武汉理工新编英语研究生下册英语选择答案

武汉理工新编英语研究生下册英语选择答案
武汉理工新编英语研究生下册英语选择答案

1.Itis outrageous thatthesebuildingsremainemptywhilethousandsofpeoplehavenohom

es.

Outrageous:粗暴的;可恶的;离谱的

Sentence:成千上万的百姓都没有家而这些建筑物却仍然空着,这真是太离谱了。

2.Mybrotherwas expelled fromschoolforbadbehavior.

expel:驱逐;除名;开除

Sentence:我的弟弟因为行为恶劣而被学校开除了。

3.Severeirondeficiencycancausedevelopmentaldelayandgrowth retardation. retardation:阻滞,延迟

Sentence:严重缺铁可引起发育迟缓和生长阻滞。

4.Agoaljustbeforehalf-timerescuedthematchfrom mediocrity.

mediocrity:平庸之材

Sentence:半场结束前的一个进球,让比赛变得精彩起来。

5.Shehascampaigned relentlessly forherhusband’sreleasefromprison.

relentless:无情的;残酷的;持续地

Sentence:为了能让她丈夫出狱,她一直坚持不懈地而奔走。

6.Therewasashort skirmish betweenthepoliticalpartyleaderswhenthegovernmentanno

unceditwastoraisetaxes.

skirmish:小争议

Sentence:当政府宣布提高税收,政党领导人之间产生了短时间的小冲突。

7.Ourfootballcoachhasworkedhardto inculcate ateamspiritin/intotheplayers. inculcate:教育,教授,反覆灌输

Sentence:我们的足球教练努力反复给球员灌输球队灵魂的概念。

8.Therewasahintof smug self-satisfactioninhervoice.

smug:自鸣得意的;自以为是的;

Sentence:她的话语中有一丝自以为是的自我满足。

9.They'llquitehappily squander awholeyear’ssavingontwoweeksinthesun. squander:浪费,挥霍;

Sentence:他们非常开心地将一整年的积蓄浪费在了阳光下的两个星期。

10.Ourlandlord rack uptherentby15%thisyear.

rack:过分增加;

Sentence:我们房东今年将房租提高了整整15%。

1.Thelaborunionandthecompany’smanagement,despitetheirlonghistoryofunfailingl yac erbicdisagreementonnearlyeveryissue.Haveneverthelessreachedanunexpectedly conclu sive,albeitstilltentative,agreementonnextyear’scontract.

(A)conclusive结论性的;决定性的;毋庸置疑的。

(B)onerous犹豫的;迟疑的;吞吞吐吐的;踌躇的

(C)hesitant犹豫的;迟疑的;吞吞吐吐的;踌躇的

(D)swift迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的;突然发生的

选A。

长期以来工会和公司管理阶层一直对每个问题都有很尖锐的分歧,然而对于明年的合同他们却出人意料并毋庸置疑地表示赞同,尽管这只是暂时的。

2.Humanreactiontotherealmofthoughtisoftenasstrongasthattosensiblepresences;ourhig hermorallifeisbasedonthefactthat material sensationsactuallypresentmayhaveaweakerin fluenceonouractionthandoideasof remote facts.

(A)familiarsymbolic相似的..象征性的

(B)materialremote物质的..遥远的/微小的

(C)emotionalimpersonal情感的..客观的

(D)definitivecontroversial明确的..有争议的

选B。

人类对思想境界的反应程度跟对可感知的外表的反应程度一样强烈。相比思想上的微小事实,物质感官所真正呈现的可能对我们的实际行动有更少的影响力,这就是我们更高的道德生活所依赖的事实。

3.Inresponsetothefolliesoftoday'sparliaments,thecouncilordoesnot express inflamedindi gnation,butrather affects thedetachmentandsmoothaphoristicproseofaneighteenth-centu ry wit.

(A)resortto...spurns采取,诉诸蔑视,践踏

(B)relyon...avoids依赖避免

(C)suppress...clingsto抑制依附,依靠,坚持,墨守

(D)express...affects表达模仿,影响,喜欢

选D。

针对当今议会的愚昧,这个议员没有表达一种过激的愤怒,而是模仿某位18世纪智者那种客观和舒缓的、警句格式的散文体(来表达自己的观点)。

4. Asisoftenthecasewithcollectionsoflecturesby different authors,thebookasawhole is disconnected,althoughtheindividualcontributionsareoutstandinginthemselves.

