【英语】中考英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语形容词
1．— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?
—Hmm… I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.
A. a good
B. a better
C. the best
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样？--恩，我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较，所以应该用最高级的形式。故选C。
2．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
— Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.
A. common
B. simple
C. perfect
D. rapid
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。——是的，他在语文学习上取得了快速的进步。 A普通的，B简单的，C完美的，D快速的，能修饰进步progress的，是rapid，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意 rapid 的用法。
3．We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there.
A. boring
B. bored
C. excited
D. exciting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动，我们迫不及待地想去那里。A无聊的，B感到无聊，C感到激动，D激动的，根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感到激动，修饰人用的结尾的形容词，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意 excited 的用法。
4．When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A. true
B. special
C. strange
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在网上看到一条新闻时，发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。否则，我们可能散布不好的消息。A.真实的；B.特殊的；C.奇怪的。根据If not, we may spread something bad，所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性，故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。
5．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty
B. dirtier
C. clean
D. cleaner
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
6．—What do you think of the environment in your hometown？
—It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A. not bad
B. as good as before
C. much better than before
D. not as good as before
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？——没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了。从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，not so...as表示不如，比不上，中间跟形容词原级。故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词的原级。注意not as/so...as中间加形容词原级。
7．The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. common
B. careless
C. creative
D. helpful
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个艺术家是如此有创造性以至于他可以用沙子制作不同变化的图片。A.常见的；B.粗心的；C.有创造性的；D.有帮助的。能用沙子制成不同变化的图片很有创造性，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
8．— Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
— Weekdays, of course. I'm on weekends.
A. busy
B. much busier
C. more busier
D. the busiest
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，你更喜欢周末还是工作日？——工作日。当然，我在周末更繁忙。A.繁忙的。原级；B.更繁忙，比较级；C.more不修饰比较级；D.最繁忙的，最高级。根据do you prefer weekdays or weekends?可知是工作日和周末比较，所以用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意平时识记，理解句意。
9．Does the dish taste as as it looks？
A. well
B. best
C. good
D. better
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？A.好地，副词；B.最好；C.好的，形容词；D.更好。taste后面跟形容词形式，as…as中间跟形容词原级，故答案选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配as…as的用法。
10．—What do you think of English？
—I think English is as as Chinese.
A. useful
B. more useful
C. the most useful
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为英语怎么样？——我认为英语和汉语一样重要。A.有用的，原级；B.更有用的，比较级；C.最有用的，最高级。as+形容词或者副词原级+as，和……一样，中间用形容词原级useful有用的，故答案选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意平时识记as+形容词或者副词原级+as。
11．—What do you think of the movie Zootopia?
—It is _______ one I've ever seen.
A. more excited
B. more exciting
C. the most excited
D. the most exciting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：－你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎样？－是我看过最令人激动的电影。A.more excited更令人激动，比较级形式；B.more exciting更令人激动，比较级形式；
C.the most excited最令人激动，最高级形式；
D.the most exciting最令人激动，最高级形式。曾经看过的所有电影中，最令人激动的，用最高级形式。-ed的形容词修饰人；-ing的形容词修饰事物。本题中指电影，用exciting。故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词的最高级，注意最高级的用法和变化规则。
12．— This kind of watch is much today than last month. Would you like to have one?
— Really? I'll take one.
A. the most expensive
B. the cheapest
C. more expensive
D. cheaper
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：--这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多，你想买一块吗？--真的？我想买。因为第一句有than，可知，这里应该用比较级，根据Would you lik e to have one?可知，要买肯定是价格比较低，故选D。
13．—Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much.
—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.
A. useless
B. ordinary
C. valuable
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Anne，你给我的信息非常有用，非常感谢。——不用谢，我很高兴我能帮到你。useless意为“无用的”，ordinary意为“平常的”，都不能帮到别人，选择valuable，意为“有用的；宝贵的”。故选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，注意理解选项词义。
14．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!
—Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.
A. a worse
B. the worst
C. a better
D. the best
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。
15．Peter is _______ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的级，根据in our class这个范围知道用最高级，同时strong 是形容词，最高级前要用the，故选D。
16．— Which city do you think is , New York or London?
— London.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为纽约或伦敦哪个城市更有趣？——伦敦。A 有趣；B 更有趣；C 最有趣；D 最有趣。根据题干中的New York or London提示可知，此句需要形容词的比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意在选择疑问句中，两者之间的选择要用比较级。
17．It's not cool but it isn't as _________ as yesterday.
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. the hottest
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天天气不凉爽，但是不像昨天一样热。hot热的；hotter更热的；hottest最热的，the hottest最热的；as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和……一样”，故此处用形容词的原级hot.故选A。
【点评】此题考查形容词同级之间的比较.
