麻，只见部分单词而缺少骨架结构；
2）在第四遍结束后的两分钟复查时间里，不会很好地利用逻辑分析能力对有些明显的错误（如介词搭配或词语拼写等）进行校正，小错不断，或丢词，或写出的内容前后不通顺；
3）由于朗读中没有念出标点，而是靠考生自己听，判断选择，于是就出现全文没有标点符号，没有大小写，或所有的停顿处都是用一种符号，或中文标点混用在英文里的情况；甚至还有个别考生对这种标准听写形式陌生，对听写材料进行改写甚至会发挥到加工成作文。
针对听写的考试现状，考生如何提高听写成绩呢？第一，考前要充分了解听写的形式，最好进行一次模拟实践，体会全过程。
第二，根据朗读方式，选用相应的书写技巧。如在听第一遍时，重点听主题思想和重点词，掌握全文大意，不要一听录音就写，因为这样急着写，也许能写出前边的单词或句子，却有可能不知全文的大意；听写的第二遍和第三遍朗读是以意群为单位重复的，在第二遍朗读录音时，要以意群为单位去理解。因时间关系，不可能一词一词地全部写下，所以要分清主次信息，
抓句型和关键词（主语、谓语等），在听第三遍时，再把其他部分，如修饰语、定冠词等遗漏内容补上，若有些词还来不及写，可先用一些自己认识的缩略形式，甚至特殊符号代替，等最后一遍核查时或结束前的两分钟检查时间时再补写出原形。听写的评分不是以写出的单词多少，而是先以是否把原文的主要意思表达清楚，然后以是否有大小错误，如单复数，大小写、遗漏冠词等，来决定扣分的不同。此外，如果在听的过程中有个别词或词组一下子反应不出来，就不要苦苦纠缠单个的词，要跟着录音进行下一意群的听写，因为听写评阅标准把全文根据15个意群分割成15分，每个意群最多扣一分，所以某个意群中的个别单词或词组的错误或遗漏不会影响其他意群的得分。而对于听不懂的单词，不妨先根据读音写下音标，等回头检查时再想。
第三，运用期待语法的作用，听之前根据题目展开联想，调集大脑中储存的相关信息，同时仔细理解第一句，因为首句常是主题句，后边的句子围绕它进一步展开，这样，可以适当缩小范围，更快地进入状态。第四，听写是一项综合性的语言技能，包含了诸如听、写、词汇量、语法结构、篇章理解、记忆力等各方面，
因此，提高听写能力，关键就是加强各种相关知识和技能的训练。这也就牵涉到平时对各门功课的学习。如提高听力水平，熟悉英美国家人士的说话和语音语调的差异是必要条件，但同时，如何把接收到的信息转化为自己的并写下来，则要求其他能力的配合，如对词汇的掌握及熟练程度、词语搭配知识等。同时还要运用语法知识，有时即使没听出来，也可补写出来，如单复数和时态等；还可利用逻辑推理能力，因为所听材料都是有意义的和独立成文的，因此，检查中如发现不合逻辑思维的句子，就可以肯定所写有误，进而改正。
第五，听写是个相对机械、容易操作的测试手段，但提高听写决非一朝一夕，靠突击就可以如愿以偿的。加强相关能力训练，能够间接促进听写水平；同时，有计划和有目的地反复实践听写，也可以巩固各项语言知识，发展运用知识的技巧，促使语言知识向语言交际能力转化。
第六，还要注意书写的整洁、清晰，用指定水笔按要求书写，以便于评阅。
最后，我们介绍英语准也四级考试听写的评分标准。听写标准主要根据意群和词组，把短文分为15小节，
每节1分。听写评阅采用扣分法，每节最多扣1分。重复错误扣一次。根据评分需要，听写中出现的错误分为两类：小错误和大错误。小错误包括大小写、标点符号错误、冠词错误、单复数错误等；大错误包括漏写单词、添加单词、替换单词、时态错误等。每个小错误扣0.25分，每个大错误扣0.5分
英语专四听写常见问题及解题技巧
难度：适中来源：上海外语教育出版社划词：
关闭划词收藏
编辑点评：英语专业四级听写测试要求考生把听到的内容准确无误地以笔头的形式表达出来，提高听写能力，关键就是加强各种相关知识和技能的训练。本文总结了考生常见的听写问题及应对技巧，欢迎大家阅读。
近年来，虽然全国考生在英语专四考试听写部分中的成绩有所提高，但对照《高等学校英语专业英语教学
大纲》中对四级阶段的要求（即听写中的错误率不超过8%），还是有一定距离。
统计考生试卷情况，在听写过程中经常发现的问题有：1）不知如何利用第一遍听音时把握全文的大意，而急着写，丢了西瓜捡芝麻，只见部分单词而缺少骨架结构；
2）在第四遍结束后的两分钟复查时间里，不会很好地利用逻辑分析能力对有些明显的错误（如介词搭配或词语拼写等）进行校正，小错不断，或丢词，或写出的内容前后不通顺；
3）由于朗读中没有念出标点，而是靠考生自己听，判断选择，于是就出现全文没有标点符号，没有大小写，或所有的停顿处都是用一种符号，或中文标点混用在英文里的情况；甚至还有个别考生对这种标准听写形式陌生，对听写材料进行改写甚至会发挥到加工成作文。
