外研版高中英语必修四必修五选修六选修七重点短语归纳

外研版高中英语必修四必修五选修六选修七重点短语归纳

Book4

Module1

1. run out 用尽;用光

2. for sure 肯定地

3. rely on 依靠;依赖

4. get rid of 除掉;去掉

5. free of charge 免费

6. use up 用尽;用光

7. look out for sth 小心

= take care=be careful=watch out

8. for a start 首先

9. on the way out 即将被淘汰;即将过时

10. arrest sb for sth 因为…逮捕某人

11. load…with…把某物装载到…上

12. place an order with sb for sth

向某人订购某物

13. carry out 实施;履行

14. attach A to B 把A系/贴在B上

15. in space 在太空中

16. be optimistic about 对…乐观的

17. be pessimistic about 对...悲观的

18. in progress 在进程中

19. at birth 在出生时

Module2

1. be connected to 与…相连

2. be/get stuck in 被困在…

= be trapped/caught in

3. in no time 马上;一会儿

4. get around 到处旅行;四处走动

5. be under construction 正在建设中

6. switch off关上(电灯/电视);断掉(电源)= turn off

7.keep cool 保持冷静

8. no way 肯定不;没门儿

9. match…with…使…和…匹配

10. be worth doing 值得去做…

be worthy of being done

be worthy to be done

It’s worthwhile to do sth.

It’s worthwhile doing sth.

be worthy of + n. (有动作意味的名词)

11. drive sb mad 使某人发疯

12. suffer from 遭受…的痛苦/折磨

13. what’s more 而且

= in addition = besides = also

= moreover = furthermore = and that

14. by means of 通过…的方式

15. the rush hour 交通堵塞时间;高峰期

16. even though 即使

= even if

Module3

1.on guard (保持)警惕

2. make a deal with 与…达成协议/做成交易

3. hold up 举起

4. give away 暴露(自己的情况)

5. lift up 举起

6. up and down 一上一下地

7. by accident 偶然地

8. say hello to 向…问好

9. switch on 打开(灯/无线电等)

= turn on

10. communicate sth with sb和某人交流某事

11. be/get involved in 卷入…;参与

12. be conscious of 意识到;觉察到

13. stare at 注释;凝视

14. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B

15. in the distance 在远处

16. think of 想到

17. more than 多于;不仅仅

18. propose/drink/make a toast to…向…祝酒

19. ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙

20. on earth=in (the) world 究竟;到底

21. in competition with…和…竞争

Module4

1. bring up 抚养

2. as a result of 由于…的结果

3. be known for 以…而闻名

= be famous for

4.make/earn one’s living 谋生

= make/earn a living

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c519060487.html,/doc/d7*******.html,e to power 上台;掌权

= be in power

6. bring in 引进;引入

7. be converted to 被转换成…

8. cash crop 经济作物

9. transform…into…把…变成…

Book4 -book7重点短语

10. by accident 偶然地

= by chance = accidentally

11. be at war with…和…处于交战状态

12. be at peace with 和…和平共处

13. be attached/tied to…绑/贴/系在…上,

附属于…

14.in the direction of 往…方向

Module5

1. at the edge of 在…的边缘

2. at least 至少

3. be heavy with 有大量的…

4. rip off sb. 敲竹杠;敲诈

5. get a kick out of 从…中得到乐趣

6. be surrounded by 被…环绕

7. have four days off 休四天的假

8. be allowed to do 被允许做

9. be required to do 被要求做

10. That sounds fine. 听起来是个好主意

Module6

1. die out 灭绝;绝种

2. throw/cast light on/upon 帮助弄清楚;

阐明某事

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c519060487.html,/doc/d7*******.html,e straight to the point 谈正题;

开门见山

4. due to 由于;因…造成

5. stick to 坚持(to是介词)

6. go close to 靠近

7. get a clear look at 清楚地看到

8. claim to have done 宣称曾经…

9. dive into (由高处)潜入

10. be unlikely to do 不可能做…

11. in places 在某些地方

12. no longer 不再

13. adapt to 适应

14. grow out of 产生于;源于;

