托福高频词汇1-21

托福高频词汇1 states

form

plants

mentioned

century

author

species

art

produced

increase

cause

regions

sentence

population

study

fossils

theory

term

artists

design

source

environment

period society

activities

mass

since

emotions

communities

organisms

process

individual

effect

culture

occur

include

provide

indicate

sediment

pressure

particular

influence

modern

impact

heat

objects

types

power

major

gas

托福高频词汇2

cave

techniques

structure

rapid

ocean

ancient

contained

glaciers

theater

conditions

behavior

variety

nest

characteristics

government

energy

involve

essential

movement

evidence

European

national

location

aggressive

upper

atmosphere

iron

facial

clay

urban

painting

economic

popular

technology

layer

insects

ability

generally

applied

transportation

methods manufacturing contributed quality marine mammals established extinction complex climate

托福高频词汇3 relatively

Jupiter

native erosion contrast construction architecture supply colonial valley meteorites factors

desert

appear

amount

summary

stored

political

plates

goods

exposed

elements

complete

based

advantage

rarely

rate比率；价格；

等级

protected

pheromones费洛

蒙；激素

features

expressions

defined

local

mark

ecosystems

crafts

experience

reflect

origins

literature

instruments

identified

substances

role

range

quantities

primarily

considered

aspect

approach

托福高频词汇4

pacific温和平静的

grasses

carbon

whigs辉格党（共

和党前身）

predators

particles

forces

advanced

squares

rise

gradually

frequently

diversity

democrats

style

significant

projects

preserved

grain颗粒

whale

thus

shape

relationship

lack

galaxies

draw

discovered

decades

labor

function craters sculpture

rural replaced

held

dioxide

cetaceans[s?'te ??n]鲸类动物

organic remove

entire depended currents adapted steam

folk民间

fibers

feet

drilling钻孔

act wire

托福高频词汇5

remains

impulses

illustrate

huge

emphasize

survive

settlers

paleolithic

interest

demonstrate

artisans

affected

skeletons

plains

oxygen

interior

engines

electricity

deposits

crows

continue

cells

attract

private

physical

gathering

dyes

decline

consisting

tunas

responses

specific

promote

audience

acorns橡子

traditional

stability

spot

sculptor

obtain

nitrogen

melting

landscape

evolution

eventually

distinguish

core

compos

volcanic

vast

trail

renaissance

religious

reaction

petroleum

observation

oak

normally

focus

flight

feather

evolved

estimated

crust

conflict

托福高频词汇6 competing

combined

ritual

released

performance

muscles

era

devices

decrease

throughout

standard

scale

roots

practices

philadelphia

hydrogen

dramatic

display

climax

characters

bottom biological

aquifer

tone

solar

revolution

prey

microscope

metal

helium

frame

continent

contemporary

claims

tension

task

stimulated

spread

solid

presented

pots

measure

irrigation

improvements

buried

attitudes

approximately

therefore

subjects

stable

托福高频词汇7

signs

routes

preferred

opportunity

intense

global

flow

figures

familiar

differ

diet

decorations

visible

shelter

resemble

principal

maintained

fungi真菌

lichens地衣

emerging

desire

compared

communication

citizens

center

benefit

arch

analyze

worth

trace

texture

surfaces

rays

permitted

perfect

master

fit

exhibition

efforts dominated dinosaurs detailed depression charged beliefs

basin

adopt

vapor

reveal typically

托福高频词汇8 turbines

transformed strength scholars

rent properties practical photographs performed motion

minor

machinery

crystals

canal

loose

profit

internal

inhabitants

ideal

chimpanzee

feeding

expansion

solutions

portrayed

parlors

merchants

extreme

dust

distinct

comet

beads

basis

tulips

textile

terrestrial

surge

specialized

readily

potential

migration

masks

habitats

fundamental

cycle

cattle

california

brief

avoid

accurate

vitamins

托福高频词汇9

turbines

transformed

strength

scholars

rent

properties

practical

photographs

performed

motion

minor

machinery

crystals

canal

loose

profit

internal

inhabitants

ideal

chimpanzee

feeding

expansion

solutions

portrayed

parlors

merchants

extreme dust distinct comet beads

basis

tulips textile terrestrial surge specialized readily potential migration masks habitats fundamental cycle

