高中英语基础句型100句
英语基础句型100句:
1. 我的名字叫李华。我是一名中学生。我出生于1990年3月10日。
2. 我很努力学习。
3. 我喜欢看书。
4. 昨天晚上我看了一场电影。这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。
5. 请打我的电话，我的号码是123456。
6. 昨天是我的生日。妈妈给了我一份生日礼物。
7. 今天傍晚学校将有一场英语晚会。
8. 英语晚会将于七点半开始。
9. 我想邀请你参加今天的英语晚会。
10. 我深信你一定能与我们共度一个愉快的夜晚。
11. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(s hare…with)
12. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（the first time, communicate with）
13. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。(the more… the
more; devote to; get tired of)
14. 我真的非常感激你为我所做的一切。
15. 广州是一个拥有2000 多年历史的大城市。
16. 现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游。(at present, more than)
17. 我们已经相识有很长的时间了。(get to know each other)
18. 我们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的。(base on, communication)
19. 我们学习英语已经有大约十年的时间了。
20. 我们已经逐渐可以用英语流利地表达自己了。(gradually, express, fluently)
21. 即使这工作可能要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。(even if,
determined )
22. 我会想尽办法来解决这个问题。
23. 不论发生什么事情，我将永远都不会放弃。(No matter…)
24.我始终相信正确的态度是成功的关键所在。
25. 生活就象是一个美丽的旅程。我们应该始终对生活保持一种积极的态度。
26. 请耐心点。火车很快就到了。(be doing 表将来)
27. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems…, at an end)
28. 她把自己毕生的精力都倾注于教育孩子。（devote …to…）
29.这个问题值得讨论。( worth)
30.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watch over)
31.她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。(in return; which;
be grateful )
32. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after another)
33. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（deserve, so）
34. 我们不能总是依赖老师。(rely on…)
35. 我们都应该对自己的学习负责。(take the responsibility for…)
36. 在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。(with the help of)
37. 除非我们净化环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up, survive）
38. 政府已经采取措施解决环境的问题。（take measures, solve）
39. 由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。( die out)
40. 我们只有一个地球。所以我们应该保护我们的地球，做到环保。
41. 永远记住对于环保，防护比治理更加重要。( cure)
42. 我们在飞行途中经历了许多。
43. 飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burst into laughter;
while; cry in relief)
44. 开车的时候，你应该注意路标。( pay attention to; road signs)
45. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。( according to)
46. 不要放弃。明天将会是更美好的一天。
47. 我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dream of)
48. 我很独立，不喜欢总是依赖别人来获得帮助。(be independent; rely on )
49. 除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(in addition to; confident; attractive; sensitive)
50. 我们是好朋友。我将与你的友谊视为是最重要的。（above all else）
51. 游泳是非常快乐的，特别是在温暖的天气里。(pleasant)
52. 我喜欢在森林里漫步和亲近自然的感觉。(get close to)
53. 我喜欢运动。我对打网球有兴趣。(be interested in)
54. 这个故事很有趣。当我读的时候，情不自禁地笑了起来。(can’t help…)
55. 我盼望着能很快见到你。(look forward to…)
56. 音乐是美妙的。当我感到疲倦有压力的时候，听音乐能够帮助我放松。
57. 这部电影让我想起了自己美好的童年。(remind … of …)
58. 大家都很清楚他没有告诉我们事实的真相。(obvious)
59. 这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。(in memory of)
60. 我被这个故事深深打动了。
61. 如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。(benefit，consult with)
62. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。(a balanced diet, put on weight )
63. 不尝试，你永远都不知道自己能走多远。
64. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)
65. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by;
lack of)
66. 他最大的优点也是他最严重的缺点。
67. 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(base…on)
68. 政府已经接受了这个年轻人提出的好建议。
69. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。（weather permitting）
70. 当我到达的时候，我发现学校的门是关着的。我突然意识到那天是星期六。(find+
宾语+补语)
71. 昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere; joyful)
72 我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子看暴力影片。（wonder ; allow）
73. 我们班获得篮球比赛胜利的消息真是一个很大的惊喜。
74. 美国最大银行的倒闭引发了(set off)连锁的破产现象(a chain reaction of
bankruptcies)，导致许多人失去了自己的家园。(lead to, lose home)
75. 这个6岁的小孩有讲故事的天赋。(have a gift for)
76 这幅画是传统与现代的结合。( a mixture; the traditional; the modern)
77. 我们很快就喜欢上了这个青山碧水环绕的千年古镇。(surround)
78. 站在塔顶上，我能看到远处的山( in the distance)
79. 我很喜欢这个小镇。这就是我们去年度暑假的地方。
