英语长难句分析非常好精编版

英语长难句分析非常好精编版

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(一)长难句分析法

一、为什么英语会存在长难句?

这时同学们会思考,汉语为什么不存在读起来就想让人自杀的句子?这要从英语的基本句

型开始。

1、名词惹的祸

有名词就会存在修饰成分。名词后可能是of 短语、介词短语、形容词短语、分词、不定

式或从句,不管其后是哪种成分,一般情况下,名词后面有一堆东西,这一堆东西一定是修饰

或解释这个名词的。

我们最常用的句型就是主谓宾结构。比如说 I love you. 这句话每个人都能读懂,巨简单无比,但是在考研英语中这种句子如果能存在,就说明出题人今年一定是更年期了。

首先,英语中只要存在名词,就会存在修饰名词或解释名词的东西。所以,I 后面可能跟有这些成分。比如liuxiaoyan,这个东西也是名词,名词后面还可能有修饰或限定成分,比如

who comes from chongqing university. 这个句子中最后一个成分还是名词,又可能存在着修

饰限定成分,于是又可能来对chongqing university 做解释,which is the most important universities in china; 这时同学们已经可以自己推出来了,china后面还可能有修饰限定成分。

同样的道理,you 后面也可以跟修饰限定成分。这样,一个所谓的长难句就诞生了。

I,liuxiaoyan, who comes from chongqing university, which is the most

importantuniversities in china, who is my motherland, love you ,who can make everybody stop to lookat you in the street in which there are so many people who … ;

在这个句子当中,你还能找出I love you 吗?所以有了名词的存在就有了这么复杂的限定

成分。

2、动词惹的祸

说到动词,首先要明白动词能做什么成份?动词只能做谓语,谓语只能是动词,并且一个

句子中谓语不能多,只能有一个,所以我们需要把不做谓语的动词变成不是动词,如何把一个

动词变成不是动词呢?三种变法:A、变成to do(不定式);B、变成v-ing(现在分词);C、变成 done(过去分词)。

比如说“他来看我”,不能翻译成“he comes see me”;因为这个句子中只有comes 是谓语,所以see,变成了 to see,这就是动词不定式了。再如这句话,beat you is myfault. 显然is 是句子的谓语,所以beat 这个动词就不能作为动词出现了,要把它变成beating或者是to beat。也就是说,由于以上原因,英语中就存在了分词或动词不定式了。也就是说分词

和不定式可以做英语句子的任何成分,除了不能作谓语。这也就是英语长难句存在的依据之二。

3、逗号惹的祸

这就要从标点来说起了。在汉语中,逗号完全可以连接两个并列完整的句子。比若说,

“我爱你,你爱那条狗”。显然,写到作文中,是没有任何问题的。但是,译成英语:I love you, you love that dog. 是显然存在问题的,因为逗号不能连接两个完全并列的句子。

所以正确说法如下:

A、用连词连接两个并列的句子

I love you,but you love that dog. 这样就有了英语的并列句,在考研英语中,并列句是个

难点也是重点。因为一般来说,有并列的句子,就会考到代词指代或省略。

比如:2002年65题 Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior

willcontinue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve ourproblems. 主句是有一个连词and 连接的两个并列的句子,后面的句子就省略了will continue tobe rejected。

B、用主从句来解决

逗号不能连接两个并列的句子,那把两个句子变得不并列就可以了,所以两个句子中的一

个变成从句也是解决办法。即是:although I love you, you love that dog. (状语从句) 或I love you ,who loves that dog. (定语从句)

C、用分词做状语来解决

1

英语长难句70句分析

如何掌握长难句 复杂长句是考研阅读理解短文的最显著特点之一,是文章语言难度所在,也是命题者常常出题之处。因此具备较好的剖析复杂长句的能力,对于考研阅读理解至关重要。复杂长句典型的特点是,多个语法现象或特殊句式同时出现在一个较长的句子中,使句子修饰词很多,句中套句,成分中套成分,从而造成考生对其准确意义的理解困难。 对于复杂长句,不管其结构多么复杂多变、盘根错节,只要把握住句子结构的主脉络抓住句子的关键词和关键信息,再根据自己所掌握的各种语法知识及一些特殊句式的构成规律,就可理清头绪,找到思路。由于复杂长句很难理解,考生在平时阅读时应多加练习。 下面分8类总结了最典型的70句真题长难句,希望考生复习时能多揣摩,如能将其中英文全部背熟,长难句肯定过关。 第一节比较结构 1.There are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. 【参考译文】现在已有一些机器人系统能够进行精确到毫米以下的脑部和骨骼手术---这要比极具技巧的医生单单用手精确得多。 2.I have discovered,as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress,that abandoning the doctr ine of “juggling your life”,and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. 【参考译文】或许正像凯尔西在不堪积劳重负而公开地辞去她在《她》杂志社的编辑一职之后—样,我已经发现,放弃那种“为生活忙碌”的人生信条并转而追求比较悠闲的生活带给你的回报远远大于经济成功和社会地位。 3.While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline—after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late’80s—and is still linked to the politics of thrift,in Britain,at least among the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance,we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives. 【参考译文】在美国,这一返朴趋势是以经济衰落的反应为开始的---那是在80年代末期裁员而引起大量的失业之后---现在依然与提倡节俭的政纲相关;而在英国,最起码在我所熟识的中产阶级返朴归隐者中,追求简约生活的原因就多种多样了。

历届高考英语长难句100句精选

历届高考英语长难句100句精选(1) 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. (NMET2003.C篇) 这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. (NMET2003.E篇) 由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. (NMET2003.E篇) 或许,表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身,印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. (NMET2003.E篇) 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸,制成这种纸的原料不是木料,而是农业废料。 简析:关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. (NMET2003.D篇)