(A)different...disconnected不同的…不连贯的,无系统的;

(B)incompetent...abysmal无能力的;不胜任的;…深不可测的;完全的;

(C)famous...systematic著名的…有系统的,有规则的;有条不紊的;

(D)mediocre...unexciting普通的;中等的;…不令人兴奋的;

选A。

正如由不同的作者的文章所构成的文集的那种通常情形一样,书的整体风格是不统一的,尽管每个人的作品就其自身而言都是很杰出的。

5.

Theessenceofbeliefistheestablishmentof practice;differentbeliefsaredistinguishablebyt hedifferentmodesofactiontowhichtheygiverise.

(A)allegiances效忠,忠诚;忠贞

(B)practice实践;练习;

(C)trust信任,信赖;

(D)commitment承诺,保证,委托;

选B。

信仰的本质在于(习俗惯例)的确定,不同的信仰可以凭借这些信仰所导致的不同行为方式来加以区分。

6.TheresultsoftheexperimentsperformedbyElizabethHazenandRachelBrownwere prov ocative notonlybecausetheseresultschallengedoldassumptionsbutalsobecausetheycalled the prevailing methodologyintoquestion.

(A)specious...original华而不实的,似是而非的…原始的,最初的

(B)predictable...contemporary可预测的…..同时代的

(C)provocative...prevailing挑衅性的,挑战性的….盛行的,流行的

(D)inconclusive...traditional非决定性的…..传统的

选C。

伊丽莎白和雷切尔进行的实验结果是有挑战性的,因为这些结果不仅挑战了老的假设,还质疑了流行的方法学。

7.Asearlyastheseventeenthcentury,philosopherscalledattentiontothe problematic charac teroftheissue,andtheirtwentieth-centurycounterpartsstillapproachitwith uneasiness.

(A)problematic…uneasiness有疑问的;不确定的……不安;担忧

(B)unusual…composure与众不同的……镇静

(C)complex…antipathy复杂的……反感的

(D)auspicious…caution吉利的……小心

选A。

早在17世纪,哲学家们就注意到了这个议题的有不确定的特点,到了20世纪又有跟他们相似的一波科学家还是带着不安开展了这个议题。

8.The deference withwhichtheFrencharistocracygreetedthemiddle-classRousseauwasall themore remarkable becauseheshowedsolittlerespectforthem.

(A)appreciation...deserved欣赏……应得的

(B)suspicion...uncanny怀疑……离奇的的

(C)reserve...unexpected预留……出人意料的

(D)deference…remarkable敬重……卓越的

选D。

法国贵族对身为中产阶级的卢梭表示敬意,而这种尊重反而因为他对他们的不尊重而变得更加明显。

9.Congressishavinggreatdifficultydevelopingaconsensusonenergypolicy,primarilybeca usethepolicyobjectivesofvariousmembersofCongressrestonsuch divergent assumptions .

(A)fundamental基础的;

(B)trivial琐碎的,微小的;

(C)divergent有分歧的;

(D)commonplace平凡的

选C。

翻译:国会很难在能源政策上达成一致,主要是因为不同国会成员的政策目标建立在不同的假设基础之上。

10.Hydrogenisthe fundamental elementoftheuniverseinthatitprovidesthebuildingblock sfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.

(A)expendable可消费的

(B)fundamental基础的

(C)lightest最轻的

(D)steadiest稳定的

选B。

氢元素是宇宙的基本物质,因为它提供了其他的元素赖以产生的基本物质.

1 Was he really a villain, or just a scapegoat?

2 With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself?

3 The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.

4 Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.

5 I’ve seen such desire of success before in peo ple who held immense power.

6 These are treacherous times for many foreign business in China.

7 He who knows only how to wield a pen usually feels quite helpless in the face of practical problems.

8 The author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset.

9 They may be able to mediate between parties with different interest.

10 Revisionism is already offering alternative views of his achievement.

1 Steve Jobs had been in conflict with (in opposition to) some other members of his crew.

2 An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker. He is a visionary(foreseer).

3 The Prime Minister’s fragile government was on the brink (edge) of collapse.

4 She loved to ride; on horseback, she was reckless (bold) and utterly without fear.

5 Writers of history books often attempt to integrate (put together) the past with the present.

6 A language teacher should initiate (lead) students into the elements of grammar.

7 Signature must be consist with (be the same as) that in your policy record.

8 Cultivating and training college students setback (discouragement)–resistance should be an important part in quality education.

9 If you can’t dazzle (impress) people with brilliance, dazzle them with your smile.

10 As far as quality is concerned, we must not make do with what we have, but must constantly strive for (try hard for) excellence.

