2019年天河外国语学校初三中考英语一模【含答案】
2019年市天河外国语学校九年级综合测试卷（一）
英语
命题人：初三英语备课组审核人：初三英语备课组
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分全卷满分110分，120分钟完成，闭卷。
2.本试卷共四大题，七小节，共10页。
3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的，号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
4. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from 1 home and running in the open air. 2 , a new study shows 3 the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather 4 improve one’s performance（身体机能）. Many people say running in 5 winter is difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds. Yet many runners might find 6 easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is 7 than in warmer conditions. Besides, the body needs less water 8 a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from John Brewer, a 9 scientist at St. Mary’s U niversity in London. Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat 10 by sweating, and that the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. But sweating puts much strain（力）on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it is 11 harder to lose heat when the external environment is warm 12 . In addition, running in higher temperatures results in faster heart rates. Scientists find that heart rates are about 6 percent higher in the hotter conditions. However, running in cooler temperatures has 13 advantages. One is that the body does not have to work so hard to pump blood to the skin surface in cooler temperatures, which means running requires less energy. Several websites note that the most important thing for people 14 run in cold
conditions is to wear the right clothing. And especially, keeping as dry as possible is very important 15 exercising in low temperatures.
( ) 1.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave
( ) 2.A. But B. Therefore C. However D.Yet
( ) 3.A. what B. that C. whether D. if
( ) 4.A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping
( ) 5.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 6.A. that B. this C. its D. it
( ) 7.A. lower B. low C. lowest D. more low
( ) 8.A. at B. of C. in D. on
( ) 9.A. sport B. sports C. sport’s D. sports’
( ) 10.A. are B. is C. were D. was
( ) 11.A. many B. more C. much D. most
( ) 12.A. as well B. also C. nor D. either
( ) 13.A. any B. some C. much D. few
( ) 14.A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
( ) 15.A. when B. after C. before D. until
二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在16-25小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
I feel good when people I trust say 16 things about me. It helps me to have positive thoughts about my abilities, and it 17 a smile to my face. Most of us know people who always emphasize our best characteristics (品质) and who make us feel good about ourselves. People like that are important in our life. They are 18 friends who make us feel warm and loved. I also know people who always have negative opinions about life and the world in general. These people
19 have anything positive to say. Most of the time, I try not to pay much attention to this type of person or their negative 20 . However, 21 are also many people in my life whose opinions I value and trust very much. When they 22 objective （客观的）comments on me, I try my best to listen very carefully to them. There is an old 23 that the good medicine tastes bitter. I believe that encouragement and stimulation（激励）from a trusted person can help us move forward with our lives. If we want to realize our goals and live a 24 life, we need to push ourselves and to test our limits. The phrase, “You can do better” is most valuable when we believe it to be the truth. No matter how difficult the task is, it becomes just a little easier when we trust ourselves and try to do better. We should be happy when we have people who care about us, tell us the truth, and 25 us encouragement that allows each of us to be the best.
( ) 16.A.good B. bad C. serious D. wrong
( ) 17.A.takes B. brings C. catches D. fetches
( ) 18.A.hopeful B. careful C. thankful D. trusted
( ) 19.A.always B. often C. sometimes D. never
( ) 20.A.condition B. comments C . customs D. contract
( ) 21.A.those B. these C. there D. here
( ) 22.A.know B. send C. teach D. make
( ) 23.A.salon B. sentence C. saying D. story
( ) 24.A.happy B. negative C. longer D. poor
( ) 25.A.push B. leave C. care D. offer
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
( A )
On March 14 in 2018, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theory became the important base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time（《时间简史》），which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN.
Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and positive attitude.
When Hawking was 21, he was told that he had a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上) disabled as well.” he once said.
Hawking travelled around the world to attend science meeting, visiting every continent, including Antarctica. He was also a fan of popular culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.
He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day.
In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said peacefully.
( ) 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?
A.To tell us the brightest star went dark and Hawking died.
B.To introduce Hawking’s famous book A Brief History of Time.
C.To describe how Hawking overcame his serious physical illness.
D.To introduce Hawking’s life to help people remember him.
( ) 27.How important is Hawking’s theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes?
A. It helped him write all his books to help ordinary people understand the universe.
B.A lot of research which came after the important theory later depends on it.
C. It made his famous book sell more than 10 million copies all over the world.
D. This achievement led him to become a strong and positive famous man.
( ) 28.Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. He travelled around the world just in order to pay a visit to every continent.