18．—Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?
—Yes， I do. It's much ______ than the US.
A. the oldest; older
B. oldest; older
C. the oldest; old
D. the older; older 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：－你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？－是的，我知道。她比美国古老得多。前句是在世界上所有国家中作比较，三者及三者以上作比较，用最高级形式；后句是中、美两国相比，两者相比，用比较级形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。其中最......之一one of + the 最高级+名词复数。比..... 比较级+than。
19．The cake tastes _____ and it is really delicious.
A. well
B. badly
C. good
D. bad
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这蛋糕口感好，而且真的可口。A. well好的，形容词，特指身体好；好地，副词；B. badly坏地，副词；C. good好的，形容词；D. bad坏的，形容词。Taste是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，由后句的delicious可知口感好：taste good。故选C。
【点评】本题考查系表结构。以及well；badly；good；bad四个词的词义和用法。
20．Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know.
A. nicer
B. nicest
C. happier
D. happiest
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：刘先生是一个真正的好人，我所认识的最好的人。
根据“Mr. Liu is a really nice person”可知，选项与形容词nice有关，根据the及person后面的限制成分可知应选择最高级，故选B。
【点评】形容词的比较等级，需要体会句中所包含的比较关系。
21．She lived_ in a small village, but she didn't feel _ .
A. lonely, lonely
B. alone, lonely
C. lonely, alone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:她单独住在一个小村子里，但是她并不感到孤独。lonely孤独的寂寞的，指人的一种心境;alone“单独的，独自的”，指人少。前句表示单独住，人不多，用alone，后句表示感到孤独，用lonely，故选B。
22．Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends.
A. friendly
B. more friendly
C. the most friendly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。A、B、C三个选项分别是形容词friendly（友好的）原级、比较级和最高级。由题干“and he has more friends”可知汤姆更友好。句意：吉姆比汤姆学习努力，但汤姆更友好，而且他有更多朋友。故选B。
23．—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ____.
A. secret
B. direct
C. amazing
D. traditional
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人。——那真是太棒了。secret秘密的；机密的；direct直接的；amazing惊奇的；traditional传统的；根据The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. 可知此处是讲5G技术能帮助医生远程手术，可知是很神奇的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境河上下午的联系确定所使用的形容词。
24．——Do you know the result of the ________ race?
——Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.
A. 100-metres, called
B. 100-metre; calling
C. 100-metre; called
D. 100-metres, calling
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意为：---你知道100米比赛的结果吗？---知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词，相当于形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语，ed形式表示被动意义，ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。【点评】考查形容词的用法。
25．“If you want to improve your study, you must be away from the computer.” Our math teacher says. “It means _________ you play computer games, _________ your study will be.”
A. the more; the better
B. the more; the more
C. the less; the better
D. the less, the more
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：数学老师说：“如果你想提高你的学习成绩，你必须远离电脑。”。意思是说“你玩电脑游戏越少，你的学习就越好。”the +比较级，the+比较级，越...就越...,，根据句意：你玩电脑游戏越少，你的成绩就越好。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的the+比较级，the+比较级结构，根据句意选择合适意义的词。
26．______ of the students in my class plan to go abroad for ______ study in the future.
A. Two-thirds; farther
B. One-thirds; farther
C. Three-fourths; further
D. Three-fifth; further
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时，分数的分母用单数形式，在表示分数时，当分数的分子大于一时，分数的分母要用复数形式。farther是指距离或时间上"更远的''；further是指程度上进一步。句意：在将来，我们班四分之三的学生计划去国外进一步的进修。结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语分数的表达规则比较固定，学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是，由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数，和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。
27．She wasn't ____ and made many mistakes in his homework.
A. enough carefully.
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. careful enough
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：她不够细心，在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、副词时，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后；首先排除A,B；系动词wasn't后跟形容词作表语，故答案为D。
【点评】考查enough用法：修饰形容词放在形容词后，was系动词后应使用形容词。
28．— What __________ news! The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again. — Really? That's great!
A. interesting
B. interested
C. exciting
D. excited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么令人激动的消息！中国女子羽毛球队再次赢得优步杯。——真的吗？太棒了。news，名词，物，用ing 结尾的形容词修饰，故排除B和D选项；根据The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again，可知是令人激动的，interesting，有趣的， exciting ，令人激动的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意考点用ing结尾的形容词修饰物的用法。
29．—Tony, our monitor, always has lots of new ideas to share with us.
—Yes, he's such a（n） ________ boy that we like to talk with him.
