形容词、副词专项练习
![形容词、副词专项练习](https://img.360docs.net/imgca/1nmav0s3dqzbutqv3j9015ucn37p4vbz-a1.webp)
![形容词、副词专项练习](https://img.360docs.net/imgca/1nmav0s3dqzbutqv3j9015ucn37p4vbz-32.webp)
形容词、副词专项练习
一、单项选择.
1.David is the top student in our class because he’s a ___________ boy.
A. happy
B. helpful
C. polite
D. hard-working
2.My mother often tells me “Nothing is __________ if you try your best to do it.”
A. impossible
B. possible
C. necessary
D. important
3.It was said that the film “Harry Potter” was _________. Many young people became
___________ after watching it.
A. exciting, excited
B. excited, exciting
C. exciting, exciting
D. excited, excited
4.This singer is not as __________as Jay Chou.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. popularer
D. most popular
5.My little brother is not __________ to go to school.
A. young enough
B. enough young
C. old enough
D. enough old
6.Mike’s room is too _________. It’s __________ room I’ve ever seen.
A. dirty, dirty
B. dirty, dirtier
C. dirtier, dirtiest
D. dirty, the dirtiest
7.The __________ she works, the __________ she feels.
A. hardest, happier
B. harder, happier
C. hardest, happiest
D.
harder, happiest
8.It was _________ last Sunday morning. It rained __________.
A. snowy, heavy
B. snowy, heavily
C. snowing, heavy
D. snow, heavily
9. ---Is your son’s headache getting __________?
---No, it’s even worse.
A. bad
B. better
C. well
D. good
10.Uncle Wang spoke very __________ because his son didn’t pass the exam.
A. angry
B. angrily
C. angrier
D. more angrily
11.The students looked __________ at their teacher when she told them the good news.
A. happy
B.sadly
C. happily
D. sad
12.Mary’s parents were not at home yesterday. She stayed at home _________ but she didn’t feel
_________.
A. alone, alone
B. lonely, lonely
C. lonely, alone
D. alone, lonely
13.Who has ______________ free time, you, your mum or dad?
A. the fewest
B. less
C. more
D. the least
14.---Kitty eats ________ vegetables and _________ meat than she did last year.
---That’s why she’s getting fatter.
A. more, less
B.fewer, more
C.less, more
D.many, most
15.Life in the country is often ___________ and people live ___________ there.
A. peaceful, peacefully
B. peaceful, peaceful
C. peacefully, peacefully
D. peacefully, peaceful
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1.Liu Min often tells lies. He is ___________ (honest), I think.
2.It’s _____________ (necessary) to wear a long coat on sunny days.
3.Daniel didn’t do well in the exam this morning. Most of his answers were ___________ (correct).
4.I hate __________ (rain) days. It is wet everywhere.
5.People in the ____________ (north) parts of China like eating dumplings at Spring Festival.
6.Many tourists enjoy watching the ____________ (beauty) sunset.
7.It’s very important to keep ___________ (health).
8.Tom isn't a hard-working student. His deskmate Jack is even _____________ (lazy) than him.
9.China is much _________ (large) than Japan.
10.This English book is __________ (thin) than the Chinese one.
11.I think diving is much ________________________ (dangerous) than swimming.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c512137998.html,lie's hair is even __________ (short) than mine.
13. Who is _______________ (fast) swimmer, Tom, Daniel or Phelps?
14.Do you think English is _______________________ (useful) language in the world?
15.Which is ___________ (nice) student in your class?
16.At John's birthday party, Tina enjoyed herself and was _______________ (happy) of all.
17.Today is ________________ (wet) day in August.
18.People in the Birdwatching Club often __________ (active) take actions to protect endangered
birds.
19.Can you see the words on the blackboard ___________ (clear)? I think they’re too small.
20.Linda always does her homework ____________ (care), so she gets bad results in exams.
21.The boys were talking __________ (noisy) next door, which made the teacher unhappy.