80. 使我印象最深刻的是小镇上一棵百年老树。
81. 当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。（come across）
82. 老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。（inspire）
83. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to)
84. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; struggle for)
85. 美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of…)
86. 在老师的帮助下，我终于克服了困难。(overcome)
87. 我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。( as if…)
88. 一般而言，你在学习一门新的语言的时候总避免不了要犯错误。(in general, avoid)
89. 在政府和人民的帮助下，汶川地区最终定能重建家园。(it is likely that；
recover)
90. 树叶变黄，意味着秋天来临。（approach）
91. 法国以其精美的食品和葡葡萄酒驰名。(be famous for)
92. 学校为学生提供了许多现代化的教学设施。(provide sth. for sb.; teaching facilities)
93. 计算机和网络已经彻底地改变了我们的生活，让我们可以很方便地与全世界的人交流。
94. 他不仅是个有名的剧作家也是个非常优秀的演员。（Not only句首…but also…）
95. 别在太阳下晒得太久，否则你会被晒伤。(expose… to)
96. 我的早餐包括巧克力饼干和牛奶。(consist of)
97. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。（for convenience）
98. 她出生于北京的一个工人家庭，5岁就开始打乒乓球。（过去分词作状语）
99. 世上的一切事情都在不断地发生着变化。
100. 校长为他颁发了优秀学生奖。( present sb. with the award )
参考答案：
1.My name is Li Hua and I am a middle school student. I was born on March 10th 1990.
2.I work very hard.
3.I like reading books.
4.I saw a movie last night/ yesterday evening.It was one of the best films that I have ever
seen.
5.Please call me on 12345
6.
6.It was my birthday yesterday. My mum gave me a birthday present.
7.There will be an English party at our school this evening.
8.The English Evening party will start at 7.30.
9.I want to invite you to the English party this evening.
10.I am sure you will have a wonderful/fabulous time with us tonight.
11. A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.
12. This is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal.
13. A hobby is something that you never get tired of — the more time you devote to it, the
more fun you have.
14. I’m grateful for everything you have done for me.
I really appreciate everything you have done for me.
15. Guangzhou is a big city with a history of over 2000 years.
16. At present, more than one million visitors travel to Guangzhou every year.
17. We have known each other for quite a long time. / We have got to know each other for
(over) quite a long time.
18. Our relationship is (was) based upon years of open communication with each other.
19. We have been learning English for about ten years.
20. We have gradually become able to express ourselves fluently in English.
21. Even if it may take me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.
22. I will try my best to sort out the problem.
23. No matter what may happen, I will never give up.
24. I always believe that attitude is everything./ I believe that having the right attitude is the
key to success.
25. Life is just like a beautiful journey. We should always keep a positive attitude towards life.
26. Please be patient. The train is arriving now.
27. It seems that his career is at an end.
28. She has devoted all her life to teaching young kids.
29. The problem is worth discussing.
30. The mother is watching over her sleeping child now.
31. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, which made us very grateful.
32. When the bell rang for lunch the students came out of classroom one after another.
33. He’s been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race.
34. We shouldn’t always rely on our teachers.
35. We should take responsibility for our own learning.
36. Finally, I was able to do the work with the help of my friends.
37. Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive.
38. The government has taken some measures to solve/address/reduce the environmental problems.
39. Because of over-hunting by human beings, many animals have died out.
40. We have only one earth, so we should protect it and always be environmentally friendly.
41. Always remember that prevention is more important than a cure when it comes to saving
the environment.
