形容词、副词专项练习

一、单项选择.

1.David is the top student in our class because he’s a ___________ boy.

A. happy

B. helpful

C. polite

D. hard-working

2.My mother often tells me “Nothing is __________ if you try your best to do it.”

A. impossible

B. possible

C. necessary

D. important

3.It was said that the film “Harry Potter” was _________. Many young people became

___________ after watching it.

A. exciting, excited

B. excited, exciting

C. exciting, exciting

D. excited, excited

4.This singer is not as __________as Jay Chou.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. popularer

D. most popular

5.My little brother is not __________ to go to school.

A. young enough

B. enough young

C. old enough

D. enough old

6.Mike’s room is too _________. It’s __________ room I’ve ever seen.

A. dirty, dirty

B. dirty, dirtier

C. dirtier, dirtiest

D. dirty, the dirtiest

7.The __________ she works, the __________ she feels.

A. hardest, happier

B. harder, happier

C. hardest, happiest

harder, happiest

8.It was _________ last Sunday morning. It rained __________.

A. snowy, heavy

B. snowy, heavily

C. snowing, heavy

D. snow, heavily

9. ---Is your son’s headache getting __________?

---No, it’s even worse.

A. bad

B. better

C. well

D. good

10.Uncle Wang spoke very __________ because his son didn’t pass the exam.

A. angry

B. angrily

C. angrier

D. more angrily

11.The students looked __________ at their teacher when she told them the good news.

A. happy

B.sadly

C. happily

D. sad

12.Mary’s parents were not at home yesterday. She stayed at home _________ but she didn’t feel

_________.

A. alone, alone

B. lonely, lonely

C. lonely, alone

D. alone, lonely

13.Who has ______________ free time, you, your mum or dad?

A. the fewest

B. less

C. more

D. the least

14.---Kitty eats ________ vegetables and _________ meat than she did last year.

---That’s why she’s getting fatter.

A. more, less

B.fewer, more

C.less, more

D.many, most

15.Life in the country is often ___________ and people live ___________ there.

A. peaceful, peacefully

B. peaceful, peaceful

C. peacefully, peacefully

D. peacefully, peaceful

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

1.Liu Min often tells lies. He is ___________ (honest), I think.

2.It’s _____________ (necessary) to wear a long coat on sunny days.

3.Daniel didn’t do well in the exam this morning. Most of his answers were ___________ (correct).

4.I hate __________ (rain) days. It is wet everywhere.

5.People in the ____________ (north) parts of China like eating dumplings at Spring Festival.

6.Many tourists enjoy watching the ____________ (beauty) sunset.

7.It’s very important to keep ___________ (health).

8.Tom isn't a hard-working student. His deskmate Jack is even _____________ (lazy) than him.

9.China is much _________ (large) than Japan.

10.This English book is __________ (thin) than the Chinese one.

11.I think diving is much ________________________ (dangerous) than swimming.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c512137998.html,lie's hair is even __________ (short) than mine.

13. Who is _______________ (fast) swimmer, Tom, Daniel or Phelps?

14.Do you think English is _______________________ (useful) language in the world?

15.Which is ___________ (nice) student in your class?

16.At John's birthday party, Tina enjoyed herself and was _______________ (happy) of all.

17.Today is ________________ (wet) day in August.

18.People in the Birdwatching Club often __________ (active) take actions to protect endangered

birds.

19.Can you see the words on the blackboard ___________ (clear)? I think they’re too small.

20.Linda always does her homework ____________ (care), so she gets bad results in exams.

21.The boys were talking __________ (noisy) next door, which made the teacher unhappy.

22.There is ________ (little) apple juice in the cup than in the bottle.

23.Yao Ming scored ______________ (many) points in the basketball final.

24.There are __________ (few) people in Singapore than in China.

25.Who has ___________ (little) free time, your father, your mother or you?

三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完成对话或短文.

1.---Who is __________ football player in your team?

