陕西省咸阳市实验中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试题

咸阳市实验中学2011—2012学年第二学期高一年级第三次月考

英语试题

说明：1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

2. 本试卷包括必做题（100分）和附加题（20分）。

3. 请将多选题答案涂在答题卡的七选一位置。（6-10 涂在71—75

位置；附加题部分的阅读涂在76—80 位置）。

第I卷

第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)

第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

1.skim A. inspiration B. organization C. institute D. possible

2. expand A. race. B. decade C. mineral D. bacteria

3. worth A. thus B. there C. thunder D. though

4. hunger A. underline B. circulate C. argue D. super

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c612292550.html,ment A. reduce B. focus C. circulate D. audience

第二节：情景会话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据会话情景和内容，从对话所给定选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项----What is on at the Capital Theatre tonight?

---- 6 Let’s look at the evening newspaper on page 14.

----Oh, I’ve got it. Tonight is Sister Carrie, and tomorrow is Tea House. Which play do you like best?

---- 7 How about you ?

---- 8 , so I like to see the new play Sister Carrie. By the way, when does it start? ---- At 8:00 p.m.

---- Good, we have two hours then. How can we get there?

---- 9

----It will take us one and a half hours, 10 How about by taxi?

----I’m afraid there might be a heavy traffic jam.

A.I’ve seen Teahouse many times.

B.We can take the bus.

C.I like both of them.

D.So we w on’t have much time to buy tickets.

E.I know it very well.

F.I’m not sure.

G.I like neither of them.

第三节：语法和词汇(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)

11．--I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday.

--_______.

A. Oh, no, let’s not

B. I’d rather stay at home

C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plan

D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble.

12. _____ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth; is

B. Two fifth; are

C. Two fifths; is

D. Two fifths; are

13. Nobody but us _____ the secret.

A. know

B. knows

C. have known

D. is known

14. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

15. Every means _____ prevent the water from _____.

A. are used to; polluting

B. will be used to; polluting

C. is used to; polluted

D. is used to; being polluted

16. She is one of the few girls who _____ in the kindergarten.

A. is well paid

B. are well paid

C. is paying well

D. are paying well

17. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific _______

in the world.

A. campaigns

B. surprises

C. achievements

D. discoveries

18. We ________ the problem for a long time, but we didn’t reach any agreem ent.

A. argued

B. explained

C. shared

D. communicated

19. Only after the woman had her own child ______how difficult it was to be a mother.

A. she realized

B. had she realized

C. she had realized

D. did she realized

20．If I ruled the world，I would________ the world________ everything that is bad.

A．get rid of；by B．be rid of；by C．rid；of D．get rid；of

21．At times the balance in nature is____, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.

A．confused B．puzzled C．disturbed D．troubled

22．—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

—Thank you，________.

A．it couldn’t be better B．of course you can

C．if you like D．it’s up to you

23．You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is________ the airplane ticket.

A．as cheap three times as B．as three times cheap as

C．three times cheaper than D．cheaper three times than

24．There was a________ look on his face when he met with the________ problem.

A．confusing；confusing B．confused；confused

C．confusing；confused D．confused；confusing

25．Lots of waste has been dumped into the river，which has led to________.

A．lots of fish having been killed B．kill lots of fish

C．lots of fish being killed D．lots of fish to kill

第四节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It is interesting how NASA(美国航空航天管理局)chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon. They chose men 26 the age of twenty and thirty-five. There were about fifty of them, Many were 27 air pilots. 28 were scientists with two or three degrees. NASA telephoned each man they were going to choose; told him the plans and the 29 they might get in. They then asked him if he was willing to be trained as an astronaut. “How could any man 30 such an excit ing job?” One of them said, “Dangerous? Of course. It’s dangerous 31 most exciting”

The health and physical condition of 32 was, of course, very necessary. 33 those in very good health and physical condition were chosen.

While being trained to be astronauts. They went through many 34 . They studied the star and the moon, and they also studied geology, the science of rocks. This was necessary 35 astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon. They would try to find rocks which might help to tell the 36 of the moon. They were all 37 to fly in helicopters （直升飞机）。These helicopters landed 38 down to give them some experience of the way the spaceship would 39 land on the moon , They were also taught the 40 facts about the conditions in space. They learnt all the technical details of the spaceships and rockets. They visited the scientists and engineers who 41 them. They visited the factories where they were 42. They learnt how every 43 of a space-ship and its instruments work. They also learnt every detail of ground-control 44 .

