护理专业英语
Unit 1 Development of Nursing 护理学的发展
一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.
1. Which one of the following statements is right (A)
A.Nursing before 19th century was developed slowly
B.Nursing before 19th century was developed rapidly
C.Nursing before 19th century was developed smoothly
D.Nursing before 19th century was developed with ease
2. Which one of the following statements is right (B)
A. Florence Nightingale was born in 1825
B. Florence Nightingale was born in a wealthy family
C. Florence Nightingale was born in Germany
D. Florence Nightingale was not well-educated
3. How did Nurses’ Day come into being (A)
A.It came from the Birthday of Florence Nightingale
B.It came from the Death date of Florence Nightingale
C.It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean War
D.It could not be verified
4. What is the theme of nursing (C)
A.Diagnosis
B. Treatment
C. Caring
D. Physical examination
二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.
1. What major contributions have Florence Nightingale made for nursing ( A B C )
A. Establishing the professional nursing
B. Writing numerous nursing documents
C. Establishing the First school of nursing in the world
D. Publishing the First nursing Journal in the world
E. Establishing the First Doctorial nursing program in the world
2. Choose the following correct concepts that dominate and shape the
professional nursing practice in modern nursing (A B E F)
A. Person
B. Environment
C. Education
D. Practice
E. Health
F. Nursing
3. What are the main goals of professional nursing (A C E F)
A. Health promotion
B. Health education
C. Health maintenance
D. Disease diagnosis
E. Health restoration
F. Care of the dying
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
health maintenance 保持健康 health restoration 恢复健康care of the dying 临终关怀
四、简答题：
1. Why is nursing called the oldest art and the youngest profession
2. What are the four main concepts of professional nursing practice Unit 2 Health and Illness 健康与疾病
一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.
1. Which definition of health is the most widely accepted ( D ) .
A. traditional definition of health
B. Nightingale’s definition of health
C. the definition of ANA
D. the definition of WHO
2. Which factor is not a social factor that influence health (B ).
A. family relationship
B. lifestyle
C. cultural background
D. health care system
二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.
1. According to WHO, Health involve__( A, C, E )_ well-being.
A. physical
B. functional
C. mental
D. individual
E. social
2. People’s he alth is influenced by __________. ( A, B, C, D, E )
A. physical factors
B. emotional factors
C. environmental factors
D. lifestyle
E. social factors
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
illness 生病 disease疾病 greenhouse effect 温室效应
You look pale. What happened 你脸色苍白，发生什么事了
Did you have something in your mind You look so concerned!
你在想什么看起来你好像有心事.
四、简答题：
1. What’s the difference between the illness and disease
2. What are the factors that influence the health
Unit 3 Health Promotion 健康促进
一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.
1. Which of the following is not included in the nursing strategies
of health promotion _________ ( D )
A. supporting behavior changes
B. teaching
C. coordinating
D. giving injections
2. During the planning process a nurse acts as _____. (B)
A. an adviser
B. a resource person
C. a counselor
D. a consumer
二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text.
1. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at ____________. ( A, C)
A. improving health potential;
B. treating diseases;
C. maintaining health balance;
D. giving injections.
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
health promotion 健康促进 self-care 自我护理
potential problems 潜在的健康问题
四、简答题：
1. What are the purposes of health promotion
2. briefly state the role of nurses in health promotion.
Unit 4 Nursing Process 护理程序
一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.
1. W hich level of the Maslow’s hierarch y does self-esteem” belong to ___ ( C )
A. the second level
B. the third level
C. the forth level
D. the fifth level
2. The focus of nursing process is _______. ( B)
A. doctor’s order
B. patient’s problem
C. hospital’s equipment
D. medical treatment
二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text.
1. The physical examination skills required by the nurse in nursing
assessment include __________. ( A,C, D, E )
A. inspection
B. interview
C. palpation
D. percussion
E. auscultation
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
nursing process护理程序 nursing diagnosis护理诊断
nursing assessment护理评估 nursing plan护理计划
nursing evaluation 护理评价 nursing intervention护理措施
a hierarchy of human needs 人类需要层次论学说
This patient has many problems. What should I consider first
这个病人有许多护理问题，我应当首先考虑哪个
According to the Maslow’s hierarchy, you should consider the first level need such as breath, fluid and food needs.
根据马斯洛的需要层次论，你应当先考虑第一层次的需要，比如呼吸、体液以及食物等需要.
四、简答题：
1. How many steps is the nursing process divided What are they
2. How many levels is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs divided What are they
Unit 5 Communication in nursing 护理沟通
一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.
1. ______ is an example of verbal communication. ( D)
A. touch
B. eye contact
C. facial expressions
D. writing letters
二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.
1. Communication serves four major functions, they are _________. ( A, B, D, E)
A. control
B. motivation
C. listening
D. emotional expression
E. information.
2. Nursing practice involves three kinds of communication. They are_______
( B, C, D)
A. two-way communication
B. social communication
C. structured communication
D. therapeutic communication.
E. effective communication
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
verbal communication 言语沟通 nonverbal communication非言语沟
通
communication model 沟通模式
Anything wrong 你怎么啦（你有什么不舒服吗）
You look so sad. There must be something bothering you. Maybe I can help.