针对听写的考试现状，考生如何提高听写成绩呢？
第一，考前要充分了解听写的形式，最好进行一次模拟实践，体会全过程。
第二，根据朗读方式，选用相应的书写技巧。如在听第一遍时，重点听主题思想和重点词，掌握全文大意，不要一听录音就写，因为这样急着写，也许能写出前边的单词或句子，却有可能不知全文的大意；听写的第二遍和第三遍朗读是以意群为单位重复的，在第二遍朗读录音时，要以意群为单位去理解。因时间关系，不可能一词一词地全部写下，所以要分清主次信息，抓句型和关键词（主语、谓语等），在听第三遍时，再把其他部分，如修饰语、定冠词等遗漏内容补上，若有些词还来不及写，可先用一些自己认识的缩略形式，甚至特殊符号代替，等最后一遍核查时或结束前的两分钟检查时间时再补写出原形。听写的评分不是以写出的单词多少，而是先以是否把原文的主要意思表达清楚，然后以是否有大小错误，如单复数，大小写、遗漏冠词等，来决定扣分的不同。此外，如果在听的过程中有个别词或词组一下子反应不出来，就不要苦苦纠缠单个的词，要跟着录音进行下一意群的听写，因为听写评阅标准把全文根据15个意群分割成15分，每个意群最多扣一分，所以某个意群中的个别单词或词组的错误或遗漏不会影响其他意群的得分。而对于听不懂的单词，不妨先根据读音写下音标，等回头检查时再想。
第三，运用期待语法的作用，听之前根据题目展开联想，调集大脑中储存的相关信息，同时仔细理解第一句，因为首句常是主题句，后边的句子围绕它进一步展开，这样，可以适当缩小范围，更快地进入状态。第四，听写是一项综合性的语言技能，包含了诸如听、写、词汇量、语法结构、篇章理解、记忆力等各方面，因此，提高听写能力，关键就是加强各种相关知识和技能的训练。这也就牵涉到平时对各门功课的学习。如提高听力水平，熟悉英美国家人士的说话和语音语调的差异是必要条件，但同时，如何把接收到的信息转化为自己的并写下来，则要求其他能力的配合，如对词汇的掌握及熟练程度、词语搭配知识等。同时还要运用语法知识，有时即使没听出来，也可补写出来，如单复数和时态等；还可利用逻辑推理能力，因为所听材料都是有意义的和独立成文的，因此，检查中如发现不合逻辑思维的句子，就可以肯定所写有误，进而改正。
第五，听写是个相对机械、容易操作的测试手段，但提高听写决非一朝一夕，靠突击就可以如愿以偿的。加强相关能力训练，能够间接促进听写水平；同时，有计划和有目的地反复实践听写，也可以巩固各项语
言知识，发展运用知识的技巧，促使语言知识向语言交际能力转化。
第六，还要注意书写的整洁、清晰，用指定水笔按要求书写，以便于评阅。
最后，我们介绍英语准也四级考试听写的评分标准。听写标准主要根据意群和词组，把短文分为15小节，每节1分。听写评阅采用扣分法，每节最多扣1分。重复错误扣一次。根据评分需要，听写中出现的错误分为两类：小错误和大错误。小错误包括大小写、标点符号错误、冠词错误、单复数错误等；大错误包括漏写单词、添加单词、替换单词、时态错误等。每个小错误扣0.25分，每个大错误扣0.5分
英语专四听写常见问题及解题技巧
难度：适中来源：上海外语教育出版社划词：
关闭划词收藏
编辑点评：英语专业四级听写测试要求考生把听到的内容准确无误地以笔头的形式表达出来，提高听写能力，关键就是加强各种相关知识和技能的训练。本文总结了考生常见的听写问题及应对技巧，欢迎大家阅读。
近年来，虽然全国考生在英语专四考试听写部分中的成绩有所提高，但对照《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》中对四级阶段的要求（即听写中的错误率不超过8%），还是有一定距离。
统计考生试卷情况，在听写过程中经常发现的问题有：1）不知如何利用第一遍听音时把握全文的大意，而急着写，丢了西瓜捡芝麻，只见部分单词而缺少骨架结构；
2）在第四遍结束后的两分钟复查时间里，不会很好地利用逻辑分析能力对有些明显的错误（如介词搭配或词语拼写等）进行校正，小错不断，或丢词，或写出的内容前后不通顺；
3）由于朗读中没有念出标点，而是靠考生自己听，判断选择，于是就出现全文没有标点符号，没有大小写，或所有的停顿处都是用一种符号，或中文标点混用在英文里的情况；甚至还有个别考生对这种标准听写形式陌生，对听写材料进行改写甚至会发挥到加工成作文。
针对听写的考试现状，考生如何提高听写成绩呢？第一，考前要充分了解听写的形式，最好进行一次模拟实践，体会全过程。
