(完整版)初中形容词副词基础练习题有答案
1.The number is getting______.
A. bigger and bigger
B. more and more
2.—Are you afraid of dogs?
—Yes. I’m______of them.
A. surprised
B. terrified
C. embarrassed
D. excited
3.The world’s population is growing ______, and there is ______ land and water for growing rice.
A. larger; less
B. larger; fewer
C.more; less
D.more; fewer
4.It’s dangerous ______ with the wild animal.
A. for us to play
B. of us playing
C. for us playing
D. of us to play
5. —Three______ injured students died in a hospital ineast China's Jiangsu Province last year.
—Sorry to hear that. But our government ______ much about the school bus safety management.
A. serious; did
B. bad; did
C. seriously; has done
D. badly; was done
6. Which of the following underlined parts has different pronunciation?
A. great
B.feature
C. peaceful
D. dream
7. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the school trip?
—I can’t tell if he’s able to. He’s always______with his work.
A. careful
B. familiar
C. casual
D. busy
8. Li Hua’s shoes are as ______ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. the cheaper
9. The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was______success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A. such a great
B. a such great
C. so a great
D. a so great
10.—Why did you vote for Maggie?
—Because she is very______. She always shares things with others.
A. practical
B. active
C. generous
D. energetic
11.The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?
A. unpleasant
B. useless
C. summertime
D. surprising
12. I had to call a taxi because the box was ______ than I’d expected.
A. heavy
B. heavier
C. the heavier
D. the heaviest
13.—Why is the traffic today moving so slowly? We are running late!
—Calm down. Let’s take______ route. Turn left over there.
A. a same
B. the same
C. a different
D. the different
14. Mr Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us. He is so______.
A. cool
B. patient
C. selfish
D. unfair
15. —Jack, is there______in today’s newspaper?
—No, nothing.
A. anything important
B. something important
C. important anything
D. important something
16. The meat smells______. Throw it away.
A. well
B. good
C. badly
D. bad
17.—Why are you so______, Amy?
—I thought I lost my purse, but I didn’t. I found it in my study!
A. angry
B. happy
C. sad
D. nervous
18.This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the______of the three.
A. lowest
B. biggest
C. highest
D. smallest
19.She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest. I have never heard a______voice than that before.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
20. The new Apple’s product”iphone 4S” is _______ among the young people.
A. meaningful
B. traditional
C. popular
D. special
21. He speaks French well, but of course not ______ a person born in France.
A. as clear as
B. clearer than
C. as clearly as
D. the more clearly
22. My dog is very ______. It is safe to touch him if you want to.
A. smart
B. brave
C. happy
D. friendly
23. You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ______ at it.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
24.Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was ______ in the past.
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B.more common
C.less common
D.the most common
25.Do not use so much water. It's ______.
A.healthy
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c615607.html,eful
C.wasteful
D.rude
26. It is our hope that we can live in a world and say goodbye to wars for ever.
A. similar
B. peaceful
C. familiar
D. natural
27. To live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and produce______ pollution.
A. more; less
B. less; more
C. more; fewer
D. most; least
28. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook ______for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different
B. anything different
C. nothing different
29. Shu-How Lin is now one of ______basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
30. Is this kind of pet ______ a pet dog these days?
A. as trendy as
B. more trendier than
C. much trendy than D .not so trendier as
31. The Old Town of Lijiang is _______ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A. popular
B. famous
C. special
D. different
32. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It’s _______ one that I have ever heard of.
A a very serious B. a more serious
C. the most serious
D. the least serious
33. You are doing great! I've never had______ answer before.
A.better
B. best
C. a better
D. the best
34. Martha is a_______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.
A.shy
B. friendly
C. crazy
D. healthy
35. Yao Ming is ______Chinese basketball player that ever played in NB A
A.tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
36. —Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _______.
—OK. I’ll sweep it right away.
A.clean
B. dry
C. quiet
D. warm
37. —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?
—OK, but a dress might be _______.
A.good
B. bad
C. better
D. worse
38. The Internet is really ________ to us. We can download a lot of things from it.
A useful B. difficult C. different D. safe
39. Breakfast is ______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
A important B. more important
C. the most important
D. very important
40. The population problem may be _______one of the world today.
A.the most
B. most difficult
C. the greatest
D. more interesting
41.Tom is_______ than any other players in the school team．
A.tall B．taller C．tallest D．more tall
42. Tom often exercises while Sam seldom does and is often weak, so Tom is ______ than Sam.
A more than B. funnier C. more athletic D. worse
43. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _______ one.
