It be..that强调句

It be..that强调句
It be..that强调句

It be … that…强调句型的用法

强调句型是英语中常用句子结构,又是高考中的常见考点,其基本结构为:It + be+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。现将其用法归纳如下:

1. 强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等,不能用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。

例如It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday. (强调地点状语)

It is Mr. Smith that thinks Tom is a clever boy. (强调主语)

2.强调句型中,连接词一般用that,如被强调的部分是人,也可用who/whom,其他一律用that,不能用which, where, when等,即使被强调的是物、时间状语或地点状语。

例如It was at the gate that we met the inspectors this morning.

It is our head-teacher that/ who/whom we often turn to for help.

3.强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was 形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用was; 是一般现在时,就用is。也可以用"情态动词+be"形式。

例如It was the farmers that lived a hard life before liberation.

It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.

4. 强调句型也有疑问句形式,包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/ was 提前,移至句首即可,即:Is/ Was it … that …。特殊疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分。

例如Was it last year that the building was completed?

Where was it that you met your English teacher?

It was the day before yesterday that you lost the money, wasn't it?

5. not … until…结构在强调句型中的运用:until引导的时间状语从句,也可以用在强调句型中,但主要是其否定形式,如用在强调句型中,必须将not前移,写成It is/was not until … that … 。

例如It was not until the class began that he came in.

It was not until last Friday that he finished reading the book.

6. 当强调的是主语时,其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。如果被强调的主语是人称代词,宜用主格,间或也可用宾格。

例如It is I who am going to attend the meeting.

It was I/me who cleaned the classroom.

7. 强调句型最容易与定语从句、主语从句和状语从句一起考查,应是学习和复习的重点。一般说来,如果把句子中的It is/ was … that去掉,稍加调整语序,能还原成完整句子,并且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句型;否则,应为其他句式。

例如It was a small house that I used to live in. (定语从句)

It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句型)

下面我们针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 句子进行强调。

强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

练习:

1. It was about 600 years ago ___ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

A. that

B. until

C. before

D. when

2. It's the ability to do the job ____ matters, not just where you come from or what you are.

A. one

B. that

C. what

D. it

3. It was only when I reread the poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.

A. until

B. that

C. then

D. so

4. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.

A. While

B. which

C. that

D. since

5. It was not _____ she took off her dark glass ____ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when; that

B. until; that

C. until; when

D. when; then

6.____was in 1979____ I graduated from the university.

A. That…that

B. It ...that

C. That ...when

D. It …when

7.It was____ he said____ disappointed me.

A. what…that

B. that…that

C. what…what

D. that…what

8. Was ____ that I saw last night at the concert ?

A. it you

B. not you

C. you

D. that yourself

9. —Wasn't it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?

—____.

A. I didn't know he was

B. Yes, it was

C. No , he wasn't

D. Yes, he did

10. — What was the party like?

—Wonderful . It's years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. after

B. before

C. when

D. since

key1-5ABBCB6-10 BAABD

It be … that…强调句型的用法

当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时,我们常用“It is(was) 被强调部分 that(who)”这种句型,使用此句型时,应注意以下几点。

1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如:

He read three books in the library yesterday.

我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。如:

It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)

It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)

It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调时间状语)

2.当被强调部分指人时,可用that,也可用who;指物时,只用what,如:

It was Tom who(that)I met last week.

It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy.

3.强调状语时,只用that,不用when、where.如:

It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.

4.被强调的部分是主语时,注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如:

It is he who is late. It is they that were late.

5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it that…?”;特殊疑问句为:“特殊疑问词 is (was) that…?”结构。如:

Was it ten years ago that his father died?(他的父亲是十年前去世的吗?)

When is it that you will set off?(你到底什么时候出发?)

6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until

前面。如:I didn't go home until rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家)。

强调句为:It was not until rain stopped that I went home.

I didn't know the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那个消息)

强调句为:It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.

