雅思图表作文写作技巧
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Task1图表作文写作技巧（一）
一、认识图表作文
20分钟150单词，占写作考试总分值的三分之一，描述一个或几个图表。
线性图（line graph/chart ）；柱状图（bar graph/chart ）；饼状图（pie graph/chart ）；表格（table ）；流程图（process diagram ）
Fig. 1 Pie chart and line graph: sales and share prices for Coca-Cola
Fig. 2 Preferred leisure activities of Australian children
Fig. 3 Underground Railways Systems in Six Cities
声明：本讲义为
GARY 呕心制作，
GARY 享有独家版权，禁止转发、出售本讲义或将其用于其他商业用途！
二、图表作文审题要素
1.描述对象
整个图表的数据都是针对描述对象的。图表的上方标题一般会指示描述对象。弄清描述对象非
常重要，因为在行文时，需要频繁地用到它。
如：sales of Coca Cola, share price of Coca Cola, the preferred leisure activities of Australian kids aged 5-14, wages growth rate。
2.描述单位
对于有X轴(horizontal axis)和Y轴(vertical axis)的图表，描述单位一般在Y轴以符号的形式标明。
弄清描述单位对于数据的准确描述非常关键，把握不准的话就容易被当做跑题。一般要弄清数
字（number）和百分比（percentage; proportion）的区别。另外，记住几个常用的单位缩写符号：
$: dollar
bn: billion
m: million 或metre
km: kilometre
%: percentage / proportion 区别：per cent
,000s: thousand
比如，第一页的描述单位：bottle / percentage (pie chart), dollar (line chart), percentage (bar chart) 三、图表作文标准结构
Part 1 开头段，介绍写作目的，需包含四个要素：
图表类型
主要描述动词
describe, show, present, depict, indicate, represent
compare / make a comparison between …
描述对象
背景信息（地点+ 时间）
例如：
The line graph gives some detailed information about the wages growth rate of some country over a
decade from 1993 to 2003.
The pie charts below show the percentage of men and women who smoked in Australia during a 40-year
period, between 1960 and 2000.
Part 2 主体段： 1 + N结构
1: 一句话概括总趋势或总特征（general trend or feature）
套句：… have shown striking changes/differences.
N: N段（N≥１）细节描述（striking trends or features）
Part 3 结尾段
结尾段给出结论。结尾段是可选的，如果时间紧张或前面几段字数已够的话可以省去不写。甚至
总趋势或总特征描述段也可以不写。
示例：
The graph below gives information on wages of some country over a ten-year period. Write a report for a university tutor describing the information shown.
The line graph describes the growth rate of wages in some country from year 1993 to year 2003.
As can be seen from the graph, the wage growth rate shows a feature of significant fluctuation within the decade.
before it rapidly doubles in 1994.
The growth starts at two per cent in 1993, but it doesn’t stay there very long
Further on, the percentage declines to three per cent in 1995, stays steady for a year, before it starts to rise slowly and ends up at just under four per cent in 1997. 1998 is the best year where the wages rate peaks at six per cent.
However, after 1998 the wages rate declines nearly every year. Only a year after, the percentage drops to well under three per cent, stays there at roughly three per cent till 2000. In 2002 the wages rate reaches the lowest point of just one per cent growth. Luckily the growth rises in 2003 to just under two per cent.
Overall, the growth rate in wages in some country has shown striking changes through the ten years. (183 words) TIPS
1.时间段的表达（例：1993—2003）
between 1993 and 2003
from 1993 to 2003
over / during the years / period between 1993 and 2003
over / during the years / period from 1993 to 2003
over / during the years / period spanning from 1993 through 2003
over + 一段时间
2.1+N中的1（总趋势或总特征）的引出结构：
As can be seen, …
As can be seen from the graph, …
According to the graph, …
The graph leads us to the fact that …
We can see from the graph that …3.