42. We experienced a lot during the flight.
43. After the plane landed safely, some people burst into laughter while others cried in relief.
44. When driving, you should pay attention to the road signs.
45. According to the weather report, it will be sunny today.
46. Never give up. Tomorrow will be another day.
47. I dream of traveling around the world one day in future.
48. I am independent and don’t like to always rely on others for help.
49. In addition to being confident, she is also attractive and sensitive.
50. We are good friends. I value your friendship above all else.
51. Swimming is pleasant, especially in warm weather.
52. I love walking in the forest and getting close to nature.
53. I love sports. I’m interested in playing tennis.
54. The story was very funny. I couldn’t help laughing when I was reading it.
55.I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
56.Music is wonderful. Listening to music helps me relax when I feel stressed/pressured.
57.The movie reminded me of my wonderful childhood.
58.It was obvious to everyone that he wasn’t telling us the truth.
59.The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
60.I was deeply touched by the story.
61. You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult with your teacher.
62. Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.
63. You never know how far you can go until you try.
64. He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.
65. His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.
66. His greatest strength is also his most serious weakness.
67. This news report is based entirely on facts.
68. The government has accepted the good suggestions put forward by the young man.
69. We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.
70. When I arrived, I found the school gate closed. I suddenly realized it was Saturday.
71. The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.
72. I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies.
73. The news that our class won the basketball game was really a big surprise.
74. The collapse of America’s largest bank set off a chain reaction of bankruptcies and led to
many people losing their homes.
75. This 6-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories.
76. This painting is a mixture of the traditional and the modern.
77. We soon fell in love with the thousand-year-old town, (which was) surrounded by green
hills and blue water.
78. Standing at the top of the tower, I could see the mountains in the distance
79. I like the small town. This is the place where we spent our summer holiday last year.
80. What impressed me most in the small town was a big tree that is about 1000 years old.
81. I came across my friend by chance when I was leaving the supermarket.
82. My teacher’s words inspired me to work harder than ever before.
83. Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the performance was a great success.
84. I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.
85. The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship
between the two countries.
86. I was able to overcome the problem with the help of my teacher.
87. I remember everything as if it happened yesterday.
88. In general, you cannot avoid making mistakes when learning a new language.
89. With the help of the people and the government it is likely that Wenchuan will eventually
recover.
90. When the tree leaves turn yellow, we know that autumn is approaching.
91. France is famous for its fine food and wine.
92. The school provides modern teaching facilities for its students.
93. Computers and Internet have completely changed our lives and allow us to easily
communicate with people all over the world.
94. Not only was he a famous playwright, but he was also an excellent actor.
95. Don’t expose yourself to the sun for too long or you will get sunburned.
96. My breakfast consists of chocolate-covered biscuits and milk.
97. I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
98. Born into a workers’ family in Beijing, she began to play table tennis at the age of five.
99. Everything in the world is constantly changing.
100. The headmaster presented him with the award for excellent students.
英语5种简单句型
英语的五大基本句型详解 同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分，同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。 英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“Ｉ”,作宾语用宾格“me”，作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。 汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多，实际上有不少差别。例如：Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。 I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 在英语中，同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略，必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中，同一个主语在句中第二次出现时，就可以省略。如例（１）中，汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”，省去了第二个分句的主语，倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来，说成“小李回家后，他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。 把句子的各个成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点，才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意，在分析句子结构时，应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构，划分句子成分无非是为了理解，或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯，而且语言是很灵活的东西，发展过程也很复杂，很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时，语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的，有时尽管不符合语法，也是正确的。 英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋谓＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ+Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 5. Lucy and Mary │get up early every morning. 6. What he said │does not matter. 7. They │had talked for half an hour when I came in.
高中英语重点句型总结
Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一）关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型（以本题为例） 1．I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’d like to know if you have any special pric es for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二）关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型（以本题为例） 1. In my opinion,…在我看来……。 2． As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view，…在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 关键句型二：阐述论据的句型（以本题为例） 1. For one reaso n…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What’s mor e…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……，另一方面……。 Lesson 3 关键句型全总结（三）关键句型一：表示肯定的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food.
