初中感叹句全解
感叹句结构及用法
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:
"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.
如:
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:
"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.
如:
① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略
去不讲。
如:
① What a fine day!
多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!
多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!
多么红的苹果呀!
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如:
例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!
/ \
形容词单数名词
例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!
/ \
形容词复数名词
例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!
/ \
形容词不可数名词
例句4:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!
/ \
形容词乱糟糟
★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.
例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!
/
副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
【指点迷津】
◆what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:
1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他!
2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!
3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!
◆how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为:
1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
2. How +主语+谓语!
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is !
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. ___ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an C What D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6.___ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _____ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)___ ___ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully. ________ ________ the students are listening!
答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an,
What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1. How fast
2. How exciting
3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
(完整)初中英语感叹句讲解
感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句: "what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句: "how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语. 如: ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如: ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀! ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!
初中感叹句详解及练习题
感叹句 一、什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。 二、感叹句的基本句型 【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语! What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊! What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊! What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊! What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊! 【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a / an,如: What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊! What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊! What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊! 【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语! How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊! 【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如: How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!
初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案
感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语. 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures ar e! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are!
最新初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案
感叹句专项练习 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ! 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句: 1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句) _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句) _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
中考英语感叹句讲解及练习
感叹句结构解析 感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种: How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序 How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序 What +名词+陈述语序 What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 例: How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! What good news he has told! 感叹句的省略形式为: What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1)___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2)___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A.感叹句分两类: 1:What + n.+主谓部分 2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
初中英语感叹句讲解与练习
初中英语感叹句讲解与练习 1.What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分! 例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊! What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊! 2.What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分! 例如: What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊! What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊! How: Hello, everyone!还记得刚学英语是学到的“How are you”吗? 对了,我可以引导疑问句,当“怎么样”讲,我还可以引导感叹句!不过,由我引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。修饰形容词时,句中的谓语动词用系动词,如am, is等;修饰副词时,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,如fly, run等。在使用过程中,常用的句型有: 1.How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分! 例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊! How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊! 2.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分! 例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊! How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊! 主持人:感谢What和How的精彩发言。从他们的言语中,我们发现在感叹句的使用中,What与How都起着至关重要的作用。但我还有两点要补充一下,好吗? What/How: 好哇,说吧! 主持人: 1.感叹句在表达清楚的情况下,可以省略主语和谓语。但在运用时,一定要结合上下文。如我们刚开始说到的两个句子,在课文中的全句应该是:What a cold, snowy day (it is)! How interesting (that day is)! 2.如果句子是纯粹的“主语+谓语+宾语(或其他成分)”结构,那么,变感叹句时,可在句首直接加How。例如:How I love you! 我多么爱你啊! How time flies!时间过得真快啊! 好了,谢谢大家!最后,预祝同学们在英语学习的道路上一帆风顺! 附一:感叹句记忆口诀 感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。 附二:巧变感叹句 在把陈述句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。 “一断”即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分。如: He works hard. →He works / hard. He is a good worker. →He is / a good worker. “二加”即在第二部分前加上how(强调形容词、副词)或what(强调名词)。如: He works(how)hard. He is(what)a good worker.
初中英语感叹句专项讲解与练习
感叹句详解及练习附答案 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what 和how与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由how引导的感叹句:how意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How + adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语. 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀! ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀! ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀! ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀! ④ How cool! 好凉快呀! ⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了! 五、感叹句巧解: 1) 紧跟 ..可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。 2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等限定性词,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如:
中考语法复习感叹句讲解及练习题
Unit 2 感叹句讲解及练习 一:定义:感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。感叹句常用What 或How来引导,它们与所修饰的词位于句首,其他部分用陈述句语序。二:结构:(how/ what) 1:What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! eg:What a strong boy he is What an honest girl Mary is! 2:What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! eg:What brave soldiers they are! What fine weather it is today! 3:How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语! eg:How exciting a football match it is! How kind an old man he is! 4:How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语! eg:How tall Yao Ming is! How fast the dragonfly flies! 三、具体理解分析: 一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种: 1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如: What a nice day it is! 多好的天气! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊! 2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如: What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
英语中感叹句的用法讲解
英语中感叹句的用法讲解 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊! 1.What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分! 例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊! What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊! 2.What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分! 例如: What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊! 1.look at the smog (雾霾). ________bad weather it is! a. How b.how a c.what d what a 2.______ great picture! who painted it? a. how b. what c. how a d. what a 3.--- it’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in yangzhou. ---wow, ________. a. how exciting news b. what exciting news c. what an excited news d. how excited the news is 4.__________great fun they are having in the sitting room! a. what b. how c. what a d. how a 5.___ nice weather it is! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a 6.—________ hard work it is! —yes, but he seems _____ to do it. a. what a , happy b. what , happy c. what a , happily d. how , happy 7.__________ enjoyable sports news programme on channel 1! a. how b. how an c. what an d. what 8.--- ____ you’ve made ! but you should still work harder. -- thank you , i will . a .what a big mistake .b. how big mistakes c. what great progress d. how great progress 9. ---________ lovely dres s! ---it ________ by my sister. a. how ; makes b. how a; made c. what a; was
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题 一、感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。 1) What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分! 例:→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊! 2) What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分! 例: What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊! 3) What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分! 例:→What wonderful weather! 天气真好! 【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如: What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊! What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊! What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊! 1) How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分!(how引导感叹句,名词放在形容词后) How careful a boy he is! 他是多么细心的一个男孩啊! 对比: What a carful boy he is! 2) How+形容词或副词+其他成分! 例: How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊! 三
(完整版)初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案
感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句 语序。 由"what"引导的感叹句: "what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调 部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用 冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/a n )+adj.+n.+ 主语+谓语. 女口: ① What a clever girl she is! ② What an in teresti ng story it is! ③ What good childre n they are! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! ⑤ What delicious food it is! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么 大的雪呀! 二、 由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被 强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how 修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj. (adv.)+ 主语+谓语. 如:①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures ar e!多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sin gs! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are worki ng now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、 在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用 "what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! 多么有趣的故事呀! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! 多么漂亮的花呀! 多么有味的食物呀!