22.There is ________ (little) apple juice in the cup than in the bottle.
23.Yao Ming scored ______________ (many) points in the basketball final.
24.There are __________ (few) people in Singapore than in China.
25.Who has ___________ (little) free time, your father, your mother or you?
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,完成对话或短文.
1.---Who is __________ football player in your team?
---Mike. I think he is a very _________ player. He plays football __________. He is ___________ at football than other team members.(good)
2.When Mary was 10, she weighed only 30 kilograms. But she likes eating and now she isn’t
_________ any more. She is much _________ than she was in the past. She is _____________ girl in her class.(fat)
3.In the past, people were not very ________. They had a lot of free time. However, everything has changed. People are much ___________ than they were. Young people are ______________ of all. (busy)
4.Maria is quite ___________. She’s __________________ girl I’ve ever seen. She can dance
______________.(beautiful)
5.Ken is an __________ boy. He never speaks to people ___________. I think he should be
________________ in the future. It’s very important for young people to be ___________. (polite) 6.Zhalong Nature Reserve is an ideal home for wildlife. Many wild animals like living there because of the ____________ environment. It provides ___________ food for the animals. They can live there ______________. (nature)
7.---Can you work out this problem in only two minutes?
---I think it’s ______________ because it’s too difficult. No one could solve it within such a short time.
---If I give you more time, is it _____________ for you to do it?
---If so, I could ____________ work it out. (possible)
8. ---Do you think English is ___________ to learn?
---Oh, I don’t think so. It’s too ____________ for me. What about you?
---I’m not good at it, either. But my good friend Susan thinks it is _________ of all subjects. She can always get high marks __________ in English tests. (easy)
---Oh, really? Let’s go to her for help.
9. I got a _________ cold two days ago. Today it’s getting much __________. I did everything
_________ the whole morning. (bad)
10. Chinese students study __________ subjects than Spanish students. They have ________ homework and _______ free time than students in Spain. (many)
四、改错
1. Timmy plays basketball bad. _____________
2. Everyone should keep quite in the library. _____________
3. The old man walked into the bedroom slow. _______________
4. My father is more busier than my mother. _______________
5. Huanghe is one of the long rivers in China. ________________
6. I have the fewest hamburgers and the fewest water of us three. ___________
7. Mrs Green looked angry at her daughter. _________________
8. This problem is too more difficult for me. ________________
9. My cousin is cleverest than any other boy in this team. _______________
10. Do you think summer is hottest of the four seasons? _________________
答案
一、1-5 DAAAC 6-10 DBBBB 11-15 CDDBA
二、1. dishonest 2. unnecessary 3. incorrect 4. rainy 5. northern 6. beautiful 7. healthy 8. lazier
9. larger 10. thinner 11. more dangerous 12. shorter 13. the fastest 14. the most useful 15. the nicest 16. the happiest 17. the wettest 18. actively 19. clearly 20. carelessly 21. noisily 22. less
23. the most 24. fewer 25. the least
三、1. the best, good, well, better 2. thin, fatter, the fattest 3. busy, busier, the busiest 4. beautiful, the most beautiful, beautifully 5. impolite, politely, polite/more polite, polite 6. natural, natural, naturally 7. impossible, possible, possibly 8. easy, difficult, the easiest, easily 9. bad, worse, badly
10. more, more, less
四、1. bad改为badly 2. quite改为quiet 3. slow改为slowly 4. more去掉 5. long改为longest
6. fewest改为least
7. angry改为angrily
8. more去掉
9. cleverest改为cleverer 10. hottest改为the hottest
小升初英语 形容词,副词
小升初英语形容词、副词(一) 复习 一、 WherewhatwhosewhenwhyhowWho 1.______________book is it?It’s mine. 2._____________is the Christmas Day?It’s on the December 25th. 3._____________is the pen?It’s under the desk. 4.____________is the dress? It’s blue. 5._____________is the boy in green?He’s Mike. 6._____________day is it today?It’s Monday. 7.______________color do you like best?Red. 8._______________is your sister?He’s 15 years old. 9._______________is this yellow one?It’s beautiful. 10._______________are you late for class?I am sick. 11._________________is the pen?---Ten yuan. 12.________________boys? ---Three boys.选词填空 whichwhat colorhow oldHow muchHow many 二、对划线部分提问 1.This is a photo. _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
中考英语形容词、副词总复习
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃,在英语中用处也很多,但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同,要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下:many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下:much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分,其规则如下: 构词法原级比较级最高级加er,或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词:
