高中高考常用词汇词性转换.docx

高中高考常用词汇词性转换.docx
高中高考常用词汇词性转换.docx

高中英语词汇词性转换

第一组:

1.ability(n.) 能力;才能 ---able(a.)---unable(a..)— disability(n. )— disabled

(a.)

be able to do?= be capable of doing

2.absence (n. )缺席;不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..)– presence (n.)

be absent from;be present at

3.absolute (a.)的;完全的 ---absolutely (adv.)

4.abundant (a.)丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in

5.academic (a.)学院的,理的(n.)大学教 --- academy (n.)学院

6.accept (v.)接受 ---acceptable (a.)可接受的-– refuse (opp.)拒

7.access (n.)通路,入;( v. )接近;存取---accessible (a.)

have access to( to 介)可以使用;可以接触

8.accurate(a.)正确的,精确的---accuracy(n.)–accurately(adv.)--(opp.)inaccurate不准确

9.achieve (v.)取得,达到 --- achievement (n.)

10. acquire (v.)得,学到 --- acquisition (n.)

11. act (n. )法令,条例;( v. )表演;行 ---action (n.)–active (a.)主的

— inactive (a.)— actively (adv.)—activity (n. )活--passive (a.)被的 ---actor (n.)– actress (n.)

12. actual (a.)的;的– actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact

13. adapt (v.)使适;改 ---adaptation (n.)适,;改,改本

---adaptable(a.) 有适能力的adapt oneself to 适于 ;adapt ?(for sth.)from sth.改

14. add (v.)添加,增加 ;充---addition(n.)---additional(a.)– additionally (adv.)

add?to将?(添)加到?add to增加,加add up加起来add up to in addition (to)另外,除此之外

15. addict (n.)成的人---addicted (a.)–addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)

成的;上的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to(to介)?上

16. adjust (v.)整,使适---adjustment (n.)--- adjustable (a.)

17. admire (v.)佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)

18. admit (v.)承,准( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)

19. adopt (v.)收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)

20. advance (v.)推,促;前(n.)前,提升—advanced (a.)先的

21. advantage (n.)有点;好---disadvantage (n.)

take advantage of利用;欺,占?的便宜

22. adventure (n.)冒,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)

23. advertise (v.)?做广告---advertisement (n.)

24. advise (v.)建,告----adviser(n.),忠告者---advice (n.)a of advice

共达

使; 高等的

piece

25. affect (v.)影响 --- affection (n.)影响,感情= have an effect on

26. Africa (n.)非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)

27. age (n.)年--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)

28. agree (v.)同意 --- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)— disagreement (n.)

29. agriculture (n.)– agricultural (a.)

30. allow (v.)准,允 ---allowance (n.)允;,助

31. amaze (v.)惊奇,震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.)– amazing (a.)

to one ’s amazement

32. ambition (n.)抱,雄心 ---ambitious (a.)

33. amuse (v.)使?快 --- amusement (n.)– amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)

to one ’s amusement

34. analyze (v.)分析 --- analysis (n.)35.anger (n.)怒 ---angry

(a.)

36. announce (v.)宣布 , 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)

37. annoy (v.)使– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)

to one ’s annoyance

38. annual (a. )一年一次的,每年的( n. )年刊 --- annually (a.)

39. anxious (a.)的,焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)

40. apologize (v.)道歉 --- apology (n.)

apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因?事向某人道歉

41. appear (v.)出 ---appearance (n.)外貌,外;出,露面

42. apply (v.)申 ,用 --- application (n.)申表 --- applicant (n.)申人

--- applied (a.)用的

43. appoint (v.)定,任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment会

44. appreciate (v.)欣,感激 --- appreciation (n.)

45. approve (v.)批准,同意 --- approval (n.)approve of?成

(opp.) disapprove (v.)不成 disapprove of?

46. argue (v.)争,— argument (n.)47. arrange(v.)安排---arrangement (n.)

48. arrive (v.)到达– arrival (n.)https://www.360docs.net/doc/c513006415.html, (n.)洲 ---Asian

(a.) (n.)

50. assess (v.)价,估价 --- assessment (n.)

51. assist (v.)帮助,助 --- assistance (n.)帮助,援助---assistant (n.)助手,助理

52.associate (v.)系,交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)

53.assume (v.)假定,采取--- assumption (n.)

54. astonish(v.)使惊 --- astonished(a.) --- astonishing (a.)–astonishment (n.)

55. astronaut (n.)

56. athlete(n.)