Task1中的时态问题Task1对时态的要求也没有
Task2那么严格。不论发生在过去还是现在的数据，都可以用一般现在时
态；当然，也可以根据图表中的具体数据选择时态。如：如果图表中既有过去的数据，又有将来的数据，我们的处理方式有两种。第一种：全部用一般现在时态。第二种：发生在过去的数据用一般过去时，发生在现在的用一般现在时态，发生在将来的用一般将来时态。
四、图表作文单项写作技巧
line graph: 3456N
技巧
三大核心趋势描述句型及衍生句型、四大趋势、五个关键点、六组核心介词、N 个程度词
1.四大趋势
趋势与关键点是折线图写作的基本构成元素，之后的介词、程度词、趋势描述句型都是围绕着二者展开的。
注：分别需记住各自的动词和名词形式，因为不同的词性要用在不同的趋势描述句型之中；
根据词性的不同，分别叫做“趋势动词”和“趋势名词”；趋势描述名词前一般要加上不定冠词
a/an 。
2.五个关键点
即starting point 起点, ending/closing point 终点, peak(highest point)最高点/最大值, bottom(lowest point)最低点/最小值, intersection/crossing point 交叉点（常出现于多条线时）。
上升
Verbs Nouns rise a rise increase a n increase grow
a growth clim
b (缓慢爬升) a climb boom (剧增) a boom soar (剧增)
a soar
an upward trend a downward trend
下降
Verbs Nouns fall a fall decline a decline drop a drop decrease a decrease dive a dive plummet
a plummeting
没有变化/维持在某一值
Verbs Nouns level out a leveling out stabilise a stabilisation have no change ——remain stable/steady ——stay constant
——
波动
Verbs Nouns fluctuate a fluctuation oscillate an oscillation swing a swing sway a sway waver
a wavering
3.六组关键介词
图表写作专用介词，与趋势动词或名词搭配，是准确描述趋势的基础与关键！
AT 在某一点（静态概念）
搭配：
begin / start at 以……值开始
end (up) / wind up / close at 以……值结束
peak at 达到最高值/点
bottom at 降到最低值/点
level out at 维持在……
stabilise at 维持在……
remain stable / steady at 维持在……
stay constant at 维持在……
stand / dwell at 在（任意的某一点）
句型：In 2040, the percentage of Japan’s senior citizens aged 65 and above will be the highest, at about 27%.
(at前的逗号可省略)
TO 上升或下降到某一点（动态概念）
搭配：趋势动词/名词+ to；趋势动词/名词+ from A to B
例如：
The wages growth rate rises to 6%. （趋势动词短语）
The wages growth rate shows a rise to 6%. （趋势名词短语）
The wages growth rate rises from 2% to 6%. （趋势动词短语）
The wages growth rate shows a rise from 2% to 6%. （趋势名词短语）
BY上升或下降的幅度（相当于汉语的“了”，一般作为附加结构放在主要趋势描述句的后面）
例如：The wages growth rate rises from 2% to 6%, an increase by/of4%. 或：
The wages growth rate rises by 4%. (这里不能用of)
AROUND在某个点上下
搭配：fluctuate / oscillate / sway / waver / sway around
例如：The wages growth rate fluctuates around 3 per cent.
BETWEEN在某个区间内
搭配：fluctuate / oscillate / sway / waver / sway between A and B
例如：The wages growth rate fluctuates between 2% and 4%.
ABOVE/OVER, UNDER/BELOW 在某个点之上或之下
例如：The wages growth rate drops to under 3% in 1999.
（在图表作文里，像to和under两个介词堆砌在一起的情况是正常的，因为under和3%一起表示一个具体的点）
4.N 个程度词
程度词用于修饰趋势动词或名词，使趋势描述更加精确。下框加粗的部分为重点掌握字汇。
e xactl y precisely
5.三大核心趋势描述句型
456N 所涉及知识点都是为三大核心句型做准备。我们先从最基本的而趋势描述句型入手。例句一：工资增长率从
3%上升到6%。
句型一：描述对象+ 趋势动词短语
The wages growth rate rises from 3% to 6%.
句型二：描述对象
+ SEE / SHOW / EXPERIENCE
+ 趋势名词短语
The wages growth rate sees / shows / experiences a rise from 3% to 6%. (又见see 结构！)
句型三：THERE IS
+ 趋势名词短语
+ IN + 描述对象
Adverbs Adjectives 急剧地急剧的dramatically dramatic sharply sharp abruptly abrupt suddenly sudden 快速地快速的rapidly rapid quickly quick 明显地明显的significantly significant remarkably remarkable strikingly striking 平缓地，缓和地平缓的，缓和的moderately moderate steadily steady 持续地持续的continuously continuous gradually gradual 缓慢地缓慢的slowly slow 微小地微小的slightly slight insignificantly insignificant minimally minimal 大约，大概大概的approximately approximate roughly
rough
There is a rise from 3% to 6% in the wages growth rate.
例句二：某个国家的工资增长率从1996年的约3%明显地增长到1998年的6%
注意到没？例句二在例句一的基础上增加了描述对象修饰语、时间（年份）、程度词等元素，在使用的时候需要注意把他们放在合适的位置。请看翻译：
句型一：
The wages growth rate of some country rises remarkably from roughly 3% in 1996 to 6% in 1998.