初中英语语法疑问句和感叹句
知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句,也可称为是否型问句,因为它一般用yes或no回答的,基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时,通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词;否定回答时,通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not,not通常用省略形式,如: ---Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗? ---Yes, I can. 是的,我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不,我不能。
注意:回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,使得语气更加客气,委婉,如: ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗? ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? ---All right, sir. 好的,先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头,其结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),通常读降调,如: Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话? How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子? 2. 疑问副词
中考英语感叹句综合练习100题含答案
感叹句综合练习100题 1. (2016·黄石) Look! The model is walking to us. _____ nice dress! A.What an B.What a C.How D.How a 2. _____ delicious the food is on the plate! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 3. _____ exciting news! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 4. —_____ brave Zhang Hua is! —Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun out of the fire. (2014 南京) A.What a B.How C.How a D.What 5. (2014·湖南长沙) _____ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A.What B.What a C.How 6. (2015 上海中考)_____ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 7. (2014 福建福州)—_____ foggy day! —Something must be done to solve the haze problem. A.How B.What C.What a 8. No matter how the examination is, you can never imagine what _____ excellent surprises you'll achieve based on your hard work. Come on, boys and girls! A./ B.an C.a 9. —I got the last ticket to Jay Chou's concert.
初中英语语法感叹句
感叹句 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如: ①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+ adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语. 如:①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
初中英语人教版七年级下册感叹句专题复习
感叹句专题复习教案 教学目标 1.感叹句的概念: 2.感叹句的结构: 3.句子的应用 教学过程 一、课堂导入 同学们,如果想要表达自己的感叹之情,如何用英语表达呢?看看下面几个句子,你们能够用英语搞定? 1.哇!多漂亮的花儿啊!What beautiful flowers they are! How beautifulthe flowers are! 2.好热的天啊!How hot it is! What a hot day it is! 3.多聪明的孩子啊!What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is! 二、复习预习 1.概念: 什么是感叹句?感叹句是用来表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情,如:喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。 2.结构: 感叹句通常会由感叹词what或者how来引导。 简单的说,由what引导的感叹句的结构为:
1What+名词短语+(主+谓)○!what作定语,修饰名词,名词前可能有形容词或冠词) a.What + a /an+ adj. + n(单)+主+谓eg: What a clever boy he is! Whatan interesting story it is! b.What +adj. + n(pl)+主+谓What pretty girls they are! What sweat apples they are! c.What +adj. +UN +主+谓 What fine weather it is! What fresh air it is! 2How + adj/adv.+(主+谓)! how作状语,修饰形容词、副词或句子How heavily it is raining! How fast he runs! How fresh the fruit is! 感叹句口诀: 感叹句,并不难。how和what应提前。 形容词、副词、连着how, what放在名词前。 三、{考点}中考中,对感叹句的考察主要集中在两点: 1.如何确定使用what还是how以及句型转换 当我们做题时,我们一般可以这样来确定:去掉主谓,看剩下的部分,是名词短语时用what,是形容词、副词短语或句子时用how。但这种格式例外:How + adj. + a/ an + n. 【例题1】_____ delicious the food is! _____delicious food it is!
初中英语感叹句讲解
初中英语感叹句讲解 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj、+n、+主语+谓语、如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj、(adv、)+主语+谓语、如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀!② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!③ Wh at red apples! 多么红 的苹果呀!感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东 东,1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。2)若形容词后后紧跟 a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如: 例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊! / \ 形容词单数名词例句2:What good boys they are! 他们 是多么好的男孩啊!/ \ 形容词复数名词例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!/ \ 形容词不可数名词例句4:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!/ \ 形容词乱糟糟 ★★★ 若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how、例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊! / 副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how) How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后 是名单就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了 【指点迷津】
【初中英语语法专项练习】感叹句专项练习
一、选择填空 ( ) 1. Look! ________ beautiful that take is! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How ( ) 2. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ( ) 3. ________ new radio it is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What ( ) 4. ________ nice computers! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( ) 5. ________ day we’re having today! A. What fine a B. How fine C. What a fine D. What a ( ) 6. ________ nice girl Kate is! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a ( ) 7. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ( ) 8. ________ time we’re having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good a D. What good ( ) 9. ________ surprising news it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( ) 10. ________ nice cars! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( ) 11. ________ the mooncakes are! A. How delicious B. How a delicious C. What a delicious D. What delicious ( ) 12. ________ fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 13. ________ great day January 1, 2001 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What ( ) 14. ________ fine weather it is today! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( ) 15. ________ supper we’re having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious a D. What delicious ( ) 16. ________ exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( ) 17. ________ old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How ( ) 18. ________ heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( ) 19. ________ high the building is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 20. ________ a lively view! A. Is it B. Isn’t it C. Are they D. Aren’t they ( ) 21. ________ delicious soup! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What ( ) 22. ________ noisy they are making!