A big B. small C. bigger D. smaller
44. This T-shirt is not large enough. Please show me a_______ one.
A large B. larger C. largest
45.—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He used to______ the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer.
A plays; interested B. play; interested
C. play; interesting
D. playing; interest
46.—What a nice watch it is!
—Yes. It’s ______ one of all.
A expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive
47. Mike always does his homework as_______ as the exams.
A good B. well C. Better
48.—Which do you like _______, summer of winter?
—I’d prefer winter.
A better B. best C. good D. well
49. —Math is too difficult, I nearly give it up.
—Please don’t, nothing is ______ if you put your heart into it.
A important B. impossible C. interesting
50.It will be ______ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England.
A.much cheap
B. more cheaply
C. much cheaper
51. Things are ______on the moon than on the earth.
A.much heavier
B. the heaviest
C. much lighter
D. the lightest
52. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ________.
A.noisy
B. lonely
C. quiet
D. strict
53. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill?
A.the most carefully
B. more carefully
C. the most careful
D. more careful
54.—Jack is a(n) _______young man.
—That's true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before people
A.friendly
B. shy
C. honest
D. lively
55. Tom is very______. He never cleans his room.
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B. active
C. smart
D. healthy
56.—For me, winter is the best season of a year!
—Me too. ______ if there’re some snows. I like a white world.
A.Better
B. Worse C Longer D. Shorter
57.—why are you driving so______. Tony? I'm feeling sick.
—Sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. We have to hurry.
A.often
B. fast
C. hard
D. slowly
58.—What do you think of the 3D film the Thank last night?
—It Was ______. I enjoyed it a lot,
A.boring
B. wonderful
C. strange
D. terrible
59. My sister is_______. She likes making friends with others.
A.shy
B. quiet
C. athletic
D. outgoing
60. The flower smells_______ and I like it very much.
A.well
B. good
C. bad
D. badly
61.－What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
－Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen.
A.interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
62. When winter comes, days get______.
A.long and long
B. short and short
C. longer and longer
D. shorter and shorter
63. Someone says "Time is, money. But I think- time is ______ important than money.
A.less
B. much
C. even more
D. much least
64.The weather in Guiyang in summer is______ than that in Tongren. They’re different .
A.cool
B. much cooler
C. hot
D. much hotter
65. A_______girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.
A.three-year-old
B. three-years-old
C. three years old
66. Wembley Stadium（温布利大球场）is one of the _______ soccer fields in the world. It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next month.
A.famous
B. more famous
C. most famous
67. At present, blogs are ______ traditional diaries among young people.
A.very popular
B. as popular as
C. not so popular as
D. much more popular than
68. The fans were ______ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.
A.glad
B. angry
C. excited
D. surprised
69. She has many hobbies. Her after-work life is _______ .
A.lonely
B. colorful
C. empty
D. dull
70.—Please drive ______ when you pass a school.
—OK.
A.nearly
B. early
C. slowly
D. really
71.—Have you ever been to Disneyland?
—No, ______.I hope I can go there next year.
A.always
B. sometimes
C. never
D. often
72.—How often do the students play sports?
A.Twice a day
B. Since last night
C. For two hours
D. A month ago
73. I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao Ming.
A.well
B. better
C. best
74. Mike hurt his back seriously and can_______ get out of bed without help.
A quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly
75.—Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?
—No, I _______ go to the cinem A The tickets are too expensive.
A.hardly
B. nearly
C. still
D. Only
76.His grandparents live ______ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______．
A.lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone
77.The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice______.
A.yet
B.already
C.never
D.almost
78. —How often do you exercise?
—______ ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
A.Hardly
B. Nearly
C. Always
D. Almost
79.—I didn’t know you go to school by taxi.
—Oh, I______ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing.
A.always
B. sometimes
C. often
D. seldom
80.—Have you bought______ for Linda’s birthday?
—Not exactly. Just some flowers,
A.something unusual
B. anything unusual
C. unusual something
D. unusual anything
81. —How is Susan?
—Oh, she lives abroad, so I ______ ever see her.
A.hardly
B. greatly
C. clearly
D. nearly
82. The meat smells______ . Throw it away.
A.well
B. good
C. badly
D. bad
83. Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news —______ not my mother.
A.hardly
B. usually
C. especially
D. simply
84. He said he would go ______, but then he drove very fast.
A.early
B. quickly
C. directly
D. slowly
85.—Do you consider yourself a rude person?
—______ not. I always have good manners.