In a word, to be chosen as an astronaut. One must be in good health, 45 in science and good at piloting

26．A．at B．between C．of D．on 27．A．experienced B．old C．trained D．young 28．A．None B．Few C．Others D．They 29．A．dangers B．sadness C．hardship D．troubles 30．A．accept B．receive C．offer D．refuse 31．A．but B．if C．though D．however 32．A．the scientists B．men C．pilots D．Young people 33．A．As B．Only C．If D．Or 34．A．jobs B．places C．courses D．ways 35．A．for B．because C．since D．So that 36．A．story B．Background C．Age D．name 37．A．shown B．trained C．told D．let 38．A．straight B．straightly C．indirectly D．directly 39．A．possibly B．likely C．actually D．really 40．A．not known B．well-known C．unknown D．known 41．A．drew B．produced C．designed D．made 42．A．repaired B．built C．developed D．fixed 43．A．part B．movement C．machine D．body

44．A．house B．stop C．system D．station 45．A．well-done B．well-fed C．well- kept D．well-informed

第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Today many people say that women have the same chance as men in society. But this was not always so. In the past, women all over the world had to fight to get the same chance as men in education and jobs. Many people said that women should not receive much education because they would not do as well as men when they went to work..

One woman who showed that women should have the same chance was Marie, a scientist. In the 1800s scientists knew that a metal, uranium, gave off radiation. They also knew how much radiation came from his element. But they didn’t know what this radiation was like; they wondered why and how uranium gave off radiation. Marie Curie set out to answer these questions. In one of her experiments she was studying a certain material which, she knew, contained uranium, But it gave off 4 times as much radiation as usually does. What could explain this fact? Marie Curie thought that there must be another source of radiation in this material. In 1898 Marie Curie set out to find out this new source of radiation, which she named “radium”. Her husband, who was also a scientist, helpe d her. They set up a laboratory in an old building behind a school. For four years Curies searched, doing many experiments, And one morning in 1902 Marie found the source of the radiation.

Marie Curie proved to the world that there was element that gave off radiation. And she also proved to the world that, if women are given truly equal chance, they can really help society.

46．The scientists of Marie Curie’s day knew .

A. that uranium gave off radiation

B. that radium gave off radiation

C. that there was some radium in uranium

D .that uranium and radium both gave off radiation

47．The Curies found the element radium .

A. with other scientists’ help

B. by asking some famous scientists

C. by doing many experiments D .with their teache rs’ help

48 ．In the past many people thought .

A. that women must get the same chance as men in education and jobs

B. that women should receive much education

C. that women should get good jobs

D. that women could not do the work well

49．Marie Curie proved to people .

A. that there was a new element uranium

B. that there was a new element radium

C. that women could do their work as well as men if they were really given the same conditions

D. both B and C

B

Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer-Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.

Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Maur itius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.

Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.

50. Over a century ago, Mauritius ________.

A. was an independent country

B. belonged to India

C. was one of the British colonies

D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean

51. The mistake on the stamps was made ________.

A. in Mauritius

B. at Mauritius Government House

C. in a post office

D. in London

52. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for ________.

A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds

B. twelve Two Penny Blues

C. one One Penny Orange-Red

D. one Two Penny Blue

C

Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time. Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most

about. I know this from personal experience.

E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.

The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you

do something fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.

With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it

to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.

E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.

We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of

staying in touch. They don’t take th e place of any of the old ways.

53. The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A. explain how to use the Internet

B. describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology

C. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the Internet

D. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and

the Internet

54. The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.

A. spend less time working

B. have more free time with his child

C. work at home on weekends

D. work at a speed comfortable to him

55. According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ________.

A. reach a group of people at one time conveniently

B. keep one’s communicatio n as personal as possible

C. pass on much more information than the later

D. get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later

56. The best title for this passage is ________.

A. Computer: New Technological Advances

B. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship

C. Computers Have Made Life Easier

D. Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication

D

As people slowly learn to cure diseases, control floods, prevent hunger, and stop wars, fewer people die every year. As a result, the population of the world is becoming larger. In 1925 there were about 2 billion people in the world; today there are over 6 billion.

When the number rises, extra mouths must be fed. New lands must be brought under development, or land already farmed must be made to produce more crops. In some areas the land is so over-developed that it will be difficult to make it provide more crops. In some areas the population is so large that the land is divided into too tiny units to make improvement possible with farming methods. If a large part of this farming population went into industrial work, the land might be farmed much more productively (多产地) with modern methods.

There is now a race for science, technology, and industry to keep the output of food rising faster than the number of people to be fed. New types of crops, which will grow well in bad weather, are being developed, so there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle in Siberia and North America. Irrigation (灌溉) and dry-farming methods bring poor lands under the plough. Dams

hold back the waters of great rivers, which can provide water for the fields in all seasons and provide electric power for new industries. Industrial chemistry provides fertilizer to suit different soils. Every year, some new methods are made to increase or to protect the food of the world.