逐渐穿不上;戒除15.be related to 和…相关= be connected with

Book5 Module1

1. have…in common with 有相同的特点

2. have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难

3. be similar to 与…相似

4. get around 四处走动旅行

5. lead to 导致

6. in favour of 同意;支持

7. refer to…as…称…为…

8. thanks to 幸亏

9. a variety of 各种各样的

10. divide …into 分成

11. make a difference 有意义

12. write to sb. 写信给

13. fill up with gas 加满油

14. prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿

15. would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿

16. would do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿

17. queue up 排队

18. compare A with B 比较

19. so that 为的是

20.speak with different accents说话口音不同

21. grow up speaking Chinese 母语是汉语

22. have an effect on 对…有影响

23. on the air 在播出

24. make an announcement 宣布

25. get used to 变得习惯于

26. so far 迄今为止

27. make a fuss of 爱护

28. a couple of 许多个

29. pick up 偶然学会

30. (accent) wear off 逐渐消失

31. wear out 穿破

32. get on fine 进展顺利

33. now that 既然

34. in favor of 支持

35. fight with /against / for 斗争

36 suggest doing 建议做某事

Module2

1. in particular 尤其;特别

2. on average 平均

3. in theory 在理论上

4. in practice 在实践中

5. pass by 经过

6. take…for granted 认为…理所当然

7. take it for granted that 想当然

8. have an effect on 对…产生影响

9. take up 站好以备;从事

10. take notice of 注意到

11. in response to 作为…的回报

12. be worth sth / doing 值得

13. be worthy of sth / being dong / to be done

14. a job worth doing 一份值得做的工作

15. manual skills 手工艺

16. get your hair cut 理发

17. offer to do 主动提出做

18. in bad condition 状况、身体不好

19. be considered as / to be 被认为是

20. death toll 死亡人数

21. pay sb. for sth. 付钱

22. live on 继续活着

23. pass by 经过

24. work as 担任

25. have a close encounter with 与…邂逅

26. come off 冲出(路面)