A.Probably
B. Usually
C. Generally
D. Certainly
86. The fire last night destroyed many buildings. , no one was killed.
A.Actually
B. Simply
C. Luckily
D. Immediately
87.—why are you driving so______. Tony? I'm feeling sick.
—Sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. We have to hurry.
A.often
B. fast
C. hard
D. slowly
88.—Zhang Lili, "the most beautiful teacher", has moved us deeply.
—Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.
A.sometimes
B. never
C. always
D. hardly
89. The flower smells ______ and I like it very much.
A.well
B. good
C. bad
D. badly
90. Helen was so excited at the news that she could______ say a word.
A.ever
B. almost
C. hardly
D. always
91. —Do you know sound travels very fast?
—Yes. But light travels______ sound.
A as fast as B. a little faster than
C. much faster than
D. slower than
92. —How______ will the boss be back?
—In these days.
Afar B. soon C. long D. often
93. —How often do you exercise?
—______ ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
AHardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost
94. No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China
will______ change.
Aever B. never C. still D. hardly
95. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I ______ go to MacDonald.
A.seldom
B. always
C. usually
D. often
参考答案
1B 2B 3A 4A 5C 6A 7D 8A 9A 10C
11C 12B 13C 14B 15A 16D 17B 18A 19C 20C
21C 22D 23B 24C 25C 26B 27A 28A 29C 30A
31A 32C 33C 34B 35D 36A 37C 38A 39C 40C
41B 42C 43C 44A 45B 46C 47B 48A 49B 50C
51C 52A 53A 54B 55A 56A 57B 58B 59D 60B
61D 62C 63C 64B 65A 66C 67D 68D 69B 70C
71C 72A 73A 74D 75A 76B 77B 78A 79D 80B
81A 82D 83C 84D 85D 86C 87B 88C 89B 90C
91C 92B 93A 94B 95A
初中形容词副词详细讲解及 训练
一、形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一 定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品 质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如： 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如： She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作： 1）定语： What a fine day! 2）表语： She looks happy. 3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）： Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语： He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：
初中英语形容词和副词讲义
讲义3 ：形容词 一、形容词的定义： 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 | 例如：I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest
2 如果以e结尾，只加r 或st。 《 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest 3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly · ［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级 different -more different -most different
初中形容词和副词讲解与练习
形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析
形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)
初中形容词和副词讲解及练习
专题讲解五:形容词和副词 一.形容词. 考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语) 当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为: 冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途 口决：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。 1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round table a big white bottle 2.大小在前，形状（包括长短，高低） 次之，颜色在后 3.年龄（包括新旧）在前，颜色在后 a new blue jacket 4.国籍，地区在后，其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple 考点一训练： 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 4.The rice is stored in _______near the village. A. a wooden large house B. a house large wooden C. a large wooden house D. a house wooden large 5.There is ________at the end of the road. A. an English small old church B.an old English small church C. an old small English church D. a small old English church 考点二：形容词ing 和ed 的区别 1.由ing转化的形容词，通常带有主动和进行的含义，而由-ed分词转化的形容词，通常带有被动和完成的含义。 2.形容词ing 指物；形容词ed 指人。 interesting 令人感兴趣的Interested 感到有兴趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的
初中形容词与副词练习题(带答案)
初中英语形容词和副词专项练习 一. 单项填空 1．There are many young trees on sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It’s so cold today. --- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn’t so at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought exercise-books with money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is heavy for the girl carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide 10．Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
初中英语语法--形容词和副词
