(英语) 中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语) 中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
(英语) 中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

一、初中英语形容词

1.Of all the drinks,tea is ________ in the world.It has a history of about 5,000years.

A. old

B. older

C. the oldest

D. very old

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查最高级.句意"在所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的饮料,它有大约5000年的历史.".A老的,形容词原级.B更老的,比较级.C最老的,最高级.D非常老.结合语境"在所有的饮料中",可知,三者以上比较用最高级the oldest最老的,选C.

2.—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.

—Yes, and the air will be fresher.

A. less; less

B. less; fewer

C. fewer; fewer

D. fewer; less

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果开车的人越少,空气污染越少。——是的,空气将会更新鲜。little少的,形容词,其比较级是less,修饰不可数名词,few几乎没有,形容词,其比较级是fewer,更少,修饰可数名词,people,可数名词,用fewer修饰,air pollution,空气污染,不可数名词,用less修饰,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。

3.—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.

— Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.

A. common

B. simple

C. perfect

D. rapid

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。——是的,他在语文学习上取得了快速的进步。 A普通的,B简单的,C完美的,D快速的,能修饰进步progress的,是rapid,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意 rapid 的用法。

4.We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there.

A. boring

B. bored

C. excited

D. exciting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动,我们迫不及待地想去那里。A无聊的,B感到无聊,C感到激动,D激动的,根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感到激动,修饰人用的结尾的形容词,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意 excited 的用法。

5.When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.

A. true

B. special

C. strange

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们在网上看到一条新闻时,发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。否则,我们可能散布不好的消息。A.真实的;B.特殊的;C.奇怪的。根据If not, we may spread something bad,所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性,故答案是A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。

6.—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?

—Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.

A. rude

B. exciting

C. perfect

D. natural

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们?——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的!我建议你读读单词,并尽量使用它们。A 粗鲁;B 令人兴奋的;C 完美的;D 自然的。根据题干中的语句 to forget new words可知,这是很自然的事情,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意辨别每个形容词的词义,根据题目意思选择正确的单词。

7.Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。根据of all the students in his class,和班里所有学生比较,用最高级结构,hardest,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。根据上下文的联系确定副词词的比较等级。

8.Shanghai is one of ____in the world.

A. the biggest cities

B. biggest cities

C. the biggest city

D. bigger cities

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,固定结构,因此填the biggest cities,故选A。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。注意one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

9.The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.

A. common

B. careless

C. creative

D. helpful

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这个艺术家是如此有创造性以至于他可以用沙子制作不同变化的图片。A.常见的;B.粗心的;C.有创造性的;D.有帮助的。能用沙子制成不同变化的图片很有创造性,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

10.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player. A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你不仅需要天赋,也需要努力训练才能成为一名成功的足球运动员。A年轻的,B成功的,C高兴的,D友好的. 根据You need not only talent but also hard work,可知这是成功的关键,故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定使用的形容词。

11.—You have made such a great progress on your English.

—Thanks. I believe ______you work, _____you will be.

A. the less; the better

B. the harder; the better

C. the better; the worse

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你英语已经取得了如此大的进步。——谢谢你,我相信你越努力工作,你将变得越好。less更少;better更好;harder更努力;worse更差。the +比较级, the+比较级越……就越……,固定搭配,越努力工作,变得越好,故答案选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配the+比较级,the+比较级。

12.— This kind of watch is much today than last month. Would you like to have one?

— Really? I'll take one.

A. the most expensive

B. the cheapest

C. more expensive

D. cheaper

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:--这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多,你想买一块吗?--真的?我想买。因为第一句有than,可知,这里应该用比较级,根据Would you lik e to have one?可知,要买肯定是价格比较低,故选D。

13.—Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert.

—How ________ you are!

A. active

B. strange

C. lucky

D. funny

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:﹣﹣好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票.﹣﹣你多么幸运啊!active积极的;strange奇怪的;lucky幸运的;funny有趣的.根据题干Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert.好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票.可知应说你多么幸运啊!故选C.

14.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.

A. the most important

B. important

C. more important

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并享受乐趣。指与比赛的其他意义相比,学习和享受是最重要的,因此用最高级,故选A。【点评】考查形容词级的用法。根据语境选择正确的形容词形式。

15.The cake tastes _____ and it is really delicious.

A. well

B. badly

C. good

D. bad

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这蛋糕口感好,而且真的可口。A. well好的,形容词,特指身体好;好地,副词;B. badly坏地,副词;C. good好的,形容词;D. bad坏的,形容词。Taste是连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,由后句的delicious可知口感好:taste good。故选C。

【点评】本题考查系表结构。以及well;badly;good;bad四个词的词义和用法。

16.—The traffic on this road is much ________ than before, isn't it?