宇航

运 ---

--- astronomy (n.)

athletic(a.)

天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家

运的;运的;体格健壮的;行敏捷

)

57. attend( v. )参加,照料 -- attendance (n.)出席,参加- -attender (n.)出席者;参加者

58. attention (n)注意,心 --- attentive (a)– attentively (ad v.)

59. attract (v.)吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)

60. aware (a.)知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.)be aware of

61. bacterium (n.)菌 ---(pl. ) bacteria

62.bad (a.)坏的 ---badly (adv. ) (worse,worst)---good (a.)– well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)

63. base (n.)基地,根据地 (v.)以?基地 -- basic (a.) --- basically大体上

64. basis (n.)基,要素 --- (pl.) bases

65. bath (n.)洗澡,浴室— bathe (v.)– bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.)澡盆

66. bear (v.)忍受 (bore, borne)--- bearable (a.)可忍受的 --- unbearable (opp.)

不可忍受的

67. beat (v.)敲打,跳,打(beat, beaten)

68. beautiful (a.)美的 --- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)

69. behave (v.)行,守矩 --- behavior (n.)

70. belief (n)信条,信念 ---( pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.)

---(opp.) unbelievable

71. begin (v.)开始,着手 (began, begun)--- beginning (n.)

第二组:

72. bend v.使弯曲( bent, bent)be bent on doing一心想,决心要做?

73. benefit n.利益 ,好 vt.有益于 , 有助于 --- beneficial adj.有益的 ,受益的

benefit from?从?中受益;be beneficial to?有益

74. bitter adj.苦的 ,痛苦的 ,恨的 ---–unpleasant adj不愉快的;的

75. boring adj.无聊的,乏味的 ( 修物 ) — ---bored adj.无聊的 , 无趣的 ,人的(用于人)

76. botany n.植物学 -------botanical adj.植物学的

77. brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ------coward n.懦弱的人 , 胆小的人

78. boycott n./vt.合抵制 ,排斥

79. breath n.呼吸 ,气息 -----breathe v. 呼吸 ,出 ----breathless adj.气喘吁吁的

80. bring vt.拿来 ,来 ---brought(分去式 )---brought(去分)

81. bury vt.埋葬 , 掩埋 , 藏 ---buried(去式或去分 )be buried in sth埋做某事

82. business n.商 ,,交易 ,生意 ---businessman ----businesswoman

83. calculate v.算 ,考 ,划 ,打算 ----calculation n.算 ,考

----calculator n.算机 ,算器

84.calm adj.( 天气、海洋等 ) 静的 , 平静的 , 静的 , 沉着的 v. ( 使 ) 平静 , ( 使 ) 定 , 平

calmness n.平静,冷静,静

85. care n. 注意 ,照料,vi.关心,,照,喜vt. 在意----careful(a.)

----careless (a.)

86. catch v. 捕 ,赶上 ( 船等 ),,感染(疾病) ---(caught, caught)

87. caution n.小心 ,慎 , 警告 vt. 警告----cautious adj.小心的,慎的

88. celebration n.祝 ,典 -----celebrate v.祝

89. certain adj.确定的 ,某一个 ----certainly adv.-----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常 ,不确定

90. challenge n.挑 vt.向... 挑 ----challenging adj.具有挑性的

91. change n.改 ,化 ,找回的零 vt.改 ,革 ----changeable adj.可改的

92. character n.人物,特点,性格,品----characteristic n.特性,特征

93. chemical adj.化学的 n. 化学制品 ,化学品 ----chemist n. 化学家 ,

-chemistry n.化学

94. choice n.,抉 ,精品 ----choose v.,定 (chose, chosen)

95. cloth n. 布 , 物 , 衣料 ------clothes n. 衣服 , [ 称 ] 被褥 ,各种衣服 ----clothing n.( 称 ) 衣服

96. collect vt.收集 ----collection n.收藏 ,征收 ,搜集品 , 捐款

----collective adj.集体的 n. 集体

97. comfort n.安慰 ,舒适 vt. 安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的

98. communicate v.沟通 ,交流,达 -----communication n.

99. compete vi.比 ,争 ----competition n.争 ,----competitor n.

争者

---competitive adj.争的;有争力的;(指人)好争的

100.conclude v.作出 vt.推断 -----conclusion n.