1 A custodian or trustee is appointed to oversee the debtor’s property to protect it from loss.

2 US auto sale are down about 40% from their peak, forcing automakers to idle plants and furlough workers.

3 We are asking consumers to boycott goods from companies that use child labor.

4 An oil refinery caught fire and residents near a nuclear reactor were forced to evacuate safe areas.

5 The Civil Rights leader focuses on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism.

6 In the wake of developments in science and technology, man has become more capable of conquering natural disasters.

7 When he was drunk, Professor Dou blurted out what was on his mind and added fuel to the fire.

8 If a forest fire cannot be extinguished, devastation is sure to ensue.

9 The conservations were designed to undermine her authority so she felt that she could no longer work for the company.

10 They wanted to turn the estate into a private golf course and offered 20 million, but the deal fell through.

1 On no account should they reckon examination as the only means of stimulating pupils to pursue knowledge.

2 We uphold our most cherished values not only because doing so is right, but also because it strengthens our country and keeps us safe.

3 His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers.

4 But why did they permit him to carry on his practice of challenging the law and the authority of the law for as long as they did?

5 The court ruled that John was justified in hitting the man in self-defense.

6 Parliament has passed an act forbidding the slaughter of animals for pleasure.

7 Food subsidies are necessary for keeping down the price of dairy products and bread.

8 The government has reaffirmed that it will take and steps to maintain law and order in our country.

9 Hooker didn’t squander all the money which his father left him on flashy cars or other vices.

10 Above all Susie is a great survivor in the car crash, with a bright, indomitable spirit.

1 My grandmother never told my mother the truth about my grandfather. We’ve been living a lie all this time.

2 The vast expansion in high education is putting a strain on the system.

3 He is likely to be called up for Friday’s match against Australia.

4 He envisages the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relation in the future.

5 These dangers are not confined to smokers, but to non-smokers as well.

6 Farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation.

7 The media distorts reality, categorizes people at all good or all bad.

8 The bill was intrigued through the Senate.

9 He has been asked to account for his conduct.

10 A man who goes from door to door selling things shall to be aggressive if he wants to succeed.

1 During that unexpected rendezvous, I felt more in tune with the rhythm of life on this vast planet than I ever have.

2 If you have high blood pressure or signs of heart, eyes, nerve or kidney disease, you may need treatment before pregnant.

3 The problem with these findings is that they are at variance with what we see on

our TV screens and magazines covers.

4 Last years, mortgage rates in Hong Kong dipped below 10%, adding fuel to the home-price surge.

5 “If there is an evil on earth which we are facing nowadays as nations and as peoples and individuals, then together with drug trafficking and illicit trade, it is human trafficking,” he said.

6 Otherwise, the medicine could lose their potency over time due to the development of resistance.

7 All these factors appear to converge on a common conclusion.

8 The goal is to allow passengers to converse in a normal speaking voice between front and rear rows while traveling, a small and important factor in a pleasant driving experience.

9 Less certain is whether the country can afford to keep building at this pace, and whether many of these projects will ever pay off in terms of the economic development they are meant to support.

10 To dismiss John from his job when his wife has just left him would hitting a man when he is down.

1 Bill was among the first to gain entry to Buckingham Place when it opened to the public recently.

2 Urban planners in practice have to take account of many interest groups in society.

3 The situation in Eastern Europe has changed beyond all recognition.

4 Then she remembered that they had no mind in any real sense of that word.

5 He drew on his experience as a yachtsman to make a documentary program.

6 When drivers indicate, they make lights flash on one side of their vehicle to show that they are going to turn in that direction.

7 Your index finger is the finger that is next to your thumb.

8 The author tells of a remarkable encounter with a group of South Vietnamese soldiers.

9 I’ll show it to Benjamin. He is bound to know.

10 These figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists’ re ceipts for1991-1992.

1 Now where, once the great pile had been gathered and assembled (collected) to put it all?

2 The Sunnyside back garden, it turned out, was large enough to accommodate (provide for) one of the large models.

3 They had succumbed to an understandable temptation to send in slips for interesting words, but not for the prosaic (ordinary) ones.

4 Take special note of passages which show or imply that a word is either new and tentative (preliminary).

5 Ones has to assume, if unkindly, that those living under the heel of firmly prescriptive linguistic authorities were a little unsure how prudent (careful) it might be to read.

6 Murray and his tiny band of workers were kept furiously busy sifting (scrutinizing), sorting, and deciding, day after day after day.

7 And all the words used in the definition must appear elsewhere in the dictionary, so that any reader’s puzzlement can be rectified (corrected) by his simply looking those up as well.