27. direct the traffic 指挥交通

28. pull …out of 把…拉出来

29. take up 占据

30. from draw to dusk 从早到晚

31. in progress 在进行中

32. career prospects 事业前景

33. apply for the job 申请工作

34. take home salary 税后工资

35. have a day off 放一天假

36. be certain about 确信

37. refer to 指的是

38. get some good shots 拍到好的镜头

39. look forward to doing 盼望着做某事

40. be related to 和…相关

41. the demand for 对…的需求

42. be in demand 有需要

43. combine A with B 联合AB

44. suffer from 受折磨

45. have problems doing 做某事有困难

46. plenty of 大量的

47. open up to 开发,开始

48. be likely to 可能

Module3

1. have connection with 与…有联系

2. run away from home 逃离家

3. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

4. be/ feel in the mood for sth./ to do sth. 有做某事的心情

5. set in 设置戏剧小说的背景

6. make one's fortune 发财

7. set off 出发;启程

8. solve the problem 解决问题

9. science fiction 科幻小说

10. ahead of 在…前面

11. pour down 倾盆大雨

12. as if / though 好像

13. to our astonishment 令我们吃惊的是

14. die of / from 死于

15. persuade sb to do 说服某人做某事

16. rain heavily 下大雨

17. protect …from 保护…不受伤害

18. lose control 失去控制

19. be made of / from / out of 由…做的

20. be out of breath 呼吸困难

21. play a trick on 捉弄

22. make up 编造

23. draw up 停止

24. set in 设置背景

25. make one's way down the river 顺流而下

26. hang on a minute 稍等

27. get a move on 开始

28. grab a bite to eat 少吃一点

29. to begin with / to start with 开始

30. warn sb not to do 警告不要做

31. warn sb of sth 警告

32. warn sb that 警告

33. lead an adventurous life过着冒险的生活

34. determine to do 决心做

35. be determined to do 决心做

36. make one's fortune 发财

37. Try one's fortune 试运气

38. set off 出发

39. force sb to do 强迫某人做

Module4

1. come to an end 完结

2. dress up 装扮;打扮

3. consist of 由…组成

4. be dressed up as 打扮成

5. be dressed in 穿着

6. take part in / join in 参加

7. think of 想到

8. saw …as 认为…是

9. have fun 玩得开心

10. originate from 开始于

11. as time passed 随着时间流逝

12. pretend to do 假装做

13. come to an end 结束

14. in secret 秘密的

15. go unpunished 逃避惩罚

16. be limited by 被限制

17. dates back to 追溯到

18. break the laws 违法

19. put sb into prison 送进监狱

20. up to 高达

21. be good for 有益于

22. are crowded with 挤满了

23. the key to …的答案

24. wander through 漫步

25. ban sth. 禁止

26. mix …with…混合

27. give up 放弃

28. go wild about 热爱

29. more or less 大约

30. high spot of a party 晚会的高潮

31. sth is in your blood 与生俱来

32. wash down a meal 饭后喝汤

33. walk off a meal 饭后散步

34. there is an immediate need for 对…有急切需要

35. by force 通过武力

36. make fun of 取笑

37. take over 接管

Module5

1. on the increase 正在增加

2. rise to one's feet 站起身

3. sports events 体育项目

4. six out of seven 七分之六

5. retire from 退休

6. make a list of 列出

7. together with 与…一起

8. determine to do 决心

9. succeed in doing 成功做成

10. compete with / against / for 比赛竞争

11. make a choice 作选择12. be made up of 由…组成

13. the number of …的数量

14. a number of 大量的

15. have an advantage over对…有优势

16. up to 高达

17. the chances are that 很可能…

18. make money 挣钱

19. achieve their sporting ambitions达到目标

20. have a strong wish to do 有强烈愿望做

21. fail the exam 没通过考试

22. pass the exam 通过考试

23. vote for 选举

24. the greatest sports personality

伟大的体育名人

25. after all 毕竟

26. so what 那又怎么样

27. be thought to be 被认为是

28. be good at 擅长

Module6

1. stand for 代表

2. feed on (动物)以…为食

3. be concerned about sth. 关心、担心某事

4. set up 建立设立

5. natural habitat 自然栖息地

6. nature reserve 自然保护区

7. endangered species 濒危物种

8. in / out of danger 处在危险中/脱离危险

9. in the danger of 处在危险中

10. increase to / by 增加到/增加了

11. thanks to 幸亏

12. struggle with / against/ for 斗争

13. wild animals 野生动物

14. live in a natural state 生存在自然状态

15. on a freezing cold day 在寒冷的一天

16. put down 放下

17. give one's life to 献身于

18. by the 1990s 到20世纪90年代

19. sell for 5,000 dollars 卖到5000美元

20. herds of 成群

21. at a / one time 每次

22. on the spot 在现场

23. be made into 被做成

24. a ban on sth. 禁令

25. come into fashion 流行起来

26. be ready for 准备好了

27. get tough with 严厉打击

28. aim to do / at 计划;打算

29. be used for / to 被用来

30. involve doing / sth. 包含;包括

31. explain to sb. / sth. 解释

32. explain sth to sb 解释

33. is home to (介词) 是…的家

34. be lost in thought 陷入沉思

35. be caught in 赶上

36. be dressed in 穿着

37. be devoted to 热爱

38. be concerned about / with 关心

39. keep an eye on 关注

40. go for sb. 袭击;拥护

41. feed on 以…为食

42. on the brink of extinction 濒临灭绝

43. stand for 代表

44. only if 只有

45. as a result of 由于

Book6 Module1

1. small talk 闲谈,聊天

2. (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/ 胆怯/焦虑不安

3. think of 想起,回忆起

4. look away from 把目光从……移开

5. in addition 除此之外,另外

6. find out 了解(到);找出(信息)

7. put one’s foot in one’s mouth

犯使人难堪的错误,说错话

8. as a consequence 因此,结果

9. cheer sb. Up 是某人高兴/振作起来

10. leave out 省区,删去

11. (be) aware of 知道

12. take the lead 带头,领先

13.show off 炫耀

Module2

1.play an important part in 在……中起重要作用,对……有重要影响

2. come up to 朝……走过来

3. turn away 走开

4. sweep over 向……扩展

5. keep one’s eyes on 注视,盯着看

6. fix on 注视,凝视

7. cast about 寻找,搜索,想办法

8. look around for 四处寻找

9. (be) associated with 与……有联系,

与……联系在一起10.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣

11. (be) restricted to 限于

12. ahead of 在……前面

13. look back over one’s shoulder 回头看

14. catch a glimpse of 瞥见

15. set out 出发,动身

Module3

1. burst out 突然发生,突然……起来

2. knock … over (开车)撞伤,撞死

3. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣

4. from time to time 偶尔,有时

5. turn round 转过身来

6. raise money 筹款

7. keep in touch 保持联系

8. lose touch with 与……失去联系

9. (be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻

10. (be)blessed with 享有……的福气

11. (be) allergic to 对……过敏

12. (be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好

13. (be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念

14. bring … to mind 使……想起

15. all at once 突然,忽然

16. in return 反过来,作为交换

17. belong to 属于

18. from the bottom of one’s heart

真心诚意地,发自内心地

Module4

1. (be)true of /for 与……情况相同

2. give life to 赋予……生命(生命力,活力)

