吉林大学考博英语2013年真题

Part ⅠVocabulary

Section A

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence.

1. The indomitable spirit displayed by athletes embodies the new look of this nation.

A.unsubdued

B.brave

C.determined

D.industrious

答案：B

[解答] 形容词词义辨析。indomitable意为“不屈不挠的，不服输的”，与选项中的brave(勇敢的)意义相匹配。故答案为B。

2. Don't trust the speaker any more, since his deeds are never compatible with his ideology.

A.Suitable for

B.consistent with

C.in harmony with

D.in favor of

答案：B

[解答] 形容词词组辨析。compatible with意为“与……一致”，与选项中consistent with(符合，与……一致)词义符合。故答案为B。

3. To my surprise, the young man was resourceful enough to find infinite ways to express his emotions with gestures.

A.imaginative

B.imaginary

C.plentiful

D.versatile

答案：D

[解答] 形容词词义辨析。resourceful意为“资源丰富的，机智的”，选项中只有versatile(多才多艺的)与其意义相近，且符合句意。故答案为D。

4. In the Hart Dynasty, the royal government sent special envoys to the western countries to disseminate the Chinese culture.

A.spread

B.disclose

C.analyze

D.deliver

答案：A

[解答] 动词词义辨析。disseminate意为“宣传，传播”，选项中spread(传播)与其意义一致。故答案为A。

5. Although the project has been approved, many companies find the cost of implementation is prohibitively expensive.

A.determinedly

B.amazingly

C.forbiddingly

D.incredibly

答案：D

[解答] 副词词义辨析。prohibitively意为“过高地，过分地”，选项中incredibly(难以置信地，非常)与其意思相近，且符合句意。故答案为D。

6. The market for processor chips is now a two-horse race, and Intel and AMD will probably alternate in technical leadership, suggests a research firm.

A.get over

B.take turns

C.concede

D.stumble

答案：B

[解答] 动词词义辨析。alternate意为“交替，轮流”，选项中take turns(交替)与其意义一致。故答案为B。

7. He was concerned only with mundane matters, especially the daily stock market quotations.

A.rational

B.obscure

C.worldly

D.eminent

答案：C

[解答] 形容词词义辨析。mundane意为“世俗的，平凡的”，选项中worldly(世俗的)与其意义一致。故答案为C。

8. We have made great efforts to exterminate mosquitoes and flies in the tropical areas.

A.eliminate

B.erase

C.demolish

D.ruin

答案：A

[解答] 动词词义辨析。exterminate意为“消灭，根除”，选项中eliminate(消除，消灭)与其意义一致。故答案为A。

9. Don't drive the ear if you are drunk, because death was instantaneous in a fatal accident.

A.instance

B.spontaneous

C.homogenous

D.immediate

答案：D

[解答] 形容词词义辨析。instantaneous意为“瞬间的，猝发的”，与选项中immediate(立即的)意义相近。故答案为D。

10. Given the current recessive real estate market, the Central Government has recently issued stimulus policies, in hopes of boosting the market demand.

A.agitating

B.dwindling

C.booming

D.chaotic

答案：B

[解答] 形容词词义辨析。recessive意为“逆行的，后退的”，与选项中dwindling(减少，萎缩)意义相符。故答案为B。

Section B

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1. When a ______ has been accepted for publication, it is passed to an editor for detailed scrutiny.

A.mortgage

B.monopoly

C.manuscript

D.maneuver

答案：C

[解答] 形近词词义辨析。mortgage“抵押”；monopoly“垄断”；manuscript“手稿，原稿”；maneuver“演习”，根据句意“编辑要进一步详细审查”，可知空格处应填入manuscript“手稿”。故答案为C。

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2018厦门大学考博英语作文范文带译文导读：本文2018厦门大学考博英语作文范文带译文，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。厦门大学(2013) Directions: You are asked to write an essay on the following topic: Many universities and colleges offer qualification: through some sort of distance learning using the Internet, rather than by face-to-face contact in a classroom. In your opinion, do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages of learning in this way? You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence. 【参考范文】 Online Learning Never Outweigh Face-to-face Learning With the development of internet technology, many educational institutions including some colleges and universities begin to provide online course for those who cannot or are not willing to attend the class. Undoubtedly, it is very convenient for people, especially those in remote areas to learn knowledge. They neither need to move into the same