英语简单句翻译练习

英语简单句翻译练习 1.由于大火的结果,成千上万的人失去了家园。 As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes. 2.学生们一路上不停地说笑。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way. 3.我妈妈叫我做作业,而不是洗碗。 My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes. 4.在公共场合,不允许人们吸烟。 People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places. 5.昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。 Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser,a knife, a pencil-box and so on. 6.我英语发音方面有些困难。 I have some difficulties in English pronunciation. 7.祝你在深圳玩得愉快。 Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shenzhen. 8.这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。 The hat is made by hand not by machine. 9.明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。 Tomorrow evening I’m going to the airport to see my aunt off. 10.所有的学生都必须遵守校规。 All the students must obey the school rules. 11.事实上,我非常喜欢学英语。 In fact, I like to study English very much. 12.有时,英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。 Sometimes spoken English is different from written English. 13.我们学校图书馆将为学生们提供各种类型的书。 The library of our school will supply all kinds of books to the students. 14.下一年我的家乡将建一所新医院。 A new hospital will be built in my hometown next year. 15.许多人在这次车祸中丧生,仅有少数幸运者没有受伤。 A lot of people lost their lives in the accident. Only a few lucky ones were not injured. 16.玉米最先在美国种植。 Corn was first grown in America. 17.飞机比火车重20倍。 The plane is twenty times heavier than the car.

only的位置 和反义疑问句

一般情况下,only常被放在最靠近它所修饰的那个词、短语或句子的前面。only在句中主要起加强语气的作用,其位置很灵活。根据其强调的句子成分不同,它在句中的位置也就不同,由此使句子表达的意思也随之改变。 一、请看下面only在同一个句子里所放的位置不同而给句子带来意义上的差别。 1. Only we had four classes this morning. 只有我们今天上午有四节课。(强调主语别人没有) 2. We only had four classes this morning. 我们今天上午只有四节课。(强调谓语没有别的事) 3. We had only four classes this morning. 我们今天上午仅四节课。(强调宾语没有更多的课) 4. We had four classes only this morning. 我们仅今天上午有四节课。(强调时间状语其它上午没有) 二、only的其它位置。 1.only放在动词不定式的前面,与动词不定式一起作结果状语,常用来表示未预料到的结果。例如: He hurried home, only to find the door locked. 他急忙赶到家,结果却发现门锁着。 2.当only所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时,该句或该主句的语序要部分倒装。例如: Only then did he know that he was wrong. 只有那时他才知道他错了。 Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能学

好英语。 Only when she came come did he know the news. 只有当她回家时他才知道这消息。 Only if he tried hard would he do it better. 只有努力他才会做得更好。 3.在口语或非正式的书面语中,only有时可以放在主语和谓语之间或句尾,但仍强调句中的谓语、宾语、状语等。被修饰的成分是通过语调表示出来的。这种用法不及only放在它所修饰的词、短语前普通。例如: He only eats vegetables.=He 'eats vegetables only. 他只吃蔬菜。 I want only six apples.=I only want 'six apples.=I want 'six apple s only. 我只要六个苹果。 It’s made only from fresh fruit.= It’s only made 'from fresh fruit.=I t’s made 'from fresh fruit only.它是用纯新鲜水果制成的。 I met her only yesterday.= I only met her 'yesterday.=I met her ' yesterday only. 我昨天才见到她。 4.only还可以用在一些祈使句的句末,表示给公众提示。例如:Ladies only! 女士专用!(布告用语) Standing room only! 只有站票!(戏院或车站售票处用语) For members only! 仅接待会员! 4 楼Date: 2008-08-06 18:23:51 鹤影碧宵

