2020届中考英语总复习专题检测15阅读理解——记叙文类(有答案)-名师推荐

专题检测十五阅读理解——记叙文类

(时间:30分钟满分:50分)

阅读理解(每小题2分,共50分)

Passage1

(2017河北石家庄一模)

When Abraham Lincoln was young,he worked in a store.One day a woman came into the store and bought some things.They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.

The bill was paid,and the woman was satisfied.But the young storekeeper,not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算),added up the things again.To his surprise,he found that it should have been two dollars.

“I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe,upset.

It was an unimportant thing,and many salespersons would forget it,but Abe was too careful for that.

The money must be paid back,he decided.

At night,he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer.He explained the matter,paid over the six and a quarter cents,and returned satisfied.

Here is another story of young Lincoln’s strict honesty.A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea.The young man weighed it out.This was the last sale of the day.

The next morning,when beginning his duties,Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅秤).It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night,and so,of course,given his customer short weight.Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery.But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea,shut up the store,and carried it to the customer.I think that the name,so often given in late times to President Lincoln,of “Honest Old Abe”,was well deserved(应得的).

1.What did Abraham Lincoln use to be when he was young according to the passage?C

A.A teacher.

B.A farmer.

C.A storekeeper.

D.A president.

2.When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation,he B.

A.tried to forget it

B.paid over the money

C.felt it was unimportant

D.gave back the short weight

3.When did he find his mistake in the second story?D

A.At the end of that day.

B.In the middle of that day.

C.At the end of the next day.

D.At the beginning of the next day.

4.What can we know from the second story?C

A.Abe wasn’t worried by this discovery.

B.Abe didn’t notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales.

C.Abe gave the customer enough weight at last.

D.Abe gave his customer short weight on purpose.

5.We can know that Abe was C from the passage.

A.easy to get worried

B.confident but careless

C.honest and responsible

D.funny but well behaved

Passage2

根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误。正确的在题号前写“T”,错误的写“F”。

Frankie the Dog is very friendly.He loves meeting new people and hanging out with his buddies.He has a lot of friends!One of his very good friends is a blue robot named Botley.Botley was created by Professor Sparks,a very smart scientist.Botley is a nice robot,but a little clumsy(笨拙的).A long time ago,maybe even before you were born,Botley saved the world!But now,he lives a pretty quiet life.

Another great friend of Frankie’s is Hopsalot the Rabbit,or “Hops” for short.Hops is very smart on every subject,especially math and science.He likes teaching others what he knows,and he’s always making all kinds of inventions.Some work and some don’t,but no matter what,Hops just keeps trying!

An old friend of Frankie’s is Floyd.Even though Floyd and Frankie are both dogs,they are really different.Frankie is full of energy,loves jokes,and is always trying new things—sometimes silly

things!Floyd,however,likes to be more practical.He likes doing sensible things more than doing fun and crazy things.Frankie’s limitless energy just makes him more tired!But both he and Frankie love learning and care about doing what’s right more than anything,so to them,their differences seem small.

(T)1.Frankie the Dog has many friends.

(F)2.Hopsalot the Rabbit likes living a pretty quiet life.

(T)3.Floyd and Frankie are both dogs.

(F)4.Frankie and his friend Floyd have no difference in their hobbies and they always like to do the same thing.

(F)5.Botley is a green robot.

Passage3

(2017山东日照一模)

It was a cold winter day.A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站).“I’m paying for myself,and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile,handing over seven tickets.One after another,the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed,“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”

It turned out that the woman,Natalie Smith,had read something on a friend’s refrigerator:“Practice

random(不经意的)kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.

Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home.When it stayed in her mind for days,she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down.“I thought it was beautiful,” she said,explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters,“like a message from above”.Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students,one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson,a local news reporter.Alice put it in the newspaper,admitting(承认)that though she liked it,she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.

Two days later,Alice got a call from Anne Herbert,a woman living in Marin.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper,after turning it around in her mind for days.

