《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的综合训练

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的综合训练
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的综合训练

一、选择题

1.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..

A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of

2.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.

A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in

3.— Are you going to school________bus?

— No, we are goin g________Mary’s mother’s car.

A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at

4.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.

A.with B.have C.has D.in

5.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at 6.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.

--Yes, she always thinks of others.

A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 7.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past 8.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.

A.on B.in C.at D.by

9.—What's the secret good health?

—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.

A.in B.to C.on

10.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.

A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in 11.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.

A.to B.in C.from D.on

12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?

—________ sharing your worries with your parents?

A.Why don't you B.How about

C.Why not D.Would you like

13.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.

A.to B.in C.for D.at

14.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.

A.on B.in C.at D.of

15.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 16.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.

A.in; to B.in; in

C.to; to D.to; in

17.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; over

C.through; through D.across; over

18.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.

--Oh, I see.

A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after

19.--Which is your teacher?

--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.

A.wears B.wear C.with D.has

20.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.

A.in B.to C.on D.from

21.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

A.on B.in C.at D.for

22.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taught

C.teaching D.to teach

23.—Where is Hubei?

—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.

A.in B.to C.on

24.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through

25.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.

A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。Outgoing第一个因素是原因,所以用an; with结构作定语。所以选B。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。

本题考查介词。at在,on在……上面,in在……里。arrive at表示到达小地点;arrive in表示到达大地点。到达一个小村庄,用arrive at。表示在一个下雨的夜晚,用介词on。故选A。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗?——不,我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。

本题考查介词。from来自,at在,表示“乘坐……”,用by+表示交通工具的单数名词,或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词;by bus乘坐公交车,in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。

考查介词的用法。with和,表示伴随;have有;has有;in在……里面。根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”,表示伴随,用with。故选A。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。

考查介词的用法。在具体的一个下午要用介词on。泛指在下午in the afternoon。这一月二十七日的下午,所以是所属关系,用介词of。故选C.

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——作为护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。——是的,她总是为其他人考虑。beyond超过;beside旁边;behind在……后面;between两者之间。根据句意可知,表示“超出了……的范畴”。故选A。

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:月光正透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

本题考查介词辨析。over在上方越过;through从中间穿过;across从表面穿过;past经过。结合句意,月光透过窗户进来,故用through。故选B。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on;表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。本句May 20th是特定日期,需用on。根据句意语境,可知选A。

点睛:时间介词是英语中的经典考题。表示时间的介词很多:一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”;(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”;(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,后接时间段,多与完成时连用;(B) during表示“在……期间”;(C) through表示“一直……,自始至终”。三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中;(B) since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”,后接时间点。四、before, by, till, until (A) before指“在……之前”,与after相对;(B) by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”;(C) till (until) “直到……为止”。五、after, in, within(A) after

表示“在……之后”,是before的反义词;(B) within“在……时间之内”。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——保持身体健康的秘诀是什么?——吃健康的食物和多做锻炼。

考查介词。 in 接某年某月某季节;to向,朝着;on 接具体某一天。根据句意,空格处表示"身体健康的秘诀",固定搭配the secret to ……的秘诀,所以空格处用介词to。故选B。10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:詹妮的数学是在周五早晨9点。

考查介词的用法。in后跟某年某月某个季节等;在时刻前用介词at;在具体的某一天前用介词on。故选B。

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:台湾在中国的东南方。

考查介词的用法。in表示在范围内;on表示接壤;to表示不接壤;from是来自。根据句意以及常识可知,台湾在中国的东南方,在中国范围之内,故选B。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我时常感到悲伤。你能给我一些建议吗?——把你的烦恼和你父母分享一下怎么样?

考查固定句型。Why don’t you=Why not后面加动词原形,表示建议,意思是“为什么不做……”,而答语sharing不是动词原形,故排除A/ C;Would you like后面加to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”,故排除D;How about后面加动词的doing形式,意思是“……怎么样”,故选B。

【点睛】

英语中固定句型需要多积累,固定的句型后面接什么形式要牢记。比如本题中Why don’t you do …?=Why not do …?How about doing …?=What about doi ng …?Would you like to do …?记住这些固定结构,做题就很容易了。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:谢谢你的家庭照片,它们非常漂亮。考查介词辨析题。thank不和in及at搭配,可排除BD两项。thanks to幸亏,后接代词;thank for为……而感谢,后接名词或动名词。根据句意语境,可知thanks to不合句意,故选C。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。

考查介词。on具体某天;in后跟年代、季节和月份;at在……点时;of……的;根据句意理解可知,这里是具体到了某月某日的时间,英语中具体的某一天要用介词on,故选A。【点睛】

时间介词in,at,on的用法要注意区别。口诀为:时间长的要用in,年代、季节和月份;具体某天要用on,几月几号,星期几;时间点时用at,包括noon和night;上下午晚上很特殊,单独出现要用in,具体描述要用on。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我的电脑游戏在抽屉里,我的书在沙发上。考查介词辨析题。on在……上,强调表面接触;in在……里,强调在内部。in the drawer在抽屉里;on the sofa在沙发上。根据句意,可知选D。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:上海在中国的东部,日本的西面。

考查介词。in表示在一个范围之内的某个方向上;to表示不在一个范围内的某个方向上。根据句意可知,上海是中国的一个城市,属于中国的范围,但是不属于日本,因此应选A。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这条河穿过城市。而且河上有许多美丽的桥。从内部穿过用through,在某物的垂直上方用over,根据分析可知答案,故选B。

考点:考查介词辨析。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:艾玛在上学时晚上可以出去,但是她必须在10点前回来。——哦,我明白了。night 前面有形容词或名词修饰,表示具体某一天的晚上,故用介词on修饰。根据连词but表示前后两句之间是转折关系,前半句表示她可以晚上出去,后半句表示回来的时间应有个限制,故是在10点前。故用介词before。故选A。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——哪一个是你的老师?——戴着厚厚的眼镜的那个。答句中已有谓语动词is,所以此空不需要谓语动词,A、B和D项都可以作谓语动词,with是介词,表示伴随状态,意为“带着、拥有”等意思,和后面的内容构成介词短语作后置定语;故答案选C。

20.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今年的端午节是6月18日。

考查时间介词。in作时间介词时,常跟表示世纪、季节、年、月份的名词或表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到;on作时间介词,常用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上;from从……。由June 18th可知此处表示具体的某一天,需用介词on。故选C。21.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个事故放生在一个寒冷的二月晚上。具体的时间前面要用介词on。故选A。

考点:考查介词的辨析。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在环游世界之后,安妮最终干起了老师这个行当,即把英语作为外语来教的教师。考查动词形式辨析。end up doing sth以……告终,up后接动名词,固定结构。根据句意,故选C。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——湖北在哪里?——它在湖南的北面。

考查介词辨析。in在里面,用于表示空间或范围内;to到,可用于表示范围之外;on可用于表示接壤。根据地理常识可知湖北和湖南相接,需用介词on表示方位,故选C。24.B

解析:B

【解析】试题分析:句意:令我愉快的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家庭总是支持我。A. above 在……上面;B. behind在……后面; C. from 从……; D. through通过。be behind sb 对某人支持或者赞同。结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查介词的用法。

25.C

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

句意:清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路,在这个假期的清晨。

考查介词的用法。In后跟某年某月某个季节等;分析第一空表示具体的某一天用介词on,第二空表示具体某一天的上下午时用也用介词on。故选 C。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法大全

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2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

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