大一英语考试答案

一. 单选题 （共10题,共10分）
1. His temper and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top ___. （1分）
A.circle
B.rank
C.category
D.grade
★标准答案：B
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2. It rained heavily in the south，___serious flooding in several provinces. （1分）
A.caused
B.having caused
C.causing
D.to cause
★标准答案：C
☆考生答案：B
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3. ___ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. （1分）
A.Whether
B.What
C.That
D.As
★标准答案：B
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4. If a lawyer has a great number of ____, he’ll grow rich soon. （1分）
A.clients
B.guests
C.consumers
D.customers
★标准答案：A
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5. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ___ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. （1分）
A.are exhibiting
B.is exhibiting
C.are being exhibited
D.is being exhibited
★标准答案：C
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6. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. （1分）
A.Good for you
B.It won’t bother me
C.Not at all
D.That’s OK
★标准答案：D
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7. Each of us has to _____ the problems posed by life in our own way. （1分）
A.project
B.demonstrate
C.maintain
D.work out
★标准答案：D
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8. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the fence. （1分）
A.cracked
B.split
C.broke
D.burst
★标准答案：B
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9. I’m interested in the job offer, but we need to meet again to _____ the salary. （1分）
A.calculate
B.negotiate
C.introduce
D.project
★标准答案：B
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10. She was born into a _____ family, but she refuses to accept money from her parents. （1分）
A.healthy
B.disastrous
C.wealthy
D.struggled
★标准答案：C
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四. 汉译英 （共5题,共10分）
1. (他竟然幼稚得连这种谎言都相信。)_______________________________________________.So silly! （2分）
★标准答案：He is so naive as to believe such a lie.
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2. (这份临时工作干完以后，)__________________________________，he'll be unemployed again. （2分）
★标准答案：When this temporary job comes to an end,
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3.

(我们的错误都是由于粗心而造成的。)_____________________________.Be careful in the future. （2分）
★标准答案：All our errors have sprung from carelessness.
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4. It was very cold._________________ (杰克匆匆脱下衬衫和长裤，跳进凉水中。 （2分）
★标准答案：Jack threw off his shirt and trousers and plunged into the cool water
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5. (他打算把财产转让给儿子。)____________________________________________.I don’t know why. （2分）
★标准答案：He intends to transfer the property to his son.
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五. 英译汉 （共1题,共10分）
1. Second, American parents need to pay more attention to their children’s education, he declares. “Being understanding when a child doesn’t do well isn’t enough. They should teach by example.” Stevenson discovered that Asian parents are willing to help their children with homework or writing to their teachers than American parents do. American parents should learn from them （10分）
★标准答案：其次，他认为,美国父母需要更加关心子女的教育问题。“在孩子表现不好时表示理解是不够的。他们应该身教重于言教。” 斯蒂文森发现，亚洲父母比美国父母肯花时间帮助子女做作业或者写信给孩子的老师。因此，美国父母应该借鉴，毕竟他山之石可以攻玉。
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六. 作文 （共1题,共15分）
1. Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Lectures or Discussions. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1 一些学生赞成讲座式教学
2 另一些学生偏爱讨论式教学
3 我的看法 （15分）
★标准答案：Lectures and Discussions
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二. 阅读理解 （共20题,共40分）
1. SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999. Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well, chatting about sport, life and anything else that came up.
Yet in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50 – meter butterfly in the Australian championships at Homebu Bay.
Gould, now a 47 – year – old mother of four, has announced she will be making a return to elite competition (顶级赛事) to swim the one event, having set a qualifying (合格的)time of 30. 32 seconds in winning gold at last year’s United States Masters championships. Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics.
Schipper, now a 17 – year – old girl from Br

isbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics, yesterday recalled (回忆) her time with Gould five years ago.
“I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train.” Schipper explained. “It seemed as if we had long been good friends. I don’t know why. We just started talking and it went from there.”
“She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp. She old us stories about what it was like at big meets like Olympics and what it was like to be on an Australian team. It was really interesting.”
Next time, things will be more serious: “I will still be swimming in the 50 m butterfly at the nationals, so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould.” said Schipper, who burst onto the scene at last year’s national championships with second places in the 100 m and 200 butterfly. （10分）
(1) What is the passage mainly about? （2分）
A.Stories happening in swimming competitions.
B.Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds.
C.Lessons learned from international swimming championships.
D.Friendship and competition between two swimmers.
★标准答案：D
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(2) Gould and Schipper are going to____________. （2分）
A.talk about sport and life
B.go back to elite competition
C.set a qualifying time and win gold
D.take part in the same sports event
★标准答案：D
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(3) Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was____________. （2分）
A.15
B.17
C.22
D.30
★标准答案：A
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(4) The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph probably refers to . （2分）
A.the Olympics
B.the youth camp
C.the friendship
D.the Australian team
★标准答案：C
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(5) What Schipper said showed that she___________. （2分）
A.was no longer Gould’s friend
B.had learned a lot from Gould
C.was not interested in Gould’s stories
D.would not like to compete against Gould
★标准答案：D
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2. A few years ago I had an “aha!” moment regarding handwriting.
I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task. It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting，and then I realized whose it must be. I finally became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colleague for at least a year，maybe two，and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point.
It was a very important event in the computerization of life—a sign that the informal. Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed from not