A. ordinary
B. creative
C. popular
D. patient
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，我们班长，总是有很多新的想法分享给我们。——是的，他是个如此有创造力的孩子，以至于我们喜欢跟他谈话。A.平常的；B.有创造性的；C.受欢迎的；D.耐心的。根据always has lots of new ideas，可知这是个有创造力的孩子，故答案是B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意单词的积累，同时也要注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
30．—Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert．
—How ________ you are!
A. active
B. strange
C. lucky
D. funny
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票．﹣﹣你多么幸运啊！active积极的；strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的．根据题干Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert．好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票．可知应说你多么幸运啊！故选C．
(英语) 中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案)
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2016全国中考英语真题单选题之形容词
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之形容词
(2016?河北)31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are! A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny 31.B考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你真幸运！sweet甜的; lucky 幸运的；strange陌生的；funny有趣的。根据句意的，买到了音乐会的最后一张票，应该是真幸运。所以选B。 (2016?湖北武汉)35. Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you. A. single B. new C. private D. certain 35. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：你很孤单吗？我正好想私下里和你说句话。single 单一的，new 新的，private 私人的，certain 确信的。由语境及常识可知，感觉孤单的人总想与别人说说体己话。故选C。 (2016·湖北孝感)27. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben? —Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.
A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy 27.B考查形容词辨析。句意为：—Ben, 你对警察工作清楚吗？—是的，为了让人们_____和社会良好秩序。busy繁忙的；safe安全的；lucky 幸运的；healthy健康的。由后文中的“保持社会良好秩序“可判断出：是为了人们的安全，故选B。 (2016?湖北襄阳) 28. —I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. —But it’s _______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful 28. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：——我受不了在冬季的寒冷河流中游泳。——但是这对你的健康有益。你知道，我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳。helpful有益的；harmful有害的；painful疼痛的；careful细心的。根据后句“我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳”可知第二个人认为在冬季游泳对健康是有帮助的。故选A。 (2016?山西) 17. Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important
中考英语形容词练习题及答案
中考英语形容词练习题及答案 一、初中英语形容词 1．—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh，it's one I've ever seen． A. a most wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful D. a more wonderful 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：--- 昨天的龙舞怎么样呢？--- 噢，它是我看到的最精彩的。根据句意要用最高级，A,B,D三个都是比较级，故选C. 【点评】此题考查形容词最高级的用法。 2．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 3．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。 4．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one. A. meaningful B. much meaningful C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，我们爸爸的生日要到了。我们一起给他买张卡片吧。——为什么不自己做一张呢？它将比买一张更有意义。A.有意义的；B.表达错误；C.更有意义的，形容词比较级；D.最有意义的，形容词最高级。much通常不修饰形容词原级，而修饰形容词比较级，故排除B，根据than，可知用比较级，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词的比较级的用法。
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 形容词 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。 ，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。 如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。 如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。 某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) （二）形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。 原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加er或est b 以e结尾的只加r或st c 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （1）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little many/much- far old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. （2 ）比较级的用法 1 / 4
2021高考英语必考点妙解专题形容词和副词(含答案及解析)
高考英语必考点妙解专题： 形容词和副词 本类考题解答锦囊 1．分清形容词和副词，譬如某些以—ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，eg：friendly，lively， lovely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly，timely等。 2．正确选则形容词和副词，注意二者不同的作用：形容词修饰名词做作语；置于系动词后，作表词；还常作一些动词的宾补。副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词，作状语。 3．注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。譬如：i11，content，afraid，aliVe，alorle，asleep，awake，worth等表语形容词，它们只作表语，不作前置定语，并有固定的副词来修饰它们。例如： well content，all／very much alone，sound／fast asleep，wide awake，well wo rth等。有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词-1y构成，但它们有不同的含义。例如close／close— 1y，free／freely，high／highly，wide／widely，deep／deeply，hard／hardly，most／mostly等。 4．要分清不同类的“级”，以免混淆。 5．区别修饰各“级”的副词。 Ⅰ高考最新热门题 1.(NMET 20典型例题uld describe myself as shy and qmetly。 命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查动词的用法。动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词，动词的词性，搭配，动词短语或短语动词，主谓一致，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词等。动词的用法灵活，不易掌握，在做此类题时，首先要研读题先找出信息词，理顺句意，再做判断。 【答案】 quietly→quiet．and连接二个并列成分，as后接形容词。 2.(NMET 20典型例题Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there. 答案：划掉there前的to．there是副词作状语，前面不加仍． Ⅱ题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity. 【答案】immediately→immediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰pleasure. 2.(典型例题) You shouldn't stand too closely to him.