句型二：
shows a remarkable rise from roughly 3% in 1996 to 6% in 1998.
The wages growth rate of some country
句型三：
.
There is a remarkable rise from r oughly 3% in 1996 to 6% in 1998 in the wages growth rate of some country 6.趋势描述句型的衍生表达
三大基本句型是把起始值和结束值用一个趋势短语结合起来。在实际写作中，为了使句子富有变化，
描述更加灵活，经常也会把趋势描述句型打散。另外，折线图经常以多线结合的形式出现，如果出
现两条或多条线交叉的情况，还需要用相应的句型表达把交叉点前后各条线之间数值对比的变化描
述出来。以下图为例。
A)打散一个完整的趋势表达
例：美国65岁及以上人口比例从1940年的约8%明显地上升到2040年的约23%。
基本表达：The percentage of the USA’s citizens aged 65 and over grows significantly from around 8%
in 1940 to approximately 23% in 2040.
衍生表达一：
The percentage of the USA’s citizens aged 65 and over starts at around 8%, and then grows significantly to approximately 23% in 2040.
衍生表达二：
The percentage of the USA’s citizens aged 65 and over starts at around 8%, grows significantly
thereafter (从那之后), and finally closes at approximately 23% in 2040.
B)描述一个总趋势里面的小趋势
例：美国65岁及以上人口比例从1940年的约8%明显地上升到2040年的约23%，但是在1980年到2020年之间有一个微小的下跌。
表达示例一：
The percentage of the USA’s citizens aged 65 and over grows significantly from around 8% in 1940 to approximately 23% in 2040. However, over the period between 1980 and 2020, the figure sees an insignificant downward trend. （注意：however在表达小趋势时的应用，另外，特别注意the figure 经常用在图表作文里面用于替代重复、冗长的描述对象）
表达示例二：
The percentage of the USA’s citizens aged 65 and over grows significantly from around 8% in 1940 to approximately 23% in 2040, except over the period between 1980 and 2020, when the figure sees an insignificant downward trend. （注意：except和when引导的定语从句在表达小趋势时的应用）
C)描述交叉点
对于两条线的交叉点，一般的处理方式是把交叉点前后的数值对比变化描述出来。有时也会交叉
点所对应的具体数值。
例：
在1940年，瑞典65+的人口比例约7%, 比美国略低。之后，这个数值开始显著上升，并在2000年之后超过美国的65+人口比例。最后，这个数值在2040年以约25%结束。
注：这个范例实际上反映了多条折线写作（或者说是所有图标类型写作）的一个基本理念，即要
多比较（如：比美国略低、超过美国65+人口比例）。
表达示例：
In 1940, the percentage of Sweden’s citizens aged 65 and over stands at around 7%, which is slightly lower than that of the USA. Afterwards, the figure begins to go up strikingly until it surpasses that of the USA after 2000, and finally closes at roughly 25% in 2040.
(注意：afterwards …until …and finally closes at 将整个交叉数据完整地描述出来。另外注意：surpass表示“超过”的意思)
D)将B)小趋势和C）交叉点结合起来
对于示例中的瑞典曲线，光把它跟美国的曲线对比还是不够的，还需要把前者内部的小波动趋势
指出来。
例：
在1940年，瑞典65+的人口比例约7%, 比美国略低。之后，这个数值开始显著上升，并在2000年之后超过美国的65+人口比例。最后，这个数值在2040年以约25%结束。值得注意的一点是，在1980到1990，以及2010到2030年之间，瑞典的这个数值呈现出略微的下降。（或：值得一提的是，在1980到2030年间，瑞典的这个数值呈现出略微的波动。）
表达示例：
In 1940, the percentage of Sweden’s citizens aged 65 and over stands at around 7%, which is slightly
lower than that of the USA. Afterwards, the figure begins to go up strikingly until it surpasses that of
the USA after 2000, and finally closes a t roughly 25% in 2040. One noteworthy point is that the
figure for Sweden shows slight declines between 1980 and 1990, as well as between 2010 and 2030.
(OR: One noteworthy point is that the figure for Sweden shows a slight fluctuation between 1980 and
2030.)
E)before表示“然后”
The proportion of Japan’s population aged 65 and over drops from exactly 5% in 1940 to about 3% in
the 1980s, before it rises steadily to 10% in 2030. After that, …
F)替代词：that of …. / the figure for …
The wages growth rate of the US keeps growing, while the figure for / that of Japan shows a
continuous downward trend during the same period.