你看起来很伤心，一定有什么烦心的事。或许我能帮助你。
四、简答题：
1. What is nonverbal communication Does it aid or hinder verbal communication
2. What is the difference between verbal and non-verbal communication Unit 6 Health Education 健康教育
一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.
1. Which of the following is not included in the sources of health
education _____. ( B )
A. professional organizations
B. hospitals
C. medical societies and community
D. factories
二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.
1. The determinations of health include:_______. ( A, C. D, E )
A. human biology
B. medications
C. health care organization
D. life-style
E. environment
2. The purposes of health education are to reach a number of health goals,
including ____________. ( A, B, C, D, E )
A. rehabilitation
B. informed consent
C. coping
D. self-care.
E. individual and family development
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
health education 健康教育 life-style 生活方式 well-being健康
四、简答题：
1. What are the determinants of health
2. What are the sources of health education
Unit 7 Community Nursing 社区护理
一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.
1. The core of a community is ________ ( B )
A. interest
B. people
C. organization
D. boundary
2. Primary Health Care is approved in _____ at the World Health
Organization
Conference. (B)
A. 1968
B. 1978
C. 1988
D. 1998
3. The theoretical foundation for community health nursing is based
on_______
_. ( A ) A. the model of primary health care B. the health promotion model
C. the model of public heath sciences
D. the modern medical model
二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.
1. The function of any community includes___________. ( A,C,D )
A members’ sense of belonging
B shared the same place
C shared identity, values, norms
D supporting behavior
E holding common rights
2. The characteristics of community health nursing include______. ( A, C, D, E )
A. population-focused
B. patients-focused
C. focusing on health promotion D focusing on illness prevention
E. using principles from management and organization theory
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
community社区 community health nursing社区健康护理
primary health care 初级卫生保健
The clients of community health nursing include not only individuals, but also families, aggregate, and community.
社区健康护理的服务对象不仅包括个体，还有家庭、群体和社区。
四、简答题：
1. What are the characteristics of community health nursing
Unit 8 Stress and Adaptation 压力与适应
一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.
1. Who was known as the “father of stress” _____ (A)
A. Hans Selye
B. Sigmud Freud
C. Jean Piaget
D. Eric Erickson one is the common physiological stressor _____ (C)
A. Low self-esteem
B. Extreme heat or cold
C. Disease
D. Conflict with colleagues
3. Which one is the common psychological stressor ______ (B)
A. Loud noise
B. Low self-esteem
C. Disease with colleagues
4. Which one is the common social stressor ______ (D)
A. Loud noise
B. Low self-esteem
C. Disease with colleagues
5. Which level of stress is necessary and desirable for optimal human
functioning according to the text_______ (B)
A. Mild stress
B. Moderate level of stress
C. Excessive stress
D. No stress
二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E according to the
1. The consequences of stress include: (A B C D E )
A. Lead to illness
B. Produce negative feeling about self
C. Alter a person’s perceptual ability
D. Interfere with problem-solving ability
E. Influence a person’s relationship with others
2. According to Hans Selye, the stages of human reaction to stress include: _(A D E)
A. Alarm reaction stage
B. Latent stage
C. Perceptual stage
D. The stage of resistance
E. The stage of exhaustion
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
stress 压力 adaptation 适应 stressor 压力源You look upset/ concerned/ worried. 你看起来很心烦/担心/闷闷不乐.
What’s the matter / What’s wrong 怎么了
四、简答题：
1. What factors can affect the impact of stressor
2. What are the consequences of stress
Unit 9 Rehabilitation 康复护理
一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.
1. The aim of rehabilitation is to enhance ________. ( C )
A. people’s ability of health promotion
B. people’s ability to deal with problem s
C. people’s ability to live independently
D. people’s ability to participate social work
2. The function limitation caused by disability is at _________.
A social level
B personal level
C organ level
D family level
3. The focus of rehabilitation is on __________. ( C )
A. curing disease
B. preventing primary disability
C. promoting person’s disability
D. performing nursing care
二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.
1. Rehabilitation emphasize s person’s ________. (A,B,D )
A. medical problems
B. psychological problems
C. family problems
D. social problems
E. health services
2.. The functional disability include ________ levels. ( A, B, C )
A. impairment
B. handicap
C. disability
D. paralysis
E. blindness
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
rehabilitation 康复 disability 残疾
impairment 残损 handicap 残障
He has a stroke.他中风了。
He has already been in paralysis. 他已经瘫痪了。
The therapeutic exercise will help you to stand up.
治疗性运动能帮助你站起来。
This exercise is designed to prevent deformity and maintain normal muscle tone and function.
这套练习设计来预防畸形和维护肌肉的弹性和功能。
四、简答题：
1. Describe the content of rehabilitation, and the degree of
disability.
Unit 10 Growth and Development 生长与发育
一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.
1. The term “growth” means ( B )
A. Advancement of complexity
B. An increase in number and size of cells
C. Expansion of one’s capacities
D. Process of change and differentiation
2. Which of the following statements is not right ( C )
A. The younger the child is, the rapider the physical growth is.
B. The two growth spurts occur in infancy and puberty.
C. Infants control their hands before their shoulders.
D. The whole hand is used before the fingers.
二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.