---Mike. I think he is a very _________ player. He plays football __________. He is ___________ at football than other team members.(good)

2.When Mary was 10, she weighed only 30 kilograms. But she likes eating and now she isn’t

_________ any more. She is much _________ than she was in the past. She is _____________ girl in her class.(fat)

3.In the past, people were not very ________. They had a lot of free time. However, everything has changed. People are much ___________ than they were. Young people are ______________ of all. (busy)

4.Maria is quite ___________. She’s __________________ girl I’ve ever seen. She can dance

______________.(beautiful)

5.Ken is an __________ boy. He never speaks to people ___________. I think he should be

________________ in the future. It’s very important for young people to be ___________. (polite) 6.Zhalong Nature Reserve is an ideal home for wildlife. Many wild animals like living there because of the ____________ environment. It provides ___________ food for the animals. They can live there ______________. (nature)

7.---Can you work out this problem in only two minutes?

---I think it’s ______________ because it’s too difficult. No one could solve it within such a short time.

---If I give you more time, is it _____________ for you to do it?

---If so, I could ____________ work it out. (possible)

8. ---Do you think English is ___________ to learn?

---Oh, I don’t think so. It’s too ____________ for me. What about you?

---I’m not good at it, either. But my good friend Susan thinks it is _________ of all subjects. She can always get high marks __________ in English tests. (easy)

---Oh, really? Let’s go to her for help.

9. I got a _________ cold two days ago. Today it’s getting much __________. I did everything

_________ the whole morning. (bad)

10. Chinese students study __________ subjects than Spanish students. They have ________ homework and _______ free time than students in Spain. (many)

四、改错

1. Timmy plays basketball bad. _____________

2. Everyone should keep quite in the library. _____________

3. The old man walked into the bedroom slow. _______________

4. My father is more busier than my mother. _______________

5. Huanghe is one of the long rivers in China. ________________

6. I have the fewest hamburgers and the fewest water of us three. ___________

7. Mrs Green looked angry at her daughter. _________________

8. This problem is too more difficult for me. ________________

9. My cousin is cleverest than any other boy in this team. _______________

10. Do you think summer is hottest of the four seasons? _________________

答案

一、1-5 DAAAC 6-10 DBBBB 11-15 CDDBA

二、1. dishonest 2. unnecessary 3. incorrect 4. rainy 5. northern 6. beautiful 7. healthy 8. lazier

9. larger 10. thinner 11. more dangerous 12. shorter 13. the fastest 14. the most useful 15. the nicest 16. the happiest 17. the wettest 18. actively 19. clearly 20. carelessly 21. noisily 22. less

23. the most 24. fewer 25. the least

三、1. the best, good, well, better 2. thin, fatter, the fattest 3. busy, busier, the busiest 4. beautiful, the most beautiful, beautifully 5. impolite, politely, polite/more polite, polite 6. natural, natural, naturally 7. impossible, possible, possibly 8. easy, difficult, the easiest, easily 9. bad, worse, badly

10. more, more, less

四、1. bad改为badly 2. quite改为quiet 3. slow改为slowly 4. more去掉 5. long改为longest

6. fewest改为least

7. angry改为angrily

8. more去掉

9. cleverest改为cleverer 10. hottest改为the hottest

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5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake 醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，the man is ill.(正) the ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen 羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，my elder brother is in beijing.(正) my brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely 可爱的 8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped 玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 a small round table一张小圆桌 a tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物 a dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 a famous american medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型

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01 命题趋势考标导向化在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。从命题形式来看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等；其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。 02 定义概念清晰化形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。 03 知识归类知识网络化形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置： little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。 2.有些形容词只能作表语。如： alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。 3.有些形容词貌似副词。如： friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。 4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如： We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。 It’s not polite to laugh at the b lind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。 5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如： We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快，足够赶上公共汽车了。 This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的，可以容纳1000人。 6.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如： a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物 a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣【题组训练】形容词的作用及位置 ( )1.(2014·绥化)Keep all the windows _______，it’s too hot in the room. A.opened B.open C.closed ( )2.(2014·荆州)—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry.He’s just so ______，but in fact he’s good to us，you know. A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave ( )3.(2014·河北)How _____ Cindy grows !she’s al most as tall as her mother now. A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight ( )4.(2014·来宾)After the earthquake，we heard of lots of ______ stories，and all of us were deeply . A.moving;moved B.moving;moving C.moved;moving D.moved;moved ( )5.(2014·东营)Overseas experience may help make our life______ .So why not try to study abroad? https://www.360docs.net/doc/c512137998.html,ual https://www.360docs.net/doc/c512137998.html,eful C.successful D.traditional

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