G)关联词
while / whereas / whilst 而
例：The wages growth rate of the US keeps growing, while the figure for Japan shows a continuous
downward trend during the same period.
specifically, to be specific 具体来讲
与之相反
on the contrary, in/by contrast, on the other hand, unlike…,
稍带主观性的关联词：interestingly 有趣地是surprisingly, staggeringly 令人惊讶的是
alarmingly 值得警醒的是unnervingly 令人担忧的是
五、翻译练习
1.某个国家的工资增长率从1993年的2%上升到了1994年的4%.
The rate of wage growth in some country rises from 2% in 1993 to 4% in 1994.
2.可口可乐的股票价格(share price)从1998年的80%跌到了1999年的55%.
The share price of Coca-cola drops from 80% in 1998 to 55% in 1999.
3.上世纪60年代到90年代澳大利亚男性烟民的数量呈波动特点。
The number of male smokers in Australia from 1960s to 1990s shows the feature of fluctuation.
4.可口可乐的股票价格在1998年第三季度达到80%的峰值。
The share price of Coca-cola peaks at 80% in the third quarters of 1998.
5.加拿大的小麦出口量在1989年跌倒1,400万吨的最低值。
The wheat exports in Canada bottoms at 14 million tons in 1989.
6.伦敦地铁站的乘客数量从上午8点的400人陡然降到10点的180人，减少了220人。
The number of passengers in London Underground Station falls dramatically from 400 at 8 a.m. to 180 at 10 a.m., a
decline by/of 220.
7.澳大利亚日本游客的比例从1985年的2%迅速增长到1989年的7%，增加了5%。
.
The percentage of Japanese tourists in Australia booms from 2% in 1985 to 7% in 1989, an in
8.某国十年间的工资增长率大致在3%上下波动。
The rate of wage growth of some country fluctuates around 3% within the decade.
9.某国的工资增长率从2002年的1%爬升到2003年的2%以上。
The rate of wage growth in some country climbs from 1% in 2002 to above 2% in 2003.
10.欧盟的小麦出口量在2007年大致维持在3,200万吨的水平。
The wheat exports of EU level out
approximately at 32 million tons.
六、写作训练
1.填空题
The graph shows changes in
households’car ownership in Great Britain
by _percentage_ _over_ a period of 36
years.
Overall, car ownership in Britain
increased _between_ 1971 and 2007. In
particular, the number of households with
two cars rose, while the number of
households _with_ a car fell.
In 1971, _nearly_ half of all British households did not have regular use of a car. Around 44% of households
had one car, but only about 7% had two cars. It was uncommon for families to own three or more cars, _with_
around 2% of households falling into this category.
The one-car household was the most common type from the late 1970s _on_, although there was little change in the _percentage_ for this category. The biggest change was seen in the proportion of households without a car, which fell steadily over the 36-year period _to_ around 25% in 2007. In contrast, the proportion of
two-car families rose steadily, reaching about 26% in 2007, and the proportion of households with more than two
cars rose _to_ around 5%.
2.写作训练
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The line graph below shows changes in the amount and type of fast food consumed by Australian teenagers from 1975 to 2000. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
hamburgers
pizza
fish and chips
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# 43. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below shows CO2 emissions for different forms of transport in the European Union. The Pie Chart shows the percentage of European Union funds being spent on different forms of transport. You should write at least 150 words.
model answer: The chart shows CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre for variuos methods of transport in the European Union while the pie chart shows European Union spending on transport. Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2 emissions, approximately three times as much as passenger cars which are the next largest producers. Very little is spent by the EU on air travel while roads make up more than half of the EU transport budget. Trains produce about three times less CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre than passenger cars and eight times less than air travel. Nearly a third of EU transport funds are spent on railways. Ships are a clean form of transport and produce about the same amount of CO2 per passenger kilometre as trains do. However, only 2 percent of EU funds are spent on ports. A further one percent is spent on inland waterways. Coaches are the cleanest form of transport. Emissions of CO2 per passenger kilometre from coaches are half those of buses. Buses emit less than half as much CO2 per passenger kilometre as cars. The European Union spends 10 percent of its transport budget on public transport, such as buses and coaches. (197 words)
最新雅思图表小作文范文品读
最新雅思图表小作文范文品读 最新雅思图表小作文范文品读，今天就给大家带来了最新雅思图表小作文范文品读，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 最新雅思图表小作文范文品读混合图之成人教育现状 The charts below show the results of a survey of adult education. The first chart shows the reasons why adults decide to study. The pie chart shows how people think the costs of adult education should be shared.Write a report for a university lecturer, describing the information shown above.Write at least 150 Words. 图表展示的是成人继续接受教育培训的理由，以及它的费用该由谁来承担的调查统计。请为大学讲座写一篇150字以上的报告。 雅思图表小作文混合图(线图+饼图)9分范文： The summary of a survey on adult education is presented in the 2 charts. The bar chart summarizes the factors that caused adults to continue their education, while the pie chart shows the public opinion regarding the funding of adult education.(简要概括导入)
雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练
雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练
雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练 A理论部分： 雅思小作文概论 1、文章结构：主要分三部分：i。introductory sentence；ii。body paragraph；iii。Concluding sentence 具体讲：第一段introductory sentence只要写一句话，交待图形（如the line graph, pie chart等等），描述对象（如图表描述的是the number of tourists visiting England），地点（如the US, the UK等）以及时间（如between 1988 and 1997等等）；另外要注意的就是第一段不能和图表上方已给的句子太过相似！否则，会失分的! 第二部分一般写1~3段，这要视情况而定。这部分主要就是对比不同的数据，如相似或相同的数据；某个数据是另一个数据的2倍；某个数据所占比例最大或最小等等。 最后一段concluding sentence也只要写一句话，
主要是总结图表的整个趋势。 2。文章的效果。很多学生会发现小作文的例文特别简单（特别是剑桥书里提供的）。原因很简单，这个report的目的就是要让university lecturer了解某个事物的发展趋势，因此写出来的文章必须结构清晰、易懂，绝对不能太复杂，也不要把每个数据都描写出来，只要描写有代表性的，重要的数据即可。 以下为雅思小作文的四个基本步骤 第一步：改写题目 经过同义词转换在短短的1分钟内就写好作文的第一段。 举例:The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992. 题目中划线的单词都能够进行同义转换: graph—figure, show—illustrate, percentage—proportion, major—key, from…to…—between…and…, 第二步：分析时态
英语考试作文-9分雅思图表写作范文全集之地图篇 滨海村庄
英语考试作文 9分雅思图表写作范文全集之地图篇滨海 村庄 9分雅思图表小作文范文全集之地图滨海村庄The map below shows the development of a seaside village between 1995 and present.Write a short report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Write at least 150 words. 范文集结：全部9篇9分雅思写作地图范文汇总放送 参考范文: The two maps show the layout of the same seaside village in 1995 and at present. Overall, it is evident that the infrastructure for housing and recreation has increased at the expense of agricultural land and commercial fishing. The most notable changes are the disappearance of the fishing port and adjacent fish market, as well as the creation of a golf course and tennis courts in the north-east, where
farmland and a forest park were still found in 1995. furthermore, a new housing development containing apartments is now found on the waterfront at the former site of the fish market, and a number of restaurants have been built on the opposite side of the road where shops used to be. There was also an increase in the total number of houses, from 12 in 1995 to 16 at present. In addition, the road encircling a small housing development west of the main road has been extended further westward. The hotel and cafe in the south-east have remained as is. A new car park has been added next to the hotel. Total Words: 180 Task Achievement: 9 Coherence & Cohesion: 9 Lexical resources: 9 Grammar: 9 Overall Score: Band 9
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作混合图 温度与降水.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作混合图温度与降水 今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下雅思写作混合图。该图表为柱状图和折线图的组合。其中柱状图展示了某个城市一月到十二月的降水量，折线图展示了在此期间温度的变化。两者的趋势并不完全一致。小编搜集了一篇相应的范文，大家参考下考官是如何选取数据并进行比较的。 雅思写作小作文题目 The climograph below shows average monthly temperatures and rainfall in the city of Kolkata. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 雅思写作小作文范文 The chart compares average figures for temperature and precipitation over the course of a calendar year in Kolkata. 该图表比较了加尔各答一年中气温和降雨量的平均数据。 It is noticeable that monthly figures for precipitation in Kolkata vary considerably, whereas monthly temperatures remain relatively stable. Rainfall is highest from July to August, while temperatures are highest in April and May. 很明显，加尔各答每个月降水量的数据差别很大。而每个月的温度则保持相对稳定。从7月到8月，降雨量最高，而四月和五月的温度则最高。 Between the months of January and May, average temperatures in Kolkata rise from their lowest point at around 20°C to a peak of just over 30°C. Average rainfall in the city also rises over the same period, from approximately 20mm of rain in January to 100mm in May. 在一月和五月期间，加尔各答的平均温度从最低的20度左右，上升到顶峰的刚刚超过30度。城市中的平均降水量在同样的时期也在上升，从一月份的大约20毫米，上涨到五月份的平均100毫米。 While temperatures stay roughly the same for the next four months, the amount of rainfall more than doubles between May and June. Figures for precipitation remain above 250mm from June to September, peaking at around 330mm in July. The final three months of the year see a dramatic fall in precipitation, to a low of about 10mm in December, and a steady drop in temperatures back to the January average. (173 words, band 9)
英语考试作文-9分雅思图表写作范文全集之混合图篇 英国移民
英语考试作文 9分雅思图表写作范文全集之混合图篇英 国移民 9分雅思图表小作文范文全集之混合图题型：英国移民The chart below shows long-term international migration in UK. 范文集结：全部9篇9分雅思写作混合图范文汇总放送 真题传送门：2017全年雅思写作真题范文大汇总（第一时间更新） 范文： The chart gives information about UK immigration, emigration and net migration between 1999 and 2008. Both immigration and emigration rates rose over the period shown, but the figures for immigration were significantly higher. Net migration peaked in 2004 and 2007. In 1999, over 450,000 people came to live in the UK, while the number of people who emigrated stood at just under 300,000. The figure for net migration was around 160,000, and