cattle california brief

avoid accurate vitamins

托福高频词汇10

tropical

tissues

striking

squirrels

raw

proved

pole

personal

permanently

vertebrates

press

tribe

physics

liquid

items

imported

health

groundwater

export

explosion

expect

electron

documented

depicted

column

civil

carving

atoms

auroras

whereas

venus

vent

valuable

universe

unique

topic

steel

rites

recognized

prior

primitive

president

ordinary

minerals

livestock

introductory

financial

employed

ecological

distribution

托福高频词汇11

cucumber

canopy

conducted

appealing

academy

thereby

stress

sanctuaries

retain

restricted

regular

reduction

raised

railroads

previously pool nouveau mud hypothesis gap eroded ecologists cracks corn compounds commonly branches block availability attacked articles ancestors alder accelerated wells viewed upon string

silver

sheets

responsible

resistance

remarkable

psychodynamic

proportion

prevent

perspective

oral

hominids

goals

托福高频词汇12

extend

enhance

edge

due to

domestic

dissolved

consciousness

concentration

coast

apprentice

acquired

watercolor

temperate

serve

representative

portion

pores

peak

occasionally

threatened

issues

hind

gills

generations

frontier

fort

federal

emit

data

cultivated

conventional

attempts

assumed

wings

wealthy

virtually

trading

survey

sufficient

suck

storage

spontaneous

sophisticated

skull

shells

semiarid

script

plankton

participants

naturally

托福高频词汇13

musicians

multiple

mantle inevitable historians fresh

favor

explore dwellers drought divided decay

copper complicated ceremonies cast

brick beneath accompanying animation abundance zones volume visual

tubes tiny

stretch

sharp

refer

realism

predict

opposite

negative

moral

modified

Missouri

mississippi

investigation

inner

initial

grazing

giant

generated

derived

Dakota达科他（美

国过去一地区名，现

分为南、北达科他州）

critical

creatures

consumed

coarse

classical

托福高频词汇14

barbed

Atlantic

apart

anthropologists

agrarian

stage

virtue

themes

symbol

signal

series

seek

saturated

random

puzzling

pure

philosophy

proposed

Pennsylvania

overcome

Ohio

nutritional

magnetic

justified

investment

interpret

impressions

imitate

glaze

geometric

furniture

fail

formal

extracted

entrances

enormous

engaged

encourage

durable

crucial

molecules conclusions collectively coal

boom

bands awareness ash archaeopteryx archaeology

托福高频词汇15 annual

Los Angeles aesthetic

acid

account unions unfortunately ultimately trapped streams subsequent

stoves

severe

schedules

satire

roof

rejected

progressively

portraits

piano

pace

nevertheless

nervous

neolithic

molt

maria

leadership

height

gain

fuel

fluctuate

flooded

fiction

extra

drain

creative

chain

托福阅读高频词汇

A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating

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植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell（硬）果壳 husk（干）果壳/（玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇（灌木） fern蕨类植物 horsetails木贼类植物 club mosses石松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共生 symbiotic 共生的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉

pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水化合物（淀粉） glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白质 vitamin 维他命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年一生的 annual一年一生的 verdant 嫩绿的，翠绿的 evergreen常青树 conifer tree针叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺柏；杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康乃馨 jasmine茉莉

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major 专业 be interested in对有兴趣 be keen on热衷于 take a pleasure in 以... 乐; 喜爱 have a fancy for 看上，入迷 take enjoyment in喜爱，享受;从获得乐趣 have a mark on喜爱，爱好 repugnant讨厌的 disagreeable 不愉快的 ; 厌恶的 disgusting令人厌恶的 detest 厌恶; 憎恨 Want/ Enjoy/ Like/ Dislike 1.Describe time when you are asked to do something you do not want to do, and what happened as a result. 2.Talk about a thing you always wanted to do but didn ’t have time to yet. Explain why you want to do it, give examples and details in your explanation. 3.Describe a job you have done in the past or a job pecific you’d like to do in the future. Please include s details in your answer. 4.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study what would youchoose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.

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托福考试高频词汇1000 A a pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心 premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student a premium student 优秀学生 a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等 abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion abrasion n.磨损 abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要 absurd absurd a.荒谬的 abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速 have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品 accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏 accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴 accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云 accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识 acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词 acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本 addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept adept a.老练的 adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的 adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode abode n.住所，住房 adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n. adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品 advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者) anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情 affectation affectation n.假装 affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的 afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突

托福听力高频词汇PDF下载

托福听力高频词汇 1 acrophobia 恐高症 Acro-高;phobia-恐惧 2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司 3 aperitif 饭前酒 Aperient 泻药 4 appetizer 开胃菜 5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好 6 baggage claim 行李提领处 7 banner 标语;旗帜建筑物禁止(ban贴标语 8 bill of lading 提货单( 9 billiards 台球,撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思 10 boarding pass 登机牌 11 bond 债券 12 brainstorm 脑力激荡,集思广益 13 brochure 小册子Broke+“袖”,把袖子剪破就可以放小册子 14 buckle up 系安全带 15 buffet 自助餐