1. The principles of growth and development include ________ .(A B C D E )
A. From head to nail.
B. Progress at different rate.
C. From near to far.
D. From simple to more complex.
E. Have personal differences
2. Factors influencing growth and development include _____ .(A B C E )
A. Heredity
B. Sex
C. Environment
D. Climate
E. nutrition and health condition of pregnant mother
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
growth 生长 development 发育
Did your baby have a check-up before 你孩子以前进行过儿保吗
What’s his registration c ard number 请问他的儿保号是多少
I’m going to weigh him first. 我要先给他称体重.
四、简答题：
1. What are the principles of growth and development？
2. What factors can usually influence growth and development
Unit 11 Vital Signs 生命体征
一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.
1. “Apnea” means ___________.(C)
A. difficulty breathing
B. rapid respiration
C. the absence of respiration
D. slow respiration
2. When you measure blood pressure, the higher reading is called ________. (D)
A. diastolic pressure
B. Celcius degree
C. Fahrenheit degree
D. systolic pressure
3. Normally, the pulse rate for an adult is between _______ times per min.(D)
A. 100-150
B. 90-120
C. 80-110
D. 60-100
二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text.
1. Vital signs refer to _____________.(B, C, D , E)
A. stress
B. body temperature
C. pulse
D. blood pressure
E. respiration
2. Factors that may influence the pulse rate involves _________.(A,B, D, E)
A. fear
B. anger
C. heredity
D. pain
E. exercise
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
vital signs 生命体征 thermometer 温度计 respiration 呼吸
Fahrenheit temperature 华氏温度 Celsius temperature 摄氏温度radial artery 桡动脉 systolic pressure 收缩压 diastolic
pressure 舒张压pulse 脉搏 blood pressure血压 dyspnea 呼吸困难apnea 呼吸暂停
What’s my temperature我的体温多高
Please roll up your sleeves. I’ll take your blood pressu re.
请把袖子卷起来,我要给你测血压.
四、简答题：
1. What are vital signs
2. Please list the types of thermometers we commonly use.
五、正确理解课文含义。
Unit 12 Health Assessment 健康评估
【学习目标】
1. 掌握健康评估的目标;
2. 熟悉评估资料的来源;
3. 掌握现病史的主要内容;
3. 了解确保评估成功的一些方法.
【教学内容】
1. 健康评估的目标;
2. 健康评估资料的来源;
3. 完整的健康史应包括的内容;
4. 现病史的主要内容;
5. 查体的方法
6. 获得成功的评估的方法
7. 护理日常英语 (见书第12章日常口语部分)
重点：健康评估资料的来源; 完整的健康史应包括的内容;现病史的主要内容;难点：完整的健康史应包括的内容;现病史的主要内容;
【相关练习题】
一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.
1.The sources of the information for the assessment exclude . (C )
A.the health history
B.physical assessment
C.Nursing diagnosis
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c611473929.html,boratory and diagnosis data
2.Physical assessment of a patient serves many purpose, but
exclude . (B)
A.The findings will serve baseline information for further
assessments.
B.Collection of the complaints that cause the patient to seek health
care.
C.Monitoring of current health problems.
D.Formation of diagnoses and treatments.
二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text.
1. The information of health history might be obtained from patient
and his ________. parents B. guardian C. neighbors D.
friends E. medical record
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
health assessment健康评估 chief complaint 主诉
physical assessment 体格检查 inspection 视诊 palpation 触诊
percussion 扣诊 auscultation 听诊
What brings you here today 什么原因使你到医院就诊
Are you allergic to any medications 你对什么药物过敏吗
四、简答题：
1. What are the aims of health assessment
2. What does a complete health history include
3. What does a complete history of present illness include
五、正确理解课文含义。
Unit 13 Isolation and Infection Control隔离技术和感染控制
【学习目标】
1. 掌握隔离的分类;
2. 了解各种隔离主要预防措施;
3. 熟悉洗手,穿白大褂和戴手套的目的.
【教学内容】
1.隔离的分类;
2. 各种隔离主要预防措施;
3. 洗手,穿白大褂和戴手套的目的.
重点：隔离的分类; 各种隔离主要预防措施;
难点：隔离的分类
【相关练习题】
一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.
1. Universal precautions emphasize all of the following except_____. ( D )
A. prevention of transmission through blood and body fluid;
B. prevention of sharps injury;
C. use of barrier precautions;
D. The patient should have a private room.
2. When performing blood/body fluid precautions, the healthcare
workers don’t have to _______. ( C )
1) wear a gown and gloves even if patient care involves contact with
infected materials;
2) wash hands thoroughly after any exposure to body fluids;
3) keep the door closed;
4) avoid needle stick injuries.
二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.
1. Isolation practices are an attempt to prevent the spread of infection
by breaking the chain of infection ________________. ( A C E )
A. at the source
B. in the wounds
C. at the host
D. in the fecal matter
E. in the course of transmission.
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
breaking the chain of infection 切断感染链 the source 感染源
the host 易感宿主 the course of transmission 传播途径
universal precautions 普遍性的预防 gown白大褂
mask 口罩 glove 手套
四、简答题：
1. What are isolation practices
2. How many types are isolation practices divided
五、正确理解课文含义。
Unit 14 Medication 药物
【学习目标】
1. 陈述药物应用的意义;
2. 列出药物应用的途径;
3. 写出药物应用护理评估的内容;
4. 说出出院病人药物应用方面的护理要点.
