初中英语语法知识—动词的综合训练(3)
一、选择题
1．—Where_______you come from?
—I______from Japan
A．are; am B．are; come C．do; come
2．Here _______a nice photo of my family.
A．am B．be C．is D．are
3．Jim a basketball?
A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have
4．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on
5．—_______everyone get tired today?
—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.
A．Does; are all B．Do; are all
C．Does; all are D．Is; all are
6．Lucy and I ________ good friends.
A．am B．is C．are
7．I think the music is great , and it is worth________
A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 8．—When you free last week?
— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.
A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 9．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 10．—He’s never been late for school.
—________________.
A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 11．Amy and her best friend often________books together.
A．read B．reads C．look D．looks
12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry
C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry
13．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?
A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are
14．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.
A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 15．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?
— eating junk food and breakfast every day.
A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have
16．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.
A．is B．be C．am D．are
17．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toie s C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 18．—Where__________ your friend __________from?
—He comes from England.
A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 19．—Who are you _______? — My mother.
A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for
20．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.
A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looks
C．looks; looks like D．looks; looks
21．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.
A．is B．has C．does
22．Let’s_________ and play football.
A．go B．to go C．going
23．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.
A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t 24．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?
A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 25．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自日本。
考查特殊疑问句。are是，一般主语是复数；am是，一般与I连用；come来；do助动词或实义动词。该句是在问：来自哪里，属于一般现在时态。根据问句中的come from是动词短语，可知该问句要借助助动词does或者是do而不借助于be动词，因为句中问的是you，不是第三人称单数，所以要借助于助动词do。只有选项C符合题意。故选C。2．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
考查倒装和be动词。分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：吉姆有篮球吗？
考查一般疑问句。根据句意理解可知，这是一般疑问句，这里表达的是“有”，英语中用have表示，变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does，而句子主语是Jim，是第三人称，所以这里应该选择does，疑问句直接把does提前，加了助动词，动词要用原形，故选A。
【点睛】
当句子主语是第三人称时，动词要用三单形式，要变成疑问句时要借助助动词，一般现在时的助动词是do/ does，不管用do还是does，句中原本的动词都要用原形。比如本题中主语是Jim，所以要加助动词does，加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形have。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。
考查系动词和介词。A. were, at主语为复数；用于具体的某一时刻之前；B. was, at主语为单数；用于具体的某一时刻之前；C. was, on主语为单数；用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。句子主语My mother with me我妈妈和我，中心词是My mother，第三人称单数形式，所以系动词要用was；that snowy night那个下雪的晚上，是指具体的某一天，所以介词要用on，故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天大家都累了吗？——是的，整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。Does助动词，用于主语为第三人称单数时；Do助动词；Is系动词；all是不定代词，应放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。第一句话中get tired是动词短语，疑问句应用助动词构成，且主语everyone是不定代词，动词用单数，排除B和D；再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对，故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Lucy和我是好朋友。
考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be动词的变形，意为“是”。am与I连用；is与第三人称单数连用；are与you或复数主语连用。主语“Lucy and I”是两个人，表示复数意义，be动词用are。故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我认为这个音乐很好，很值得听。