101.confident adj.自信的 ,确信的 ----confidence n.信心 ----confidently adv.信地 , 安心地

102.conduct n.行 ,操行 v., 施,管理 -----conductor n. () 指

第三组:

1. crazy adj.狂的----craze n.狂,狂;行一的西;

be crazy about? 狂/着迷;like crazy拼命地;似地

2. create vt.造,生(syn.)----produce creative adj - -creation n.造,

----creativity n.造力----creator n.造者;作者

----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth

3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime犯罪

4. cross vt.穿----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口the crossroads

5. crowd n.人群vt.----crowded adj.的----crowdedness n. adj.残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly n.残忍

7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock)

----at

文化差异;

文化冲

-----multi-culture多元文化

8.cure n&v.治;医好 ---a cure for cancer----cure sb of one’s disease/one ’s habit

9.curious adj.好奇的;奇异的(about/to do sth )--curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲

satisfy one’s curiosity足好奇心-----out of curiosity出于好奇

10. cycle vi自行;循 ----recycle v.再循,回收再用----cyclist n.自行的人

11. damage n&vt坏,害 -----do /cause damage to (the earth)... 造成害12danger n.危 dangerous adj.危的endanger vt使??危----endangered animals危物 be in danger/be at risk于危中

13. dead. adj.死的 the dead/living----death n.死亡

----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多亡

deadly adj.致命的 die v.死亡dying adj.垂死的,渴望的be dying for

sth./to do sth

14. decide n.决定 decisive adj.决定性的 decision n. make a decision

15. declare vt.声明;断言 --- declaration n. declare war on Japan像日本宣

16. decorate vt.装,修 ---- decoration n. be decorated with

17. decline n&v.下降 , 婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .

18. decrease/increase n&v.减少 / 增加 --- increase/decrease to/by 20%

19. defend vt.防守,保 ---defense in defense of保某人??

20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose

21. delight n快;事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth

take delight in喜,以??delight sb使某人高to one ’s delight使某人高的是

22.deliver vt.投,接生,表deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery

n.

vi依;依靠 depend on sb dependent adj.依的 be dependent on sb independent adj. 独立的 be independent from/of sb independence n.独立

24. deep adj/adv.深的 --deeply adj.深深的 -- depth n.深度 -- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touched/affected

---Still water runs deep.静水流深 / 大智若愚

25. describe vt.描述,描写description n. give a description of sth

26. design vt.n. 案, designer be designed to的目的是,

划是

27. desperate adj.不一切的;望的---be desperate for/to do sth极渴望 ---desperation n.望

28. destroy vt.破坏,坏 -- destroyed buildings被的建筑物 destruction n.

cause destruction to sth

29. determine vt.决定,决心 be determined to do决心做determination n.决心

30.develop v.展,使达,开冲洗(照片)development ---with the development

of developing world/developed world---develop an interest in sth ----develop

a new product

vt. 把??奉献于;devote oneself/one ’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心,奉献精神be devoted to sb某人,??全心全意

32 . differ vi. differ from sth in?在什么方面不同于?different adj. difference n.

--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to)有影响,改 ; 大有作

33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困with/without difficulty,

have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth做某事有困

34. direct adj.直接的--(反)indirect speech接引----direct v.指,指

,演

director n.演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝?方向

35. disable v.使??残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾

人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.

vi.消失(反)-- appear---disappearance n. (反) appearance

with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with

38. disappoint vt.使??失望disappointment n.to one ’s disappointment令某人失望的是

make sb disappointed;sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人?感到

失望

39. discover vt.discovery n. make a discovery

n. 歧discriminate vt.歧,区分discriminate A from B把?区分开来discriminate against women歧女

vt discussion n.

n.距离distant adj.的,遥的in the distance在方

keep sb at a distance疏某人,与某人保持距离

43. distinguish v.辨distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B区 /辨?

distinction n差;名声

44. distribute v. 分布,分配distribution n.分配 distribute sth to/among sb 把?分 / 分配?

45. disturb vt. 打;乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.

心神不宁的,心意乱的---disturbing adj. 引起的;令人不安的a disturbing piece of news.

v. 捐donate sth to sb将?捐?donation n.

He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$二百美元的捐款

47. educate v.教育 educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育

48. effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v.影响

have an effect on---take effect起到作用 , 有效果 ---come into effect生效;奏效

49. elect v. election n.He was elected president of the USA in 1986.

50. electricity n.electric adj.的 electric wire electrical adj.

气的

electrical engineering气工程electronic adj.子的electronic equipment

51. embarrass v.使??尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about?感到尬---embarrassing adj.令人尬的,情的---embarrassment n.

52. employ v. 雇佣employer n.雇主,老板 employee n.雇工,雇

employment n.雇用,使用,unemployment n.失

53. encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.