8 In his definition of the word elephant, for example, he writes of the animal’s pudicity (bashfulness).

9 Queries of all kinds are asked and answered in an instant.

10 The circle of the English language has a well-defined centre, but no discernible (noticeable) circumference.

1 The situation brings home to us the need for drastic preventive measures.

2 So the question is : how can Nietzsche say yes to life not just in the aggregate but also in every individual but also go on to say no.

3 Democracy might elevate the common man to a position of political superiority.

4 She’s always comparing me to other people, and somehow I never measure up.

5 He was a showman, an extrovert who reveled in controversy.

6 This regimen will improve your focus and concentration, which in turn, helps you be more efficient and productive.

7 Without microscopes and other modern equipment, attempts to teach science were futile.

8 A second major protective function of the skin is the prevention of invasive bacterial infection.

9 Yet it is those vulnerabilities that make him accessible to the audience because they make him more like us.

10 On that day, no matter where we came from, what God we prayed to, or what race or ethnicity we were, we were united as one American family.

1 The actress is asking the court to protect her from an obsessive fan who is making her life a misery.

2 The minister took up the theme and discoursed mellifluously on the ebb and flow of empires.

3 A lawyer should represent a client zealously within the bound of the law.

4 Health education that focuses on diet and exercise but does not stigmatize overweight teenagers is critical.

5 Never pour the plaster down the drain as it may clop up the pipes.

6 He was allegedly knocked unconscious by a police baton, but in the confusion of protest, and without video evidence.

7 He is seen as having made a significant contribution towards the eradication of corruption.

8 They are less sanguine about the company’s long-term prospect.

9 High risk is rifely exists in environment, technology, safety in production mineral exploration abroad.

10 He and his wife would be compelled to live perpetually as second-class citizens.

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2015-2016下学期 武汉理工大学研究生口语试题2

1, Do you know any secrets of longevity? What is your desirable life expectancy? Do you think people are happier as the life expectancy soars? 2, When you were a child, did you dream of going to Disneyland? What activities would you be interested in? How a Disneyland attract children? Talk about the advantages or disadvantages of a new Disneyland located in Shanghai. 3, The dictionary is usually considered only as a tool for consultation and not for vocabulary learning. However, some learners choose to memorizes and regard this as an effective strategy. What do you think of this way of learning? What role does the dictionary play in your language learning? 4, What so you think of face transplant, possible or absurd? If you can choose, which do you prefer in a face transplant: the donor or the recipient? Whose face would you like to have if it is possible? 5, People are suffering psychological damage because of society’s obsession with “permayouth”, which refers to the appearance of youthfulness maintained over time by men and women into cosmetic surgery clinics to maintain their looks. Do you think cosmetic surgery should be encouraged to maintain youthfulness? Give reasons to support your ideas. 6, What are the main difference of natural disasters and man-made disasters? What lessons have we learned from it? What can we do to help people in a disaster-stricken area? Give examples to illustrate. 7, Fashions come and go. Use specific examples to illustrate this idea. Are you a fashion victim of a slave to fashion? How do you think “Fashion is the art full of vigour and never out of date”? Do you think fashion is eternal or instantly changing? What is the point of following fashion? 8, April 23 is regard as the World’s Reading Day. Do you like reading? There is an old Chinese saying that travelling a thousand miles outdoes reading a thousand books. Do you agree? It seems that modern people are indulged in various types of electronic fun and no longer able to engage in reading. What is your opinion. 9, To protect our planet and improve our quality of life, low-carbon life has become increasingly important. What do you know about low-carbon life? How can we live a low-carbon life? 10, What are the important factors for staying healthy? Who do you think is responsible for the care of your healthy—you by yourself, your parents, or your doctor and medical people? What do you usually do to keep healthy?

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武汉理工大学新视角研究生英语17单元翻译部分

Unit 1 was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features. 马文是一个引人注目的女人, 她有着高高的颧骨,瘦而强健。 though not willowy, Marva was immediately discernible in a crowd—even without the visibility afforded by her height—for she had acquired a poise and sophistication that gave her appearance a deliberate style. 马文老师瘦削而不软弱,就算她没有那么高,在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养,这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。 Marva’s opinion, it was important to have a unique imprint. 在Marva老师看来,给人留下独特的印象是很重要的. 4.she was so determined.,or just plain stubborn . 马文老师意志坚定,抑或仅仅是固执。 was excitement building and Marva worked the momentum, like an entertainer who felt the pulse of an audience. 马文老师触动了孩子们兴奋的神经,她就像是一个能够触到观众脉搏的表演者。 had a teacher once who called his students 'idiots' when they screwed up. He was our orchestra conductor, a fierce Ukrainian immigrant named Jerry Kupchynsky, and when someone played out of tune, he would stop the entire group to yell. 曾经有一位老师,他把那些将事情搞砸了的学生称为“白痴”。这位老师名叫杰里,是一位令人望而生畏的乌克兰移民,他当时担任我们的乐队指挥。当有人在演奏中音调不准时,他会让整个乐团停下来,然后大吼。