第二，根据朗读方式，选用相应的书写技巧。如在听第一遍时，重点听主题思想和重点词，掌握全文大意，不要一听录音就写，因为这样急着写，也许能写出前边的单词或句子，却有可能不知全文的大意；听写的第二遍和第三遍朗读是以意群为单位重复的，在第二遍朗读录音时，要以意群为单位去理解。因时间关系，不可能一词一词地全部写下，所以要分清主次信息，抓句型和关键词（主语、谓语等），在听第三遍时，再把其他部分，如修饰语、定冠词等遗漏内容补上，若有些词还来不及写，可先用一些自己认识的缩略形式，甚至特殊符号代替，等最后一遍核查时或结束前的两分钟检查时间时再补写出原形。听写的评分不是
以写出的单词多少，而是先以是否把原文的主要意思表达清楚，然后以是否有大小错误，如单复数，大小写、遗漏冠词等，来决定扣分的不同。此外，如果在听的过程中有个别词或词组一下子反应不出来，就不要苦苦纠缠单个的词，要跟着录音进行下一意群的听写，因为听写评阅标准把全文根据15个意群分割成15分，每个意群最多扣一分，所以某个意群中的个别单词或词组的错误或遗漏不会影响其他意群的得分。而对于听不懂的单词，不妨先根据读音写下音标，等回头检查时再想。
第三，运用期待语法的作用，听之前根据题目展开联想，调集大脑中储存的相关信息，同时仔细理解第一句，因为首句常是主题句，后边的句子围绕它进一步展开，这样，可以适当缩小范围，更快地进入状态。第四，听写是一项综合性的语言技能，包含了诸如听、写、词汇量、语法结构、篇章理解、记忆力等各方面，因此，提高听写能力，关键就是加强各种相关知识和技能的训练。这也就牵涉到平时对各门功课的学习。如提高听力水平，熟悉英美国家人士的说话和语音语调的差异是必要条件，但同时，如何把接收到的信息转化为自己的并写下来，则要求其他能力的配合，如
对词汇的掌握及熟练程度、词语搭配知识等。同时还要运用语法知识，有时即使没听出来，也可补写出来，如单复数和时态等；还可利用逻辑推理能力，因为所听材料都是有意义的和独立成文的，因此，检查中如发现不合逻辑思维的句子，就可以肯定所写有误，进而改正。
第五，听写是个相对机械、容易操作的测试手段，但提高听写决非一朝一夕，靠突击就可以如愿以偿的。加强相关能力训练，能够间接促进听写水平；同时，有计划和有目的地反复实践听写，也可以巩固各项语言知识，发展运用知识的技巧，促使语言知识向语言交际能力转化。
第六，还要注意书写的整洁、清晰，用指定水笔按要求书写，以便于评阅。
最后，我们介绍英语准也四级考试听写的评分标准。听写标准主要根据意群和词组，把短文分为15小节，每节1分。听写评阅采用扣分法，每节最多扣1分。重复错误扣一次。根据评分需要，听写中出现的错误分为两类：小错误和大错误。小错误包括大小写、标点符号错误、冠词错误、单复数错误等；大错误包括
漏写单词、添加单词、替换单词、时态错误等。每个小错误扣0.25分，每个大错误扣0.5分
英语专四听写常见问题及解题技巧
难度：适中来源：上海外语教育出版社划词：
关闭划词收藏
编辑点评：英语专业四级听写测试要求考生把听到的内容准确无误地以笔头的形式表达出来，提高听写能力，关键就是加强各种相关知识和技能的训练。本文总结了考生常见的听写问题及应对技巧，欢迎大家阅读。
近年来，虽然全国考生在英语专四考试听写部分中的成绩有所提高，但对照《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》中对四级阶段的要求（即听写中的错误率不超过8%），还是有一定距离。
统计考生试卷情况，在听写过程中经常发现的问题有：
1）不知如何利用第一遍听音时把握全文的大意，而急着写，丢了西瓜捡芝麻，只见部分单词而缺少骨架结构；
2）在第四遍结束后的两分钟复查时间里，不会很好地利用逻辑分析能力对有些明显的错误（如介词搭配或词语拼写等）进行校正，小错不断，或丢词，或写出的内容前后不通顺；
3）由于朗读中没有念出标点，而是靠考生自己听，判断选择，于是就出现全文没有标点符号，没有大小写，或所有的停顿处都是用一种符号，或中文标点混用在英文里的情况；甚至还有个别考生对这种标准听写形式陌生，对听写材料进行改写甚至会发挥到加工成作文。
针对听写的考试现状，考生如何提高听写成绩呢？第一，考前要充分了解听写的形式，最好进行一次模拟实践，体会全过程。
第二，根据朗读方式，选用相应的书写技巧。如在听第一遍时，重点听主题思想和重点词，掌握全文大意，不要一听录音就写，因为这样急着写，也许能写出前边的单词或句子，却有可能不知全文的大意；听写的