B. Although Hawking had a serious illness, he still had a wonderful and meaningful life.
C. He was a fan of up-to-date culture and hosted TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big
Bang Theory.
D. He was so positive and strong that he still felt satisfied when he was first told he had a
serious illness.
( ) 29. What does Hawking mean by “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上) disabled as well.”?
A. Although one man has a disabled body, he can still have a strong will and positive attitude.
B. If someone is physically ill, he can’t pay more money to treat his psychological disability.
C. If one is physically disabled, he needn’t have psychological disability because it’s too
much for him.
D. Although one man has disabled illness, he can also be psychologically disabled in his life. ( ) 30 . In what order did the following take place in the story?
a.He said that he was happy with his life 50 years later.
b.He had to sit in a wheelchair and began to use a computer to help him speak.
c.He took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness.
d.He went up in a hot-air balloon.
e.He couldn’t walk and talk at the age of 21.
A. e-b-a-d-c
B. a-e-b-d-c
C. e-b-d-c-a
D. a-e-d-b-e
( B )
It is a question that has confused parents for many years: why do children refuse to eat greens?
Now, two American experts believe they have the answer.
After studying dozens of babies as they played with different objects, the researchers noted that they were far more unwilling to touch plants than other things. They believe this is because evolution(生物进化) has biologically made children be wary of plants.
Because of susceptibility(敏感性) to illness or injury in the early years of life, the body has designed an inner defence mechanism(部保护机制)that limits a child’s contact with plants, they think. The researchers believe this is why babies in the study were afraid of touching plants and why children turn their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans.
The findings are published in a paper by Dr Annie E Wertz and Dr Karen Wynn, both psychologists at Yale University.
They wrote, “Throughout human evolution...plants have been important in human’s life. Yet, for all of these benefits, plants have always caused very real dangers.”
“Plants produce toxin(毒素) as defences that can be harmful, or even deadly. Some plants also produce physical defences, such as thorns（荆棘）can damage tissues (组织) and cause effects over the whole body."
They added, "We predicted that babies may have behavioural strategies that reduce dangers caused by plants."
To test their theory, the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects. It took much longer for children to grab plants; objects that were pretended to look like plants also caused a slow response time.
For parents attempting to spoon some peas into the mouth of their child, this finding should come as welcome relief.
( ) 31. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to_____?
A.the parents
B. the researchers
C. the babies
D. the plants
( ) 32. What does the underlined word "wary" in the third paragraph mean?
A. curious
B. afraid
C. tired
D. certain
( ) 33.What did early humans probably do in order to keep away from illness or injury?
A. They choose to make more man-made things.
B. They didn't allow their children to touch plants.
C. They chose to have little contact with plants.
D. They tried very hard to escape from the past.
( ) 34. What was plants' role in early human's life?
A. They were important, in spite of danger.
B. They reacted badly to human evolution.
C. They contributed to the most deaths and illness.
D. They developed human physical defences against dangers.
( ) 35. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Why some plants are harmful.
B. How humans react to plants.
C. Why children don't like to eat greens.
D. When children form behavioural strategies.
( C )
One Monday morning, Paul and his classmates were in the science laboratory for their chemistry lesson.The students were going to work in pairs to do an experiment. Before they began, the teacher gave them this description of the different stages of the experiment.
Stage 1: Prepare the equipment: a test tube, a crucible（坩埚）, a Bunsen burner（煤气灯）and tongs（钳子）.
Stage 2: Weigh 5 grams of baking soda (小打) and put it in a crucible.
Stage 3: Heat 10 ml of hydrochloric acid (盐酸) in a test tube.
Stage 4: Pour the warm acid onto the baking soda and continue to heat the mixture.
Result: The acid reacts with the bicarbonate（碳酸氢盐）to form water, carbon dioxide gas and salt.
The hotter the mixture, the quicker the reaction. Continue to heat the mixture until the water
evaporates（蒸发）, leaving the salt in the crucible.
Paul and his partner followed the instructions and set up their equipment. Paul went to the cupboard to get a bottle of hydrochloric acid. He found that there was only one bottle in the cupboard so he took that. There was no label on the bottle and Paul didn’t chec k with the teacher if it was the right solution(溶液).
He measured the liquid and poured it into a test tube. Using tongs to hold the test tube, he heated it over the Bunsen burner. That’s when things started to go wrong. The liquid in the test tube was not hydrochloric acid. When it was heated, it formed a thick cloud of white gas. Soon the room was full of this strong smelling white gas.