使??泄气 discourage sb from doing阻某人不做某事encouragement n.鼓励courage n. 勇气

54.energy n.精力,能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic

55.enjoy vt.欣,喜;享受??之趣enjoy equality(freedom,peace)enjoy

doing enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受 ; 令人愉快的事物

Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.

56. entertain v.招待,款待;使有趣;使快entertainment n.活entertaining adj.有趣的,使人愉快的

57. environment n.境 environmental adj. environmental

protection/conservation / preservation境保environmentalist n.

境学家

58.equal adj.平等的 vt.等于be equal to 等同;任equally adv. treat sb equally

equality n. the principle of equality before the law法律面前人人平等的原

59. equip vt.提供;装equipment(UC) n. a piece of equipment

be equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.

60 . escape n/vi逃跑;被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)

a narrow escape九死一生 an escaped prison一名逃跑的犯人

61. Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲的 n. 欧洲人 a European一名欧洲人

62. evident adj.明的 evidence n.据,迹象

The police haven ’t found out the convincing evidence.

63. exam(examination) n.考 ,-----examine v.,,考

With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.

64. excellent adj.卓越的 ,极好的-----excellence n.秀 ,卓越 ,点 , 美德

65.exhibit vt.展 ;n. 展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.

exhibition n. 展,展会 There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.

65. exist vi.存在 existence n.生存,存在come into existence开始存在

existing adj存的,行的existing laws行法律Does life exist on other planets?

66. expect vt.料,盼望;expect sb to do I ’m expecting your early reply.

Don’t expect too much from your child.不要你的孩子期望太高。

expectation n.期望,期live up to your parents’ expectation不辜父母的期望

have high expectation on sb.某人有很高的期望

n.消,支出以??代价spare no expense to do不惜代价

at his own expense自. at the expense of sb/sth在牲??情况下,做某事

cut down one’ s expense减少开支expensive / costly/dear adj.昂的

vt.解explanation n.解,明

explain to sb.向某人解He explained to me the reason why he was late again.

v. 使爆炸explosion n. explosive adj.爆炸的;易爆炸的

70. expose vt.揭露;使面(危)be exposed to暴露于;接触;遭受

Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. ----exposure n.

71. express v.表达;表示I can ’t express myself in English.

expression n.表情,表达,句--facial expression expressive adj.富于表情的;有表力的

72. extend vt 延,大,展 extend the deadline --- in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.

I ’m sure you ’ll join me 我肯定你会和我一起向来者

表示烈的迎。

73. face n.vt.面,面向---facial面部的facial expression面部表情

Faced with the disaster,we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy.

74. fail v.失;不及格;衰退failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed

to pass the exam.Failure is the mother of success.Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.

75. familiar adj.熟悉的 familiarity n.熟悉,通be familiar to sb sb. be familiar with sth

76. famous /well known/famed adj.著名的be world famous for ?/as ?

fame n.名声 rise to fame overnight一夜成名

77. finance政,金融financial adj. the financial worries担

第四组:

1. flee v.逃避 ,逃跑 ,逃走 ---fled---fled

2. flexible adj. 易曲的 ,灵活的 , 能形的 ----flexibility n.性 , 适性 ,机性

3. flight n.行 ; 机的航程 ; 班机 ;楼梯的一段 ----fly v. (flew, flown) n.

4. flow n.流程 , 流 , vi.流 , 涌流 ( flowed, flowed)

5. fluency n.流利 ,流 ,雄 ---fluent adj.fluently adv.

6.fog n., 烟 ,vi. 被罩 , 模糊 vt. 使困惑 , 以罩

---foggy adj.深的,模糊的,朦的

7. fool n.愚人,白痴,莽, vt.愚弄,欺---foolish adj.

8. foresee vt.,知 (foresaw, foreseen)

9. forget vt.忘 ,忽略 (forgot, forgot/forgotten) ----forgetful adj.健忘的 , 易忘的

10.fortune n. 富 , 运气 , 好运 , 命运 ---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv. unfortunately adv.

12. found v.建立 ,立 ,----- (founded, founded)

13. free adj.自由的 , 免的 , 空的 -----freedom n. ----freely adv.

14.freeze v.( 使 ) 冰 , ( 使 ) 冷 ,---(froze,frozen)---freezing adj. 冰的 ,寒的

15.frequent adj.常生的 ,繁的 ---frequency n. 率 ,周率 ,生次数---frequently adv.

16. friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的 , 友的 ---friendship n.友 , 友好

17.fun n., 玩笑 , 嬉笑 , 有趣的人或事物 adj. 有趣的,愉快的

---funny adj.有趣的 ,好笑的 ,滑稽的 , 奇异的 , 古怪的

18. general adj.一般的 ,普通的 ,合的 ,概括的 ,全面的 ,大体的 ----generally adv.

19. glory n.荣誉 ,光荣 ---glorious adj.光荣的 , 赫的

20. gold n.黄金 ,金 adj.金的 ,金制的 a gold medal ----golden adj.金色的 ,金黄色的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c513006415.html,ern v.治 , 支配 ,管理 ----governor n. 治者 , 管理者 ---government n.政府

22. gradual adj.逐的 ,逐步的 ----gradually adv.

23.graduate n.(大学 )生,研究生v.( 使 )( 大学 )graduate from ?----graduation n.

24. grateful adj.感激的 ,感的 ----gratitude n.感;感恩 (不可数 )

25.greedy adj.吃的 ,婪的 ,渴望的 ----be greedy for sth----greed n.欲 ,婪

26.greet vt. 候 ,向 ...致意 ----greeting n.候;致意---to offer greetings to sb.向某人致意

27.grow vi.生,成,得 ,增,增高vt.种植 -----(grew, grown)-----growth n.

28. guide n .路人 ,游者 vt.指 ,支配 , 管理 ,-----guidance n.指 ,

---under the guidance of sb在某人的指之下

29. happy adj.快的 ,幸福的 -----happiness n. -----happily adv.

30. hard adj.硬的 , 固的 adv. 努力地 , 辛苦地 -----hardship n.困苦 ,,辛苦

31. harm vt.害 ,害 n. 害 ,害 -----harmful adj. (be harmful to)

32. harmony n.和, ,融洽 live in harmony with与?和共

----harmonious adj.和的 ,的 ,和睦的

33.hate vt. 憎恨 ,恨 , 不愿 ,不喜 n. 憎 ,憎恨 -------hateful adj. 可恨的 ,的 ,可的

34. health n.健康,生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj.

35. high adj.高的-----height n.高度----highly adv.高度地

36.help n. 帮忙 vt. 帮助 , 助 ------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.

---helpless adj.无助的,无能的,没用的

37. hesitate v. 犹豫 ,踌躇,不愿----hesitation n. 犹豫 ,踌躇---without hesitation毫不犹豫

38. hide vt.藏,掩藏,,掩-----(hid---hidden)

39. hire vt.租用,租;雇用,雇(hired, hiring) hire out出租-----rent (v.)

租 ,租借 ,出租

n. 租金Whydon't you hire out your spare room to other

你什么不把空的房租人来些?

people,and earn some money?

40. hit n.打,打,碰撞; vt.打,打,碰撞,

v.

41. honest adj.的,正直的----honesty n.中 , ,

正直(hit,hit) ----strike

----dishonest adj.不的

42. hope n. 希望 ,信心v. 希望 ,盼望 (hoped,hoping)----hopeful adj.有希望的,有

希望的

hopeless adj.

43. horrible adj.没有希望的

可怕的 ,

,望的

恐怖的 ,

,不可救---with the hope of

的 ----horror n. -----horribly adv.

着?希望

可怕

地 ,非常地

44. humorous adj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,的----humor n.幽默 ,心情, ---humorously adv.

45. hunger n.,欲望,渴望

望得到恩惠 (hunger作名)v.----hungry adj.

------hunger for friends

-----a hunger for kindness渴

极想有朋友(hunger

作)

46. hunt (hunt, hunt) v.打,搜n.打,搜

47. identity n.身份,特性----identification n.身份明,

----identify vt.,,把...和...看成一

48. imagine vt.想象,想----imagination n.想象,空想,想象的事物

----imaginative adj.想象的,虚构的

49. impossible adj.不可能的---possible adj.可能的----possibility n.,想象力

可能性 ,可

能生的事物

50. impress vt.印 ,盖印 ,留下印象 ----impression n.印象,感想 -----make an impression on sb

impressive adj.

51. improve v.改善 ,

人印象深刻的,感人的改

-----improvement n.