第二遍和第三遍朗读是以意群为单位重复的，在第二遍朗读录音时，要以意群为单位去理解。因时间关系，不可能一词一词地全部写下，所以要分清主次信息，抓句型和关键词（主语、谓语等），在听第三遍时，再把其他部分，如修饰语、定冠词等遗漏内容补上，若有些词还来不及写，可先用一些自己认识的缩略形式，甚至特殊符号代替，等最后一遍核查时或结束前的两分钟检查时间时再补写出原形。听写的评分不是以写出的单词多少，而是先以是否把原文的主要意思表达清楚，然后以是否有大小错误，如单复数，大小写、遗漏冠词等，来决定扣分的不同。此外，如果在听的过程中有个别词或词组一下子反应不出来，就不要苦苦纠缠单个的词，要跟着录音进行下一意群的听写，因为听写评阅标准把全文根据15个意群分割成15分，每个意群最多扣一分，所以某个意群中的个别单词或词组的错误或遗漏不会影响其他意群的得分。而对于听不懂的单词，不妨先根据读音写下音标，等回头检查时再想。
第三，运用期待语法的作用，听之前根据题目展开联想，调集大脑中储存的相关信息，同时仔细理解第一句，因为首句常是主题句，后边的句子围绕它进一步展开，这样，可以适当缩小范围，更快地进入状态。
第四，听写是一项综合性的语言技能，包含了诸如听、写、词汇量、语法结构、篇章理解、记忆力等各方面，因此，提高听写能力，关键就是加强各种相关知识和技能的训练。这也就牵涉到平时对各门功课的学习。如提高听力水平，熟悉英美国家人士的说话和语音语调的差异是必要条件，但同时，如何把接收到的信息转化为自己的并写下来，则要求其他能力的配合，如对词汇的掌握及熟练程度、词语搭配知识等。同时还要运用语法知识，有时即使没听出来，也可补写出来，如单复数和时态等；还可利用逻辑推理能力，因为所听材料都是有意义的和独立成文的，因此，检查中如发现不合逻辑思维的句子，就可以肯定所写有误，进而改正。
第五，听写是个相对机械、容易操作的测试手段，但提高听写决非一朝一夕，靠突击就可以如愿以偿的。加强相关能力训练，能够间接促进听写水平；同时，有计划和有目的地反复实践听写，也可以巩固各项语言知识，发展运用知识的技巧，促使语言知识向语言交际能力转化。
第六，还要注意书写的整洁、清晰，用指定水笔按要求书写，以便于评阅。
最后，我们介绍英语准也四级考试听写的评分标准。听写标准主要根据意群和词组，把短文分为15小节，每节1分。听写评阅采用扣分法，每节最多扣1分。重复错误扣一次。根据评分需要，听写中出现的错误分为两类：小错误和大错误。小错误包括大小写、标点符号错误、冠词错误、单复数错误等；大错误包括漏写单词、添加单词、替换单词、时态错误等。每个小错误扣0.25分，每个大错误扣0.5分
英语专四听写常见问题及解题技巧
难度：适中来源：上海外语教育出版社划词：
关闭划词收藏
编辑点评：英语专业四级听写测试要求考生把听到的内容准确无误地以笔头的形式表达出来，提高听写能力，关键就是加强各种相关知识和技能的训练。本文总结了考生常见的听写问题及应对技巧，欢迎大家阅读。
近年来，虽然全国考生在英语专四考试听写部分中的成绩有所提高，但对照《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》中对四级阶段的要求（即听写中的错误率不超过8%），还是有一定距离。
统计考生试卷情况，在听写过程中经常发现的问题有：1）不知如何利用第一遍听音时把握全文的大意，而急着写，丢了西瓜捡芝麻，只见部分单词而缺少骨架结构；
2）在第四遍结束后的两分钟复查时间里，不会很好地利用逻辑分析能力对有些明显的错误（如介词搭配或词语拼写等）进行校正，小错不断，或丢词，或写出的内容前后不通顺；
3）由于朗读中没有念出标点，而是靠考生自己听，判断选择，于是就出现全文没有标点符号，没有大小写，或所有的停顿处都是用一种符号，或中文标点混用在英文里的情况；甚至还有个别考生对这种标准听写形式陌生，对听写材料进行改写甚至会发挥到加工成作文。
针对听写的考试现状，考生如何提高听写成绩呢？
第一，考前要充分了解听写的形式，最好进行一次模拟实践，体会全过程。
第二，根据朗读方式，选用相应的书写技巧。如在听第一遍时，重点听主题思想和重点词，掌握全文大意，不要一听录音就写，因为这样急着写，也许能写出前边的单词或句子，却有可能不知全文的大意；听写的第二遍和第三遍朗读是以意群为单位重复的，在第二遍朗读录音时，要以意群为单位去理解。因时间关系，不可能一词一词地全部写下，所以要分清主次信息，抓句型和关键词（主语、谓语等），在听第三遍时，再把其他部分，如修饰语、定冠词等遗漏内容补上，若有些词还来不及写，可先用一些自己认识的缩略形式，甚至特殊符号代替，等最后一遍核查时或结束前的两分钟检查时间时再补写出原形。听写的评分不是以写出的单词多少，而是先以是否把原文的主要意思表达清楚，然后以是否有大小错误，如单复数，大小写、遗漏冠词等，来决定扣分的不同。此外，如果在听的过程中有个别词或词组一下子反应不出来，就不要苦苦纠缠单个的词，要跟着录音进行下一意群的听写，因为听写评阅标准把全文根据15个意群分割成15分，每个意群最多扣一分，所以某个意群中的个别单词或词组的错误或遗漏不会影响其他意群的得分。