形容词(Adjectives) I.定义及分类 形容词是用来说明或描述人或事物的性质、状态等的词。就其构成形式而言,形容词可以分为单词形容词和复合形容词。 单词形容词：由一个词构成，可以带前缀或者后缀。 big diligent pale square dishonest impatient 复合形容词：由两个或更多的词构成。 名词+形容词：sea-sick 晕船的air-sick 晕飞机的ice-cold 冰冷的duty-free 免税的snow-white 雪白的blood-thirsty 残忍的world-wide 世界性的shake-proof 防震的water-tight 不漏水的knee-deep 及膝的toll-free 免利息的top-heavy 头重脚轻的 名词+名词-ed：iron-willed 意志坚强的ox-eyed 大眼睛的honey-mouthed 甜言蜜语的apple-shaped 苹果形状的lion-hearted 勇敢的silver-haired 银发的hook-nosed 勾鼻子的 名词+现在分词：law-abiding 守法的time-consuming 耗费时间的self-sacrificing 自我牺牲的peace-loving 爱好和平的face-saving 顾面子的English-speaking 讲英语的pleasure-seeking 寻欢作乐的heart-rending 令人心碎的soul-stirring 感人肺腑的epoch-making 划时代的man-eating 吃人的fault-finding 喜欢挑剔的labor-saving 节省劳力的mouth-watering 令人垂涎的 名词+过去分词：weather-beaten 饱经风霜的heart-felt 衷心的heart-broken 伤心的hand-made 手工的home-made 本国造的state-owned 国有的sugar-coated 糖衣的tongue-tied 结结巴巴的 形容词（数词）+名词：long-distance 长途的fine-manner 举止优雅的present-day 当前的five-year 五年的bare-foot 赤脚的first-rate 一流的second-rate 二流的first-class 头等的deep-sea 深海的half-price 半价的one-way 单向（通行）的part-time 兼职的 形容词（数词）+名词-ed：white-haired 白发的round-faced 圆脸的double-faced 两面派的teen-aged 十几岁的good-mannered 有礼貌的bad-tempered 坏脾气的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的noble-minded 品格高尚的kind-hearted 心地善良的absent-minded 心不在焉的smooth-tongued 花言巧语的short-sighted目光短浅的 near-sighted 近视的simple-minded 头脑简单的tight-fisted 吝啬的far-sighted 眼光远大的warm-hearted 热心的 形容词+现在分词：good-looking 好看的sweet-smelling 好闻的easy-going 随和的thorough-going 彻底的fine-sounding 好听的 形容词+过去分词：high-born 出身高贵的ready-made 现成的ready-cooked 烧好的native-born 本地生的new-built 重建的 副词+形容词：ever-green 常青的all-round 全能的,全面的over-busy 太忙的over-credulous 过于轻信的over-critical 过于挑剔的(=hypercritical) 副词+名词：off-hour 休息时间的off-guard 失去警惕的off-campus 校园外的off-key 不协调的off-budget 预算外的on-line 在线的 副词+现在分词：ever-lasting 持久的on-coming 迎面而来的 up-coming 即将来临的well-meaning 善意的far-reaching 深远的ever-increasing 不断增加的never-ending 不断的high-ranking 高级的 副词+过去分词：well-known 著名的ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的well-behaved 表现好的well-informed 消息灵通的well-balanced 平衡的well-dressed 穿着时髦的
初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词
初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分 成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的 变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复 数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building
初二形容词与副词专题
初二形容词与副词专题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
形容词与副词专题 (一)形容词与副词 形容词通常用来修饰名词。如：beautiful girl. hard work. delicious meal. 副词通常用来修饰动词。如：run quickly. work hard. listen carefully. 形容词是可以转换为副词的，方法如下： 1.一般情况在词尾加-ly sad-sadly quick-quickly warm- warmly 2.辅音字母+le结尾的单词，通常去e加y simple-simply terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably 3.以y结尾的单词，通常是改y为i，加-ly happy-happily angry-angrily easy-easily 4.本身既是形容词又是副词（雌雄同体） fast-fast hard-hard early-early high-high late-late far-far 5.特殊变化 goo-well true-truly wholly-wholly 6.看似副词的形容词 friendly lively lovely lonely daily
练习1: 将下列形容词变成副词 new slow good late old hungry high true possible hard nice heavy 练习2: 用所给的单词的正确形式填空 ①I like her (beautiful) hat. ②The children are playing football (happy). ③Why did you do so (bad) in your test? ④ ⑤Last night it rained (heavy). ⑥You must study (hard). ⑦It is really a (hard) job. ⑧Look. the boy is doing his homework (careful). ⑨It’s an (easy) job. and I can do it (easy). ⑩The (angry) boss shouted (angry) to his men. ?Why don’t you tell me (early) ? (二)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成 概要 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1. 原级，即原形。 2. 比较级，表示“较…”或“更…”。 3. 最高级，表示“最…”。 构成
初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)
专题形容词和副词 考点一形容词、副语的句法功能 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下： 不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
名词）。American 财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden，stone，plastic 村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 考点三形容词变副词的方法 1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。 careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly 2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。 easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily 3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly。 true—truly 4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y。 terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly 考点四形容词、副词的比较等级 1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成： 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。 （1）规则变化 情况构成方式原级比较级最高级 一般情况 加-er或 -est old旧的 fast快的 older faster oldest fastest 以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest 以“辅音＋ y”结尾的双 音节词 变y为i，再加 -er或-est early早的 happy高兴的 earlier happier earliest happiest
初中英语语法---形容词和副词(含练习)
