高考英语汉译英翻译练习1-推荐下载

高考英语汉译英翻译练习1-推荐下载
高考英语汉译英翻译练习1-推荐下载

高三英语总复习之二

重点句型翻译练习

一、It句型:用it翻译下列句子

1.40年前,双方就是在这间屋子里签订这项协议的。(It)

2.直到我看了他的信我才知道那件事的全部情况。(It)

3.正是由于他说这本字典很好我才去买的。(It )

4.做那样的工作很难保持自尊。(It)

5.经过了这么多年,你想消除你们之间的分歧谈何容易。(It).

6.她不向我们打声招呼就走了,这是非常不礼貌的。(It)

7.你在这样短的时间内把英语学得这么好,真是令人吃惊。(surprising)

8.和这样没有礼貌的人争辩是毫无用处的。(注意:可以用这种句型的词有:no use, no

good, useless, dangerous, senseless, a waste of time, worthwhile)

9.报道说数以百计愤怒的人们昨天下午袭击了他的住宅。(可以这样用的词还有:announce/

said / believe/ thought/ expect/ know/ decide 等)

10.自从上次我们在天安门广场见面后三年已经过去了。

11.当我得到他在死于车祸的消息时几经是圣诞之夜了。(It)

12.据报道这次会议对于以后的决定是至关重要的。(critical)

13.过不了多久我们就要从这所学校毕业了。(before)

14.不久,一架直升飞机飞到现场,来搭救失事飞机的幸存者。(before)

15.还要至少两三个月你才可能像往常那样走路(before)

16.他以前从来没想到会爱上一个来自美国的女孩。

17.碰巧他的同学和老师们都在那座新建的大楼里。(happen)

18.修建这样的大桥一般至少要花两到三年的时间(take)

19.我觉得在如此短的时间内完成如此巨大的工程简直是不可能的。(possible)

20.看来他好像已经知道了这个消息,不过你最好还是亲自告诉他。(seem)

二、用with 结构翻译下列句子

(注意:常见的with 结构有:1)with sb./sth.+ adj. 2) with sb./sth.+adv 3)with sb./sth.+present participle 4)with sb./sth.+past participle 5) with sb./sth.+infinitive 6)

with sb./sth.+prep.)

1.有那么多人听他讲话,他感到很紧张。

2.有那么多的作业要做,我不能去看电影。

3.全部工作都做完了,我们可以休息一会了。

4.有这么多的人支援,他们一定会获得成功。(succeed)

5.学校全部的灯光都开放了,整个校园显得格外美丽。(marvelous)

6.电视机一直开着,我简直无法把注意力集中在我的作业上。(concentrate)

7.当我走进她的房间时,他正站在床边,手里拿着一本书。(enter)

8.火车还有五分钟就要开出时,我到达了火车站。(before)

9.他总是喜欢开着窗户睡觉,对此他的朋友很恼火。(annoy)

三、用倒装句型翻译下列句子

1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大(Never)

2.他亲自到了中国后才意识到他对中国的了解释何等的肤浅(Only)

3.我刚到,就有新的问题要处理了。(Hardly )

4.演讲者刚刚说完,一个听众就一口气向他提了很多问题。(No sooner)

5.读报之前我对我对这件事一无所知(Not until)

6.她唱歌唱的那么好,以致我打算把她培养成一位歌唱家。(So)

7.中国在任何时候和在在任何情况下都不首先使用核武器。(At no time)

8.尽管对南极进行了不少科学考察,我们对它还知之甚少。(Little)

9.你无论到哪里也找不到这个问题的答案。(Nowhere)

10.不管我费好大的劲,这个问题我仍未能了解。( However)

11.不仅他许了诺,而且也守了诺。

12.铃声响了。布朗先生手里拿着一本书走进来了。开始上课。

13.猫一跳起来就抓住了那只老鼠。

14.我一辈子没听说过也没见过这样的东西。

15.在地上躺着一个不到十岁的男孩子,受了重伤。

16.墙上挂着一幅中国地图。

17.猫跟着那只球出来了。

18.他变化如此大以致我几乎认不出来了。

19.直到回到家里我才发现到钱包丢了。

20.门被撞开了(be forced open),进来三个家伙(fellow),喊着:"举起手来!"。

21.在他们后边走过来的是工人和学生。

22.这就是你要的信。

23.山顶上矗立着一座庙,庙里住着三个和尚(monk)。

24.学校前面是一个新建(newly-built)的操场。

25.你想见的那个女孩子来啦!