【教学内容】
1. 药物应用的重要性
2. 药物应用的途径
3. 药物应用的护理评估
4. 出院病人药物应用的护理
5. 护理日常英语 (见书第14章日常口语部分)
重点：药物应用的途径; 药物应用的护理评估
难点：药物应用的途径
【相关练习题】
一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.
1. Medication treatment is very important in _______. ( B )
A. caring of patients
B. curing of diseases
C. diagnosing of diseases
D. testing of patients
2. Oral medications are those _________. ( A )
A. given by mouth
B. absorbed in the mouth
C. absorbed in the stomach
D. absorbed in the intestine
3. Which of the followings can be absorbed most rapidly ( D )
A. sublingual medications
B. buccal medications
C. topical medications
D. parenteral medications
二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D and E according to the text.
1. The basic considerations for physiological assessment on medication
should include ______. (BDE)
A. job
B. age
C. family income
D. weight
E.
sex
2. When administering medication, the nurse should (ABCDE )
A.take a medication history
B.record the information in the nursing care plan
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c611473929.html,municate the information gathered with other members of the
health care team
D.observe client’s responses to the medication
E.observe the outcomes of the treatment
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
adverse effect副作用 parenteral medication 注射药物intradermal injection 皮内注射 subcutaneous injection 皮下注射
intramuscular injection 肌肉给药 intravenous injection 静脉注射
drug dependence and misuse 药物依赖与滥用
Please pay attention to your reactions after taking them. If you have any
discomfort, don’t hesi tate to inform us .
请注意你服药后的反应。如果感觉有任何不适，马上告诉我们。
四、简答题：
1.What’s the significance of medication administration
2.What kind of routes can be used for medication administration
五、正确理解课文含义。
Unit 15 injection 注射
【学习目标】
1. 熟悉注射病人的主要护理诊断;
2. 掌握注射的常用方法/途径;
3. 了解每种注射法的目的及其选择注射部位的要求;
4. 掌握注射法（除静脉注射外）的共同操作程序
【教学内容】
1. 注射病人的主要护理诊断;
2. 注射的常用方法/途径;
3. 每种注射法的目的及其选择注射部位的要求;
4. 注射法（除静脉注射外）的共同操作程序
5.护理日常英语 (见书第15章日常口语部分)
重点：注射的常用方法/途径; 注射法（除静脉注射外）的共同操作程序.
难点：注射的常用方法/途径
【相关练习题】
一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.
1. What is the maximum amount of subcutaneous injection________ ( B )
A. B. 1ml C. 2ml D. 3ml
2. Venipuncture is used for all of the followings except __________. ( D )
A. blood withdrawing
B. giving intravenous medications
C. blood administering
D. administering irritating medications
二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.
1. Which of the followings are true_________ ( ACE )
A. the largest amount of intradermal injection is
B. the largest amount of intradermal injection is 1ml
C. the largest amount of subcutaneous injection is 1ml
D. the largest amount of intramuscular injection is 2ml
E. the largest amount of intradermal injection is 3ml
2. The sites for subcutaneous injection include___________. (BE )
A. the inner surface of the forearm
B. the outer aspect of the upper arm
C. the deltoid muscle
D. the dorsum of the hands
E. the lower abdominal wall
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
three checks and seven confirmations 三查七对
Before that, I have to take an allergy testing for you.
用药之前我必须先给你做一个皮试。
Please pay attention to your reactions after administering the intradermal injection, and don’t move out within 15 minutes.
请注意观察你做完皮试后的反应, 十五分钟内不要外出。
Please sit here and give me you right hand.请坐在这里，把右手给我。
四、简答题：
1. What are the major nursing diagnoses for patients who are receiving injection
2. What are the common ways for giving injections
3. What are the common procedures of injections except for intravenous injection
五、正确理解课文含义。
太阳能光伏术语(中英文对照)
太阳光伏能源系统名词术语（中英问对照） 令狐采学 本标准规定了太阳光伏能源系统的名词术语。其中包括：一般术语，光伏特性和光伏转换术语，结构和系统术语，标定和测试术语以及工艺术语等五部分。 一般术语 1、太阳光伏能源系统 solar photovoltaic energy system 系指利用太阳电池的光生伏特效应，将太阳能直接转换成电能的发电系统。 1．2 大气质量（AM） Air Mass (AM) 直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。 当大气压力P=1.013巴，天空无云时，海平面处的大气质量为1。在任何地点，大气质量的值可以从以下公式算出： P 1 大气质量= ———— X ———— Po sinθ 其中，P为当地的大气压力，以巴表示。 Po 等于1.013巴 θ为太阳高度角
1．3 太阳电池 solar cell 通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。 1．4 硅太阳电池 silicon solar cell 硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 1．5 单晶硅太阳电池 single crystalline silicon solar cell 单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 1．6 非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池） amorphous silicon solar cell 用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池。 1．7 多晶硅太阳电池 polycrystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 1．8 聚光太阳电池组件 photovoltaic concentrator module 系指组成聚光太阳电池，方阵的中间组合体，由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。 1．9 聚光太阳电池方阵场 photo-voltaic concentrator array field