it remained at a similar level until 2003. From 1999 to 2004, the immigration rate rose by nearly 150,000 people, but there was a much smaller rise in emigration. Net migration peaked at almost 250,000 people in 2004. After 2004, the rate of immigration remained high, but the number of people emigrating fluctuated. Emigration fell suddenly in 2007, before peaking at about 420,000 people in 2008. As a result, the net migration figure rose to around 240,000 in 2007, but fell back to around 160,000 in 2008.(159)
雅思小作文写作技巧：常用表达词汇
雅思小作文写作技巧：常用表达词汇 1. 雅思小作文开头图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 2. 雅思小作文表示数据(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high point bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化：recover 略有回升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climb上升decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce下降 fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change稳定雅思小作文描述变化程度： sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 3. 其它在描述中常用到的词in the case of adv. 在...的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在...方面in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后，总之in comparison 相比之下inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地in general 通常，大体上，一般而言range from 从…到…excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外lower v. 降低，跌落
作文范文之雅思小作文table
作文范文之雅思小作文table
雅思小作文table 【篇一：雅思小作文表格图实例分析】 雅思小作文表格图实例分析 朗阁海外考试研究中心 表格图是雅思小作文的常考图形之一，也是烤鸭们在备考时必须要准备的一类题型。那么烤鸭们具体应该如何准备表格图呢？下面，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将以一道具体的实例，就这一题型的解题思路和步骤做出详尽的分析和解答。 the table below shows personal savings as a percentage of personal income for selected countries in 1989, 1999 and 2009. personal savings as a percentage of personal income 一、审题，决定大体写作方式 首先，读题目，了解到这幅表格图是关于“几个国家的人民个人收入中存款的百分比”以及三个时间点（据此，正文部分描述存款率是时态基调为过去时）。表格上方的title和题目表述一样，没有额外信息，因此，读一遍即可。 然后，审具体表格，决定大致写作方向和方式，即分段方式。表格的审图需要注意以下几个方面：横轴，纵轴和总体数据特征。此图中的横纵轴分别是时间和7个研究对象——7个国 家。横纵轴中间有一栏为时间，那说明，此图原则上应该按曲线图原理来写——即，描述7个国家存款率上升或下降趋势；但是，经过下一步对表格中数据总体特征的总结发现：7个国家的存款率在这一段时间内总体呈现下降趋势。这一发现说明，如果继续按照曲线图原理描述，文章会非常单调，而且对比的空间也不大；相反，同一年份里，
雅思经典图表作文范文
#45. The charts below show the percentage of their food budget the average family spent on restaurant meals in different years. The graph shows the number of meals eaten in fast food restaurants and sit-down restaurants. You should write at least 150 words. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Over the past 30 years, the average family has dramatically increased the number of meals that they eat at restaurants. The percentage of the family's food budget spent on restaurant meals steadily climbed. Just 10 percent of the food budget was spent on restaurant meals in 1970, and 15 percent in 1980. That percentage more than doubled in 1990, to 35 percent, and rose again in 2000 to 50 percent. Where families eat their restaurant meals also changed during that 30-year period. In 1970, families ate the same number of meals at fast food and sit-down restaurants. In 1980, fam?ilies ate slightly more frequently at sit-down restaurants. However, since 1990, fast food restaurants serve more meals to the families than do the sit-down restaurants. Most of the restaurant meals from 2000 were eaten at fast food restaurants. If this pattern continues, eventually the number of meals that families eat at fast food restaurants could double the number of meals they eat at sit-down restaurants. (164 words)
雅思A类小作文范文 Employment 混合图类
The first graph shows the reasons for studying in the UK by age, while the second graph shows the support given by employers for training by age. Summarise the information in the charts and make comparisons where appropriate. Answer The bar chart shows the percentage of students who choose to study because of their career or interest in the UK in five different age groups while the line graph shows how the level of support as a percentage from employers in terms of time-off work and help with fees changes between the age of 20 and 60. The bar shows that young people in the under-25 age group study primarily for reasons of career development (80%) but this number decreases steadily over time and falls to 67% for the 30-39 age group. By the time people reach the 50-59 age group fewer than 20% study because of their career. The opposite trend is seen with the number of students studying because of interest increasing steadily as they age with only 20% studying because of interest in the under 25?group, but this rises to nearly 70% in those in the 50-59 age group. The second chart shows that the level of support for study by employers is high in the early stages of people’s career at about 80% for people aged 20, but this decreases steadily to around 60% by age 40 before falling more steeply to 20% by age 60.