考查非谓语动词。listen听，根据固定搭配be worth doing sth值得做某事，排除A和B，由listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，如果想要加“听”的对象，要用listen to，这里是指听音乐，to不能省略，排除C，故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-上周你什么时候有空？-我没有一天有空，因为有很多工作。did 助动词；were是be动词的过去式形式。根据句中的last week可知，这里说的是过去的事情，free是形容词，应跟be动词搭配，故第一个空用were；第二个空后have是实意动词，故用助动词构成否定句。故选B。
考点：考查助动词。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。它在晚上9点关门。
考查形容词用法及动词用法。opens开门，动词；is open开着的，open为形容词；closes 关门，动词；is closed关着的，closed为形容词。第一个空，根据 for 12 hours a day可知此空强调持续开着的状态，用be open；第二个空，根据at 9:00 p.m.可知此空强调关门的动作，用closes。故选D。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——他从来没有上学迟到过。——我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。
点睛：So+助动词+主语：属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.如：Tome likes English.So do I.(和Tome一样,我也喜欢）2.So+主语+助动
词：属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如：Tom likes English.So he does.(Tom的确喜欢英语）3.Neither+助动词+主语,与1相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如：I didn't go to school.Neither did Mary.(Mary 和我一样,没有去学校.）助动词的正确使用,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。
考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。read看，后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书；look看，一般指看的动作。根据句意是看书，排除CD；主语Amy and her best friend是2个人，复数，所以动词用原形。故选A。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：非谓语动词
【详解】
句意：在过去，他经常把妹妹弄哭，但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。make sb do sth使某人做某事；sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这条裤子是灰色的。你的裤子是什么颜色的？
考查be动词。is是，一般用在主语是单数或者不可数名词之后；are是，一般用在可数名词复数之后。根据题目中的pair来做题，当pants，shoes这类成双成对的词由pair来修饰时，谓语动词的单复数取决于pair的单复数。根据第一个空格前的pair是单数，故第一个空格应该填单数is。因为pants，shorts和glasses都是成双成对的出现，当做主语时，谓语动词用复数。故第二个空格用are。故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我非常喜欢这条裙子。它摸上去柔软和光滑。
考查感官动词。feels感觉，摸起来，一般现在时三单形式；touches触摸，一般现在时三
单形式；is felt表示被动语态，被感觉；is touched被动语态，被触摸。根据题干中“It ____ soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构，此处用感官动词feel作系动词，排除BD；感官动词无被动语态，排除C。故选A。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我感觉生病了。我该做什么？——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。
考查祈使句。根据句意可知第二句为祈使句，动词原形开头。stop doing sth停止做某事；have breakfast 吃早饭。此处stop和have是并列的动词，用连词and连接。故选B。16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆和吉姆都在3班。考查主谓一致。因为句子的主语是两个人，是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。
考查动词和名词的复数。主语she是单数，在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does，然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。根据“many”判断后面用复数名词，玩具toy的复数需要加s 变成toys。故选C。
【点睛】
辅音字母加y结尾的名词，在变成复数形式时，需要将y变为i，再加es。例如factory变成factories。而toy中o是元音字母，所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的朋友来自哪里？——他来自英国。
考查动词，在英语中表示“来自”可用be from/come from。观察句子，根据回答可在本句用的是come from，并且主语是第三人称单数“your friend你的朋友”，所以要借助助动词does 来变一般疑问句，并且谓语动词恢复原形，故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你在等谁？——等我妈妈。
本题的含义为你正在等谁，wait for表示等待某人的含义，本题表示进行的含义，故用be+等待的现在分词waiting，故本题选C。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意“露西看起来像她的妈妈，她的妈妈看起来很年轻”。look like+n“看起来像”，排除C和D。look感官动词，看起来，后接形容词，故选B。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我没有棒球，但我弟弟有。
考查助动词，my brother书，第三人称单数，为了避免重复，可以用助动词does代替前面的动词短语“have a baseball”。所以选C。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：让我们出发去踢足球吧。
考查使役动词用法，A. go动词原形；B. to go动词不定式；C. going现在分词。根据固定结构“Let's +动词原形”，Let's＝Let us，故选A。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果明天不下雨，我就和你一起去上学。
考查助动词。didn’t构成一般过去式的否定形式；doesn’t构成第三人称单数的否定形式；won’t不会，一般将来时的否定形式；don’t构成一般现在时态的否定形式。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it是第三人称单
数，否定形式要借助助动词doesn’t+动词原形。根据题意，
故选B。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：彼得一生中从未见过这么大的鱼，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据句意理解及句中的动词has seen可知，原句用的是现在完成时，所以反意疑问句中的动词应该用现在完成时的助动词has，所以排除C/ D，而前句中已经有否定词never，所以后面的反意疑问句应该用肯定形式，故选A。
【点睛】
英语中反意疑问句的特点是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，做题时一定要按照这个规律来写，但是要注意一些否定意义的词，比如never，few，little等用在句中时，那么这个句子就是一个否定句，后面的反意疑问句就要用肯定的形式，同时还要注意反意疑问句的结构是“助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词+主语（代词）”，动词部分要根据前句来判断用什么，本题中前句动词是现在完成时结构，所以这里用的是助动词has。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——嘿，杰克。你想去图书馆么？——听起来不错。我喜欢阅读。
考查动词的辨析。hears听见；looks看起来；sounds听起来；listens听。根据“great”判断回答是对前面“Do you want to go to the library”去图书馆这一建议的评价，用系动词sounds 表达“听起来不错”。故选C。