—Yes, I think so. Because more people follow the rules.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. worse

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这条路上的交通比以前更好了,不是吗?——是的,我也这样认为。因为更多人遵守交通规则。good好的,是形容词;better更好,best最好,worse 更糟的。根据than此处用比较级。根据Because more people follow the rules.可知,更多的人遵守交通规则,这样交通会更好,故答案选B。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级,much 后面一般加比较级。

17.Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends.

A. friendly

B. more friendly

C. the most friendly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。A、B、C三个选项分别是形容词friendly(友好的)原级、比较级和最高级。由题干“and he has more friends”可知汤姆更友好。句意:吉姆比汤姆学习努力,但汤姆更友好,而且他有更多朋友。故选B。

18.—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.

—Yes. It is getting_________.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。——是的,它变得更干净了。A.干净的,原级;B.更干净的,比较级;C.最干净的,最高级。根据句子可知是指以前和现在作比较,用比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。

19.China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest

B. the largest third

C. the third large

D. a third largest

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:中国是世界上第三大国家。序数词和形容词最高级的顺序是:the +序数词+ 形容词最高级,the third largest:第三大;结合句意和选项,故答案为A。

【点评】考查形容词的最高级。掌握表示“第几......”用the+序数词+形容词最高级。

20.——Do you know the result of the ________ race?

——Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.

A. 100-metres, called

B. 100-metre; calling

C. 100-metre; called

D. 100-metres, calling 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意为:---你知道100米比赛的结果吗?---知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词,相当于形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语,ed形式表示被动意义,ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。【点评】考查形容词的用法。

21.—Worrying too much is unnecessary. It doesn't change ________.

— Exactly right. There are ________ meaningful things to do.

A. everything; the more

B. anything; more

C. something; the most

D. nothing; most 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—担心太多是不必要的。它不会改变任何事情。—完全正确,还有更多有意义的事情可做。everything 每件事(东西);anything任何事情(东西),常用于否定句和疑问句中;something某事,某物,常用在肯定句中;nothing没有什么。第一个空格处在否定句中,选择anything,第二个空格的句子实际上是想说明相对于“担心”而言,还有更多有意义的事情可做,存在比较的成分,应该用比较级的形式。故答案为B。

22.How rice there in the bag ?

A. many, are

B. many, is

C. much, are

D. much, is

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】rice是不可数名词,故只能用much,同时be动词只能用is,故选D。

23.—What do you know about bamboo?

—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.

A. any plant

B. all the plants

C. any other plant

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——关于竹子你了解多少?——或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。any plant任意一种植物;all the plants所有的植物;any other plant其他的任意一种植物。竹子也是一种植物,故是同一范围,不能和自身相比要用any other+名词单数,故选C。

【点评】考查比较级,注意any other+名词单数的用法。

24.—Which do you like _______, pop music or classical music?

—I prefer classical music.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查比较级的用法。由答语“我更喜欢古典音乐”可知问句询问的是“流行音乐和古典音乐你更喜欢哪一种?”是两个事物之间的比较,所以用比较级,故选C。

25.—When shall we meet again next week?

—_______ day is possible. I'm free the whole week.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Every

D. Any

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们下周什么时候再见面呢?——任何一天都可以。我一整周都有空。A.两者中任意一个;B.两者都不;C.每一;D.任何,指三者或者三者以上。根据题意I'm free the whole week,可知哪天都可以,一周七天,属于三者以上,所以用any,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记其区别,理解句意。

26.— Compared with that film, this one is ______ but not _______.

— I see, and I will see that one this evening.

A. longer, as good

B. long, good

C. longest, best

D. long, so good

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据题干,longer but not as good的意思是“更长但不如……好”是固定用法。本句的意思是“和那部电影相比,这部电影更长,但是不如那部好”,所以本题选A。【点评】对于固定用法需要加强记忆,就本题而言,也可以从第一个空用比较级入手进行选择。

27.—What do you think of the Navy Parade(海军阅兵式)in Qingdao?

— __________ wonderful! I've never watched a __________ one before.

A. What; good

B. How; good

C. What; better

D. How; better

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得青岛的海军阅兵式怎么样?——多精彩啊!我以前从没看过比这个更好的。第一空根据形容词wonderful精彩的,可知应用how引导感叹句;第二空根据副词before,以前,可知是现在与之前的比较,此处应用形容词good的比较级better,表“比其他任何都好”。故选D。

【点评】考查感叹句和形容词比较级。注意感叹句how+形容词,而what+名词。

28.This city is its state level scenic spot (景点).

