7第七讲：主谓一致

2011暑期八升九英语讲义（七）

主谓一致

一．语法一致原则

1.用one ,every one ,each ,each of ,any one , either, neither等of +复数名词作主语

时，谓语动词用单数形式。(Neither of the girls is pretty.)

2.不定代词some/any/no/every +one/body/thing; either, neither, each 等在句中做

主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3.to do/doing/从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数

4.在下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的主语一致。

(1) with

(2)besides/except

(3)as well as(和，也)

(4) including(包括)

(5) like(像---一样)

6. Some (of) , plenty of, lots of ,most (of ),the rest (of ), all( of) , half( of) ,分数或百分数+of 等后面接名词做主语，谓语动词由后面的名词的单复决定。

7. a number of +名词的复数：

the number of +名词的复数和不可数名词

8. trousers ,shoes, glasses, scissors , compasses

this kind /pair of the glasses

9.倒装句子：Here comes a bus.

二．就近原则

(1)either ---or ----

(2)neither---nor ---

(3)not only---but also--- ---

(4)not---but ---：

(5)There be/Here be

三．意义一致原则

1.Three years/ Ten pounds/ Five miles

2.The +old/young：

3.people , police ,cattle(家禽)

4.family , team , class等名词做主语，如果强调整体，谓语用单数；如果强调成

员，谓语用复数。

My family is a happy one.

And my family like going to the movie.)

5.the singer and dancer

the singer and the dancer

6.each /every/no +名词+and + each /every/no +名词:谓语动词用单数。

7.the +姓氏的复数：8. population

针对性练习：

一．单选题

( )1. The news very interesting! Tell me more! (09 河北)

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was

( )2. Either Mary or he going to Paris. Only one person may go there.

A. are

B. is

C. was

( )3. Now the students each an English-Chinese dictionary. (08 南通)

A. has

B. have

C. is having

D. are having

( )4. One of my friends already moved to London. (08 南宁)

A. do

B. does

C. have

D. has

( )5. The number of the workers in this factory about five hundred, One thirds of them women workers.(2010呼和浩特)

A. are, are

B. is, are

C. is, is

D. are, is

( )6. Swimming in the pool with friends very interesting.(08 攀枝花)

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

( )7. English in many countries, but the Chinese their own language. A. is spoken, speaks B. speaks, is spoken

C. is spoken, speak

D. is spoken, is spoken

( )8. ---How much the shoes? ---Five dollars enough.

A. is, is

B. are, is

C. are, are

D. is, are

( )9. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

( )10. The Greens dinner in the kitchen now. (08 巴中)

A. is having

B. having

C. are having

( )11. you he is able to skate, but I am. (09 达州) A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Either, or D. Neither, nor ( )12. The woman behind the girls a famous actress. (09 宁夏) A. is B. are C. have D. has

( )13.Two thirds of the population in China left their hometown to come to big cities to find jobs.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

( )14. Look, in front of the classroom two men teachers.

A. stands

B. are standing

C. stand

D. stood

( )15. He told me that the writer and reporter t o Xi’an next week..

A. will send

B. will be sent C, would be sent D. would send

二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. _____ (be) everything OK?

2. Nobody _______ (know) the answer to the question.

3. Most of the drinking water ______ (be) from the Black River.

4. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.

5. Either you or she _____ (have) made a wrong decision.

6. The family _____ (be) spending the weekend together.

7. Bread and butter _____ _ (be) her daily breakfast.

8. The number of people invited by him _____ fifty, but a number of them ____

absent for different reasons.

综合练习---初二下（1）

一．用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Do you think _________(predict) the future is difficult or easy?

2.There _________(be) 50 students in our class last term. But there _________(be)

more students in our class next term?

3.I want to work for _________(me) when I’m older.

4.There are ________(hundred) of people planting trees on the hill.

5.They _________(build) a lot of tall _________(build) last year.

6.His father bought an _________(electricity) bike for him.

7.I will dress _________(casual) than before.

8.I had a trip last month and we had great fun.( please)

9.Many famous think it is impossible to travel to the sun. (science )

10.Many famous in history didn’t come true.(predict)

二.单项选择

( )1.My father is busy with his work. He has _____ time to watch TV.

A. fewer

B. less

C. more

D. much ( )2. We find necessary to protect the earth.(2010新疆)

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. what

( )3. The old man is very healthy. I think he will live _________.

A. to be 100 years old

B. 100 years old

C. at 100 years old

D. in 100 years old

( )4.—You play the piano so well. How long have you learned it?

---- ten years.(2010浙江)

A. In

B. By

C. For

D. Since

( )5. The little boy is too young. He can’t _________ himself.

A. put on

B. wear

C. dress

D. dressed up ( )6.The old man lives , but he doesn’t feel at all.

A. alone, alone

B. lonely, lonely

C. alone, lonely

D. lonely, along

( )7. Mrs Smith made her students the compositions three times a wwek.(2010乌鲁木齐)

A. write

B. to write

C. writing

D. written

( )8. When he was 23 years old, his dream to be a football player _________.

A. come true

B. came true

C. came real

D. come real ( )9. His work is better than .(2010乌鲁木齐)

A. anyone

B. anyone else

C. anyone else’s

D. anyone’s else

( )10. It __________ that they had no change with them at the moment.

A. seemed

B. was seemed

C. was seemed

D. is seemed

三.补全对话，每空一词

A: Hi, Mary. I ____1____ a TV show just now about the future. Do you think there _____2____ be schools in ten years.

B: Yes, I think ____3_____. There will be ____4______ computers than books.

A: I think there will be _____5____ books, too. Computers will be cheaper, and every home will have _____6____.

B: I don’t think homes will have computers. I don’t think there will be any _____7____. We will live on space station.

A: Do you really think everybody will live there? I don’t want to. Coul d I ____8here? B: No, you’ll have to live on the space station, ____9_____. But they’ll be _____10____ than houses. They’ll be bigger and cleaner.

四．翻译下列句子

1.他有能力在没有任何帮助的情况下完成这项任务。

2.养宠物鹦鹉给这位老人带来了很多的乐趣。

3.我第一次听到周杰伦的歌就爱上了他。

4.---你认为10后你的生活会是什么样的？---我认为我将成为一名宇航员。

5. 更少的使用塑料袋会使我们的城市更加干净。

I was fifteen months , a happy and carefree kid… until the day I fell down and hurt my eye 1 . Trying to save the eye , the 2 stitched（缝合）the eyeball together where it was cut , leaving a big ugly scar（疤痕）in the middle of my eye .

Every time I walked in the street , I lowered my 3 so that people would not see my scar . Sometimes people, even strangers, asked me 4 questions or made hurtful comments . Then Mama would hold me in her 5 and say,“ Hold your head up high and face the world . If you hold your head up high , it will be OK, and people will see your 6 soul .”She kept on telling me this message whenever I wanted to hide .

Those words have meant 7 things to me over the years . As a child , I thought Mama meant,” Be8 or you will fall down or hit into something because you are not held my head up high and let people know me , they liked me .Mama’s words helped me begin to realize that by 9 people look at my face , I made them know the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes .

Thanks to Mama’s10 , in high school I was successful . I was even elected class president. I still remember Mama’s words ,“Hold your head up high and face the world . Let them see the beauty that is inside .”