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词,如:back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词,其规律如下: 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
(完整)小升初英语--形容词-副词
小升初英语形容词、副词(一) 知识点 一、形容词副词 1.形容词: 形容词(adjective),简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否. 例:Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful. 2.副词 副词在句子中修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征,时间,地点,程度,方式等情况。 1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类: ?时间副词:时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。 常见的时间副词有:now ,today, tomorrow, early。 He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? ?地点副词:地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。 常见的地点副词有:here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。: I met an old friend of mine on my way home. ?方式副词:方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的。 常见的方式副词有:badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ?程度副词:程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。 常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。
中考形容词和副词专题学案设计(含答案)
形容词和副词 形容词:修饰__________词 例:a nice bag, a beautiful lady ★-ed形容词,一般修饰人,指“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词一般修饰事物,指“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。如:bored烦人的,boring令人厌烦的。 ★有部分以-ly结尾的形容词,如:friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的。 副词:修饰__________词,__________词和__________词 例:run quickly, really beautiful,work very hard 一、原级:即原形 (1)有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词的原级。 例:The boy is very/too/quite young. (2)表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…一样”。例:I think science is as important as math. (3)表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”。 例:It is not so/as warm today as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。 (4)表示“A是B的几倍”时用:“A+谓语+倍数+ as +原级+as +B”结构。 例:Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 二、比较级:两者进行比较 (1)比较级表示两者的比较,最明显的提示词是________, 其结构通常用:“主语+谓语+比较级+ than+比较对象”句型,比……更……。 例:I am taller than my sister. (2)形容词和副词比较级的构成
中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析(一) 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
小升初形容词副词
小升初形容词副词Revised on November 25, 2020
形容词和副词 一.形容词 1.修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 如:She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如:I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的,修饰book,在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的,在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的,tidy整洁的, 在句中都作宾语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(简记:县官行令色国才) 如:a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二.副词: 1.通常修饰动词,表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词,有时修饰整个 句子,在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 如:You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地,认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2)频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词:here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词:carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等
中考英语 形容词和副词
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 形容词和副词 一、期考典测——他山之石 1.【2015届山东滕州市羊庄中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The mixture didn’t mix__________and ta sted_________. A.good,bad B.bad,well C.good,badly D.well,bad 2.【2014-2015学年广东中山黄圃镇中学九年级下开学检测英语试卷】The question is_________ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange 3.【2015届山东滕州木石中学九年级下学业水平模拟1英语试卷】--How do you like this piece of music by Tan Dun? --Well,of all the music that he has written,I think this is his ____ one. A.better-known B.w ell-known C.best-known D.most-known 4.【2015届福建长汀县城区三校九年级12月联考英语试卷】Wang Fan , could you give us ______ on how to learn English _______?\ A. some advices, good B. any advices , well C. some advice , well 5.【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The price of the Iphone6 is _____for the young man. He can’t pay for it himself. A.high B.expensive C. cheap D.cheaper 6.【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】His watch is 5 minutes _____. He feels _____now. A.slow; worry B.slow; worried C.slowly; worry D.slowly; worried
(完整)小升初英语系列-形容词和副词