es in pen to instant messages and emails. There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters，and we recognized one another's handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.
As a child visiting my father’s office，1 was pleased to recognize，in little notes on the desks of his staff，the same handwriting 1 would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridge—except that those notes were signed “dad” instead of “RFW”.
All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting，a book by Florey. Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well，but many others argue that people in a digital age can’t be expected to learn to hold a pen.
I don’t buy it.
I don’t want to see anyone cut off from the expressive，personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does. For many a biographer，part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.
What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16th-century Italy. That may sound impossibly grand—as if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings. However，they have worked in many school systems. （10分）
(1) Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleague’s handwriting? （2分）
A.He had worked with his colleague long enough.
B.His colleague’s handwriting was SO beautiful.
C.His colleague’s handwriting was SO terrible.
D.He still had a 1ot of Work to do.
★标准答案：A
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(2) People working together in an office used to ____________. （2分）
A.talk more about handwriting
B.take more notes on workdays
C.know better one another's handwriting
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c612417988.html,municate better with one another
★标准答案：D
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(3) The author’s father wrote notes in pen _________. （2分）
A.to both his family and his staff
B.to his family in small letters
C.to his family on the fridge
D.to his staff on the desk
★标准答案：A
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(4) According to the author，handwritten notes _______. （2分）
A.are harder to teach in schools
B.attract more attention
C.are used only between friends
D.carry more message
★标准答案：D
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(5) We can learn from the passage that the author __________. （2分）
A.thinks it impossible to teach handwriting
B.does not want to lose handwriting
C.puts the blame on the computer
D.does not agree with Florey
★标准答案：B
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3. I entered high s

chool having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes—anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a "complicated (复杂的) idea" until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽) or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. ( How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. ( Could anything shorter be a book?)
There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the "hundred most important books of Western Civilization. " "More than anything else in my life," the professor told the reporter with finality , " these books have made me all that I am . " That was the kind of words I couldn’t ignore (忽视). I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Plato's The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信) of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by me time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list. （10分）
(1) On heating the teacher's suggestion of reading, the writer thought________. （2分）
A.one must read as many books as possible
B.a student should not have a complicated idea
C.it was impossible for one to read two thousand books
D.students ought to make a list of the books they had read
★标准答案：A
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(2) While at high school, the writer________. （2分）
A.had plans for reading
B.learned to educate himself
C.only read books over 100 pages
D.read only one book several times
★标准答案：A
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(3) The underlined phrase "with finality" probably means （2分）
A.firmly
B.clearly
C.proudly
D.pleasantly
★标准答案：A
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(4) The writer's purpose in mentioning The Republic is to________. （2分）
A.explain why it was included in the list
B.describe why he seriously crossed it off the list
C.show that he read the books blindly though they were

hard to understand
D.prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word
★标准答案：C
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(5) The writer provides two book lists to ________. （2分）
A.show how he developed his point of view
B.tell his reading experience at high school
C.introduce the two persons' reading methods
D.explain that he read many books at high school
★标准答案：B
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4. Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanreal systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”
Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair. （10分）
(1) Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon? （2分）
A.He teaches chemistry at MU.
B.He developed a chemical battery.
C.He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D.He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
★标准答案：C
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(2) Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________. （2分）
A.to show chemical batteries are widely applied.
B.to introduce nucle

ar batteries can be safely used.
C.to describe a nuclear-powered system.
D.to introduce various energy sources.
★标准答案：B
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(3) Liquid semiconductor is used to _________. （2分）
A.get rid of the radioactive waste
B.test the power of nuclear batteries.
C.decrease the size of nuclear batteries
D.reduce the damage to lattice structure.
★标准答案：D
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(4) According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______. （2分）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c612417988.html,es a solid semiconductor
B.will soon replace the present ones.
C.could be extremely thin
D.has passed the final test.
★标准答案：C
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(5) The text is most probably a ________. （2分）
A.science news report
B.book review
C.newspaper ad
D.science fiction story
★标准答案：A
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三. 完型填空 （共10题,共15分）
1. It’s natural for parents to want their children to achieve great things in life, but not at the expense of the child’s happiness and personal development. How can you tell if your child is (1)____ to the kind of “achievement orientation” that leads to frustration and failure in the long run? There are some signs that parents can watch (2)____, and some steps a parent can take to (3)____ the most destructive effects. Is your daughter (4)____ with winning, instead of being able to enjoy a game even she loses? Encourage her to take part in activities that have no clear goal, (5)____ going for walks or just daydreaming.
Do all of your son’s “when-I-grow-up’s” involve (6)____ himself in a glamorous career? By pointing out the positive/probable aspects of the simple life, you can let him know that real success isn’t measured in achievements. And don’t forget the (7)____ effects that frequent contact with nature has (8)____ children. (9)____ you can’t afford to take your kids on camping holidays, you can make time for a day in the park or at the beach. It’s great (10)____ for the whole family.
（15分）
(1) None （1.5分）
A.repair
B.bounding
C.prone
D.bound
★标准答案：C
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(2) None （1.5分）
A.before
B.behind
C.after
D.for
★标准答案：D
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(3) None （1.5分）
A.preclude
B.promote
C.precaution
D.promoting
★标准答案：A
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(4) None （1.5分）
A.obsessing
B.obsessed
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c612417988.html,plex
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c612417988.html,plexing
★标准答案：B
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(5) None （1.5分）
A.such as
B.as if

C.as ours
D.such
★标准答案：A
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(6) None （1.5分）
A.distrusting
B.distinguishing
C.promising
D.promised
★标准答案：B
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(7) None （1.5分）
A.benefits
B.Glamorouses
C.beneficial
D.glamorous
★标准答案：C
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(8) None （1.5分）
A.on that
B.for those
C.for
D.on
★标准答案：D
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(9) None （1.5分）
A.Even if
B.Ever since
C.even that
D.since
★标准答案：A
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(10) None （1.5分）
A.there
B.therapy
C.contribution
D.contribute
★标准答案：B
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