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1.The slogans and characters in the public service messages are more than memorable---they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action. 2.The outcomes of collegiate education should be measured by the student's performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of knowledge, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific filed. 3.The beautiful campus provides an ideal space for contemplation and inspiration to aid us in that journey. 4.You will not be expected to undertake this intellectual journey on your own. We have an exceptional faculty and staff, dedicated to the search for knowledge and understanding, who will support and encourage you in your journey. 5.People cannot live apart from nature, that is the first principle of conservationists. And yet, people cannot live in nature without changing it. 6.Flying development of science and technology worldwide,as well as intensity competition in economic and technological fields have addressed a tough challenge to education. 7.The packing industry now finds itself under scrutiny as never before,as tough EU targets are set to reduce landfilling and increase recycling. 8.There is a gap between China and advanced countries in the area of science and technology, so it must depend on science, technology and education to carry out a sustainable development strategy. 9.Some say it is a man's world, but women actually make most purchasing and entertainment decisions, according to a study by market research firm NPD. It's long been accepted that women pick out most of the clothes for the family and decide on home furnishings, but this study of 51000U.S.households showed some surprising facets of purchasing decisions broken down by gender. Men defer to women when it comes to choosing movies, restaurants and television shows, according to the survey. The data indicated that women also decide where to sit in a movie theatre, where to shop for food and which guests come to the family home. In fact, the only areas where men had any clout involved personal electronics purchases, the family car and setting household budgets. The gender differences in purchasing could have implications for advertising, media and education companies, said NPD chief analyst Marshal Cohen, who spearheaded the research. "Anyone who's managing a brand, marketing a product or working for an advertising agency needs to be conscientious in the shifts in consumer dynamics," Cohen said. 10.I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the films. 11.After months of disappointment, his perseverance was finally rewarded. 12.She made her meaning crystal clear. 13.Like most married couples they have had their ups and downs, but life is likethat. 14.After this cold winter, everyone is yearning for the weather to change. 15.This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children. 16.This riot is only manifestation of people's discontent. 17.Primitive man made himself primitive tools from sharp stones and animal bones. 18.The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.

武汉理工大学研究生 英语口语考试 unit3 music

Music Do you think music makes you smarter and healthier? I think music can make us smarter and healthier. Studies show that music has a strong effect on our mood levels and emotions, and also on how we think and our general intelligence.Music can make people calmer and more relaxed. The music we listen to can have a profound effect on our test scores and our ability to quickly process information.And it can help students to integrate both sides of the brain for more efficient learning and reduce errors.If we’ve ever played an instrument, studies show that we’re already ahead of the curve. Playing an instrument is a great way to test out our creative thinking and push our brain to process information in a new way. I think music can make us smarter and healthier. Music plays a significant role in our life, it can make you relaxed, give you inspiration, and make your life colorful. Studies show that music has a strong effect on our mood level and emotions, and also on how we think and our general intelligence. The music we listen to can have a profound effect on our test scores and our ability to quickly process information. Music can help me concentrate. When I am feeling anxious or stressed , a piece of good music can bring me a pleasant feeling and good mood, I will be better to equipped to concentrate and focus my attention on a fairly lengthy task. Music can be a great pick-me-up for when you are stressed. Tuning in to one of your favourite songs can be incredibly soothing and help to reduce anxiety. Music can help increase endurance , listening to certain music could actually help you run faster. The best choices for exercise are up-beat songs that match the tempo of your running stride and which can have a metronomic effect on the body, enabling you to run for longer. Music can actually have a significant positive impact on patients with long-term illnesses, such as heart disease, cancer and respiratory conditions.Numerous trials have shown that music can help lower heart rate, blood pressure and help relieve pain, anxiety and improve patient quality of life. If you’ve ever played an instrument, studies show that you’re already ahead of the curve. Playing an instrument is a great way to test out your creative thinking and push your brain to process information in a new way. Some other activities that make people smarter and healthier. I think regular exercise can make people healthier, smarter and happier. Working out regularly may make us stronger and reduce the risk of illness. It can also lessen the possibility that you’ll lose brain function as you age. And exercise can help us to deal with stress in our studies, relationships or any area of life, because exercise is a form of stress itself and helps condition our body to deal with it. Even a little exercise can also make us calmer and more relaxed. And our brain is able work faster and more efficiently after exercise.

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