形容词和副词讲义及演练 一.形容词 1.修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 如:She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如:I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的,修饰book,在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的,在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的,tidy整洁的,在 句中都作宾语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(简记:县官行令色国才) 如:a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二.副词: 1.通常修饰动词,表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句 子,在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 如:You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地,认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2)频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词:here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词:carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why等 三.形容词转化成副词 1.一般在形容词后加ly, 如:quick-quickly 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i, 加ly, 如:happy-happily 3.以ue 结尾的形容词,去e加ly, 如:true-truly 注:有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性,如:fast, hard, high, late, far等,它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。另外,有些以ly结尾的词不是副词,而是形容词,如:friendly, lovely lonely, lively等。 四.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成 1.比较级:两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式,如tall-taller, well-better 2.最高级:三者或三者以上进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式,如long-longest 3.比较级和最高级的变化规则: 规则变化(单音节和少数双音节): a.在词尾直接加-er/est, 如:short-shorter-shortest b.词尾是e,只加-r/st, 如:nice-nicer-nicest c.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i 再加-er/est, 如:happy-happier-happiest d.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加-er/est, 如:big-bigger-biggest e.其他双音节词和多音节词,其前加more/most, 如:more/most delicious 不规则变化:如下表(简记为:好、坏、多、少、远)
最新中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案)
中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案) 一、中考题例 ()1.–If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one? –OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger()2.–Mum, Ithink I’m _______ to get back to school. –Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough()3.–What delicious cakes!–They would taste _______ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse ()4.–Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ? –I think Li Lei does. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farther()5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world . A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder ()6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as()7. A: How can I speak English _______ you? B: You’d bett er speak more, I think. A. as good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much as()8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak itas _______you do. A. clearly as B. clear as C. clearer than D. more clearly()9.–Is your mother badly ill? –No, _______ , only a little cold.
小升初英语专项复习题----形容词与副词专项训练精编
形容词与副词专项训练(一) 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 long ______ ______ wide ______ ______ fat ______ ______ heavy ______ ______ slow ______ ______ few ______ ______ badly ______ ______ difficult _______ _______ easy ______ ______ unhappy ________ ________ hot ______ ______ well ______ ______ little ______ ______ good ______ ______ thin ______ ______ many ______ _____ much ______ ______ hard ______ ______ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Which is ______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2. It makes ______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3. This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a ______ (large) one? 4. Xi’an is one of __________ (old) capital in China. 5. It will be bad for your health to eat _______ (much) food and take ______ (little) exercise. 6. I think English is ____________ (useful) than before. 7. The Great Wall of China is one of _________ (great) wonders in the world. 8. She is becoming _________ (beautiful) than before. 9. The weather is getting ______ and ______ (cold). 10. The ______ (much) you practice, the ______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1. My sister is getting ____.
最新小升初形容词的比较级最高级
比较级& 最高级 比较级: 一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。) 比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。 2.形容词加er的规则: ① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine - finer , ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er, 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter, sad--sadder,fat—fatter 3.不规则形容词比较级: good--better, many/ much ----more beautiful--more beautiful, expensive--more expensive 二、副词的比较级 1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。 2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 ☆注意☆ 1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组。 它的用法是: 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。如: I'm as tall as you.(我和你一样高。) My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。)
中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲
中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级,比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中,形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing时的位置,易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如,it?s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。 例如,he looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,would you like something hot to drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 例如,how long is the river?it?s about two hundred metres long.