It用法和强调句

It用法和强调句 典型例句: 1.---Who is knocking? “---谁在敲门?” ---It must be Li Hong. (不用she). “---肯定是李红。” 比较:---Who is that girl?“---那个女孩是谁?” ---She is Li Hong. “---她是李红。” 注:it作实义代词,代替前面提到过的人、事、物。指代人时,常用于小孩或身份、性别不明的人。 2.Our computer is stolen. Have you heard about it? 我们的计算机被偷了。你听说过这事了吗? 与下列句子进行比较: (1)As they are retired, Mr.and Mrs. Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to one in a large city. 由于退休了,Scott先生和夫人更想要座乡下的房子而不愿要大城市的来度过晚年。 (2)Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day. 很少有乐趣能同热天的一杯冷饮相等同。 3.It’s half an hour’s ride from here to the station. 从这里到车站开车要半个小时。 It’s midnight when my father came back. 我父亲回来的时候是半夜。 比较:It’s at midnight that my father came back. 是在半夜的时候,我父亲回来的。 4.It took me more than 3 days to finish all the hard work. 花费了我三天多才完成所有这些困难的工作。 试译下列各句: (1)It is time for me to get down to working. 到了我开始认真工作的时候了。 =It is time that I got down to working. (2)这是我第一次来这里。 It/This is the first time that I have been here. 5.How long is it since we visited your mother? 自从看了你母亲后有多长时间了? 比较下列几个句子: (1)It was a long time that I spent doing the work.(强调句) 我做这项工作是花了很长一段时间。 (2)It was a long time before I finished doing the work.(才) 过了很长一段时间我才完成了这项工作。 (3)It was not long before I finished doing the work . (不久就) 不久我就完成了这项工作。 (4)It is 3 years since I left school.(since句式)。 自从我毕业离校已经三年了。 (5)It will be 3years before I leave school. 要过三年我才能够离校。 6.It is impossible for us to finish so much work in such a short time.

六年级英语句子翻译练习

U 6 1.儿童节在什么时候?在六月一日。 ________ _______ ________ ? It’s _______ ______ _______ . 2.孩子们在儿童节通常干什么?他们唱歌跳舞。 ________ _______ _______ usually ________ ______ ______ ______ ? They _______ and _______ . 3.圣诞节就要到了。 _________ _________ _________ . 4.老师和学生们正变得越来越兴奋。 The teachers and the students _______ ________ ______ _________ . 5.格林先生正在和他的学生谈论节日。 Mr Green ______ _______ _______ his _______ ________ ______ . 6.圣诞节在十二月二十五日。 ________ is ________ the _______ of_______ . 7.圣诞节之后是什么节?元旦和春节。 ________ ________ _______ after _______ ? _____ ______ _______ and _______ _______ . 8.去年元旦我没有去晚会,我和我的全家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。 I _______ _______ ______ the ______ last________, I ______ a _____ ______ with my ________ . 9.去年春节你走亲访友了吗?当然。 ______ ______ _______ your _______ and ______ last _______? ________ ________ . 10.你最喜欢什么节日?我最喜欢万圣节。 ________your _______ _______ ?______ _______ _______ is _____. 11.中秋节在九月或十月。在中秋节我们通常吃月饼,玩灯笼和赏月。 Mid –autumn Festival is _____ ______ or _______. ______ Mid –autumn Festival we usually ______ _____ ______ and ______ ______ lanterns .

简单句翻译练习一

句子翻译练习 A 1,他因为生病不能出席会议 He didn’t attend the meeting because of illness/he was ill. 2,那幅有吸引力的画吸引了我的注意The/That attractive painting attracts my attention. 3,他避免麻烦我 He avoid bothering me. 4,他以为我不喜欢苹果和橘子 He thinks I don’t like apples and oranges. 5,我喜欢画画和读书 I enjoy/like/love writing and reading. 6,不幸地,他生病了 Unfortunately/ Unluckily, he was ill. 7,因为大雨他上学迟到了 He was late for school because of heavy rain/ He went to school late because it rained heavily. 8,他因生病缺席了会议 He was absent from the meeting because of illness/ because he was ill. 9,他出席了会议 He was present at the meeting. 10, 你在说话的时候,其实他在听 Actually, he was listening when you talked. 11,他在听由Mary唱的歌 He was listening to the songs sung by Mary. 12,请认真听老师说 Please listen to the teacher carefully 13,. 这场大雨持续了两个小时。That heavy rain lasted two hours.