高中英语基本句型翻译及答案
高中英语基本句型天天练 （一）主谓结构 1.她昨天回家很晚。 2.会议将持续两个小时。 3.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生 5.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 6.这个盒子重五公斤。 7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 （二）系表结构 1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 5.他失业了。 6.树叶已经变黄了。 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。 （三）主谓宾结构 1.昨晚我写了一封信。
3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。 5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。 6.他不知道说什么好。 7.我开窗户你在意吗？ 短语动词 1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。 2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。 3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。 5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。 6.你在工作中可依靠他。 7.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 8.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。 9.我们必须派人去请医生。 （四）复合宾语结构 1.他的父母给他取名为John. 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3.他们把门推开了。 4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
6.明天我要找人来修理机器。 7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 10.他每个月理一次发。 11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。 13.她正在听人家讲故事。 14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 15.他感到很难跟你交谈。 16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 17.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。 18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 （五）Therebe句型 1.今晚没有会。 2.这个村子过去只有一口井。 3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。 4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 5.天气预报说下午有大风。 6.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
高中英语基本句型
高中英语基本句型 *It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb.did sth. by chance.： 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在 *It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如: 他好象以前去过北京。 *It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如： 只有学会了给予我们才能体会索取的价值。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.（只能用because 而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who ___(be)a student. 我确实是个学生。 *It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。） It is high time that we____(go) home.我们该回家了。 *It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.＝He was said to have read this novel. 每个人都知道阅读对我们有好处 *It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should ＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。) It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 *It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do 或should have done的形式) He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. *It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用
高中英语五种基本句型详解
高中英语五种基本句型详解 句子由主语和谓语两绝大部分组成。主语结构比较单一，谓语结 构则不然，不同类别的谓语动词导致不同的谓语结构，从而形成了不 同的句型(Sentence Pattern)。换句话说，不同的句型是由不同类别 的谓语动词所决定的，所以，句型又被称为动词句型(Verb Pattern)。语法家们对句型的分类不尽相同，一般认为，现代英语的基本句型主 要有五种： 1.“主----系-----表”(SLP)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb)，后面跟主语补语(Subject Complement)，如： These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/在这 儿/在房间里。 有的语法家把be后面的副词(短语)或介词短语视为状语，从而形 成了“主----动-----状”(SVA)这个在五种基本句型之外的句型(见上 面最后一个例句)。 2.“主----动”(SV)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)，谓 语部分通常只包括限定动词，即使有状语，也属任意性状语，即：去 掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整，如： This bread won’t keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好(长期)存放。 Tom has left.
前面说过,有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的，这种状语被称为必具 性状语，从而构成“主----动----状”(SVA)句型，但这仅限于少数几 个动词的某些用法，因而不是一种主要句型，如： They are staying in a hotel. 他们暂住在一家旅馆里。 3.“主----动-----宾”(SVO)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词，这种动词 被称为单宾语及物动词(Monotransitive Verb)，如： He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。 They have left the hotel. 他们已经离开了那家旅馆。 在这种句型中，状语通常也不是必不可少的，但有少数几个及物 动词的某些用法要求必具性状语，从而形成了“主----动-----宾---- -状”(SVOA)这个在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型，如： The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。 4.“主----动----间宾-----直宾”(SVOiId)句型： 在这个句型中，谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的 及物动词，这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词(Ditransitive Verb)，如： He kept me a dictionary. 他为我保存了一本词典。 Shall I leave you the camera? 要我把照相机留给你吗? 5.“主----动----宾----补”(SVOC)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为能带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补语)的及物 动词，这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词(Complex Transitive Verb)，如： She kept a notebook handy. 她手头上随时有个笔记本。
高中英语主要句型56个
高中英语主要句型56个 一、以形式主语it引导的句型： 句型1. It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。＝He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5. It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel. 句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 句型7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should 可以省略。)如： He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9. It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如： It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) 句型10. It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句型11. It is well-known that＋从句。如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。 句型12.