分析经典长难句攻克高考英语阅读

I. For example, adolesce nt boys are more likely to buy computer games tha n any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. 【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义 【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句,同时又含有一个than 引导的比较状语从句。 【词语点拨】1)likely adj.可能的;常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that…可能做 He' s very likely to send me an email tonight. =It ' s very likely that he ' ll send me an email tonight. 很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。 The company is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It ' s likely that the compa ny will set up a branch in our city. 这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。 2) make sense 有意义;讲得通;make sense of 理解 I can ' t follow these instructions -- they don ' t make sense. 我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。 We read the sentence through, but could not make sense of it. 我们把句子看了一遍,但不明白它说些什么。 3) appeal to 吸弓丨;appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干 某事;求助于 Blue and red appeal to me, but I don ' t like gray or yellow. 我喜欢蓝色和红色,而不喜欢灰色或黄色。 Jack sin cerely appealed to his friends to support him. 杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。 We can appeal to the website for the in formatio n we n eed. 我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。 【语法点拨】本句中的than any other …,意为"比其他任何一个......... ",所谈论的 对象在比较的范围之内;若不在范围之内,则不用other。如: China is larger tha n any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。

英语长难句70句分析

如何掌握长难句复杂长句是考研阅读理解短文的最显着特点之一,是文章语言难度所在,也是命题者常常出题之处。因此具备较好的剖析复杂长句的能力,对于考研阅读理解至关重要。复杂长句典型的特点是,多个语法现象或特殊句式同时出现在一个较长的句子中,使句子修饰词很多,句中套句,成分中套成分,从而造成考生对其准确意义的理解困难。 对于复杂长句,不管其结构多么复杂多变、盘根错节,只要把握住句子结构的主 脉络抓住句子的关键词和关键信息,再根据自己所掌握的各种语法知识及一些特殊句式的构成规律,就可理清头绪,找到思路。由于复杂长句很难理解,考生在平时阅读时应多加练习。 下面分8 类总结了最典型的70 句真题长难句,希望考生复习时能多揣摩,如能将其中英文全部背熟,长难句肯定过关。 第一节比较结构 are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy —far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. 【参考译文】现在已有一些机器人系统能够进行精确到毫米以下的脑部和骨骼手术--- 这要比极具技巧的医生单单用手精确得多。 have discovered ,as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress ,that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life ”,and making the alternative move into “downshifting ” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status . 【参考译文】或许正像凯尔西在不堪积劳重负而公开地辞去她在《她》杂志社的编辑一职之后—样,我已经发现,放弃那种“为生活忙碌”的人生信条并转而追求比较悠闲的生活带给你的回报远远大于经济成功和社会地位。 in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline —after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late ' 80s—and is still linked to the politics of thrift ,in Britain

(完整版)英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷试题长难句)(可编辑修改word版)

英语长难句结构分析(含 2019 年高考全国 1-3 卷长难句) 英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。五种基本句式如下: 1主语+谓语(不及物动词) 2主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 3主语+系动词+表语 4主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 5主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 此外还有特殊句式如there be-, 强调句,倒装句等。 但是在真实的语言环境中,句子结构远非这么简单。复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语,还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句,影响考生对语篇文段的理解。另外,新高考将包括两个写作题:读后续写(概要写作)和应 用文写作。在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。因此,学会分析长难句显得格外重要。 一个句子之所以成为长难句,就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂,具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语(介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语)以及各种从句等。下面分类解析: 1、复杂主语 包括下列情形:含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as;非谓语动词做主语;主语从句充当主语;同位语结构做主语等。如: Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage ( 从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)

历届高考英语长难句100句精选.doc

历届高考英语长难句100 句精选 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.(NMET2003.C篇) 这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难, 包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理 工学院学习。 简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.(NMET2003.E篇) 由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的 人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求 主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. (NMET2003.E 篇) 或许,表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身, 印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词promising有前途的。

实例教你学会分析长难句,高中英语阅读理解满分必备!

在阅读中,尤其是在试卷阅读理解C、D篇中,长难句是必然会出现的,而对长难句的理解会直接影响我们的阅读成绩。那么,一定的长难句分析训练是必须的,具体该怎么做呢?老师分享一些示例来帮助大家学会分析长难句! 01 For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. 【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。 【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导表示结果的复合句,同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。 【词语点拨】 1)likely adj. 可能的,常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that…可能…… He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight. 很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。 2) make sense 有意义;讲得通;make sense of 理解 I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’tmake sense.

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(完整版)高考英语经典长难句分析200句-1

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英语长难句结构分析技巧及翻译方法 集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

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依照上面四个结构分析步骤,我们对下面的句子进行了分解与解析,希望同学们能够在看完例子后,有进一步的理解。 例句:,whowascryingasifhisheartwouldbreakandsaid,whenI例句分析: 第一,拆分句子。 这个长句可以拆分为四段:①“InAfricaImetaboy”②“whowascryinga sifhisheartwouldb reak”、③“whenIspoketohim,thathewashungrybecau se”、④“hehadhadnofoodfortwodays”. 第二,句子的结构分析。 (1)主干结构是主语+过去式+宾语——“Imetaboy”; (2)“crying”后面是壮语从句“asifhisheartwouldbreak”; (3)“whenIspoketohim”是介于“said”和“thathewashungrybecaus e”之间的插入语。第三,难点部分的处理。 “cryingasifhisheartwouldbreak”应译为哭得伤心极了。 参考译文: 在非洲,我遇到一个小孩,他哭得伤心极了,我问他时,他说他饿了,两天没有吃饭了。以上是对于一般长难句的结构较为基础的解析方法。长难句的解析方法具体来讲可以分为分译法、顺序法、综合法、逆序法等。

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