57. The author says that the world population is increasing because _____.

A. there are many rich valleys and large fields

B. farmers are producing more crops than before

C. people are living longer due to better living conditions

D. new lands are being made into farmlands

58. The author says that in areas with large populations, land might be more productively farmed if _____.

A. the land was divided into smaller pieces

B. people moved into the countryside

C. industrial methods were used in farming

D. the units of land were much larger

59. We are told that there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle. This has been made possible by _____.

A. growing new types of crops

B. irrigation and dry-farming means

C. providing fertilizers

D. destroying pests and diseases

60. Why do some people use dams to hold back waters from great rivers?

A. To develop a new kind of dry-farming methods.

B. To prevent crops from floods.

C. To provide water and electricity in all seasons.

D. To water poor lands in bad weather.

第II卷（非选择题共45分）

第三部分：写作（共三节，满分25分）

第一节：根据句意和括号内的汉语提示,写出下列各句中所缺单词，共10 分;每小题1分.

满分10分)

1.She doesn’t know how to ______________(举止得体)in public.

2.When we were young, we often sat in the ____________阴凉处)of a big

tree, listening to an old grandpa telling us stories.

3.The patient was ______________(观察)over a period of several months.

4.He is a much loved and highly ______________(尊敬)teacher.

5.The star left the hotel surrounded by _____________(人群) of journalists.

6.She’s very ________________(谦虚)about her success.

7.The United States _______________(出口)soybeans.

8.It is to be _____________(遗憾) that so many young people leave school

without qualication.

9.There is still much to discuss, we shall ___________(所以)，return to this

item at our next meeting.

10.Do you have your milk _________________( 递送) ?

第二节：书面表达(满分15分)

最近，越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住大宿舍。请根据下面提示，一分为二地用英语写一篇短文，说说两者各自的好处与坏处，并表明自己的观点。词数100左右。

1. 学习时间；

2. 安全；

3. 自由性；

4. 与同学交往；

5. 学习效果。

注意：可从其他角度阐述，但两方面的理由都至少要有两条。

要求：字迹工整，段落清晰。

附加题：（共两节）

第一节: 短文改错：(共10小题；共10分)

下列文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When Jack bowed to someone，he always did much too quickly. You needn’t wait any longer after he finished nod his head. So he was blamed for no manner. One day a warm-hearted man has taught him，“When you bow to somebody next time，you can count January，February，March，until December. Then you could lift your body up. Thus the ceremony will be very perfect.”

The next day，he met his uncle. He did as the men told .The bow was too long that it made his uncle escape away soon with a surprising look. When Jack looked down，he found his uncle gone. So he asked the passers-by，“In what month did he go away？

第二节任务阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从下面的A---F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

The people below are all looking for a course on Chinese to study. Read the following information about the six courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 1～5 and then mark the correct letter (A～F) on your answer sheet. You can choose any letter more than once，and some of the letters may not be chosen.

1．________Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.

2．________Sarah is a learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2,500，hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking，reading and writing.

3．________Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.

4．________Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar，hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study，and understand each other in basic communication through training.

5．________Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average. He plans to have a tour in China.

A．Comprehensive language skill training

100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation，grammar and discourse (语段)．To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language，to have the basic ability of listening，speaking，reading and writing，so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life，study and sociality. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.

B．Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course

40 lessons in all，focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening，speaking，reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize，understand and use the active and less active words，to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse，to master the new words，patterns，grammatical structures，paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.

C．News Listening

Based on frequently used words，typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information，to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%.To build up the foundation for further study.

D．Elementary English-Chinese Translation

25 classes in total，including various styles such as poems，popular science，political comments and news，about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learner with the equivalent (对应的) Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences，cultural differences and the background knowledge.

E．Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business

24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues，notes and exercises. To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.

F．Chinese Human Geography

Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China，such as natural features，historical backgrounds，religious sites，ancient battle fields，dramas and arts，traditional products，and special food，etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery，the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography，history，culture and regional features.

Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea—until you have to pack. But packing won’t be a problem if you keep in mind one simple rule. Whether you’ll be sleeping overnight at a friend’s house，or visiting a relative for a week，the rule is：pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.

高一英语答案

语音：ＣＤＣＡＢ

对话：FCABD

单选：CCBBD BCADC CACDC

完形：26－30 BBCAD 31－35ACBCB 36－40 CBDDC 41－45 CBACD

阅读：A 篇：ACDD B篇CAD C篇CBAD D篇CCA C

单词：1.behave 2. shade 3. observed 4. respected 5. crowds

6. modest

7. exports

8. regretted

9. therefore 10. delivered

改错：

1. did 后加it

2. nod 改为nodding

3. manner后加-s

4. 去掉has

5. Thus改为So

6. men 改为man

7. too 改为so 8. surprising改为surprised 9. down改为up

10. what 改为which

书面表达：

One possible version:

Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm. Instead, they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages for both. Living in a dorm can increase friendship and cooperation between classmates. And of cause it is safer.

A dorm is more like a society, which enables students to learn to adapt to each other, thus preparing for the social life later. As for renting houses to live alone , it’s better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others.

As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly. But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school.

Anyhow, as a student, I prefer living in a dorm.

信息匹配CBDAF