16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”,盗贼永远都不会满足 17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部 18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房;结帐离开 19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”,现在连厨师都要学历 20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞 Chore 家务,芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈 21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费,应该循环利用(circulate 22 commitment 承诺;许诺( 23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”,去看戏忘了带票,被看门的拦着 24 consignee 收件人;受托人 25 contagious 接触传染的 26 contractor 立契约人;承包商 27 convertible 敞篷车,可改变的 28 conveyance 运输;交通工具 Convey 搬运,传达 29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的 30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员 31 crash landing 迫降

托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词)

托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词）一、 psychology 心理 1. mental 心理的 2. physical 身体的，物质的，物理的 3. spiritual 心灵的 4. conformity 从众 5. majority 多数人 6. minority 少数人 7. threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断 8. subject 受实验对象 9. 心理学psychology 10. 心理现象mental phenomenon 11. 心理过程mental process 12. 心理状态mental state 13. 心理活动mental activity 14. 意识consciousness 15. 内部活动internal activity 16. 普通心理学general psychology 17. 实验心理学experimental psychology 18. 行为科学behavioral science 19. 心身关系mind-body relation 20. 遗传heredity 21. 活动理论activity theory 22. 中央处理器模型central processor model 23. 信息储存information storage 24. 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI 25. 计算机类比computer analogy 26. 计算机模拟computer simulation 27. 计算机模型computer

model 28. 测谎器lie detector 29. 预期误差anticipation error 30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases 31. 反应response 32. 访谈法interview method 33. 问卷法questionnaire 34. 表情法method of expression 35. 提示法anticipation method 36. 视觉vision 37. 瞳孔pupil 38. 可见光visible light 39. 颜色匹配color matching 40. 颜色对比color contrast 41. 颜色混合color mixture 42. 加色混合additive color mixture 43. 色弱color weakness 44. 红色弱red weakness 45. 色盲color blindness 46. 红色盲red blindness 47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness 48. 内耳inner ear 49. 中耳middle ear 50. 反映reflection 二、geography 地理 1. geography 地理 2. geographer 地理学家 3. hemisphere 半球 4. meridian 子午线，经线 5. parallel 平行圈，纬线 6. latitude 经度 7. longitude 精度 8. elevation 海拔 9. altitude 高度 10. temperate latitudes 温带地区

托福考试高频词汇-汇总

paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1

托福听力分类词汇大全

part 1. 天文类 1 astronomy 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石

托福常考高频词汇题

托福常考高频词汇题 enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing / excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”) simulated ---- artificial sort --- type -- kind staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series swell -- enlargement --- expand tract- area – terrain symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩 tenet --- principle / belief

turn = change vast - immense - extensive with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的 consequence = result / importance counter = oppose countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate / oppose distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor distribution = dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with ladings 船货= cargos shipment mandatory = required, obligatory mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地 reap 收割，收获= obtain sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom

(完整版)听力高频词汇

（二）对话地点题head for 去哪 At/ on/ in/ to+someplace 高频地点：restaurant,hotel,airport（如果地点题中有其一词出现则必选）（三）人物、职业关系题 (1)人物职业题。高频职业：secretary秘书，receptionist前台服务员，waitress女服务生，airline hostess空姐，tour guide导游 (2)人物关系高频关系：医患关系，老板职员（职员staff），亲属关系（多考双胞胎，母子），服务女与顾客（waitress-customer，passenger-airline hostess,tourist-tour guide) （四）动作题以动词（do,to do,doing）开头 (1)情态动作类情态词+动（could,must,have to,had better,would） (2)时间动作类（now,right now）现在进行时，在强调某一个动作（考点！） (3)建议动作类（why not...,how about doing...,what about doing,if i were you...,why do...<意为该动作do的否定意义>）（五）细节题，抓首末的细节（六）意义解释题：重读出考点！三、高频六大场景（一）library场景 1.申请场景apply v. Application (申请n.) form 申请, application letter/ the letter of application 申请信，cancel 取消，reapply再申请 2.查询check out：you can check those by index(索引). 【thumb拇指，index finger食指，middle finger中指，ring finger无名指，little finger小指】 3.借阅：book，magazine，issue期刊、案件（重大而难以解决的问题）back issue过期刊物，current issue现刊，journal(ist)专业期刊（记者），peri'odical（半）月刊，cas'sette=tape item

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