江苏省南京市苏教译林版六年级上册Unit 6

Unit 6 Keep our city clean

1.掌握基本的单词，词组和句型

2.掌握系动词的用法以及句型转换

3.掌握课文的句型，能够运用到作文写作中

一.单词：

keep保护make使…变得plant 种植

throw扔slip 滑倒fall摔倒

smoke烟雾air空气skin果皮

rubbish垃圾bin垃圾桶museum 博物馆

dead死的messy 肮脏的dirty 脏的

clean 整洁的more更多的

二.短语：

too late 太晚after school放学后

walk home 步行回家walk to school 步行上学

pick up 拾起，捡起live in the city 住在城市里

go to hospital去医院clean and beautiful 又干净又漂亮

black smoke 黑烟雾messy and dirty 既乱七八糟又肮

plant more trees 多种树keep the air clean 保持空气干净

make the air dirty 使空气变脏keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放在垃圾桶里these pictures of our city这些我们城市的图片take the bus and the metro to school 乘公共汽车和地铁上学

move factories away from our city 把工厂从我们的城市搬走

throw a banana skin on the ground 把香蕉皮扔在地上

三.重要句型：

1.—What makes the air /streets dirty? 什么使空气/街道变脏？

--Smoke /Rubbish makes the air /streets dirty. 烟雾/垃圾使空气/街道变脏。

解析：What makes …dirty?是用来询问“…..使…..变脏了？’’的句型，回答时视具体情况

而定。

2.—What can we do to make our city clean ? 我们可以做什么保持我们的城市干净

---We can take the bus and the metro to school. 我们可以乘公共汽车和地铁上学。

3.You shouldn’t do that. 你不能那样做。

4.You should put your rubbish in the bin. 你应当把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。

四.语法点：

系动词

系动词也称连系动词，它本身有词义，后面可直接加形容词或加上宾语再加形容词。如：Let’s keep our city clean. 让我们保持我们的城市干净。

Smoke makes the air dirty. 烟雾使空气变得很脏。

can 的用法:

can 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，它后面的谓语动词必须用原形。

1）肯定句：主语+ can +动词原形+ 其他。如：He can make a kite. 他会做风筝。

2）否定句：主语+can’t +动词原形+其他。如：She can’t ride a bike. 她不会骑自行车。3）一般疑问句：Can +主语+动词原形+其他？其肯定回答是：Yes,…can .否定回答是：No,…can’t.

如：— Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗？—Yes,I can ./No,I can’t.是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+can +主语+动词原形+其他？如:What can you do? 你会做什么？

单项选择。

( )1.These fish in the lake very lovely.

A.is

B.are

C./

D.do

( )2. What can I do you ?

A.make;happy

B.to make;happy

C.make;happily

D.to make;happily ( )3. You can train to Shanghai.

A.by

B.take

C.by a

D.take a

( )4. Pick the banana skin and throw it the bin.

A.up;on

B.down;into

C.up;into

D.down;on

( )5. the room tidy and clean,you should the bed every day.

A. Keep;make

B. To keep;make

C. Keep;to make

D. To keep;to make ( )6. There any rubbish on the ground.

A.is

B.aren’t

C.isn’t

D.are

( )7. Please help me my homework.

A.doing

B.did

C.do

D.to doing

( )8. Smoke from cars the air dirty.

A.make

B.makes

C.to make

D.making

( )9. The fish in the river are .

A.die

B.died

C.dead

D.death

( )10. your farm clean?

A. Does

B. Are

C. Do

D. Is

一、语音判断

1( ) A can B apple C fat D many

2( ) A sweater B men C great D centre

3( ) A metro B breakfast C messy D factory

4( ) A plant B any C restaurant D yesterday

5( ) A funny B ca n’t C garden D farm

6( ) A mum B car C brother D colour

7( ) A book B cook C look D noodle

8( ) A laughed B walked C looked D wanted

9( ) A shirt B their C dirty D nurse

10( ) A here B where C near D hear

二、按要求写单词

1.dry（反义词）

2.any（同义词）

3.letter（改一字母成另一单词）

4.take过去式）

5.fly（过去式）

6.there(反义词)

7.clean（反义词）8.four（同音词）____________

9.cry（反义词）10.unhappy（反义词）

三、词组互译

1.我们城市的图片

2.你的想法

3.使一家果汁商店脏

4. 步行到校

5.把垃圾放进垃圾桶

6. 喜欢吃芒果

7.扔一个香蕉皮8. 两只小鸟

9. 喜欢住在这个城市10. 擦桌椅

四、根据首字母提示写单词。

1.----Look! The river is very dirty.

----Yes. There are many d fish in it.

2.Liu Tao doesn’t like l in the city.

