专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配

专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配
专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配

专升本高频必备词组

1. call call for 要求,需要,提倡 call off 叫走,叫开;取消 call back 叫回来,收回(错话) call on/upon 访问;号召;呼吁

call in 收回(某物),叫来 call up 征召(服役),动员 2. break break down 打破;发生故障;中止 break out 爆发;逃出 break up (关系)破裂;打碎

3.bring

bring into effect 实行,实现,实施 bring back 带回来;使恢复 bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) bring down 降低;使倒下 bring forward 提出(建议等);显示

go in for 从事,爱好;追求 go for 适用于 go about doing 着手做,处理,忙于 go over 检查;复习 go out 外出;熄灭;走出;公布,播出 go by 走过,放过;依照 go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清 go through 经历,详细检查;完成 go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世;

go ahead 开始,前进;领先; 取得进展 go along 进行,进展;(with )赞同 go together 相配;恋爱 go abroad 出国

take after 与…相像 take for 认为,以为;误认为 take into account 把…考虑进去 take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞 take up 占去,占据;开始从事

take over 占据;接任(职位)

take effect 生效 take turns 轮流 take care 当心;注意 take care of 照顾;照料;爱护 take a chance 冒险;投机 take one’s chance 碰运气;听任命运

carry out 执行;开展 carry though 进行(到底);开展 carry on 继续开展;坚持下去 carry back 运回;使想起 carry off 拿走;夺去...的生命 check in 办理登记手续;报到

check out 结账后离开;检验合格 check up 核对;检验

cut down 消减;缩短;砍倒 cut up 切碎;齐根切掉 cut out 切掉;停止;删掉 cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透

turn away 走开;把脸转过去 turn one's back on 不理睬 turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转 ;证明是 turn on 开,旋开(电灯等) turn off 关(水源等);拐弯 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝

turn against 对…采取敌对态度 by turns 轮流,交替 take turns 依次,轮流 turn up 出现;找到 turn to 变成;求助于;着手 turn to help 向某人求助

put across/over 解释清楚;做成(交易) put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) put up 举起;安装;张贴,搭起;为….提供住宿

put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版;伸出;生产 put on 穿上;上演;教唆;增加(体重) put off 推迟,拖延;阻碍 put aside 储存,保留;把…放在一边,暂不考虑

put forward 提出(要求、事实等)

put away 把…收起;储存,积攒 be made up of 由…组成,由…构成 make up 拼凑;组成; make up for 补偿,弥补

make out of 用…制造出;理解 make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑 make it 办成,做到,成功 make for 走向,冲向

make out 开列;书写;辩认出 fall in love 爱上某人

fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许 fall into 落入;陷入

fall behind 落在后面;跟不上 fall back on 求助于;转而依靠

hand down 把...传下来;传给

hand over 交出;移交;让与 hand in 交上;递上 hand out 分派;把...拿出来 hand in hand 手拉手;联合

shack one’s hand 与...握手 14. get

get across 使通过;使被理解

get along with 与...友好相处;有进展get away 离开;逃脱;出发

get down 从...下来;下车;写下

get down to 开始做某事

get over 克服(困难等)

get through 到达;完成;接通电话

get out 离去;(消息等)泄露

get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉

15. hold

hold on 坚持下去;握住不放

hold out 伸出;坚持;支持

hold up 举起;耽搁

hold down 压制;抑制(热情等)

hold in 约束;抑制

16. mark

mark down 记下

mark off 划分出

mark out 划分出;规划

mark up 把...标出

mark time 原地踏步;停止不前

17. live

live on 靠….生活;以….为生

live through 经历过;度过;经受住live out 活过(某段时间)

live up to 无愧于;做到;符合

live with 接受;忍受;承认

18. knock

knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工

knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒

knock about 了解;知道….的情况19. let

let down 降低;放下;使….失望

let go 放开;释放;发射

let in 让….进入

let off 放炮;开枪;宽恕

let out 放掉(水等);发出

let alone 不干涉;不碰

20. look

look back 回顾;回想

look for 寻找;寻求

look up 向上看;查阅

look up to sb. 尊敬;敬仰

look down 向下看

look down on 蔑视;看不起

look out 留神;小心

look on 旁观;观看;面向

look into 观察;调查;窥视

look in 顺便看望;顺便访问

look forward to 盼望;期待

look around 环顾四周

21. set

set against 使敌视,使抵消

set up 开办;建立;设立;开始经商set about 开始;散布(谣言等)

set out 动身;开始;装饰;摆放;阐明

set off 动身,出发;使爆炸

set down 记下;登记;放下

help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人help sb. out 帮助;帮忙

23. keep

keep away 使离开

keep from 阻止;使免于keep on 继续进行

keep off 避开

keep up 坚持;继续;维持

keep up with 跟上;不落后

keep out of 躲开;(使)置身…之外keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支keep in mind 记住

keep company with 和….交往

专升本常考固定搭配

?1. spend+时间、金钱+doing sth. 花费时间、金钱做某事

2. be absent from… 缺席,不在

3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…

?4. it's no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的或者不好的

5. be abundant in 富于,富有

6. have access to 能接近,进入,了解

?7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外8. in accord with 与…一致

account of 因为

10. take…into account 把……考虑进去

11. account for 解释,说明。

12. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不

?13. accuse…of…指控,控告

?14. be accustomed to (= be used to)习惯于

15.be acquainted with 了解;熟悉

16.16. adapt oneself to 使自己适应于(to是prep.)