; 引人注目的

改 ,步----make an improvement

52.independent adj.独立自主的,不受束的-----independence n.独立,自主

----dependent adj.依靠的,依的----dependence n.依靠,依,信任,信

53. injure vt. 害 ,害 -----injury n. 害 ,侮辱injured adj.受的;受害的

54. innocent adj.清白的 ,无罪的,天真的,无知的-----innocence n.清白

55. inspect vt.,察 ----inspection n., 察

56. insure vt.... 保 ----insurance n.保 , 保 , 保 , 保

57. intelligence n. 智力 , 明 , 智能 -----intelligent adj. 明的 , 伶俐的 , 有才智的

58. invent vt.明 ,造 ----invention n. inventor n.

59. invite vt.邀 ,引起 ----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation接受 [ 拒 ] 邀

at the invitation of sb.某人邀

60. judge n. 法官 , 判 , 裁判 vt. 理 , 定 ,判断 ----judgment n.判 ,判决 ,判断力

61. just adj.正的 ,公正的 ------justice n.正 ,正当 , 公平 (adv.正好 ,,才 )

62.kind n. 种 , 性 adj. 仁慈的 , 和的 , 切的 , 友的

-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地,切地

第五组:

1. last adj最后的反first; the last man to arrive;

去的in the last few years;最不可能的He is the last man to tell a lie.

----lastly最后(一点)lasting adj持久的,永恒的 a lasting interest in art https://www.360docs.net/doc/c513006415.html,te(a.)的,晚的反 early----be late for school靠后一点的 in one’s late fifties

2 days later(独使用)后来,以后sooner or later早

----最高 latest:最晚 , 最新的,最近的the latest news from the front

-----lately adv:近来,最近

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c513006415.html,ugh v.笑,大笑 ----n. 笑声 have a good laugh over sth??大笑了一番

----n. laughter burst into laughter爆出笑声

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c513006415.html,w n.法律;律 obey/break the law定律 ----lawyer n.律

lawful adj =legal合法的,法定的----illegal adj.不合法的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c513006415.html,y -laid- laid;;放 lay the table; lay down

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c513006415.html,zy adj.的,的 ; 令人洋洋的 ----a lazy afternoon;慢的 ----a lazy river

----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U

7.lie ―lay ―la in v. 平躺,卧;位于;躺下;在于;

lie -lied-lied n言,假―― tell a lie lay-laid-laid放置,下蛋

8. light n.光;光;日光,白昼in (the) light of 按照,根据,考到throw light

on 明, lighten vt.减担;使愉快;照亮,弄亮;使明亮

9. likely adj很可能的,可期待的It is likely that she’ll win the match.

sb. be likely to do 某人很可能会做?. adv.或,很可能(多用于most,very之后 )

10. live adj.活的 a live animal;生的,精力充沛的,况播的,点燃的

lively adj.活的,活的,栩栩如生的,真的living adj.活的,逼真的,存的

11. long adj.的 ,期的--vi.渴望 ,望long for? / long to do---adv.期地 ,始

length n.度 ,,的短----lengthen v.延 , (使)----lengthened adj.加的

12.luck n.运气,命运;好运;幸运;吉祥物

lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv.幸运地;幸好----unluckily不幸地;倒霉地

13.magic n.[U]魔法,巫;魔,法;神奇的力量,魔力,魅力

adj. 巫的 ; 魔的;有魔力的 , 不可思的 ---magician n. 魔 , 法的人;士 ,巫

14.major n.< 美 >主修 ;adj. 主修的 , 主要的major in ? vi. 主修? ----majority n.多数 , 大半

15. manage vi. 理 ,付去 ----manager n. 理 , 管理人 , 管理器 ----management n. , 管理 ,理 ,操

23. marry vt娶 ,嫁 ,和 ... 婚―― marriage n. 婚,婚姻

married adj.已婚的 ,婚姻的 a newly married couple一新婚夫

24. mean adj.低劣的 ,卑鄙的 , ,吝的 ---be meant to do做 ; 照道理 , 照矩做 ;注定要

You don't mean to say so!你不是个意思吧 !

mean much [a great deal] to sb.某人很重要 ; 某人很可

meaning n.意 ,含意 ,意 ----meaningful adj.意味深的 ----meaningless adj无意的

25.medical adj. 医学的 ,内科的 , ( 医 ) 的―― medical care ---medicine n ,医学 ,内科学

26.memory n.,力 ,回 ,存 ( 器 ),内存―― in memory of念?-----memorize vt.