A. famous as

B. different from

C. similar to

D. known for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这个城市以其国家级风景名胜区而闻名。A:(be) famous as作为……著名,后接身份、职业等; B:(be) different from与……不同;C:(be)similar to 与……类似; D:(be)known for因.....闻名,后接人或物的特点或特长。根据上文its state level scenic spot,可知这个城市的特点而闻名。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。理解短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的短语。

29.The more you smile to others, the you will feel.

A. happier

B. happy

C. more happily

D. more happier

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你对别人微笑越多,你就感到越高兴。The+比较级+句式,the+比较级+句子。越……,越……,固定句式,happy的比较级是happier,故答案是A。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意识记固定句式The+比较级+句式,the+比较级+句子的用法。

30.Nothing is _________ than riding.I like it best.

A. enjoyable

B. more enjoyable

C. most enjoyable

D. the most enjoyable

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:没有什么比骑车跟令人愉快。我最喜欢它。根据后面表示比较的than 可知应该是比较级,enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级。掌握比较级的意义和用法,多音节的比较级用more+多音节形容词。

最新 中考英语名词专题训练答案

最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1. weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,这句话是修饰weather,而且是不可数名词,所以选C。 2.—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3.—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。 4.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法,区分Russia和Russian的用法。

中考英语专题分类卷 专题一 名词

( )1. (2018 .安徽) -What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? -Practice makes perfect ! A.result B. influence C. duty D. secret ( )2. (2018 .河北) Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B. news C. praise D. choice ( )3. (2018 .江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B. store C. bank D. playground ( )4. (2018 .山西) Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A.letter

B. word C. sentence ( )5. (2018 .河南)-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a( n)_______ . A.order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ( ) 6. (2018 .海南) David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a_______last week. A.camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ( )7. (2018 .福建)-I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbin. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it. A.experience B. trouble C. courage ( )8. (2018 .天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden______. A. Competition B. interview

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

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2016全国中考英语真题单选题之形容词

(2016?河北)31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are! A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny 31.B考查形容词词义的辨析。句意:你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你真幸运!sweet甜的; lucky 幸运的;strange陌生的;funny有趣的。根据句意的,买到了音乐会的最后一张票,应该是真幸运。所以选B。 (2016?湖北武汉)35. Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you. A. single B. new C. private D. certain 35. C 考查形容词辨析。句意:你很孤单吗?我正好想私下里和你说句话。single 单一的,new 新的,private 私人的,certain 确信的。由语境及常识可知,感觉孤单的人总想与别人说说体己话。故选C。 (2016·湖北孝感)27. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben? —Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.

A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy 27.B考查形容词辨析。句意为:—Ben, 你对警察工作清楚吗?—是的,为了让人们_____和社会良好秩序。busy繁忙的;safe安全的;lucky 幸运的;healthy健康的。由后文中的“保持社会良好秩序“可判断出:是为了人们的安全,故选B。 (2016?湖北襄阳) 28. —I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. —But it’s _______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful 28. A 考查形容词辨析。句意:——我受不了在冬季的寒冷河流中游泳。——但是这对你的健康有益。你知道,我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳。helpful有益的;harmful有害的;painful疼痛的;careful细心的。根据后句“我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳”可知第二个人认为在冬季游泳对健康是有帮助的。故选A。 (2016?山西) 17. Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important

中考英语形容词练习题及答案

中考英语形容词练习题及答案 一、初中英语形容词 1.—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh,it's one I've ever seen. A. a most wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful D. a more wonderful 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:--- 昨天的龙舞怎么样呢?--- 噢,它是我看到的最精彩的。根据句意要用最高级,A,B,D三个都是比较级,故选C. 【点评】此题考查形容词最高级的用法。 2.—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——如果开车的人越少,空气污染越少。——是的,空气将会更新鲜。little少的,形容词,其比较级是less,修饰不可数名词,few几乎没有,形容词,其比较级是fewer,更少,修饰可数名词,people,可数名词,用fewer修饰,air pollution,空气污染,不可数名词,用less修饰,故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 3.—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——猜猜什么?那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔,那是今年我听到的最好的消息,Boris,让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的,比较级;B.最糟的,最高级;C.一个更好的,比较级;D.最好的,最高级。因为大学接受申请了,所以是好消息,排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year,今年我听到的,可知是最高级,故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记最高级结构,理解句意。 4.—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one. A. meaningful B. much meaningful C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,我们爸爸的生日要到了。我们一起给他买张卡片吧。——为什么不自己做一张呢?它将比买一张更有意义。A.有意义的;B.表达错误;C.更有意义的,形容词比较级;D.最有意义的,形容词最高级。much通常不修饰形容词原级,而修饰形容词比较级,故排除B,根据than,可知用比较级,故选C。 【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词的比较级的用法。

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