护理专业英语词汇
Unit 11 pulse 脉搏 respiration呼吸 vital 生命延续所必需的，极重要的 vital signs 生命体征 intervention 干涉，干预 nursing intervention 护理措施thermometer 温度计，体温计disposable 一次性的；用后即可丢弃的rectum 直肠 rectal 直肠的 axilla 胳肢窝，腋窝 axillary 腋窝的 scale刻度，标度 Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的；华氏温度计 A Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温计Celsius 摄氏的 A Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计contraindicate 禁忌 bradycardia 心搏徐缓 tachycardia 心动过速 rhythm韵律 radial 桡神经（的）；桡动脉（的）carotid 颈动脉；颈动脉的 apical 上的，顶点的 apical pulse 心尖搏动 stethoscope 听诊器 inhale 吸入；吸气 exhale把……呼出 expand 扩张 contract收缩 even平静的，均匀的 dyspnea 呼吸困难 apnea 无呼吸，呼吸暂停 hyperpnea 呼吸过度，喘息 multiply 乘，使相乘 systolic 心脏收缩的 diastolic 心脏舒张的 hypertension 高血压 hypotension 血压过低 cuff橡皮箍，袖带sphygmomanometer血压计，血压测量计Unit 13 pathogen 病原体（物） enteric 肠的 tuberculosis 肺结核 diphtheria 白喉 varicella 水痘 herpes疱疹 zoster 带，带状疹子 measles麻疹，风疹，包虫病，痧子cerebrospinal脑脊髓的 meningitis 脑膜炎 epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎 fecal排泄物的 hepatitis肝炎 viral hepatitis病毒性肝炎gastroenteritis肠胃炎 clostridium梭状芽孢杆菌，梭菌 clostridium difficile艰难梭菌endocarditis [医]心内膜炎 multiresistant （疾病等）抗多种抗菌素（或毒物）的 droplet 小滴（飞沫） laryngeal喉的；喉部 decubitus （病人之）卧姿；褥疮malaria 疟疾 syphilis 梅毒 spill 溢出，溅出，溢出量 contaminate弄脏；污染 hypochlorite 次氯酸盐 sodium hypochlorite solution 次氯酸钠液，漂白粉 incontinence 不能自制，无节制，[医]失禁contamination玷污，污染，污染物airborne 空气传播的 Unit 14 medication 药物，药物治疗，药物处理inhalation吸入 vaginal 阴道的 rectal 直肠的 intestine 肠 tablet 药片，小块 capsule 胶囊 elixir清药酒，精药酒，甘香酒剂suspension 悬浮，悬浮液，悬胶（体）syrup糖浆，果汁
专业英语课后习题答案
Lesson2 Exercises 1. Put the following into Chinese. （1）Ohm’s law states that the voltage across a resistor is directly proportional to the current flowing through the resistor. The constant of proportionality is the resistance value of the resistor in ohms. 流过电路里电阻的电流，与加在电阻两端的电压成正比，与电阻的阻值成反比。这就是欧姆定律。 （2）Many materials, however, closely approximate an ideal linear resistor over a desired operating region. 不过，许多材料在规定的工作范围内非常接近理想线性电阻。 （3）It should be noted that an ideal voltage source (dependent or independent ) will produce any current required to ensure that the terminal voltage is as stated, whereas an ideal current source will produce the necessary voltage to ensure the stated current flow. 应该注意：一个理想电压源（独立或受控）可向电路提供任意电流以保证其端电压为规定值，而电流源可向电路提供任意电压以保证其规定电流。 （4）A different class of relationship occurs because of the restriction that some specific type of network element places on the variables. Still another class of relationship is one between several variable of the same type which occurs as the result of the network configuration, i. e., the manner in which the various element of the network are interconnected. 一种不同类型的关系是由于网络元件的某种特定类型的连接对变量的约束。另一类关系由于网络结构，即网络的不同元件互相连接的方式所产生的相同形式的一些变量间的关系。 （5）The thermal conductivity of metals is as much as several hundred times that of glass. 金属的导热率比玻璃高几百倍。 （6）Magnetic line of force will，whenever passible, travel through iron or other magnetic materials. 磁力线只要有可能就会通过铁或其它磁性材料。 （7）Actually, 0 o C is indeed the lower limit to temperatures capable of being attained. 事实上绝对零度确是所能达到的温度的最低限度。 2. Translate the following into English. （1）电路元件吸收或释放的功率为元件两端的电压与流过该元件电流的乘积。 The power absorbed or supplied by a circuit element is the product of the voltage across the element and the current through it. （2）理想独立电源是一个有源元件，它所提供的电压或电流不依赖于电路中其他变量。 An ideal independent source is an active element that provides a specified voltage or current that is completely independent of other circuit variables. （3）受控电源是一个有源元件，它所提供的电压或电流受电路中某部分电压或电流控制。 An ideal dependent (or controlled) source is an active element in which the source quantity is controlled by another voltage or current. （4）叠加定理为：线性电路中，任一电压或电流都是电路中各个独立电源单独作用时，在该处产生的电压或电流的叠加。 The superposition principle states that the voltage across (or current through) an element in a linear circuit is the algebraic sum of the voltages across (or current through) that element due to each independent source acting alone. （5）计算机可分为模拟计算机和数字计算机两种。Computers may be classfied as analog and digital．（6）新型晶体管的开关时间缩短了三分之二。The switching time of the new-type transistor is shortened three times． （7）超导体在电气应用上的重要性不能被估计过高。The importance of superconductor in the uses of electricity cannot be overestimated.