“Here’s the idea,” Anne says.“Anything you think there should be more of,do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby(破败的)schools,leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town,and giving money secretly to a proud old lady.Anne says,“Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”

The acts of random kindness spread.If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid,who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.Like all great events,kindness begins slowly,with every single act.Let it be yours!

1.Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?B

A.She knew the car drivers well.

B.She wanted to show kindness.

C.She hoped to please others.

D.She had seven tickets.

2.Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she A.

A.thought it was beautiful

B.wanted to know what it really meant

C.decided to write it on a warehouse wall

D.wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom

3.Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?D

A.Judy Foreman.

B.Natalie Smith.

C.Alice Johnson.

D.Anne Herbert.

4.Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence in the passage?C

A.Kindness and violence can change the world.

B.Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.

C.Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.

D.Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.

5.What can we infer from the last paragraph?B

A.People should practice random kindness to those in need.

B.People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.

C.People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.

D.People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.

?导学号33404277?

Passage4

(2017四川剑阁一模)

Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had.We did everything together:piano

lessons,movies,swimming,horseback riding.

When I was 13,my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters,and we saw each other on special times—like my wedding(婚礼)and Linda’s.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes,and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back,stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.

Over the years,I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans,”I thought,but I still wrote to her.

She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs.Tobin!”she said excitedly,“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”

Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized at once,even after 40 years.We laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure:We won’t lose each other again!

1.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans C.

A.at the age of 13

B.before she got married

C.before the writer’s family moved away

D.after they moved to new homes

2.They didn’t often write to each other because they B.

A.got married

B.had little time to do so

C.didn’t like writing letters

D.could see each other on special times

3.There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she C.

A.was in trouble

B.didn’t know Linda’s address

C.didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness

D.received the card that she sent

4.The writer was happy when she A.

A.heard Linda’s voice on the phone

B.met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda

C.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wangman

D.read the newspaper

5.They haven’t kept in touch A.

A.for about 40 years

B.since they got married

C.since the writer’s family moved away

D.for about 27 years

?导学号33404278?

Passage5

(2017湖北武汉部分学校3月月考)

The brown owl sat on a branch and watched.He was good at watching.His big eyes blinked(眨眼睛).Down below,a white rabbit played in the grass.

The rabbit was very fast.He was too fast to catch.Every time the owl tried to catch the rabbit,the rabbit ran away.

The owl was hungry,but he had to find a way to catch the rabbit.How could he catch the fast rabbit?If he flew down on top of him,the rabbit would see his shadow(影子)and run into his hole.What could he do?

Suddenly,the owl had an idea.His eyes got really big,because he was excited.A moment later,he took off.

When the owl was flying,he made sure to stay away from the rabbit.The owl didn’t want the rabbit to know he was coming.Then,when he came close to the rabbit,he spread his body to change the shape of his shadow!

The white rabbit stopped eating grass and looked.Suddenly,there was a black rabbit next to him.The white rabbit looked at it.He didn’t know there was a black rabbit near his home.It looked like he could make a new friend!

Suddenly,the black rabbit disappeared,and in its place was the owl.The rabbit cried out and tried to run into his hole,but the owl was waiting for him.The rabbit ran right into the owl’s claws and became his dinner.

Sometimes,when you try something new,you can surprise yourself and others.

1.What color is the owl?C

A.White.

B.Black.

C.Brown.

D.Yellow.

2.Where did the owl sit?A

A.In a tree.

B.In the grass.

C.In a hole.

D.On a roof.

3.Why couldn’t the owl catch the rabbit?D

A.Because the owl couldn’t fly.

B.Because the owl was very lazy.

C.Because the rabbit was very small.

D.Because the rabbit was very fast.

4.What was the black rabbit really?B

A.A black rabbit.

B.The owl’s shadow.

C.Another white rabbit.

D.The white rabbit’s shadow.

5.What is the meaning of this story?C

A.We shouldn’t always trust other people’s words.

B.We should insist that the old ways are always good.

C.We should use some new ways to solve problems when the old ones are not successful.

D.We should ask our friends to help us when we face difficulties.