专题复习---形容词和副词（一） 一、形容词的构成及其用法 用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语) Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语) 1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。 Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike. Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat. Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things. 2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用结构： 数词+名词+形容词 12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tall Eg. It’s a river 6 meters deep. Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long. Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall. 3.系动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）之后要接形容词
Eg. The soup tastes nice. Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news. 4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 -ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物 如：disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed (某人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松 disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing （某事）令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的 5.“the +部分形容词”表示“一类人” the young the old the rich the poor 二、副词的构成和用法。 副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。 副词的构成形式主要有两大类： 1.单词本身就是副词。例如：often, now, always, then, yesterday, today, much, very, a bit, so, here, there,等 2.大部分副词都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，其构成方法见下表：
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 形容词 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。 ，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。 如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。 如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。 某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) （二）形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。 原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加er或est b 以e结尾的只加r或st c 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （1）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little many/much- far old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. （2 ）比较级的用法 1 / 4
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
初中形容词.副词
初中:形容词.副词 形容词Adjective(adj.)和副词Adverb(adv.) ◆一形容词形容词用以修饰名词、表示人或事物特征。在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。 （一）作定语 1. 如果几个形容词修饰一个名词，其顺序为：限定词（my / the / this / some / two）+ 性质（lovely / bad ）+ 大小 + 形状、新旧、年龄 + 颜色 + 地方 + 材料 + 用途类别 + 中心名词。如：She has beautiful long curly blonde hair . / a fine old stone bridge / some lovely little black birds 2. 形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词之前，但修饰不定代词时常放在所修饰词之后。如：(二) 作表语 1．The classroom is big and bright . 2. 有少数形容词一般只能作表语，不能作定语。alone 单独的 awake 醒着的 afraid 害怕的 well 身体健康的 asleep 睡着的 alive 活着的 3. 一些连系动词后也可以接形容词作表语。look 看上去 sound 听起来 get 变得turn 变得 become 变得 grow 变得 feel 感觉 taste 尝起来 seem 看上去 stay 保持keep 保持 remain 保持 appear 显得 (三) 作宾语补足语 (四) the + 形容词：表示一类人或物。如果指人，作主语时为 复数，指事物时为单数。如：The old are taken good care of . ◆二副词副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。 (一) 副词的位置 1. 副词在句中的位置较灵活，可放句首、句中或句末。一般的，多数副词放在动词 后面。但very / much / still / almost等程度副词常放在修饰词之前。always / often等频率副词放在行为动词之前、系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。如：He is often late for school . 2. 多个副词同时出现的次序通常为：方式副词—地点副词—时间副词。如：She went to work (二) 副词的作用 1. 作状语It’s raining 2. 作表语 3. 作定语◆三形容词怎样变副词 1. 大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。如：careful-carefully quick-quickly
初中英语形容词与副词专项讲解与经典练习
形容词&副词（学习材料） 形容词是用来表示人或事物的属性或特征的词，一般置于所修饰的名词之前。表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词，它用来修饰动词，形容词以及其他副词或整个句子。形容词和副词在语法结构中可用于比较级和最高级。 一、形容词的用法 1.形容词可以修饰名词和代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。例如： He is a good actor. 他是一名好演员。（定语） This bag is light, but that one is heavy. 这只包很轻，但那只很重。（表语） We think it important to learn English well. 我们认为学好英语很重要。（宾语补足语）2.名词化的形容词 某些形容词前加定冠词the ,变成名词化的形容词。即“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物，作主语时要求谓语用复数动词。例如： The old today are taken good care of.如今，老人受到了良好的照顾。The rich don’t enjoy themselves. 那些富人并不快乐。
3. 形容词的排序 a. 一般情况下，形容词放在被修饰的名词之前。但是，当形容词修饰由 some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时，要后置。例如： I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。 b. 当有几个形容词修饰名词时，这些形容词的位置由它们和被修饰名词的关系和密切程度来决定。一般来说，关系最密切的最靠近被修饰的名词，关系较远的离被修饰的名词也较远。例如： A beautiful little yellow flower is on the table.一朵美丽的小 黄花在桌上。 二．副词的用法 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词以及其他副词的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。在句中常常作状语，也可作定语和表语。 1. 频率副词和程度副词有always, usually, quite, almost, nearly。修饰动词时，一般放在助动词、情态动词和系动词之后，实义动词之前。例如： He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车去上学。 The boy can hardly say a word. 那个男孩几乎一言不发。