初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习 精选50题 (有答案) - 副本
初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习精选50题 （Be动词、助动词、情态动词、实义动词） ( )1. This______ my sister and those ______my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are ( )2.—Is that your eraser? —________. A.No, It’s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that’s isn’t D. No, that isn’t. ( )3. —Are these your bikes? —No,________ . I think they’re ________ bikes. A. they aren’t, they B. these are, his C. they aren’t，their D. these are, their ( )4. In our school library, there a number of books on science. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )5. Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike as their tenth birthday present. A．have B．has C．there is D．there are ( )6.—Shall we go for a walk? — ______great. A.Feels B.Sounds C.Turns D.Looks ( )7.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course.The water _____ a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks ( )8.Mom is making dinner. It_____ so nice! A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds ( )9.—Your trainers _____ colourful. —Yes.And they are popular among young people. A.feel B.smell C.taste D.look ( )10.—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu. —Would you like to have a try? I think it _____ quite delicious! A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels ( )11.—Are you interested in shopping online? ——Not so much. We_____see real products but pictures. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
初中英语语法知识梳理-动词
初中英语语法知识梳理－动词 动词是表示动作（study, find, swim 等）或状态（be, like, feel 等）的词。动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态和语态变化。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 动词分类：动词有助动词、情态动词、联系动词和行为动词四类。 一）助动词 助动词没有任何含义，不能单独做谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，帮助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。常见的助动词有be, do, does, did, have, will, shall 等。具体用法如下： 1、助动词be的用法如下： 1）构成各种进行时态。如： It was raining all day yesterday. 昨天整天下雨。 2）构成被动语态。如： The meeting was held yesterday afternoon. 会议是昨天下午举行的。 3）与不定式连用表示按照计划、预先安排或规定要发生的动作。如： They are to see an English film this evening. 他们今天晚上看英语电影。 2、助动词do的用法如下： 1）构成疑问式或否定式。如： Does he think so? I didn’t say anything about the result. 2)在动词前加上do, does, did表示强调，意为“的确，确实”。如： They do study hard. She does love him. He did want to help the old man. 3、have: 助动词have 的过去式是had。have和had均可与动词过去分词一起构成完成时态。如： He has lived here for three years. As soon as the sun had set they returned. 4、shall, should: 助动词shall只用于第一人称的将来时态；助动词should 是shall的过去式，构成过去将来时。如：I shall send ten letters to my good friend. She wanted to know if I should go to the palace. 二）情态动词 情态动词本身有一定含义，但不能单独作谓语，要和行为动词一起构成谓语。它们也能表明句子的否定、疑问或时态上的区别。常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, need, should等。 表示能力 表示能力一般用can, could。如：Rose can speak now, but she couldn’t a week ago. be able to 也表示能力，它和can 的区别如下：
最新初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练(1)
一、选择题 1．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________. A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? —No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking. A．does B．do C．is D．are 3．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 4．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course. A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 5．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life. A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 6．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 7．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 8．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 9．—What will the weather _______tomorrow? — It is going to_______ . A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 10．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 11．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 13．—Where_______you come from? —I______from Japan A．are; am B．are; come C．do; come 14．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁). A．are B．am C．is D．be 15．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms. A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 16．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?