27.mistake n.,失 v 弄 ,解 ,把 ...----mistaken adj.犯的 ,的

28. mobile adj. 可移的 , 易的 ,机的 --mobile library流 mobile phone 手提,手机 -----mobility n活性 ,灵活性 ,迁移率 ,机性

n.机 motivate vt激 motivated adj有根据的 ,有机的 , 由 ... 推的

30. move .v移 , 搬家 --movement n 运 , 作----moving / moved adj

31.music n音 ,曲―― musical adj 音的 ,悦耳的; n. 音喜―― musician n 音家

n. 自然 ,自然界 ,大自然 , 自然状 , 本性 , 天性

in nature性上 ;上 , 事上 ----natural adj.自然的 , 自然界的 ; 天生的 ,天的

--naturally adv自然地 ; 天生地 ; 不用人工地

33. necessary a.必要的 ,必需的 ,必然unnecessary adj.

----necessarily adv.必要地 ----necessity n.必要性 ,需要 , 必需品

37.negotiate v.( 与某人 ) 商 ,判 , 磋商 ,,, 通 --negotiation n. [ 常用复 ]判 , 磋商;准,安排--carry on negotiation with sb.与某人行判

38. occupy vt.占 , 占用 , 占领 , 占据 ----be occupied in正在 ( 做某事 )

occupy oneself with从事于 ...,忙于 ...,专心于 ... ---occupy oneself in从事于 ...,忙于 ...,专心于 -----occupation n.职业 , 占有 , 占有 ( 房屋等 )

40. own adj.自己的 , 特有的 , ---on one ’s own. 独自 -----vt拥有 ,自认 ,承认

---owner n.所有者 ,业主 ----ownership n.所有权 ,物主身份

第六组:

1. paint(油漆 ) n././ n..---painting n.

2. participate(参加 )n.

3. particular(尤其 )adv. be particular about对 .. 很挑剔

4. patience (耐心) n.---patient n/adj.— patiently /adv

5. peace(和平) / /adj.

6. perform(表演) v.---performer n.---performance n

7. permit(允许) v. ---permit n.许可,许可证---permission

8. person个人) n.---personal adj.----personally adv ---personality个性,人品

9 .persuade(说服) v ----persuasive adj

10. phenomenon (现象) ----phenomena(复数 )

11. physics n.物理 ---physicist n.物理学家 ---physician n.医生

---physical自然(界)的 ; 身体的 ; 物质的 ; 自然规律的

12. pleasant(高兴的) adj. ---please使高兴 ; 使满意 ; 讨人喜

vt.& vi.欢

----pleased adj---pleasing adj---pleasure n.

13. poison( 毒品 ) n. ----poisonous adj.

14. politics(政治) n----political adj政治家 ; 政

---politician n.客

15. pollute(污染) v. ---pollution n.16.possess(拥有) v.----possession

n.

17. possible(可能的) adj ----possibly adv----possibility n.

18. practice(实践) n.-----practice v. ----practical adj

(更喜欢) v.------preference n.

20. present(礼物 / 出席) n./v.陈述 ; 报告 ; 介绍 ; 赠

----presentation n.送

21.probable (可能的) adj ----probably adj

22.pronounce (发音) v. ----pronunciation n.

23. protect(保护)v---protection n.24.punish(惩罚)v----punishment n.

26. receive adj ---really adv ---reality n.

(接收) v. ----receiver n.接受者,收款员;接收器

;

---reception n.接待;欢迎;招待会at the reception desk/counter在接待处

---receptionist n.接待员

(有规律的)adj---regularly adv.---regulation n.管理;规章;规则

(regulations)

( 相关 ) v.—relation n.---relationship n.

( 信 ) adj(参考) v. ----reference n.

33.religion (宗教) n. ---religious adj

34.require (需求) v. ------requirement n.

35. reserve v.;保留;n. 保存,,存

-----reservation n. make a reservaton (for?) (房、桌子、航班?)36 retire (退休 ) v---retirement n.

36 resist(抵制) v ----resistance n.

37. respond (回 / 响) v. ----responsible adj(任) ---responsibility n.

(复 / 修) v. ----revision n.39 revolute (革命 )/v ---revolution /n

第七组:

n.& v. 法,,常,治 ; break one’s rule破例; make it a rule to do sth.

养成做某事的ruler n.尺,治者

2. run --ran--run running; running water 自来水; run across 偶然遇到; run into

撞(),偶然遇到; run out( of )用完,耗尽

3. rush v.& n急忙,冲促,催促,冲rush hour(上下班 ) 交通刻; rush for冲向

rush sb/sth to使某人急速去

4. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n;同 unhappy, upset;反 happy

5. safe adj安全 safely adv.safety n. safe n. 保箱,保柜secure adj. security n.