3. (be) the same with 与……情况相同

4. share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法

5. make contact with 与……进行来往

6. master musician 音乐大师

7. all of a sudden 突然间

8. dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞

9. in addition to 除此之外

10. draw upon 利用,凭借,表明

Module5

1. burn out (火)燃尽,烧完自灭

2. contrast with 与……形成对照

3. throw onese lf on…扑到在……上

4. again and again 一再,屡次

5. by mistake 错误地

6. treat … as 把……当成……对待

7. a sequence of 一系列的

8. (be) identical to 和……一样,与……一致

9. rely on 依赖,依靠

10. as follows 如下

11. knock out 摧残

12. get out of control 摆脱控制

13. as far a we know 据我所知

14. bring …back to life 使……复活

1. declare war on 向……宣战

2.make a breakthrough

取得重大突破(进展)

3. pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起

4.to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是

Book7 Module 1

1. be named/called…被称作/命名为

2. be named after 以…命名

3. change one’s name to把名字改为…

4. in one’s career在某人的职业生涯中

5. hold the record 保持纪录

6. attend the university 上大学

7. win the championship 赢得冠军

8. admire one’s ability崇拜/羡慕某人的能力

9. one after another 一个接一个

10. be delighted to do 很高兴去做

11. feel nervous about 对…感到紧张

12. be disappointed with 对…感到失望

13. the same…as…和…一样

14. bring up 抚养,养大

15. in reply to 回应

16. draw one’s attention to把某人的注意力

吸引到…上17. sb. be absorbed in sth=sth absorb sb 使全神贯注

18. obtain control of 取得…的控制权

19. take possession of 掌管/接管…

占有,占据,拥有

20. base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上

21. be based on 建立在…的基础上

1. look back at/on 回顾

2. work at/on…工作/致力于

3. be pleased about 对…感到满意/高兴

4. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

5. as far as I am concerned 就我而言

6. in my view 从我的观点/角度出发

7. be considered as 被认为是…

8. be likely to do 可能去做

9. din other words 换句话说

10. except for 除了

11. once a fortnight 每两周一次

12. as time passed 随着时间的推移

13. Take turns to do 轮流做

(take turns doing sth; do sth by turns) Module 3

1. in astonishment 吃惊地;经验地

2. In a a…voice 用…的嗓音说

3. a huge amount of 大量的

4.bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事

5. stare at 盯着;注视

6. believe in sb 信任某人

7. As a result 结果

8.In one’s early twenties 在某人二十几岁时

9. be come fond of 喜欢上

10. hold on to 抓紧;不放手

11. intend to do 打算做某事

12. suffer from 受…折磨

13. a lack of 缺乏

14. feel at home 舒适自在

15. let go of sb/sth 放开

Module 4

1. side by side 并排

2. be bored with 厌烦

3. be in decline 处于下降/衰退期

4. take advantage of 巧妙利用

5. stay in order 保持秩序;秩序井然

6. try out 试用,测试

7. be blessed with 幸运的拥有

8. come out 出版;开花;发芽

9. far from 远非

10. be devoted to 专注于;全身心投入于

11. beg for 恳求

12. make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象

13. make up 编造;捏造

14. no longer 不再

15. according to 根据

16. consist of 由…构成

17. provide sb with sth 给某人提供…

18. be supposed to do 被期望做;假定去做

19. approve of 赞成

20. be enthusiastic about 对…热心

21. the other day 那天

22. in vain 白费

23. be amazed at 对…感到惊奇/惊讶

24. get down to (doing) sth开始做手做Module 5

1. in use 在使用中

2. out of use 不再使用

3. make use of 利用

4. come into use 开始被使用

5. come across 偶然遇见

6. make up 组成;构成;编造;捏造

7. hear of 听说

8. go on 继续

9. put up 为…提供食宿

10. fall for sb/sth 倾心/喜欢…

11. think over 仔细考虑

12. green with envy十分嫉妒

13. how come 怎么会

14. have a population of 拥有…的人口

15. in the style of 以…的风格

16. point to 指向

17. stare at 凝视

18. set off 动身;启程;引发;引爆

19. set out 动身;开始做

20. set up 建立

21. set aside 预留出;腾出

Module 6

1. life span 寿命

2. an endangered heritage 濒危遗产

3. start a fund to raise money 创立基金会筹集资金

4. add A to B 把A添加到B

5. add to 增加

6. add up 把…加起来

7. add up to 总计为

8. even so 即使这样

9. contribute to (doing) sth 有助于;导致

10. make a contribution to 为…做贡献

11. raise awareness of 唤醒…的意识

12. get involved 参与;卷入

13. apart from 除…之外

14. get through 获准;经历;通过;完成

15. for sure/certain 确切地;肯定地

16. remind sb of sth 使某人想起…

17. remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事

18. act as…担当;起着…的作用

19. at the mercy of 任由…摆布;受…支配

20. in return 作为回报

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