2011英语专四听力真题及答案
PART Ⅰ DICTATION 1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather wasn’t ver y good, even in summer, so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. As a result, they started to go abroad in groups to places such as Spain and Greece. Once they arrived at their destination, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate, so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, going abroad is more expensive. As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT? A The show will have more stands this year. B The show will have more visitors this year. C The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year. D The number of exhibition days will be the same this year. 2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include A a catalogue B a poster C two desks D four chairs.
专四听力50篇答案.doc
Popular Pastime of the English People One of the best means of understanding the people of any nation is watching what the do with their non-working time. Most English men, women and children love growing things, especially flowers. Visitors to England in spring, summer or autumn are likely to see gardens all they way along the railway lines. There are f lowers at the airports and flowers in factory grounds, as well as in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one park with beautifully kept flower beds. Public buildings of every kind have brilliant window boxes and sometimes baskets of flowers are hanging on them. But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves. If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or something growing in a pot will do. Looking at each other ’s gardens is a popular pastime with the English. 4. British and American Police Officers Real policemen, both in Britain and the ., hardly recognize any commonpoints between their lives and what they se on TV — if they ever get home in time. Some things are almost the same, of course, but the policemen do not think much of them much of them. The first difference is that a policeman ’s real life deals with the law. Most of what he learns is the law. He has to know actually what actions are against the law and what facts can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a lawyer, and what ’s more, he has to put it into practice on his feet, in the dark and, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to. Little of his time is spent in talking with beautiful girls or in bravely facing cruel criminals. He will spend most of his working life arranging millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, ordinary people who are guilty--- or not of stupid, unimportant crimes. Useful Words and Expressions: 1. think much of 重视，尊重 2. in court 在法庭上 3. criminal 罪犯，犯罪者 4. guilty 犯罪的，有罪的 5. Living Space How much living space does a person need What happens when his space needs are not met Scientists are doing experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have enough living space, they eat well, sleep well and produce their young well. But if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior and even their health change obviously. They can not sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and worry become clear. The more crowded they are, and more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus, for rats, populations and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well Is enough space not only satisfactory, but necessary for human survival These are interesting questions.
英语专业四级考试真题听力部分历年听写原文(2005年-2014年)
英语专业四级考试真题听写原文2005年 The Wrist Watch It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration. 2006年 The internet The internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications.Imagine a book that never rend, a library with milion floors,or imagine a research project with thousands of sientists working around the clock forever.This is the magic of the internet.