6. sale n. ,出;售,售sell vt ;for sale待售; on sale出售上市,廉价出售

salesman(pl.) salesmen saleswoman, (pl.) saleswomen

7. salt n.salty adj adj.含的;咸的;辛辣的

8. sand [U] 沙(子) (pl) sands沙

9. satisfy vt.使意 satisfactory adj令人意的 satisfied(感到)意的adj. satisfying adj令人意的satisfaction n意 ; be satisfie d with?, ?感到意

far from satisfactory不能令人意; satisfy(meet) sb’s demand 足某人的要求

10. save vt.救,省,存;savings蓄金,存款

11. scholar n.学者 scholarship n.学金

12. science n. scientific adj. scientist n.

13. seat n.& v.座位,使坐下;seated adj.Be seated.坐下。

14. second n.第二,秒 ; second only to次于

15. secretary n秘,general secretary secretary general秘secret n.秘密 discover a secret秘密 ; keep a secret保守秘密 ;let out the secret 泄露秘密 ;

16. self–selves—selfish---unselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的self-confident自信的

17. sense n.感官,官能,感,意sensitive敏感的 sense of sight(touch,smell,

hearing, taste) a sense of duty (sth.)make sense 得通,有意sb.make sense of sth.弄懂

18. separate vt..使分开;a.独的,分开的separate ?from把?和?分开

19. serve vt.招待,服; serve as 充当,担任 ;Serve the people heart and soul.

全心全意人民服;service n.效,服,服伺,招待; at sb ’s service听候

某人吩咐

settle vi.安,定居,解决;settlement n.settler n.移居者 settle in安

下来

20.shake v. --shook, ---shaken

21.shame n. 羞愧,耻辱 shameful adj.可耻的

22. share n.一份;股票( =stock ) buy shares股票; share markets股票市 ;

share vt. 共享,共用 share a room(an umbrella)合用一房(一把雨)

24. sheep (pl. sheep)

25 sight n.力, in sight看得, out of sight看不; catch sight of瞥;

sightseeing n.光,游 go sightseeing去光 ---nearsighted adj.近的

adj 无声的 a silent film; keep silent 沉默不 , 不吭声 silence n. 寂静 in silence默不做声

adj. 的; simplify v使化

28. sink vi (sank, sunk)下沉29. skill n.技能,技巧;skillful adj熟的

30. sleep . slept, slept;have a good(sound) sleep睡的很熟; go to bed去睡 ; go to sleep就寝,入睡; feel sleepyg感到眼困;打瞌睡

31. snow n. snowy adj下雪的

32. sorrow n.悲痛,悲 The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news.

n. southern adj. southeast, southwest

34. speak,---spoke--- spoken;- --speaker, ---speech n. --make a speech表演

– spent--- spent36. starve vi ---starvation n.死

37. statue n.雕塑; status n.身份,地位38. steel n.; --steal vt.

– stole; stolen

39. steep adj.陡峭的 ;step台,跨步 ; step by step逐步的; take steps 采取步

/ 措施

40. stomach n胃,肚子 (pl.stomachs ) on one’s stomach俯卧

41. strength n.力气,力量; strengthen vt加,增 strong adj.壮的,固的

42. succeed v. ---success n. ---successful adj. ---successfully adv.

a great success 成功 ;Wish you success;祝您成功!May you succeed.祝您成功!

43. sudden adj.突然 all of a sudden; suddenly

44. suggest v.建 ---suggestion n. suggested answer参考答案

45. suffer vi.受痛苦,忍受,容忍--- suffering----suffer from

46. summarize vt. ,概述summary n.

47. survival n.幸存,;survive vt./vi生存;幸存 ---survivor n.幸存者

48. surround vt.围绕,包围;surrounding adj周围的; surroundings n.周围的环境

49. taste v.品尝,尝起来tasty adj.

50. tear n.眼泪v撕,扯in tears

v照料,趋向tendency n.倾向,趋势adj. 紧张的tension n.紧张,不安adj.可怕的terribly adv.

v. 使人感到恐惧terrifying adj.

可口的 = delicious

眼泪汪汪be tearful adj.

令人恐惧的terrified adj.

含泪的

恐惧的terror

n.

n.感谢thankful adj.感激的be thankful to sb. for sth.

n.原理57. think v 理论theoretical adj.

想,认为 thought n.

理论上的想

法,念头thinking n.思维

n.口渴thirsty adj.饥渴的

n. adj. v. n.旅游

总和,总计

tourism旅游业

totally adv.

tourist

总计

旅游者

in total总计

n.传统traditional adj.传统的

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