雅思写作图表题解题思路
智课网 IELTS 备考资料 雅思写作图表题解题思路 摘要:雅思写作图表题的解题思路有哪些 ? 无论什么样的考试,事先了解考试的范围内容,以及解题思路就会给考生带来很大的帮助,这也是取得好成绩的重要条件,下面小马过河就帮帮助大家进行详细的讲解雅思写作图表题的解题思路。 第一步:雅思写作改写题目 在考场上,时间是最宝贵的,当考生拿到作文题目,首先通过改写题目完成作文的第一段, “ 同义转换” 是其核心方法,包括两个步骤,第一同义词置换,第二句式变换,也就是说用不同的词、不同的句式表达相同的意思。 第二步:分析时态 1. 图表小作文大部分时候使用过去时态,因为出现的数据一般都是以往的统计数据,过去的情形和现在的情形很有可能完全不一样,因此用过去时态比较恰当。 2. 如果图表里没有出现明显的时间标志,那么用一般现在时态就可以了。 3. 某些情况下,图表作文也会出现将来时间,这个时候用将来时态。 第三步:分析图中数字的含义以及单位 很多同学由于急于完成文章,所以忽略了对图中数据的分析,比如说,有些题目中会在角落里标明百分号和单位,很多同学没有注意到,就认为图中的数字是表示个数或者弄错单位,这样整篇文章的分数就会受到很大的影响。因此先不要急于动笔写,先分析好了,再动笔也不迟。更加值得注意的是,小作文也会走题。 第四步:分析图表
一个图表包含的数据非常多,不能够把每一个数据都列出来,而要描述关键的数据,题目中要求总结,因此作文中必须包含概括性,总结性的语句,除了 specific information,更加需要加入 general information. 通过这四个雅思写作图表题解题步骤,考生可以轻松地在 20分钟内完成小作文,也可以避免出现时态、走题等重大错误。从容的面对小作文,顺利地在 20分钟内完成高质量的小作文是取得雅思写作高分的关键。 相关字搜索:雅思写作
雅思图表作文写作技巧
图表作文写作技巧指引 一、图表类型 汉语英语 饼图pie chart 直方图或柱形图bar chart / histogram / column chart 趋势曲线图line chart / curve diagram 表格图table 流程图或过程图flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图processing/procedures diagram 二、要点分析 A. 表格图 1横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势 2纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势 3无需将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值，对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的 说明：考察例举数字的能力和方法。注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。 B. 曲线图 1极点说明: 对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明 2趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平 3交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明 说明：关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势，学会general classification,即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰。接下来在分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据！可以使用一些比较native的单词和短语来描述trend。 C. 饼状图 1介绍各扇面及总体的关系 2各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较 3重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的 D. 柱状图 1.比较: similarity 2.对比: difference) 3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征&分别描写各个柱子的个性特征 E. 流程图 1．首先说明：做什么工作的过程，目的是什么 2．准备工作 3．按时间/过程先后描述 4．结果
雅思写作小作文分类总结
雅思写作小作文分类总结 小作文一般都是图表作文，常见的几种主要类型有：表格图，曲线图，柱状图，饼状图和图画题五大类。一般来说，柱图和线图是每月常考的题型，有时候会有连考或者交替考的趋势。饼图和表格题也是相对频率较高的题型。偶尔也会考综合题。图画题主要分为流程图和地图题，一般每季度轮换题库的时候会出现。不管考到哪种题型，其要求都是一致的，先要挑选重要数值并且在相关处作比较。 在雅思A类小作文图表题的写作当中，考生经常会碰到图表看懂了，但因数据比较凌乱，找不出很明显的特征，或者找到了很多特征，却不知道应该用什么样的思路来把图表当中的重要信息和规律特征有机自然的联系贯穿起来的情况。今天文都国际教育小编将从动态图表和静态图表的角度来详细分析小作文的解题思路。 一、动态图 有时间推移变化的图我们通常叫做动态图。曲线图都是动态图，但是对于表格图，饼图和柱图却有动态和静态之分。对于大多数的动态图我们都可以大致当作线图来处理。动态图重点在数字变化的表达上，利用主语句型的不同和衔接关联词来展开。写好动态图的基础是要准备好三个方面： 1. 解题思路 1). 表格题的动态题解题思路大致可以分为四步：①先相减(年份大的减小的);②后分类(上升一类，下降一类);③挑出极值(最大值);④挑选数值(倍数关系，变化明显的数值); 2). 线图的解题思路大致分为两种：第一种：①按整条线来写(可以把相同趋势的线放在一起，也可把相反趋势的线拿来做对比);②挑选重要信息(整体趋势，起点，重点，最高点，最低点);③整体作比较。第二种：①按时间区间来写(横轴对上去有共同拐点或交点的分为一段);②对比着写(强调交点，拐点，最高点，最低点);
雅思小作文经典句式图表题整理