英语专业四级听写50篇(完整版)
英语专业四级听写50篇 前言 听写在英语专业四级统考中占有15％的比重，是考试的重要组成部分。 说起听写，正在准备和已经参加过英语专业四级考试的同学会说： “我能明白听写的内容，可写的时候就是跟不上！”“短文大意我明白，可是有的语我不 会写。” 这只反映出了问题的两个方面。一是听写速度不够快。二是词汇量不够或词汇掌握得不够准确。这些无疑是影响听写成绩的重要因素。但是，这些不是问题的全部。在从事听写教学及听写问卷过程中，很容易发现学生失分的具体问题： （1）没听懂，没听好，听写速度跟不上，写出的内容断断续续不连贯，学生因此大量失分； （2）有的词汇没听懂，拼写不够准确，这导致听写失分； （3）时态错误导致失分； （4）单复数不准确导致失分； （5）没有注意断句或专有名词，句子开头单词或专有名词错误使用大小写导致失分； （6）没有注意原文冠词的使用，书写时漏掉冠词导 致失分； （7）没有注意单数第三人称形式导致失分； （8）没有注意单数复数名词的形式导致失分。 上述问题的产生有的是缺乏训练造成的，如书写速度跟不上。有的则是语言基础较 差造成的，如听力较差没有完全听懂或没有掌握好词汇。而单复数、大小写、冠词漏写 等则多是粗心大意造成的。 听写部分能提高吗？ 当然能！而且提高的空间很大。 笔者从事英语专业基础教学与研究，从一开始所带的教学班参加四级考试超过全国 院校平均通过率28．2个百分点，超过全国专业外语院校平均通过率12．5个百分点开始，所带的教学班在全国英语专业④级统考中通过率始终ito％，平均成绩、优秀率始终名列 前茅。最近一次所带的教学班参加四级统考，又考出了很好的成绩，通过率超过全国院 校平均水平26石个百分点，超过全国专业外语院校13．6个百分点，而且在十几个平行 班中平均成绩是最高的，优秀人数也是最多的。在四级考试中，听写一项的成绩也不例外，每次均位居第一，本项目满分15分，所带班级平均成绩能够达到14分。 是不是学生基础很好？统计表明，和平行班相比所带班级入学时并不存在什么特别 优势。 教学经验表明，听写成功的关键是训练方法和体现训练方法的训练材料。 听写训练过程中无论是老师还是学生都有必要注意以下几点： 二．扭握淤轿肘虚度大纲要求第一遍用正常速
2019年12月英语四级听力50篇：45 The Influence of Life
2019年12月英语四级听力50篇：45 The Influence of Life 2018年12月英语四级听力50篇汇总 英语四级听力50篇：45 The Influence of Life In the early times when human beings hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as the other lower animals did. When they learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel, they cut down trees. They also burned clearings in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that human beings fed upon. This development led to famp3ing and the domestication of animals. Fire provided the means for cooking plants which had previously been inedible. Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as setting up families, fomp3ing societies and founding cities. Useful words and Expressions： 1. interact with 与……组合 2. clearing 空旷地 3. grazing 放牧，牧草 4. domestication 驯养，驯服
英语专业四级短文听写50篇文本
英语专业四级听写50篇文本（Oct. 22, 2011） Passage 1 Professor Bumble Professor Bumble is not only absent-minded but short-sighted as well. His mind is always busy with learned thoughts and he seldom notices what is going on around him. On a fine day recently, he went for a walk in the countryside. But as always, he read the book as he walked. He hadn't gone far when he ran into a large cow and fell down. He had lost his spectacles in the fall, and he thought he had stumbled over a fat lady. "I beg your pardon, madam," he said politely before searching for his glasses. As soon as he had put the glasses on，he realized his mistake. Soon he was concentrating on his book again and paying no attention to anything else. He had scarcely been walking for five minutes when he fell over again, losing both his book and his glasses. This time he became very angry. Seizing his umbrellas, he struck the "cow" in anger. Then, after finding his glasses, he realized with horror that he had made a second mistake. A large fat woman was running away from him in terror. （187 words） Passage 2 Teamwork Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone. Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience. What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.（166 words） Passage 3 Mistakes Are Good Teachers After the birth of my second child，I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced waitress for a few days，I was allowed to wait on tables on my own. When Saturday night came，I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. However，I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays. So I moved slowly, minding every step. I remembered how happy I was when I saw a tray standing next to the tables. It looked different from the one I was trained on，and it had nice handles which made it easier to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said that was his wife's walker. I stood frozen as ice，but my face was on fire. Since then, I have learned to be more careful and not to be too sure of myself. (164 words)
(完整版)历年英语专四听力真题答案和原文.doc
2000 年专四听力答案 PART I DICTATION What We Know About Language Many things about language are a mystery and will remain so. / However, we now do know something about it. / First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. / No human race anywhere on earth is so backward / that it has no language of its own at all. /Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. / There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped, / but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. / In all the languages existing in the world today,/ there are complexities that must have been developed for years. / Third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate./ Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. /And finally, we know that language changes over time, / which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. / The language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead. PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A CONVERSATIONS Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. M:Jill,have you registered with the next semester? W:Not yet, there's still something that I'm not sure. Do you know if Professor Smith's economics 102 