医学专业英语单词
Chaper 1 psychoanalysis n. 精神分析brain n. 脑 intestine n.肠inflammation n.炎症endoscope n.内镜pancreas n.胰腺psychology n.心理学electrocardiogram n.心电图enteritis n.肠炎tumor n.肿瘤 muscle n.肌肉organ n.器官 abdomen n.腹（部）organism n.有机体，生物体surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科（学）malignant a.恶性的immune n.免疫 tissue n.组织molecule n.分子，微小颗粒urine n.尿液stool n.大便，粪便vertebra n.椎骨formula n.处方 cortex n.皮质，皮层appendix n.阑尾 thorax n.胸larynx n. 喉 pharynx n.咽 Chapter 2 kidney n.肾脏receptor n.感受器，受体chromosome n.染色体embryo n.胚胎 gene n.基因catabolism n.分解代谢
anabolism n.合成代谢infection n.感染puncture n.穿刺fat n.脂肪 spine n.脊柱exocrine a.外分泌的cartilage n.软骨spleen n.脾脏gallbladder n.胆囊digestive system 消化系统urinary a.泌尿的respiratory a.呼吸的uterus n.子宫skull n.头颅，头骨pelvic cavity 盆腔trachea n.气管esophagus n.食管bronchial tube 支气管aorta n.主动脉diaphragm n.横膈膜pleura（复，pleurae）n.胸膜urinary bladder 膀胱rectum n.直肠cartilage n.软骨umbilicus n.脐ovary n.卵巢 inferior a.下面的superior a.上面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌striated muscle 横纹肌 Chapter 3 capillary n.毛细血管artery n.动脉chamber n.腔，小室atrium n.心房ventricle n.室，脑室，心室valve n.瓣膜 mitral a.僧帽状的，二尖瓣的breastbone n.胸骨
光伏-相关专业英语词汇[1]
A A, Ampere的缩写, 安培 a-Si:H, amorph silicon的缩写, 含氢的, 非结晶性硅. Absorption, 吸收. Absorption of the photons:光吸收;当能量大于禁带宽度的光子入射时，太阳电池内的电子能量从价带迁到导带，产生电子——空穴对的作用，称为光吸收。 Absorptionscoefficien t, 吸收系数, 吸收强度. AC, 交流电. Ah, 安培小时. Acceptor, 接收者, 在半导体中可以接收一个电子. Alternating current, 交流电，简称“交流. 一般指大小和方向随时间作周期性变化的电压或电流. 它的最基本的形式是正弦电流. 我国交流电供电的标准频率规定为50赫兹。交流电随时间变化的形式可以是多种多样的。不同变化形式的交流电其应用范围和产生的效果也是不同的。以正弦交流电应用最为广泛，且其他非正弦交流电一般都可以经过数学处理后，化成为正弦交流电的迭加。
AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量. 直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。 当大气压力P=1.013巴，天空无云时，海平面处的大气质量为1。 amorphous silicon solar cell:非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池） 用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池。 Angle of inclination, 倾斜角，即电池板和水平方向的夹角，0-90度之间。 Anode, 阳极, 正极. B Back Surface Field, 缩写BSF, 在晶体太阳能电池板背部附加的电子层, 来提高电流值. Bandbreak, 在半导体中, 价带和导带之间的空隙,对于半导体的吸收特性有重要意义. Becquerel, Alexandre-Edmond, 法国物理学家, 在1839年发现了电池板效应. BSF, back surface field的缩写.
护理专业常用英语词汇完整版
护理专业常用英语词汇 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
护理专业常用英语词汇 一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语) Nursing processes Assessment? Nursing diagnosis Planning Intervention (implementation, management) Evaluation Daily care of the patient Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care? Bedmaking Oral hygiene (mouth care) Brushing the teeth Flossing the teeth Denture care 护理过程 估计 护理诊断 计划 措施（实施、管理）评价 对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理 整理床铺 口腔卫生 刷牙 清牙垢 清洗假牙
Bathing Cleanliness and skin car Perineal care Hair care Shaving Care of nails and feet Changing hospital gowns Massage Bedsore care 褥疮护理 Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulse Counting respirations Measuring (taking) blood pressure Catheterization 洗澡 清洁与皮肤护理 会阴部护理 梳头 刮脸 指甲修剪和洗脚 更换住院服装 按摩 褥疮护理 测量生命体征 测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏 计呼吸次数 测量血压 导管插入术
医学生面试英语口语自我介绍
Dear Sir： Thank you for giving me the chance to interview and it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you. My name is…., born in ...., ….city, ….province. I major in ……and I will graduate from the…….. Medical University in July, 2010. Hope a chance to work and develop in your department. During the past three years, under the strict guidance of my tutor, professor ……in college of ………, I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about …….. With the help of my supervisor, I have successfully finished the subject “………” and grasped some experimental skill , such as cell culture, DNA extraction and other molecular biology technique; abstraction, separation, ….. .. I passed the CET band 4 test in2006, after that, I tried my best to learn Medical English and mastered a lot of professional vocabulary. I am good at listening, speaking, reading and writing.. I can manipulate computer proficiently and master Microsoft Office software, also be familiar with SPSS and Photoshop, etc. During three-year study in research, I studied hard and strived for excellence in our field. I benefit from working together with excellent colleague. I developed quality of diligence, responsibility, kindness and honesty. My inter nship in college of ….. could qualify me for this job, and I believe I can be fit for the position quickly. I am looking forward to working in your department. If I am admitted, I will be thankful and try my best to work for you. Thank you very much. 简单一点的 Hello, everyone, my name is Alice, I am from Medical college of Xi’an Jiaotong University. My hometown is Xi’an, Shanxi province. I am so lucky to be here for this interview. At the very beginning, I would like to talk about my major. When I was an undergraduate student, I studied clinical medicine for five years in Jiaotong University. During my graduating education, my major is internal medicine, specifically, it’s about digestive diseases, like HBV, immune gastroenteritic diseases, and so on. I worked very hard on my study and clinical practice all through the past 8 years, and gradually, I have mastered a lot of useful knowledge and skills about my major. Em, as for my English, I have passed the CET-6 college English test, besides, in order to keep my interest of English，I also studied Advanced Oral English for one year，and now I am good at speaking and writing English.