5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake 醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的 例如,the man is ill.(正) the ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen 羊毛质的;elder年长的 例如,my elder brother is in beijing.(正) my brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely 可爱的 8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的;glass-topped 玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 a small round table一张小圆桌 a tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物 a dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 a famous american medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型
(完整)小升初形容词副词
形容词和副词 一.形容词 1.修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 如:She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如:I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的,修饰book,在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的,在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的,tidy整洁的,在句中都作宾 语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(简记:县官行令色国才) 如:a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二.副词: 1.通常修饰动词,表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句子,在句中 作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 如:You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地,认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2)频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词:here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词:carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why等 三.形容词转化成副词 1.一般在形容词后加ly, 如:quick-quickly 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i, 加ly, 如:happy-happily 3.以ue 结尾的形容词,去e加ly, 如:true-truly 注:有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性,如:fast, hard, high, late, far等,它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。另外,有些以ly结尾的词不是副词,而是形容词,如:friendly, lovely lonely, lively等。四.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词; 少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类
优秀中考专题复习形容词和副词
中考专题复习——形容词和副词考点布置:单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考 点内容:形容词、副词的词义辨析,形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无 余】形容词、副词的位置一、形容词是用来修饰说明名词的,一般放在名词前作 定语或系动词之后作表语一个细心的女孩1. 2.The girl is (careful,carefully) any,some,no构成的复合代词时,一般只能后置当形容词修饰由 4.我的收音机有点问题3.一些重要的事 )是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的,一般放在动词后或句 首作状语。如:副词(ⅰ,no one was hurt. luck)。6. (5.He is reading (认真得) )enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置。如:(ⅱ 7.你够上学的年龄了动词、情态动词或助 动词的be,never等常放在(ⅲ)表示时间、频率的副词always,often,usually 后面,行为 动词的前面。如:他总是来得很早8.他总是帮助别人 He is always helping others.9. 【牛刀小试】1. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully 2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily 3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _______ eats meat. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually 【一览无余】 二、形容词、副词级的构成 1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。 :small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest; er,est a)直接加b)以不发音的字母e结尾的词加r,st : large-larger-largest,late-later-latest; :er,est加母,后一最后个辅音字双尾闭c) 以重读音节结的,要写wet— wetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest; d)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-happiest. 以结尾的副词,除外,比较级、earlyly,在原级前加more / most.(两个音节或两个以上的音节的(2) 最高级均用、most)
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone,alive, awake, ashamed,alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth,ready, sorry,well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine oldstone bridge near thevillage. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested inmusic ismybrother. Doyou have anythinginterest ing to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before?(副词,作时间状语) He willarrive before ten o’clock.(介词,before ten o’clock是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginningtorain now!现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes,never, ever, hardly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:Hehas just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:Sheis studyingabroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’sthesame everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifullyyourwifedances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He leftthetown secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quitecorrect 完全正确 it very quickly 干得很快 2: oodat singing. b.修饰比较级:Yousingmuch better than me. Their house ismuchnicer thanours. 5.【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know howto startthis machine?你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know wherehe lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s goinside.Taketwo steps forward.
中考英语专项复习-形容词和副词
01 命题趋势考标导向化 在历年各地中考中,形容词和副词是必考的知识点,分值通常在3~5分之间。从命题形式来看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等;其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。 02 定义概念清晰化 形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词,说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词,在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语;而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。 03 知识归类知识网络化 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置: little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。 2.有些形容词只能作表语。如: alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。 3.有些形容词貌似副词。如: friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。 4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或物。如: We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱 幼。 It’s not polite to laugh at the b lind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。 5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面,也可以放在其后面;然而,enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在形容词或副词之后。如: We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快,足够赶上公共汽车了。 This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的,可以容纳1000人。 6.多个形容词作定语时,通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如: a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物 a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣 【题组训练】 形容词的作用及位置 ( )1.(2014·绥化)Keep all the windows _______,it’s too hot in the room. A.opened B.open C.closed ( )2.(2014·荆州)—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry.He’s just so ______,but in fact he’s good to us,you know. A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave ( )3.(2014·河北)How _____ Cindy grows !she’s al most as tall as her mother now. A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight ( )4.(2014·来宾)After the earthquake,we heard of lots of ______ stories,and all of us were deeply . A.moving;moved B.moving;moving C.moved;moving D.moved;moved ( )5.(2014·东营)Overseas experience may help make our life______ .So why not try to study abroad? https://www.360docs.net/doc/c512137998.html,ual https://www.360docs.net/doc/c512137998.html,eful C.successful D.traditional