is still available to all undergraduate students? M:No, I don't think so. Last semester I tried to register in that course but all the other people told me not to. W:Why not? M:They said that my lack of knowledge in higher mathematics might be an obstacle in understanding Professor Smith's theory. W:Really? M:(I ) Jack tqld me that Professor Smith usually uses lots of formulas inside class. So you'd better make sure that you are extremely familiar with these formulas if you are seriously considering taking his course. W:What a shame I (2)My friends all told me that Professor Smith has lots of original ideas and he really can stimulate students to think. But I don't think I have the mathematical skills to keep up with the others. M:lf you want to take the course so much, why don't you register in a course in higher mathematics first? W. But I'm afraid that I will miss Professor Smith's course when I finish the mathematics course. M:Hey, I heard that Professor Smith would give the same course in the semester that starts next fall. ( 3 ) Why don't you take a year's higher mathematics and register in economics 102 the next fall? W:That sounds a good idea. I. [ B] 推断题。根据 ''They said that my lack of knowledge in higher mathematics might be an obstacle in understanding Professor Smith's theory. 可知，缺少高等数学知识会阻碍理解史密斯 教授的理论，所以学习经济学需要有高等数学知识，因而[ B]项伟正确答案。 2. [D] 细节题。文中提到 ''My friends all told me that Professor Smith has lots of original ideas and he really stimulate students to think. ”由此可知，史密斯教授有很很多新颖的观点，斌且
2014年专四真题听力及原文
2014年专四真题听力及原文(附mp3) 2014年专四真题听力及原文(附mp3) Part I DICTATION (15MIN) Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will beread to you four times.Duri ng the first reading,which will bedone at normal speed,listen and try to understand them eaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will beread sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,with intervals of15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal s peed againand during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 min utes to checkthrough your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.Now,listen to the passage. PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHE (20 MIN) In sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then an swer thequestions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully a nd thenanswer the questions that follow. Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation , you willbe given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation. 1. What are they mainly talking about in the conversation? A. Transport. B. Customers. C. Relocation. D. Restaurants. 2. Which of the following is mentioned by Tim as a good reason for moving? A. More office space. B. Convenient parking. C. Fewer office workers. D. A near-by train station. 3. Why is Jane worried about winter in the new location? A. It is much colder there. B. There are few activities. C. There are no good restaurants. D. There is no cinema or theatre. Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，youwill be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation． 4. Miss Parkinson became interested in her own business _______. A. before she worked for the media company B. when she was on holiday five years ago
英语专四真题与答案
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2014) -GRADE FOUR- TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
英语专业四级听写50篇原文
篇原文50英语专业四级听写． 英语专业四级听写50篇原文! Passage 1 Town and Country Life in England There is a big difference between town life and country life in England. In the
country, everybody knows everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner. If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others. In a large town like London, however, it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him. People in London are often very lonely. This is because people go to different places in the evenings and
at weekends. If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people. One is sorry for old people living on their own. They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months. (154 words.) Passage 2 A Change in Women's LifeThe important change in women's have begun to has only recently life-pattern 's economic its full effect on womenposition. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and However, job. took a full-time most of
2010英语专四听力真题及答案
2010英语专四听力真题及答案 --后附答案PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MINI] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPT A. number of travelers. B. number of tour days. C. flight details. D. room services. 2. What is included in the price? A. Air tickets and local transport. B. Local transport and meals. C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast. D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals. 3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance. B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance. C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance. D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.