光伏行业英文词汇
太阳电池 solar cell 通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。 硅太阳电池silicon solar cell 硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell 单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池）amorphous silicon solar cell 用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池。 多晶硅太阳电池polycrystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 聚光太阳电池组件photovoltaic concentrator module 系指组成聚光太阳电池，方阵的中间组合体，由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。 电池温度cell temperature 系指太阳电池中P-n结的温度。 太阳电池组件表面温度solar cell module surface temperature 系指太阳电池组件背表面的温度。 大气质量（AM）Air Mass (AM) 直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。太阳高度角 solar 太阳高度角 solar elevation angle 太阳光线与观测点处水平面的夹角，称为该观测点的太阳高度角。 辐照度 irradiance 系指照射到单位表面积上的辐射功率（W/m2）。 总辐照（总的太阳辐照）total irradiation (total insolation) 在一段规定的时间内，（根据具体情况而定为每小时，每天、每周、每月、每年）照射到某个倾斜表面的单位面积上的太阳辐照。 直射辐照度direct irradiance 照射到单位面积上的，来自太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的圆锥半顶角为8o的天空辐射功率。 散射辐照度diffuse irradiance 除去直射太阳辐照的贡献外，来自整个天空，照射到单位面积上的辐射功率。 太阳常数solar constant 在地球的大气层外，太阳在单位时间内投射到距太阳平均日地距离处垂直于射线方向的单位面积上的全部辐射能，称为太阳常数，常用毫瓦/厘米2或瓦/米2来表示。 环境温度ambient temperature 是光伏发电器周围空气的温度。在一个通风而能避开阳光，天空和地面辐射的箱体内测量。
护理专业英语常用词汇
护理专业英语常用词汇 1.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指. I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level. 2.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 3.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning 4.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid～stream specimen of urine. 5.请做一下您的血和尿试验. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 6.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT. You are going to have a CT～scan of your chest/head today. 7.Translate the 1st para of the article on page173. 翻译第173页文章的第一段。 According to the latest report of Pediatrics in January, as soon as a baby is born, the immune system can cope with many challenges, including multiple vaccinations. The author of this report is Balian ofett and his colleagues. Bauer is a doctor of infectious diseases medicine and director of the vaccine Education Center at Philadelphia children's hospital. This article reviews the current research on the effect of vaccines on the immune system and the ability of infants to respond to multiple simultaneous immunization safely. 据《儿科学》一月份的最新报道，婴儿刚一出生，免疫系统就能应对多项挑战，包括多次接种疫苗。这篇报道的作者是鲍尔安欧非特和他的同事。鲍尔是一名传染病医学博士，也是费城儿童医院疫苗教育中心的主任。这篇文章回顾了当前有关疫苗对免疫系统的影响和婴幼儿安全应对多次同步免疫接种能力的研究。 8.Para3 .第3段 "The infant's own immune system has the capacity to respond safely and effectively to the challenges of vaccination," Dr. ofett said. Our article can reassure parents that the vaccine will not only not weaken children's immune system at all, but also enhance children's resistance to serious diseases and possible serious infections. 欧非特博士说：“婴幼儿自身的免疫系统有足够的能力安全有效地应对疫苗接种带来的挑战。我们的文章可以让家长们放心，因为疫苗不仅一点不会减弱幼儿自身的免疫系统，还能增强幼儿对重病和可能出现的严重感染的抵抗力。 9."Immunization is particularly safe and effective against disease and death and is one of the most important ways for parents to protect their children," Dr. ofett said. Our article can assure parents that immunizing their children is to provide them with the greatest degree of protection against serious infectious immune diseases, and to help them build a stronger immune system and start their lives healthily.