初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编含答案
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2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法
2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点，主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位考生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法》，仅供参考！ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词，它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是小菜一碟，但老外经常把它们当做动词用，它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗？ 1. table：名词，桌子；当动词用，是指开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议。 We are tabling this matter until
further notice. 2. pride：名词，荣誉；当动词用，是指感到得意或自豪。例如： We prided ourselves on our good work. I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. 注意：to pride oneself on和to be proud of 或to take pride in 意思相近，只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。例如： They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. I am very proud of being a Chinese. 3. carpet：名词，地毯；当动词用，是覆盖的意思。例如： The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride’s entrance. During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. 4. floor：名词，地板；当动词用，
最新初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编(1)
一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? —No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking. A．does B．do C．is D．are 3．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 4．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try. A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 5．The teacher's smile made me ________ better. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 6．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 8．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 9．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 10．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 11．Amy and her best friend often________books together. A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet. A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 14．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________. A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 15．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______. A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 16．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3. A．is B．be C．am D．are
初中英语语法动词一教案
第8单元动词(一) （一）动词的种类 动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词， 助动词和情态动词。 1．行为动词 行为动词可分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作 谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。 『例』 Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(vi) 2．连系动词 连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连 系动词有be,get,turn,become,look,feel,grow,seem,sound,taste,smell等。 『例』 3．助动词 助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定， 疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。『例』 Thechildrenareplayingyo- 4．情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语， 表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有can (could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare等。 『例』CanIhelpyou? -Mustwegonow? –No,youneedn’t. a.can与beableto的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能力的“能”；beableto用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而“能”。 b.must与have/hasto的用法。must表示说话人主观认为“必须”，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/hasto表示客观需要，意为“不得不”，它可用于各种时态。 c．need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。 （二）动词不定式 动词不定式todo没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语，但可以和助动词或情态动词构成谓语，又可以在句子中作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、主语、表语等。但 它毕竟是动词，因此，具有动词的许多特点，如它可以有自己的宾语或状语构成不定式 短语。 1．作主语： 『例』 但实际上不定式作主语常用it来作形式主语，而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。
初中英语语法专项名词
初中英语语法专项名词（讲义） 一、名词（n.）表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词 （一）名词的分类 名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy,desk,cat,window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water,paper,silk,money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States）（二）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. ,dog--dogs,pen--pens,boy--boys （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. ,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box-boxes（es读音为〔iz〕 （3）以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加e , family--families, （注：以"元音字母+y"结尾的词，直接在词尾加） （4）以元音字母o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下： ①加,potato-potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,,radio--radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano-pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s, （photograph）--photos,kilo （kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加／zeroes （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. ,leaf-leaves,half--halves, knife-knives,thief--thieves（res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives; 追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母。,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen, foot--feet, tooth--teeth, child--children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen（公牛） （7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 ,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works （8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes 另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。 apple tree,five apple trees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 men teachers,three women doctors ②可用"量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 room Of students,two boxes Of pencils
(完整版)初中英语语法大全：动词的概述