【整个时段最高】...were the highest throughout the period./ over the period/during this 25-year period 【起点】In 1940 the proportion of XX stood at ...XX in XX, approximately XX in XX and XX in XX 【最高点后回落】After peaking at ...,XX had fallen back o XX by 2002 【最后两年增长放缓】though the growth slowed over the last two years 【由X剧烈增长到X】There was a dramatic increase in XX from(number) to (number) 【明显缩小】the gap between the three categories narrowed considerably 【相等】was equal at 【尽管有波动】Despite some initial fluctuation, 【尽管有波动】In spite of some fluctuation in the ... 【预计】is expected to/ is predicted to 【分别始于】From XX and XX respectively in 1980 【分别是】..while the impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively. 【保持稳定】will remain stable at 【相对不重要】relatively insignificant 【经历下降】saw a fall 【时间段末尾】by the end of the period 【时间点对应数字】..but rose dramatically in 2011 when it represented 23% of the school budget 【相应的下降】corresponding drops 【不那么明显的下降到】...also declined, but much less significantly to just below... 【表现出下降趋势】showed an upward trend 【急剧下降】plummet/ plunge 【由xx组成】be made up of /consist of/ be composed of 【维持在某一水平】remain stable at 、level off at/ hover at (高) 【最高点】peak at、reach its peak at /reach the highest level at
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作混合图 国际移民.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作混合图国际移民 今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下混合图。该图表由两条折线和一些柱状图构成，涵盖从1999年到2008年这10年的时间。其中最上方的折线表示每年移居到英国的人口数量。第二条折线表示每年离开英国的人口数量。柱状图则表示每年的净人口流入量，即流入量减去流出量的差值。小编搜集了一篇相关的考官范文，以供大家参考。 雅思写作小作文题目 雅思写作小作文范文 The chart gives information about UK immigration, emigration and net migration between 1999 and 2008. 该图表给出了英国在1999年和2008年期间移民进来，移民出去以及净移民人口的相关数据。 Both immigration and emigration rates rose over the period shown, but the figures for immigration were significantly higher. Net migration peaked in 2004 and 2007. 移民进入英国和移民离开英国的数字在上述时间段都有所增长。但移民进来的人数要明显更高一些。净流入人口在2004年和2007年达到顶峰。 In 1999, over 450,000 people came to live in the UK, while the number of people who emigrated stood at just under 300,000. The figure for net migration was around 160,000, and it remained at a similar level until 2003. From 1999 to 2004, the immigration rate rose by nearly 150,000 people, but there was a much smaller rise in emigration. Net migration peaked at almost 250,000 people in 2004. 1999年，超过450000的人来到英国，而选择离开英国的人数还不到300000。净流入人口大约在160000左右。直到2003年，这一数字都维持在相同的水平。从1999年到2004年。移居英国的人口上升了150000人，但选择离开英国的人口上升幅度较小。净流入人口在2004年的时候达到将近250000的顶峰。 After 2004, the rate of immigration remained high, but the number of people emigrating fluctuated. Emigration fell suddenly in 2007, before peaking at about 420,000 people in 2008. As a result, the net migration figure rose to around 240,000 in 2007, but fell back to around 160,000 in 2008. 2004年以后，移居英国的人口数量仍然很高，但迁出英国的人口数量出现波动。迁出人口在2007年突然下降，但在2008年又达到顶峰，有大约420000人。这样一来，净流入人口数据在2007年上升到大约240000，但在2008年又掉回到160000. 雅思写作小作文高分范文，快速提升写作成绩