如何正确判断强调句型及强调句的特殊疑问句形式

如何正确判断强调句型及强调句的特殊疑问句形式 英语强调句型的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…”。在该结构中,It was…that (who)…为强调句的结构词,原则上说,若将其去掉,句子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整。如: 1. It was Jack who stole our money. 是杰克偷了我们的钱。 若去掉it was…who…,即为:Jack stole our money. 杰克偷了我们的钱。 2. It was in May that you can see this kind of flower. 你在五月可以看到这种花。 若去掉it was…that…,即为:In May you can see this kind of flower. 你在五月可以看到这种花。 若去掉It was…that (who)…结构词,句子意思则不通、结构则不完整,那么就可能不是强调句。请看下面一题: It was ten o’clock ________ he came back. A. that B. when C. so D. which 许多同学以为这是考查强调句型,从而误选答案A。而其实此题最佳答案是B。因为这不是一个强调句型,假若去掉结构词it was…that…,句子则成了Ten o’clock he came back,此句要成立应在ten o’clock 前加适当介词。如: It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他是10点钟回来的。 It was after ten o’clock that he came back.他是在10点过后回来的。 It was before ten o’clock that he came back.他是在10点前回来的。 It was ten o’clock when he came back是一个包含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,全句意为“当他回来时,时间是10点钟”。 英语强调句的特殊疑问句形式 强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解,但若以特殊疑问句形式出现,则很容易误解。比较: Mary bought a new car. (非强调句) It was Mary that bought a new car. (强调句型的陈述句形式) Was it Mary that bought a new car? (强调句型的一般疑问句形式) Who was it that bought a new car? (强调句型的特殊疑问句形式) 特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来,如对It was in 1985 that he was born 这一句中的in 1985提问,即得到When was it that he was born?

-it的用法及强调句型(精心整理)

it的用法及强调句型 it的用法 一、it作指示代词【完成句子】用one,ones,it,that,those填空 (1) — I can't find my watch. —You haven't found ______?If you want to buy a new ______,I suggest you buy ______ made in China. (2) We've got a big cup and two small ______. (3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than ______ of a tiger. (4) The books on the first shelf are easier than ______ on the second shelf. (5) The boy told his story and ______ of the girl upstairs. 【答案】(1) it; one; one (2) ones(3) that (4) those / the ones (5) that / the one 【结论1】 ①指代上文提过的事物时,it指的是同名同物,相当于the+名词; ②one指的是同名异物,表示单数可数名词相当于a +名词;a / an+形容词+one等于a / an+形容词+名词;复数形式用ones; ③that后面常有后置定语,有特指意义,代替不可数名词或单数可数名词,相当于the+ 名词; ④复数名词用those,相当于the ones。 【例句观察】— Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? — It must be Leo. He said he'd come to see me. 【结论2】it指代人时,常指小孩或身份不明的人。 【例句观察】It's too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent. 【结论2】it可用以指代环境或情况。 (6)— What time is it now? — It's half past seven. (7)— It is spring now and it's warm these days. 【结论3】it可用以指代时间、季节、天气或距离。 【注意】it指代时间时,有如下一些句型: (1) It is time for sth. (for sb.)to do sth. / that-从句(should do / did, 必须用虚拟语气) 例:① It's time for lunch. ② It's time for us to clean the house. ③ It's time that we should clean the house. =It's time that we cleaned the house. (2) It is / has been +some time +since-从句(从句用一般过去时) It is 10 years since I graduated from college. (3) It / This/That is the first / second time that-从句(必须使用现在完成时)这是某人 第……次做了某事。 It / This/That was the first / second time that-从句(必须使用过去完成时) 例:①It is the second time that she has visited the Great Wall. ②This was the first time that I had come late to school. (4) It was +时间点+when -从句 例:It was evening when we got home. =It was evening in which we got home. (5) It was / will be +some time +before -从句 例:①过了5年他们才从北大毕业。 It was five years before they finally graduated from Beijing University. ②不久,我们就要从我们学校毕业了。 It won't be long before we graduate from our school. 二、it作形式主语 1.代替主语从句 ①It is clear ( obvious,true,possible certain....) that ..... “清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)” ②. It is important ( necessary,right,strange,natural...) that ... that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去,建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well.