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最新初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice. A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life. A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．The teacher's smile made me ________ better. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 6．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help. —Is there __________? A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything 7．—_______everyone get tired today? —Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon. A．Does; are all B．Do; are all C．Does; all are D．Is; all are 8．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 9．Which of the following sentences is right? A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help. 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; succeed 13．—Where_______you come from? —I______from Japan A．are; am B．are; come C．do; come
初中英语语法专项习题7-动词
初中英语语法专项习题7-动词 1 ( ) 1 Every night the noise____. A. wakes him out B. wake up him C. wakes him up D. wake him up ( ) 2 She ___ to sleep, but she was never able to sleep well. A. came B. fell C. tried D. missed ( ) 3 I like what she ___. I hate what she ___. A. likes; hates B. like; hate C. liked; hates D. to like; to hate ( ) 4 She picked it up and ____. A. gave me it B. gave to me it C. gave it me D. gave it to me ( ) 5 The shoes are yours. Please____. A. put it away B. put them away C. put away it D. put away them 2 ( ) 1 The stars ___ very small because they're very far away from us. A. are B. look C. change D. become ( ) 2 The room ___ cool in summer and'warm in winter. A. feels B. is felt C. feels to be D. is felt to be ( ) 3 You don't look so___ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor? A. well B. better C. badly D. worse ( ) 4 His temperature seems ____.A. right B. all right C. well D. true ( ) 5 The cake smells .A. well B. badly C. good D. terribly 3 ( ) 1 Will you go to the Great Wall if it ___ fine tomorrow? A. will B. was C. is going to be D. is ( ) 2 Please come to our meeting if you ___ free tomorrow. A. will B. will be C. are D. were ( ) 3 ___ you free now? I have some questions to ask you. A. Will B. Do C. Are D. Would 4 ( ) 1 His grandpa___for a year.A. died B. has been deadC. has been death D. was died ( ) 2 I won't go to bed until my mother ____ back.A. came B. comes C. will D. come ( ) 3 The pupils ___ the Summer Palace tomorrow afternoon. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. are going to visit ( ) 4 He___ his homework this time yesterday. A. is doing B. was doing C. did D. will do ( ) 5 Two years ago, he___the Youth League.A. has joined B. joined C. took part in D. entered 5 ( ) 1 -Were you here yesterday?-Yes, I___.A. am B. was C. are D. were ( ) 2 What ____ they doing now in the forest?A. is B. are C. were D. was ( ) 3 The young people ___ in the mountain area and they ___ planting trees now. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; were D. was; were 6 ( ) 1 The girl___beautiful at all.A. isn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. aren't ( ) 2 I've told him ___ the dog any more.A. don't play with B. not to play with C. don't play D. not to play ( ) 3 -My pen____.-Neither does mine. A. won't write B. didn't write C. doesn't write D. is not written ( ) 4 He___ his homework last week. He___ ill.A. doesn't do; is B. didn't; / C. didn't do; was D. not did; was 7 ( ) 1 I think Miss Gao is the best teacher in our school. ___ you___ me? A. Do; agree with B. Are; agree with C. Are; angry with D. Are; agree with ( ) 2 ____ your mother a bus driver?A. Are B. Is C. Did D. Does ( ) 3 ___ you been to the Great Wall?A. Has B. Have C. Do D. Does 8 ( ) 1 He ___ in the reading room just now.A. is B. was C. will be D. will ( ) 2 The boys___ very happy during the holidays.A. is B. were C. am D. was ( ) 3 How many deer ___ there on the farm last year?A. are B. were C. is D. was 9 ( ) 1 My mother___free last week.A. isn't B. aren't C. not was D. wasn't ( ) 2 They___busy the other day.A. aren't B. weren't C. is D. wasn't 10 ( ) 1 ___ there many trees on both sides of the river last summer? A. Are B. Is C. Was D. Were ( ) 2 ___ there any snow on the ground last night?A. Are B. Were C. Is D. Was ( ) 3 ___ her sister at home yesterday evening?A. Is B. Was C. Will be D. Are 11 ( ) 1 Who___ in the next room, singing the song just now?A. are B. is C. was D. am ( ) 2 -When ___ they going to start?-Next week.A. is B. are C. were D. will be ( ) 3 -Where___you last week?-We went to London for a holiday.A. are B. were C. is D. am 12
最新初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点复习
一、选择题 1．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______. A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 2．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help. —Is there __________? A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything 3．What kind of music ________ he ________? A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 4．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 5．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food. A．like; too many B．want; too much C．ask; too many D．let; too much 6．Lucy and I ________ good friends. A．am B．is C．are 7．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last. A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 8．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 9．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 10．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 11．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right? —Yes, they are. A．am B．is C．are 12．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try. A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 13．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms. A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 14．—How much ________ this pair of socks? —Two dollars for one pair. A．am B．is C．are 15．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 16．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!