17.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之

?18. figure out 算出

19. adhere to 粘附;坚持,遵循

20. adjust……(to)调节;适应;

21. in advance 预告,事先

22. have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

?23. take advantage of (=make the best of,make use of)利用

? a risk 冒险

of time 提前

26.in the air (1)不肯定,不具体。(2)在谣传中。

27.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的

28. after all 毕竟,到底

29. allow for 考虑到,估计到

30. answer for 对…负责。

31. be anxious about 为…焦急不安

32. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

33. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

34. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。

35. arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

36. be ashamed of 以… 为羞耻

37. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。

38. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…

39. attend to 注意,照顾;

40. attitude to/toward …对…的态度,看法

?41. attribute…to…把……归因于……

42. on the average(=on average,on an average)平均

43. (be)aware of 意识到,知道

44. turn one's back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

45. be based on/ upon 基于

46. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上

47. begin with 以…开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一

48. on behalf of 以…名义

49. benefit (from)受益,得到好处

50. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

51. give birth to 出生

52. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人

53. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

54. out of breath 喘不过气来

55. in brief 简言之(作文)

?56. in a mess 乱七八糟

57. be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

?58. but for(=without)要不是

59. be capable of 能够,有能力

?60. in case(=for fear that)万一

61. in case of 如果发生…万一

?62. in no case在任何情况下都不

63. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

64. in charge of 负责某事,由…管

65. charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

66. in common(和…)有共同之处

67. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来

68. complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…

69. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心

70. be concerned with (=about)与…有关

?71. on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如。in that = because因为;now that = since 既然, although 尽管

72.in good (bad)condition/ order/ shape 处于良好(坏)状态

?73. confess to (prep.) 承认,供认

74. under consideration/construction/discussion 在考虑中/建设中/讨论中

…into consideration (=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去

76. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

77. on the contrary 相反

?78. contribute to 有助于

79. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制

80. convince sb. of 使某人确信

81. cope with 应付,处理

critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

83. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险

85. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到

86. deal with(=concern)处理、解决、涉及

87. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾

88. take (a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐

89. be dependent on 依靠

90. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

91. in despair 绝望

?92. despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管

93. in detail 详细地

a diet 节食

95. have…to do with 与…有关系

?96. break out 战争、火灾爆发

97. due to

?98. find fault with sb. 挑某人毛病

99. on earth 究竟,到底,全然

?100. have an effect on 对…有影响

101. place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在…上

102. in the end (=finally,eventually)最终

103. end up with 以…而结束

?104. make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事?105. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

?106. look forward to doing 期待盼望做某事

?107. lay off解雇某人

?108. prefer doing to doing 宁愿而不愿

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累.doc

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为,由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)

ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点! behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;

安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分

1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估,evaluate 评价评估,estimate 预计(at a rough estimate粗略估计) asset 资产(fixed asset 固定资产) property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径(cut across 超近道) edge 边缘 margin 边毛利,利润 verge 边(on the verge of ) exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图(intent to do) attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望( desire to do , desire of doing) Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利,利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事,有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化(vary from a to b ) Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工

常用词组固定搭配

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同义词:childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v. 滥用;谩骂n. 滥用;谩骂,毁谤 同义词:v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速;促进 同义词:advance,quicken,rush 11.access n. 接近,进入;入口,通路;进入的方法 同义词:approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v. 留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n. 居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成,实现 15.accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v. 控告,谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v. 使认识,使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉,通晓 acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人 18.adapt v. 适合;改编,改写

安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分汇编

名词练习 1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入2. possess 拥有3.approach 接近 assess 评价评估,evaluate 评价评估,estimate 预计(at a rough estimate粗略估计) asset 资产(fixed asset 固定资产)property 财产 avenue 大路path 小径route 路线shortcut 捷径(cut across 超近道) edge 边缘margin 边毛利,利润verge 边(on the verge of ) exposure 暴露揭露be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金finance 财政金融financial a.财政的funds 基金income 收入revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水pension 养老金allowance 津贴补贴tuition 学费fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成kickback 回扣fine 罚款bonus 奖金tip 小费capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图(intent to do)attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果on purpose=deliberately 故意地destination 目的地destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望(desire to do ,desire of doing) Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利,利润bulletin 公告公示edition 版本editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事,有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异vary 变化(vary from a to b ) Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟ally v 联盟combination n 组合combine v 组合

重点词组 固定搭配大全(to do,doing)

重点词组固定搭配大全一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做 某事 2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事 4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事 5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事 6.care to do sth. 想要做某事 7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事 8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事 10.determine to do sth. 决心做某 事 11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事 12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 13.help to do sth. 帮助做某事 14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 16.manage to do sth. 设法做某事17.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 18.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 19.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 20.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 21.promise to do sth. 答应做某事 22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 23.want to do sth. 想要做某事 24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: 25.aim to do sth. 打算做某事 26.fail to do sth. 未能做某事 27.long to do sth. 渴望做某事 28.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 29.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 30.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 31.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人 做某事 32.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人 做某事 33.ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人 做某事 34.bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做 某事 35.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做 某事 36.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人 做某事 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c611311536.html,mand sb. to do sth. 命令 某人做某事 38.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人 做某事 39.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人 做某事 40.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励 某人做某事 41.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人 做某事 42.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人 做某事43.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做 某事 44.get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做 某事 45.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做 某事 46.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做 某事 47.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人 做某事 48.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做 某事 49.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做 某事 50.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某 事 51.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人 做某事 52.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做 某事 53.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做 某事 54.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 某事

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