All the students started coughing and their eyes hurt. The teacher immediately opened the windows and ordered the students to leave the laboratory at once. She realized that the liquid was acrylamide (丙烯酰胺) and that it is poisonous.
Fortunately, nobody was injured in the incident. However, it taught the students and the teacher a good lesson.
( ) 36. The teacher and her students planned to make ________ in the experiment.
A. water
B. salt
C. acrylamide
D. carbon dioxide gas
( ) 37. How can they make the reaction quicker?
A.By putting more hydrochloric acid.
B.By heating the hydrochloric acid.
C.By making the water cooler.
D.By making the mixture hotter.
( ) 38. Why did Paul make the mistake?
A. There was only one bottle.
B. His partner didn’t help him check it.
C. There was no label on the bottle.
D. He didn’t pick the right one out of the bottles.
( ) 39. What happened when Paul heated the liquid?
A. His teacher ordered him to stop it at once.
B. The white poisonous gas was formed.
C. All the students left the lab at once.
D. Someone was injured in the accident.
( ) 40. What lesson did the incident teach the student and the teacher?
A. Never leave a bottle without a label in the chemistry lab.
B. Obey your teacher’s instructions in the chemistry lab.
C. Acrylamide can’t take the place of hydrochloric acid.
D. While something unusual happened, leave the lab at once.
( D )
Here are the four adverts from the newspaper Coast Chronicle.
( ) 41. About what they advertise, we can safely say that___________.
A. Adverts Ⅰand Ⅲadvertise two products.
B. Adverts Ⅲand Ⅳadvertise services.
C. Adverts Ⅱand Ⅲadvertise beliefs.
D. Adverts Ⅰand Ⅳprovide jobs.
( ) 42.From the above material we know _____of the adverts are trying to be price competitive.
A. 1
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
( ) 43. Which of the following statements about the advertisements above is NOT true?
A. A newspaper uses one of them in its own newspaper.
B. All of them advertise for the largest number of customers.
C. All of them list the prices.
D. All of them have included contact information.
( ) 44. From these examples of advertisements, we can conclude that_________ .
A. some advertisements are provided by newspapers free of charge
B. newspaper is the most common means of advertising
C. advertising is an expensive business
D. advertisements should be attractive to customers
( ) 45. If you want someone to do some cleaning for you, you can call ________ .
A. 232567
B. 73204683
C. 444237058
D. 0732605041
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空明处的最佳选项。
Since the great success of cloning the sheep Dolly, the cloning of human beings is no longer a fictional（虚构的）story but can be proved to be medically possible. 46 I just want to say: NO! NEVER!
47 For example, they insist that if we could clone a new Einstein, we would make more progress on physics; and if we could get a new Shakespeare, we would enjoy more profound classic literary works and ... But how can we guarantee that another Hitler could not be brought back to life “thanks to” cloning? Moreover, can we give birth to a baby who exactly shares your grand grandpa’s genes? We would be confused by that relationship or kinship.48
Some scientists believe that we can get the organs we need to save people’s life from the cloned counterpart. But is it unfair to them? Even if they are not the creatures of nature but of technology, they are a kind of life. 49 I do not suppose this action is humane.
50 It is another violation of the natural law. Life should be a cycle from birth to death and then rebirth and re-death. Every round of change can breed more varieties of genes. Thereby our human species can live rather than copying ourselves repeatedly, which I believe would lead to the final retrogression(退化) of human species.
四、写作（共三节，满分35）
第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词（每格限填一词）
51. Tom, n_________ swim in the river. It is very dangerous.
52. He is very surprised that all the houses in his village are p________ white.
53. There are 56 p_________ in China.
54. He is trying h_________ to pass the exam.
55. Mrs. Brown forgot to l__________ the door and two bad men got in.
56. Let’s open the window to have some f__________ air.
第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）
根据所给的汉语容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）
57. 我非常不理解为什么约翰昨天在课上问了一个如此简单的问题。
I don’t understand __________ John __________ __________ _________ easy question.
58. 那些孩子们多么可爱啊！
___________ ___________ those children are!
59 目前那位老人已经去世三年多了。
That old man _________ __________ __________ __________ more than three years so far.
60. 在某种程度上，与不同的人发展良好关系是一件困难的事情。
_________ __________ __________ __________, it is difficult to develop a good relationship with different kinds of people.
61. ---你觉得他今天的演讲怎么样？ ----很有意思。
----__________ _________ you ________ _________ his speech today?
----It is interesting.