英语五大基本句型讲解
英语五种基本句型详解 句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短，有简有繁，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型，是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型，句子成分的表示法为： S：Subject（主语）, V：V erb（动词）, O：Object（宾语）, IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P：Predicative（表语）, OC：Object Complement（宾语补足语）。 五种基本句型见下表 种类句型例句 第1种S+V （主语+不及物动词）We work. (不及物) 第2种S+V+O（主语+及物动词+宾语）He plays (及物) the piano 第3种S+V+P （主语+系动词+表语）We are (系动词) students. 第4种S+V+IO+DO （主语+及物动词+间接宾语She gave (及物) me a pen +直接宾语） 第5种S+V+O+OC （主语+及物动词+宾语He made (及物) the boy laugh +宾语补足语） 说明：（S＝主，V＝谓，O＝宾，P＝表，IO＝间宾，DO＝直宾，OC＝宾补 一、第1种句型：S+V（主语+不及物动词）
1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。 主语＋谓语＋地点状语(不及物动词) 此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的in the park就是地点状语。 3、Class begins.（begin在句中是不及物动词）上课了。 比较：W e begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。 该句则属于第2种句型，begin在句中是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 二、第2种句型：S+V+O（主语+及物动词+宾语） My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书. 主语谓语(及物动词) 宾语 注意： 有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。如： 4、Y ou must listen to me. 你必须听我的。 （Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后，listen to可以看成一个及物动词。） 可以带宾语的动词是及物动词，可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语（如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句）。 如： 5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。（名词作宾语） 6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。（代词作宾语） （同第一种句型一样，本句型可以有状语、定语修饰） 7、They want to go. 他们想走。（不定式作宾语） 8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。（动名词作宾语） 9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句) 三、第3种句型：S+V+P （主语+系动词+表语） 10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。
(word完整版)高中英语主要句型练习(精华版)
高中英语主要句型练习 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It (so) happened（chanced）that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。 ________________________________________________________________________ 句型2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用） 如: 他好象以前去过北京。 ________________________________________________________________________ 句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分. 如：直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 ________________________________________________________________________ .只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如:我们该回家了。 _________________________________________________________________________ 句型5. It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：据说他读过这篇小说。________________________________________________ 句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 _________________________________________________________________________ 句型7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didn't come back until the film ended.__________________________________________ 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：有人建议推迟会议。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 句型9. It is well-known that＋从句。 如：众所周知，她是个有天赋的女孩。 _____________________________________________________________ 句型10. It is +一段时间＋since+主语＋did.请比较：It was +一段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如：他已离开这儿五年了。________________________________________________ It +谓语＋段经时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（before引导的是时间状语从句。 如：没有多久他就回来了。___________________________________________________ 三个小时之后他才能回来。_______________________________________________ 句型11. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) ＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 ___________________________________________________________________ 句型12. It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。) 如：你真好给我提供了帮助。 __________________________________________________________________ 二、定语从句： 句型13. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。 如：众所周知，他是个很好的学生。_____________________________________________ 请比较：It is well-known that …….（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。） 句型14. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。 如：他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。 __________________________________________________________ 句型15. 由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如： This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. （说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。） 三、让步状语从句 句型16. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如： 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 _____________________________________________________________________ 你无论去哪儿，请通知我。 _____________________________________________________________________ （注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。） 四、条件状语从句
高中英语五种基本句型详解
高中英语五种基本句型详解 一.改错 1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life. 2.We are go to bed early and get up early too. 3.…because is good for our body. 4.I hope we will more and more healthy. 5.It’s can help you more healthy. 二.五种基本句型 主+谓(S+V He runs. 主+谓+宾(S+V+O People make history. 主+系+表(S+link-V+P Knowledge is power. 主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O He gave me a book. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C We call her Lily. 基本句型一:SV(主+谓 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当 He runs fast.
To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. Who is speaking,please? Skating is good exercise. Whether we'll go depends on the weather. Two-thirds of the workers are women. 谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。 Some children asked for cold drinks. I shall go to see him tomorrow. I must ask her to teach me to swim. I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean? I won’t do it again. S│V(不及物动词 1.The sun│rose. 2.Who│cares? 3.What he said│does not matter. 4.They│talked for half an hour. 5.The pen│writes smoothly.