3.Yang Ling s the floor at weekends.

4.Who`s w yellow today? SuYang and Nancy.

5.It`s s and w . Helen and Tim are f a kite in the park.

6.Liu Tao was ill and he went to h last night.

7.Please don`t s . The baby is s .

8.R makes the playground messy.

9.Who`s the n one to sing? It`s my turn.

10.Many years ago. George l in a small house in a small town. There w not

many cars in the streets. He didn’t h a TV or radio. He c only read newspapers for news. He didn’t have a telephone e.

Now George has a big house with a garden. He can t the metro to the city centre. He has a car . He reads and w news on the Internet. He also has a mobile phone and he can c his family and friends anytime.

五、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.(make) her happy,you can (buy) her some presents.

2.----Do you like (draw) ?

----Yes. And I (draw) a very nice picture last week.

3.Hard work (make) (they) tired.

4.Your (idea) are great.

5.What can we do (keep) our city clean?

6.The streets become very (mess).

7.There (be) some rubbish on the road just now.

六、按要求该写句子。

1.It means you can’t fish here.(改写同义句）

It means“.”

2.We can go to school by metro.(改为同义句)

We can to school.

3.Smoke from cars makes the city dirty.（对划线部分提问）

the city dirty?

4.Write in the book.(改为否定句）

in the book.

5.You should do that.(改为否定句）。

You do that.

七、根据中文提示完成句子。

1.你应该将垃圾放到垃圾桶里。

You the rubbish the bin.

2.汽车尾气使得空气变脏。

Smoke cars the air .

3.树有助于净化空气。

Trees help the air .

4.我们可以乘公共汽车去上学。

We can to school.

5.什么使我们的学校又脏又乱？

makes our school and ?

6.你想要一点果汁吗？好，来一点。

you some juice ? Yes, .

7.我们可以将一些工厂搬离我们的城市。

八、完型填空

he has four __3___ - two sons and two daughters.One sons is ______ England.His name is Tom.The other son is from America.His name is Jack.One daughter is from China.___5____ name is FangFang.The other daughter is from Japan.Her name is Mikou.Mr Smith is not the four children's real __6____.but he loves them __7__.The children love him,__8__.Mr Smith buys many __9__ for the children.He gives __10__ toys to different children.The boys play with toy cars.The girls play with dolls and toy animals.Mr Smith and the children are good friends.

( ) 1.A.have B.has C.there is D.there are

( ) 2.A.wife B.father C.mother D.friend

( ) 3.A.sons B.daughters C.child D.children

( ) 4.A.in B.at C.from D.on

( ) 5.A.His B.Her C.Their D.She

( ) 6.A.mother B.father C.uncle D.aunt

( ) 7.A.very much B.very C.much D.much very

( ) 8.A.very B.much C.two D.too

( ) 9.A.things B.boys C.toys D.girls

( ) 10.A.different B.the same C.good D.bad

阅读理解。

（A）

My hometown（家乡）Gaocun is an old and beautiful city. It was a quiet place. There were green hills, fresh air and many old houses.

However（但是）,it has changed(变化) a lot over the last ten years(过去十年来). Now there are many new squares, new roads and a lot of tall buildings.

In the past(过去),people could only go to Gaocun by bike or no foot. Now people can take the taxi, the car the bus, or the metro to Gaocun. It is faster(更快)and easier(更便捷) to get there. The environment(环境) has also changed too. The water is cleaner, the trees are greener and the air is fresher. We are happy to live in this beautiful city.

根据短文判断对错，对的打T，错的打F

( )1. Gaocun was dirty ten years ago.

( )2. There were old houses in Gaocun.

( )3. There are a lot of tall buildings in Gaocun now.

( )4. People could go there by bike or metro ten years ago.

( )5. The city is more beautiful(更漂亮) now.

（B）

As you know（众所周知）, there's no enough（足够的）clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives(生命) because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to(不得不)cut trees for living. So there's nothing to keep water from running away（流失）. Also we have polluted(污染) the land（土地), the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods(水灾) and droughts(旱灾) .It's time that we must do something useful to protect(保护) our environment(环境). We can plant trees and take good care of（照看好）them. We can save the water and ask our parents to do so. We can't throw any litter onto the ground and we should collect them for recycling(循环利用). If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.

根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

( )1. Is there enough clean water for people?

A. Yes.

B. No.

C. I don’t know.

( )2. In many places.we have to for living.

A.drink milk

B.plant trees

C.cut trees

( )3. If we have no trees,we should face .

A.droughts

B.floods

C. A and B

( )4. We can’t to pollute our environment.

A.plant trees

B.save water

C.throw away water

( )5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Planting trees is very important.

B. We shouldn’t save water.

C. If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.