62.尽管去年很冷，但是我妹妹花了一整个寒假的时间学习滑雪。
_________ it was cold last year, My sister ________ a whole winter holiday ________ _________ski.
63.这里两年后将会建造一个新的学校。
A new school _________ __________ __________ here _________ two years.
第三节书面表达（15分）
假如你是华，这个学期你校开展了一些有关中国传统文化的课程。恰好你的英国笔友Andy对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你根据下面的容提示给他写一封电子，介绍一下这些课程并谈谈你的感受。
注意：1.参考词汇：古诗词ancient Chinese poetry; 诗人poet
2. 词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）
3.不得透露学校等任何个人信息，否则不予评分
Dear Andy,
How are you doing these days? ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
2019年初三英语一模试卷答案
一、语法选择：
1-5 BCBCD 6-10 DADBB 11-15 CABDA
二、完形填空：
16-20ABDDB 21-25 CDCAD
三、阅读理解
26-30 DBBAC 31-35 CBCAC 36-40 BDCBA 41-45 BBCDA
46-50 CEDAB
四、写作
第一节（每小题1分。赋分：0，1）
51.never 52.painted 53.peoples 54. hard 55. lock 56. fresh
第二节（每小题2分。赋分：0，0.5，1，1.5，2）
57. why; asked/raised such an
58. How lovely/cute
59. has been dead for
60. To a certain degree
61. What do; think of/ How do ; feel about
62. Though/Although, spent; learning to
63. will be built in
第三节书面表达（满分15分。赋分：15分）
参考文：参考《中考新动向》P 192
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2019年中考英语写作备考科技生活真题
科技生活 中考真题 (2017 江苏徐州) 图中女子Nancy是个“手机控”，昨天她在街上因为使用手机发生了交通事故。请根据图片提示，写一篇90词左右的短文，简要描述这件事情，并谈谈自己的看法。 注意：1. 短文已给出的部分（简答题卡）不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、通顺。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 4. 参考词汇：ambulance救护车 stretcher担架 Nancy is crazy about using a mobile—she uses it at table, in bed, even at work. Yesterday, when Nancy was walking on the street, _________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Mobile have become part of our lives. __________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ One possible version: Nancy is crazy about using a mobile-she uses it at table, in bed, even at work. Yesterday when Nancy was walking on the street, she took out her mobile and wanted to take a photo of herself. She hoped to look best so she moved to the middle of the road. Soon a car drove by. The driver saw Nancy and tried to stop the car,
2020年河北省石家庄外国语学校中考英语一模试卷
2020年河北省石家庄外国语学校中考英语一模试卷 单项选择 1. Money is important， but it can't buy ________， especially happiness and health．（） A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 2. ﹣Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party？ ﹣Yeah， of course． Her white dress caught everyone's ______________．（） A.celebration https://www.360docs.net/doc/c513251547.html,anization C.introduction D.attention 3. There is no need to hand in your exam paper so quickly． Remember： "________ you are， ________you will make"．（） A.The more carefully； the fewer mistakes B.The more careful； the fewer mistakes C.The more careful； the less mistake D.More carefully； fewer mistakes 4. ﹣Most of the wild animals are _____because of their bad living environment． ﹣So we must do something to save them．（） A.in need B.on duty C.at work D.in danger 5. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India．The situation will continue ________ humans sto p hunting them for their fur and bones．（） A.if B.unless C.because D.since 6. A forest fire __________ in Australia last year and caused great damage to the country．（） A.worked out B.carried out C.put out D.broke out 7. ﹣When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre？（） ﹣It's hard to say．I'm busy recently． A.did； finish B.have； finished C.will； finish D.do； finish 8. ﹣I've made much progress in grammar． The ideas you ________worked out fine． ﹣Glad I could help．（） A.came up with B.ran out of C.looked up to D.caught up with
2019年中考英语作文题目(热门话题)汇总
2019年中考英语作文题目（热门话题）汇总 学术文化篇 ①沉迷网络游戏 题目：李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★范文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. ②怎样学好英语
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(带解析)
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
杭州外国语学校2018-2019年初二上期中考英语试卷(无听力)(含答案)
杭州外国语学校2018年初二年级期中考试英语试卷 II. 完形填空 I have invented robots that crawl（爬）through pipes to inspect them for damage. But it wasn’t 16 I learned about Tomas Edison that I really became 17 about inventing. When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 18 . We had to write to a company and learn about the product it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I 19 the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after I wrote to the company, our mailman delivered a package to me. It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I 20 reading and rereading about his inventions! The 21 that impressed me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light. Edison became my hero. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 22 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, 23 into new things. Together, my dad and I 24 radios and televisions. Once, I surprised my dad with a 25 I made to adjust the brakes(调整刹车)of our car. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learned that26 inventors may invent similar things. I learned, too, that not all great ideas work. 27 is a common part of the inventing process. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His guiding hands, 28 with my interest in inventing, led me to become a/an 29 . But I am grateful to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb(电灯泡) 30 me. 16. A. while B. after C. until D. when 17. A. certain B. impatient C. annoyed D. excited 18. A. lesson B. project C. surprise D. present 19. A. joined B. owned C. started D. chose 20. A. enjoyed B. minded C. avoided D. hated 21. A. ones B. one C. other D. others 22. A. stopped B. blamed C. delivered D. lent 23. A. enjoyed B. minded C. controlled D. encouraged 24. A. put up B. fixed up C. set up D. called up 25. A. mistake B. promise C. tool D. trick 26. A. young B. different C. remarkable D. responsible 27. A. Imagination B. Failure C. Happiness D. Inspiration 28. A. impressed with B. combined with C. marked with D. born with 29. A. expert B. gentleman C. inventor D. coach 30. A. above B. outside C. below D. inside
2019年中考英语作文题目及：朋友
2019年中考英语作文题目 及：朋友 “2019年中考英语作文题目及范文：朋友”，更多20XX中考复习指导等信息，请及时关注中考网！2019年中考英语作文题目及范文：朋友 中考英语作文题目 每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友!你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我……”。请你以Friends为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，可以围绕主题适当展开，阐述交友的重要性和好处。 中考英语作文范文 Friends What are friends? We often talk about the topic with others. I think friends are those people who can help you when you are i n trouble. Don’t forget the saying, “A friend in need is a
friend indeed.” Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to. You can share your happiness, trouble and worry with friends. Someone also says, “You can’t wa lk any step without a friend.” So I think friends are very important to us. I would like to make as many friends as possible. 扫描/长按二维码帮助中考通关！获取20XX中考真题答案获取20XX中考满分作文获取2套仿真内部资料获取历年考试真题试卷微信搜索"初高中" 关注获得中考秘籍 相关推荐： 20XX中考真题答案 | 20XX中考答案 | 20XX年中考真题答案专题 20XX中考满分作文 | 20XX中考作文题目 | 20XX中考作文专题 20XX中考成绩查询 | 20XX中考录取分数线 | 20XX中考志愿填报
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2019年中考英语写作日常活动中考真题培训讲学
中考真题 （2018·云南昆明） A small thing 提示：请根据所给题目“A small thing”写一篇英语短文，记叙一件你经历过的小事。 要求：1. 语言流畅，书写规范。卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 范文： A small thing It was clear yesterday. I rode to school with my friend Mike. When we passed a bank, I found a wallet on the ground. We stopped and opened the wallet. Oh, there was so much money in it. We think the owner of the wallet must be very worried. We called the police at 110 and handed it to a policeman. He was very happy and said that we were good students. When we got to school, it was late. I told our teacher why we were late. He said that we did a good thing and encouraged all the students to learn from us. We missed two classes, but we were very happy. （2018·陕西） 假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana, 请根据表格内容，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 参考表格内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
深圳平湖街道外国语学校中学部完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳平湖街道外国语学校中学部完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析 一、中考英语完形填空汇编 1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said ''YOLO" to you instead. It 1 "You Only Live Once", and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假装） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. "The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life," the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar. 1. A. stands for B. waits for C. thinks of D. points at 2. A. worst B. most C. least D. farthest 3. A. when B. if C. because D. until 4. A. saying B. book C. idea D. poem 5. A. happier B. weaker C. stronger D. faster 6. A. to B. from C. about D. with 7. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent 8. A. our B. his C. your D. their 9. A. put out B. find out C. take out D. give out 10. A. losing B. saving C. enjoying D. killing 【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一种新的生活态度，生命是短暂的，不要怕冒险，想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有这样生活态度的人生活的更幸福。 （1）考查动词短语。句意：它代表着"你仅仅生活一次"。A. stands for代表；B. waits for 等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指着；根据''YOLO"和 "You Only Live Once"可知是缩写， 代表；故选A。 （2）考查形容词辨析。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的；B. most最多 的；C. least最少的；D. farthest最远的；根据Life is short, so you have to make the most of