26.我不想认识他,也不想了解他的一些情况。

27.看见警察来,那坏人就跑开了。

28.在那边桌子上的试管(test-tube)闪闪发光的东西就是他们一直辛辛苦苦工作要寻找

的东西:Radium。

29.当警察用枪(pistol)指着那个匪徒(burglar)的时候,他从10层楼上跳了下来。

30.现在该你背课文了。

四、用There be 句型翻译下列句子

1.哪里有没有爱情的婚姻,哪里就会有没有婚姻的爱情。(without)

2.1978 年以来中国发生了许多巨大的变化。(since)

3.在海边的渔村里住着一位八十多岁的老渔翁。(live)

4.十年前我们校园里曾经有好多大树。(used)

5.毫无疑问他们将能在一年内完成这项艰巨的任务。(doubt)

6.既然你们已经决定放弃了,再谈它也就没什么意义了。(point)

7.据报道说当时建筑工上有一名学生和几个工人。((report)

8.从这噪音来看,这台机器一定有发生故障了。(Judging)

9.所有在场的一致认为没有必要在会议上提出这个问题。(need)

10.她可能来,但这完全要看天气而定。(possibility)

11.很可能碰到的困难比你原先想象的要多。(likely)

12.在科学和工程上确实存在复杂的计算(exist)

一、It句型:用it翻译下列句子

1.It was in this house that the two sides signed the agreement forty years ago.

2.It was not until I read his letter that I knew the whole story about it.

3.It was because he had said that the dictionary was very good that I bought it.

4.It is difficult to preserve one's self-respect in that job.

5.It will be difficult for you to smooth over your differences after so many years.

6.It's very rude of her to leave without telling us

7.It is surprising that you should have learned English so well in such a short time.

8.It is no use /useless arguing with such a person as is impolite.

9.I t is reported that hundreds of angry complainers attacked his residence yesterday

afternoon.

10.It is /has been three years since we met each other at Tiananmen Square.、

11.It was Christmas eve when I got the news of his being killed in a traffic accident.

12.It is reported that the meeting is critical for future decisions.

13.It won’t be long before we graduate from this school.

14.It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of

the plane crash.

15.It will be at least two to three months before you can walk as usual.

16.It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with a girl from

America.

17.It so happened that all his classmates and teachers were all in the newly built

building.

18.It usually takes at least two to three yeas to build a bridge like this.

19.I find it hardly possible to complete such a great project in such a short time

20.It seems that he has already learned about the news, but you had better tell him

about it in person/personally / yourself.

二、用with 结构翻译下列句子

1.With so many people listening to his talk, he felt quite nervous.

2.With so much homework to do, I can’t go to the movie./go to see the film.

3.With all the work done, we can have a rest.

4.They are sure to succeed / to be successful with so many people behind them.

5.The campus looks marvelous with all the lights on.

6.I can hardly concentrate on my homework with the television on all the time.

7.When I entered his room, he was standing beside his bed with a book in his hand.

8.With five minutes to go before the train drew out, I got to the railway station.

9.He always sleep with windows open, which is very annoying to his friend/ which greatly

annoyed his friend.

三、用倒装句型翻译下列句子

1.However hard I try, I still cannot understand this question.

2.Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.

3.Only when he came to China himself did he realize how poor his knowledge of the country

was.

4.Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to deal with.

5.No sooner had the speaker finished than a person in the audience put forward many

questions to him

6.Not until I read the newspaper did I know anything about the event.

7.So well can she sing that I plan train her to be a singer.

8.At no time and under no circumstance will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

9.Little have we known about the Antarctic in spite of much scientific research there.

10.Nowhere will you find the answer to this problem.

11.Not only did he make a promise ,but also he kept it.

12.The bell rang and in came Mr. Brown, with a book in his hand. Then the class began.

13.Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.

14.Never in my life have I heard of or seen such a thing.

15.On the ground lay a boy of no more than 10 years old , badly wounded.

16.On the wall hangs a map of China.

17.Out came the cat, followed the ball.

18.So much has he changed that I can hardly recognize him.

19.Not until I returned home did I find my wallet lost.

20.The door was forced open and in came 3 fellows who shouted “Hand up your hands”.

21.Following them was the workers and the students.

22.Here is the letter you want.

23.On the top of the mountain stands a temple in which live 3 monks.

24.In front of our school is a newly-built playground.

25.Here comes the girl you want to see.

26.I don’t want to get to know him, nor do I want to learn about him.

27.Seeing the policemen, away ran the bad man.

28.There on the table, glowing with a faint light was just something they had worked so hard to

find: Radium.

29.Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.

30.Now comes your turn to recite the text.

四、用There be 句型翻译下列句子

1.Where there is marriage without love, there will Be love without marriage.

2.There have been many great changes in China since 1978.

3.There in the village by the sea lived an old fisherman aged more than eighty.

4.There used to be many big trees on our campus ten years ago.

5.There is no doubt that the will be able to finish the difficult task in a year.

6.Since you have decided to give up, there is no point (in) taking about it.( Note: words like

good, use, sense, harm, point etc. can be used in this sentence pattern)

7.There was reported to be one student and some workers at the construction site,

8.Judging from the noise, there must have been some thing wrong with the machine.

9.All the people present agreed that there is no need to put forward this question/ issue at the

meeting

10.There's possibility she'll come, but it all depends on the weather.

11.There are likely to be more difficulties than you thought.

