初二英语宾语从句学习导学案

初二英语宾语从句复习导学案

【学习目标】

一、知识目标:

1(掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词that, if 及特殊疑问词 2(掌握宾语从句的语序

3.掌握宾语从句的主从句的时态一致。

二、能力目标:

1(培养口头使用宾语从句进行对话的能力

2(培养想象力并使用宾语从句进行写的能力

三、情感目标:通过小组活动培养团队合作意识

【学习重难点】

1.宾语从句的陈述语序和时态保持一致。

2.利用宾语从句造句。

一、我预习、我快乐

宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。宾语从句与主句之间由连接词来连接。

1 :根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 (1). 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.

She knows(that) she is a Canadian athlete.

I am sure (that) he will succeed. (2). 由if或whether引导的宾语从

句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:

I want to know if (whether) he lives there.

He asked me whether (if) I could help him. (注意)I don’t know

whether you are right or not.(if 不能和or not 连用，只能和whether 连用)

(3). 由疑问代词who, whose, what, which和疑问副词when, where, why,

how引导的宾语从句。这些疑问代词和疑问副词在宾语从句中充当

某个成分。例如:

Do you know who they are waiting for? He asked whose shirt this was .

Could you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know what I should do.

(注意) 当主句谓语动词是hope，know, decide， wish， choose 等，

且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例

如:

Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. ?Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.

We decided that we would help him. ?We decided to help him.

I don’t know how I can do it ----I don’t know how to do it. 2. :宾

语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:

I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.

I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Do you know when we’ll have the meeting.

(1). 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什态时态就用什态

时态。如:

I don’t think (that) you are right.

He doesn’t know where he was yesterday.

Can you tell me if he will go to Beijing next month? (2). 如果主句的

时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态

(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如:

He asked what time it was.

He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He said that

he would go back to the U.S. soon. He asked if you had written to Peter.

(3). 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理或客观事实时，其时态常用一

般现在时。例如:

Our teacher said that the earth moves round the sun. He said that he is forty.

二、预习完了吗,那就检测一下自己吧～相信自己，你一定行～

1、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1).The headmaster hopes we _________the exam next time. (pass)

2).Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.

3).I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk) 4). Miss Wang told me that the sun ______in the east.(rise) 2、将下列句子改为宾语从句。

1). Where do they stop on the way? I asked.

2). What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?

3). Do they like to make friends with us? He asked.

4). “ I am doing my homework.” He said.

三、我合作、我交流。

1.宾语从句的语言点记住了吗，那就看看你们的学得怎么样了，接受

老师的检测吧～

2.学完宾语从句，你会用了吗,那我们一起来做吧～利用你们组中的

图片，写宾语从句，一定要在合作中完成哦。一定要记得如果还是不懂的话可以交流，向老师、向同学请教哦

四、轻松时刻。

Are you tired ? OK,now ,let’s have a rest ,and play a game.

五、我检测、我收获:选择题

1. My friend wanted to know ___ with his new car.

A. what wrong is

B. what is wrong

C .what wrong was D. what was wrong

2. I don’t know ___they could pass the exam or not.

A. why

B. when

C. that

D. whether

3. The shop seller said he knew ___

A. where does the manager live

B. where the manager lives

C. where did the manager live

D. where the manager lived

4. ---Alice, I hear there is a new library in your city. Could you tell me ___?---Sure.

A. how far is it

B. how I can get there

C. where is it

D. which bus should I take

5.I knew that the sun ___ in the east when I was very young.

A. will rise

B. rose

C. rise

D. rises