2019年广州中考英语作文
2019年广州中考英语作文 1、（1分） 提示： 张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰?史密斯即将来华。约翰写信向张楠询问一些有关他所在城市的问题。张楠回信，内容如下：得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。 饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。 最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。 字数：100—120个词。 2、（1分） 日记 1．今天,在学校礼堂举行了开学典礼。
2．全体教师、学生出席,部分科学家和官员也参加。 3．校长在讲话中希望全体师生在新的学期中再接再厉取得更大进步.并宣布部分同学因 在各种竞赛中获奖而获周培源奖学金。 4．三好学生受到奖励。 5．著名科学家讲话,他讲述了自己的学习经验及科研成功的经验.他的讲话使我深受感 动。 参考词汇： 礼堂：auditorium 奖学金：scholarship 3、（1分） 提示： 根据以下内容写一篇日记。 1．昨天与同学外出野餐，按计划要爬西山。
2．早上在校门口集合7点出发。 3．不久下小雨，继续骑车，一小时后到达山脚。 4．雨停，爬上山顶，领略美景。 5．照像，唱歌，跳跃，做游戏，下棋，午餐，玩得开心。 6．午餐后下山，4点回家。筋疲力尽。 7．时间5月20日，星期三。 参考词汇： 野餐：picnic 4、（1分） Read this telephone conversation： Lucia： I’m so glad you called me today. I have a big problem I hope you can help me with. Clara： What’s the problem? I’ll help if I can. Lucia： My cousin is coming home tonight from his trip to Europe and I’m supposed to pick him up at the airport at
(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
2019年中考英语满分作文
2019年中考英语满分作文 第一篇： 【写作要求】 现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low--carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。 内容包括： 1.地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。 2.你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。 3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Low--carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. 【优秀满分范文】 My Low-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution. Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water. I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful. 第二篇： 【写作要求】 每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友！你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我……”。请你以Friends为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，可以围绕主题适当展开，阐述交友的重要性和好处。 【优秀满分范文】 Friends What are friends? We often talk about the topic with others. I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble. Don’t forget the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to. You can share your happiness, trouble and worry with friends. Someone also says, “You can’t walk any step without a friend.” So I think friends a re very important to us. I would like to make as many friends as possible.
北京市实验外国语学校中考英语专项练习
中考英语专题:数词专项复习及练习题训练 本文将对中考英语数词进行专项复习及练习题强化训练,数词分为基数词和序 数词两种,在英语中表示事物数目的词称为基数词;表示事物顺序的数词称为序数 词。数词是每年各省市英语中考中一个重要考点之一,希望大家在学习中注意以下 几个方面: 一、基数词―八注意‖。 一)基数词的读法。注意:1,000以上数目的读法:自右向左每三位划一个分节―,‖,第一个分节读thousand, 第二个分节读million, 第三个分节读billion或thousand million ,且hundred, thousand, million等用单数形式。注意,百位数hundred与十位数(或个位数)之间要用and连接。十位数与个位数之间要用连字符号―-‖,如:52,368读作:fifty-two thousand, three hundred and sixty-eight. 挑战中考:( )1. –How long is the new bridge? Do you know ? --Yes. It’s about _____. (05济南市课改区) A. one thousand one hundred and eighty meters B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters C. two thousands one hundred forty meters D. two thousands seventy and three meters ( )2. There are ____ days in a year. (05贵州毕节地区) A. three hundred and sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty five
2019年中考英语语法填空实战练习及答案
2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习) A 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Hayley Korman, a 15-year-old girl from California, US did something different last summer. Her mobile phone didn't work one day, so she decided to try and live __1__ it. She took a six-week summer travel with some friends. Hayley and ten other teenagers rode their __2__ 3, 000 miles(4, 800 km) across the States. With two college students as guides, they __3__ from a beach in Georgia on June 23.They traveled through small towns in the south, crossed rivers and climbed __4__. They made camps there. It's not __5__ to find a comfortable place to sleep. “It was to o hot in the south, and very humid, too，” Hayley said. __6__ there were such difficulties, no one left the team. “Everybody was hard-working and did everything for the group，” Hayley said, “We learned __7__ to live with other people.” They __8__ postcards and letters to their parents to tell them how it was going. They had to shop for food by themselves. They shared responsibilities(责任) and __9__ after each other. From these things, they not only trained(锻炼) __10__，but also opened up their eyes. “Sou thern people are really nice，” Hayley said. “It's a whole new world for us.” 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 【参考答案】 1.without 2.bikes 3.started4．mountains