12.There do exist complex computations in science and engineering.

1. It was not until about 40 years ago that an electronic computer was invented which could lead to

rapid development of knowledge economy.

2. Go to the teacher’s office at once, or you will be criticized/ punished.

3. He has neither relatives nor friends here, we had better help him out.

4. He was a big, simple young man who had neither his father’s balance nor his mother’s humor

5. I can afford neither the time nor the money for a trip.

6. Go around the city, and you will know the situation there is s worse than expected./you thought./expected.

7. It is wrong to regard our work either as totally good or as completely bad.

8. I was advised either to telephone or to write to the hotel to for reservations.

9. You'll fail in English unless you work harder /One cannot succeed unless one tries hard // One cannot

succeed unless he tries hard

10. He was busy with his experiment yesterday, otherwise he would have come to the meeting.

英语汉译英翻译

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2.Much of our morality is customary. 我们大部分的道德观念都有习惯性。 3.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,笔记使人精确。 4.Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理使人庄重,逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。 5. 没有调查研究就没有发言权。 He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. (No investigation, no right to speak.) 6. 虚心使人进步, 骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 7. 留得青山在, 不怕没柴烧。 So long as green hills remain, there will never be a shortage of firewood. 8. 班门弄斧 Showing off one’s proficiency with the axe before Lu Ban the master carpenter. 9. 三个臭皮匠, 顶个诸葛亮。

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英语

1. As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly form the mid-20th century. 随着性别障碍的瓦解,从20世纪中期开始,从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女 性数量开始显著增加。 2. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled. 我不仅感到震惊,而且感到恶心,因为这份报告试图歪曲科学事实,甚至一些受 过高等教育的人也被愚弄了。 3. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as radiant as a man in his forties. 62岁的渔夫和他母亲的皮肤很有福气,他一生都在阳光下曝晒,看上去像四十 多岁的人一样容光焕发。 4. This newly established university supports the proposition that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning. 这所新成立的大学支持这样的观点:更多样化的高等教育体系是可取的,因为它 将增加终身学习的机会。 5. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school deficient in literary and reasoning skills.我们需要提 高教育质量,使我们的孩子不会离开缺乏文学和推理技能的学校。 6. The delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.这顿美餐使我们的饥饿感减轻了,让我们 在雪中走了一整天后又感到温暖。 7.The military insists on conformity in many areas,for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.军方 坚持整合在许多领域,例如,服装和发型,促进集团统一的主要目标。 8. When she left for the party,she took great care to make her necklace and shoes complement her dress.当她离开,她让她项链体贴入微,鞋补她的衣服。 9. As the sun dispersed the clouds,we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.当太阳驱散乌云时,我们在晴朗的天空下 的森林里打牌,欣赏着我一生中所见过的最壮观的景色。 10. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to administrate their programs. 11. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather disjointed response, which caught the detective's attention. 12. Reviving the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president. 13. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments,

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一(个、件…) 放弃, 遗弃 能力; 才能 能够; 有能力的 反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则的 在船[飞机、车] 上, 上船[飞机、车] 取消, 废除(制度等) 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产 大约; 到处; 四处关于; 在各处; 四处 在…上面上面的在…之上 到(在)国外 突然的, 意想不到的 不在, 缺席 缺席, 不在 绝对的; 完全的, 纯粹的, 净的 吸收, 吸引 摘要, 概要, 抽象抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的荒谬的, 可笑的 丰富的, 充裕的 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 学院的, 理论的 学院, 研究院, 学会 加速, 促进 口音, 音调 接受 通路, 访问接近 易接近的, 可到达的 事故 住处, 膳宿 陪伴, 伴奏 完成, 达到, 实现 账目; 描述 会计师 积聚, 堆积 精确性, 正确度 正确的, 精确的 控告, 谴责, 非难 通常的, 习惯的 痛, 疼痛 达到, 取得 成就, 功绩 [化]酸, 承认, 答谢, 报偿 相识, 熟人

获得, 学到 获得, 获得物 英亩 横过, 穿过 行动,法令表演, 扮演(角色); 行动, 做事行动 积极的, 主动的 活动 男演员 女演员 实际的; 现实的 敏锐的, 急性的 公元 (缩) 广告 使适应, 改编 适应, 改编, 改写本 添加, 增加 成瘾的 增加; 加法 地址写姓名地址;演说;称呼 适当的, 足够的 调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合 调整, 调节, 调节器 管理, 经营, 行政部门 令人倾佩的, 值的赞美的, 绝妙的, 极好的 钦佩; 羡慕 准入, 接纳 承认, 准许(入场, 入学) 青春期 青春期的, 青春的 采用, 收养 崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱 成年人 推进, 促进; 前进 优点; 好处 冒险; 奇遇 为…做广告 广告 忠告, 劝告, 建议 忠告, 劝告, 建议 提倡, 鼓吹 事, 事情 影响,感动 友爱, 爱情, 影响

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