最新英语简单句的翻译训练

1.你应当努力学习。 You should study hard. 2 她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday evening. 3 那天早上我们谈了很多。 That morning we talked a great deal. 4 会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours. 5 在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 6 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生 Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 7 1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8 每天八时开始上课。 Classes begin at eight every day. 9 这个盒子重五公斤。 This box weighs five kilos. 10 五年前我住在北京。 I lived in Beijing five years ago. 11 爱丽丝很会游泳。 Alice swims very well. 12 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。John’s father died last night. 13 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 14 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 15 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书 Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books. 基本句型汉译英练习主系表结构 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。 系动词有 (1)表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. (2)表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. (3)表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow. 翻译练习: 1 我的兄弟都是大学生。My brothers are all college students. 2 冬季白天短,夜晚长。 In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 3 布朗夫人看起来很健康。 Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 5 孩子们,请保持安静。 Children, keep quiet please. 6 这本书是有关美国历史的书。 This b ook is about the history of the United States. 7 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 8 他失业了。 He is out of work. 9 树叶已经变黄了。 The leaves have turned yellow. 10 这个报告听起来很有意思。 The report sounds interesting. 基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构(一) 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。 宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。

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1. 我想把王同志介绍给你。 I want to introduce Comrade Wang to you. 2. 依我看,他在浪费时间。 In my opinion, he is wasting time. 3. 由于大火的结果,成千上万的人失去了家园。 As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes. 4. 你能说英语,我也能。 You can speak English, and so can I. 5. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way. 6. 我妈妈叫我做作业,而不是洗碗。 My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes. 7. 在公共场合,不允许人们吸烟。 People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places. 8. 昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。 Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser, a knife, a pencil-box and so on. 9. 你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢? How can you change water into ice in summer? 10. 我英语发音方面有些困难。 I have some difficulty in English pronunciation. 11. 你打算到北京呆多久呢? How long are you going to stay in Beijing? 12. 祝你在深圳玩得愉快。 Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shezhen. 13. 这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。 The hat is made by hand not by machine. 14. 明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。 Tomorrow evening I’m going to the airport to see my aunt off. 15. 在我的家乡过去大量的小树被砍掉了。 In the past plenty of little trees were cut down in my hometown. 16. 所有的学生都必须遵守校规。

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9 树叶已经变黄了。 20 10 这个报告听起来很有意思。 21 22 基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构(一) 23 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动24 词词组。 25 宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。 26 1 昨晚我写了一封信。 27 2 今天下午我想同你谈谈。. 28 3 这本书他读过多次了。 29 4 他们成功地完成了计划。 30 5 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 31 6 那位先生能流利地说三种语言 32 7 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 33 8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 34 9 我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 35 10 他不知道说什麽好。 36 11 他每天早晨洗冷水澡。 37 12 我开窗户你在意吗? 38

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7 他到电影院时,电影已经开始十多分钟了。 8 如果你缺钱,你可以乘公共汽车。(be short of) 9 从那时起我就想了解他从事什么工作。(wonder) 10 如果你听从我的劝告而努力学习,你考试就会及格。 句型专项练习 1 你们家乡气候怎样? 2 上星期我们就是在这所学校开的会。(It is +强调句+ that…) 3 到吃午饭的时间了。 4 她每天直到做完作业后才看电视。(not… until…) 5 和他谈这事无用。 6 我们刚一到,音乐会就开始了。(No sooner…than…) 7 对我们个人来说,关爱自身的健康非常重要。 8 她太兴奋了,那天晚上都没睡觉。(so… that…) 9 他去澳大利亚已经五年了。 10 她去美国已经三年了。(It is … since…) 被动语态专项练习 1 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。 2 2012年奥林匹克运动会将在伦敦举行。(hold) 3 全世界都踢足球。 4 这种纸是用木头做的。(be made from)

安徽专升本英语常考语法之强调句、倒装句、反义疑问句.

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