专业英语部分习题答案参考
b--吡啶pyridine 巴比妥酸:barbituric acid比电导conductance 不规则的:irregular 崩解剂disintegrant c--萃取extraction 成团:agglomeration 测量仪measurement 肠液:intestinal fluid d--胆固醇cholestero 对映体:enantiomer 电极electrode 代谢:metabolism f--反相渗透reverse osmosis 分布:disposition g--构象:conformation 固化:solidize j--甲苯toluene 静脉注:intravenous injection 挤压:compress 聚集:aggregate 胶囊capsule l--粒子:particle 立体选择性:stereoselectivity 利用率:availability m--灭菌产品sterile products n--粘合剂adhesive p--偏振光:polarized light 片剂tablet 配剂elixir 排泄:excretion q--起始原料starting materials(raw materials) q醛aldehyde r--溶解度:solubility 乳剂emulsion 润滑剂lubricant s--释放:release 渗液solution 生物膜:biologic membrane 生物碱alkaloid, t---糖浆syrup 甜味剂sweetener w--丸剂pill 微生物microorganism 胃液:gastric fluid 稳定态:steady-state x--旋光异构现象:optical isomerism 悬浮液suspension 香味剂flavor 稀释剂diluent 形状:shape 吸收:absorption 消除:elimination y--胰岛素insulin 压片:tablet compression z--中间体intermediate 重结晶recrystallization 左旋:levorotation 蒸馏distillation 组织tissue a--asymmetric carbon不对称碳absorption吸收action动作adhesive粘合剂c--contamination污染chirality:手性compress压缩composite合成的compressibility:可压缩性compaction:压紧contamination specialize特殊污染conductivity电导率control:控制clinical:临床的 d--design:设计dry:干燥delivery:传送 e-- extend:延长epoxide:环氧化物 f-- formulation:制剂fluidity:流动性f unction:功能 g--geometric isomerism:几何异构 h-- hormone激素hydrolysis diastereoisomer:水解非对映异构体 heterogeneous catalyst多相催化剂， i--irrigating冲洗 m-- metabolite代谢物medication药物治疗medicine内服药mill:研磨measure尺寸mix:混合microorganisms微生物 o--ophthalmic眼药 p-- polysaccharide多糖peptide肽plasma血浆penicillin青霉素，precursor:前体partition coefficient:狭义分配系数pharmaceutical制药的parenteral注射药物pycogens热源procedure:程序 q-- quality性质quantity数量 s-- steroid甾类steric effect:空间效应stereoselectivity:立体选择性screening:过筛sustain :维持 t-- treat治疗therapy:治疗 u--uniformity目标v--vaccine疫苗
医学生研究生复试英语自我介绍
医学生研究生复试英语自我介绍 lls than the knowledge ifself. Because in the mordern world ,as you know, knowledge is updating day and night, but if you prosess the ability of “how to learn”, then you can keep up with the development of society. In order to get the opportunity for this interview, I have been waiting too long and made pain-staking efforts to stay here. It’s the second year that I take the national postgraduate entrance examinations.I think that is my disadvantage . But every coin has two sides , that’s a lso my advantage to some extent. Because during the course of preparing the exam, I have developed good self-learning skills and time-planning abilities. I have found the most efficient learing method that conforms to me. Most importantly, I have developed a strong heart towards setbacks and difficulties. This experieces will be unfogettable throughout my life. I will never foget the time that I was told my score for the primary exam. Then I confirmed my believings----fortune always appreciate a hard-working man. Thank you for your attention! Good morning, dear professors.
护理专业英语答案完整版
护理专业英语答案标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
Unit1 Warm-up Tasks Task 1: True or False Statements 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. primary care specialists 2. choosing to become specialists 3. alleviate those problems 4. remain a team effort 5. fewer and fewer new doctors Study & Practice I. Reading Comprehension Questions 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A II. Words to Practice 1. unique 6. sterile
2. unitary 7. established 3. adaptive 8. vary 4. expands 9. distinct from 5. prescribe 10. supervise III. Translation A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1.高级临床专科护士是接受了高等教育和培训的注册护士，大部分都有护理硕士 或博士学位。她们在不同的场所工作，包括医院、疗养院、企业、私人诊所、学校以及社区中心。有些高级临床专科护士自己开业，但大部分都是与医生合作开业。许多高级临床专科护士有开具处方的权利。 2.护理的初衷是保持人们健康以及为病人提供舒适、照顾和保障。虽然护理的总 体目标历经几个世纪基本未变，但科学的进步和社会需求的变化对护理实践产生了巨大的影响。护理逐渐发展成一门现代职业。 B. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for a patient with pneumonia.
化学工程与工艺专业英语课后习题参考答案
Key to Exercise Unit 1 Chemical Industries 1.the Industrial Revolution https://www.360docs.net/doc/c611473929.html,anic chemicals 3.the contact process 4.the Haber process 5.synthetic polymers 6.intermediates 7.artificial fertilizers 8.pesticides (crop protection chemicals) 9.synthetic fibers 10.pharmaceutical 11.research and development 12.petrochemical https://www.360docs.net/doc/c611473929.html,puters(automatic control equipment) 14.capital intensive Some Chemicals Used In Our Daily Life Unit 2 Research and Development 1.R&D 2.ideas and knowledge 3.process and products 4.fundamental 5.applied 6.product development 7.existing product 8.pilot plant 9.profitbility 10.environmental impact 11.energy cost 12.technical support 13.process improvement 14.effluent treatment 15.pharmaceutical 16.sufficiently pure 17.Reaction 18.unreacted material 19.by-products 20.the product specification 21.Product storage