(新)高中英语六种基本句型结构
英语学习中的六种基本句型结构 英语的句式从表达形式上来看，形式多样且丰富多彩，但仔细观察后就不难发现，无论其怎样变化，它们大都基本保持了常见的六个句型结构。也就是说，绝大多数英语句子都是由这六个基本句式演变、衍生而成的。因此，掌握好这六个基本句型以及他们的基本用法，对于初学英语的同学们来说，就显得非常重要了。这里做一简单列举与说明，希望对同学们的学习有所帮助： 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）主语——动词 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）主语——动词——表语 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）主语——动词——宾语 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）主语——动词——宾语——宾语 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）主语——动词——宾语——补语 六：There be + 主语+ 其它 一、句型1：Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，常见的动词如：work，sing，swim，fish，jump，arrive，come，die，disappear，cry，happen等。如： 1) Li Ming works very hard。李明学习很努力。 2) The little girl cried even harder。小女孩哭得更厉害了。 3) The accident happened yesterday afternoon。事故是昨天下午发生的。 1、The sun is rising。 2、I'll try。 3、Did you sleep well？(well做状语，修饰不及物动词sleep) 4、The engine broke down。 注意：在此句型中，有少数不及物动词表达被动含义，表达主语本身所具有的特性，不用被动语态。 1、The book sells well。 2、The window won't shut。 3、The pen writes smoothly。 4、Cheese cuts easily。 二、句型2：Subject (主语) ＋ Link、V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类： (1)表示状态。这样的词有：be，look，seem，smell，taste，sound，keep等。如： 1) This kind of food tastes delicious、这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now、刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become，turn，get，grow，go等。如： 1) Spring comes、It is getting warmer and warmer。春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before。这棵树比以前长得高多了。
(完整)高中英语五种基本句型
高中英语五种基本句型 一．改错 1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life. 2.We are go to bed early and get up early too. 3.… because is good for our body. 4.I hope we will more and more healthy. 5.It’s can help you more healthy. 二．五种基本句型 主+谓(Ｓ+V )Heruns. 主+谓+宾(S+V+O)Peoplemake history. 主+系+表(S+link-V+P)Knowledge is power. 主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O)He gave me a book. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C)We call her Lily. 基本句型一:ＳＶ(主＋谓) 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当 He runs fast. To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. Who is speaking, please? Skating is good exercise. Whether we'll go depends on the weather.
Two-thirds of the workers are women. 谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。 Some children asked for cold drinks. I shall go to see him tomorrow. I must ask her to teach me to swim. I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean? I won’t do it again. Ｓ│Ｖ(不及物动词) 1. The sun│rose. 2. Who│cares? 3. What he said│does not matter. 4. Th ey│talked for half an hour. 5. The pen│writes smoothly. 共同特点:谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 巩固练习： 1．她昨天回家很晚。 _______________________________________________________2．会议将持续两个小时。___________________________________________________3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大。 _________________________________________________________________ _________
高中英语重点句型
1. may (just) as well do sth. may as well do sth. 表示“不妨；倒不如”，用来提出建议。如： We may as well have a try and see if it can be done. 我们不妨试一试，看看能否办成。 There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。 [注意] might as well也可表示“不妨”，但语气更委婉一些。其也是may as well的过去时形式。如： Since she had come up to London, she might as well speak her mind. 既然她已来到了伦敦，她还不如说出真心话。 2. As far as I know ．．． as far as 表示“就……而言；从……来看”。as far as I know就我知道的而言；as far as I can see就我能看到的而言；as far as they are concerned 就他们而论；as far as the eye can reach 就视力所及。如： As far as I know, he isn’t coming to the party. 就我所知，他不会来参加这次聚会。 As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your marriage. 就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。 知识拓展 as far as还可表示“到某一指定地点；一直到（某地）”。如： They walked as far as the foot of a mountain. 他们一直走到山脚下。 I’ll see you off as far as the airport.
英语中五种基本句型,练习题及答案人教版.doc
高三英语导学案 课题；基本句型第 3 课时总第3课时 编制人：审批人：编制日期：2014-3-13 使用日期： 学习目标：让学生掌握高中英语基本句型 预习效果检测：请选出与下面句子结构一致的选项。 a. 主 -----系 -----表 b. 主 ----动 c. 主 -----动----宾 d. 主 ----动 ----间宾 ----直宾 e. 主 ----动 -----宾 -----补 1. The pain drove me mad. () 2. Her explanation sounds crazy.() 3. She threw him a kiss.() 4. Time flies.() 5. The cat caught the little mouse. () 6. Many people consider the astronaut a great hero. () 7. He has grown very old. ()8. Mike is healthy.() 9. Architects design buildings. ()10. She offered me some cake.( ) 答案： 1. e 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. e 7. a 8. a 9. c 10. D 疑难点拨及拓展 英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 ＳＶ（不及物动词） 1. Time flies. 2. The moon rose. 3. The man cooked. 4. We all eat, and drink. 5. Everybody laughed 6. I woke. 7. They talked for half an hour. 8. He walked yesterday is playing have gone