高考英语单选易错100题汇编,中译英训练及答案详解
高考英语单选易错100题汇编及答案详解
1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.
A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that
2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining.
A. if B. when C. though D. because
3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year.
——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.
A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter
4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget.
A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none
5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
——Dress ____ you like.
A. what B. however C. whatever D. how
7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
——____ my students have a try?
A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May
8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan
10. ——Your book, Tommy?
——No, Mom, it's my friend's.
——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.
A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever
11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.
A. 不填；a B. the；a C. 不填；不填 D. the；不填
12. Now that we ____ all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault.
A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose
13. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up
14. ——When did it begin to snow?
——It started ____ the night.
A. during B. by C. from D. at
15. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the
16. ____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.
A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. having freed
17. ——So you missed the meeting.
——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really
18. ——Do you mind if I smoke?
——____
A. Why not? B. Yes, help yourself C. Go ahead D. Yes, but you'd better not
19. ——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
——____.
A. With pleasure B. It doesn't matter C. It was no trouble at all D
. By all means
20. ____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.
A. To consider B. Considered C. Considering D. To be considered
21. ——Tom, you are caught late again.
——Oh, ____.
A. not at all B. just my luck C. never mind D. that's all right
22. ——What do you think of the concert?
——I really enjoy it. I didn't expect it was ____ wonderful.
A. as B. more C. most D. very
23. The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.
A. one of them B. which C. one of which D. every one of which
24. I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. to have helped
25. The little girl couldn't work the problem out. She wasn't ____ clever.
A. that B. much C. enough D. too
26. Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?
A. mustn't it B. isn't it C. aren't they D. needn't they
27. The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.
A. the; the B. 不填；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；不填
28. Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.
A. except B. but C. without D. besides
29. That she hadn't kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.
A. head B. heart C. brain D. mind
30. ——Did your sister pass the exam?
——She failed and is in low spirits.
——I'm sorry for her.
——____.
A. Thank you B. You're welcome C. I would think so D. Never mind
31. The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.
A. disliked B. were C. had D. did
32. It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.
A. before B. after C. because D. as
33. As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.
A. to proved B. to proving C. proved D. to be proved
34. More than one ____ the people heart and soul.
A. official has served B. officials have served C. official has served for D. officials have served for
35. The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.
A. where I entered B. into which I entered C. which I entered D. that I entered
36. Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.
A. had wanted B. wanted C. would want D. did want
37. My brother is very tall. The little bed won't ____ for him.
A. prepare B. match C. fit D. do
38. ——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.
——You're quite welcome, Julie. ____. We'd been looking forward to seeing you.
A. Were glad to meet you B. I'm afraid you didn't have a good time
C. Thank you for your coming D. Just stay a little longer, please
39. Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body's own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new
hope to cancer sufferers.
A. offering B. showing C. taking D. making
40. We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
41. ——The dinner was delicious!
——I agree. I am so full.
——That's too bad. But some dessert ____.
A. has ordered B. will be ordered C. has been ordered D. was going to be ordered
42. ——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.
——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.
A. may B. must C. should D. could
43. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.
A. deal with B. depend on C. carry on D. go with
44. ——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.
——Oh! Good evening. I'm sorry, but she is not in.
A. came B. come C. have come D. had come
45. ——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I'm kind of forgetful.
——Don't worry about that, you'll be surely ____.
A. reminded B. told C. warned D. informed
46. ——What's the matter with Tim?
——Oh, Tim's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.
A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found
47. A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
48. ——How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A. added B. included C. contained D. charged
49. ——You didn't wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?
——No, but we ____. He didn't return home at all.
A. couldn't have B. needn't have C. didn't need to D. should wait have
50. ——How do you think I should receive the reporter?
——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.
A. How B. What C. Whatever D. However
51. ____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what
52. As we have much time left, let's discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.
A. over B. with C. by D. at
53. Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.
A. reason B. recognize C. read D. realize
54. ——Can I pay the bill by check?
——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.
A. shall B. need C. will D. can
55. If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.
A. a free 7-day trip B. a free trip for 7-day C. a 7-day free trip D. a trip for 7-day free
56. ——H
ey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?
——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.
A. How was your break B. How is your grandma
C. Where did you go for holiday D. What did you do in your holiday
57. ——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.
A. 不填；不填 B. the；a C. 不填；a D. the；不填
58. ——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?
——I'm afraid not. I need at least $100 more.
A. do B. include C. cover D. afford
59. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
A. situations B. facts C. dances D. possibilities
60. I ____ you, but I didn't think you would listen to me.
A. could have told B. must have told C. should tell D. might rell
61. This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.
A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left
62. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than
63. ——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?
——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.
A. some B. much C. any D. no
64. $100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.
A. spend B. take C. cover D. meet
65. Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.
A. for B. into C. of D. as
66. She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.
A. rather than B. until C. after D. before
67. ——Are you through with your homework?
——Well, ____.
A. sort of B. go ahead C. why not D. that's OK
68. ——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?
——I'm not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.
A. promises B. becomes C. makes D. proves
69. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ____ it is stopping. ”
A. until B. before C. while D. after
70. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.
A. must have imagined B. could have imagined C. should have imagined D. would have imagined
71. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.
A. be noticed B. being noticed C. having been noticed D. have been noticed
72. Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
73. ____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As
soon as
74. ——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.
——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.
A. the rather more respectable B. much the most respectable
C. very the most respectable D. even more respectable one
75. ____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.
A. The most B. Most C. Most of D. The most of the
76. ——He looks very hot and dry.
——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.
A. would you B. will you C. would you have been D. do you
77. In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.
A. has been called B. to call C. a group called D. which group called
78. The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.
A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going
79. ——You didn't invite Mary to the ball?
——____ her, too?
A. Must I invite B. Should I have invited C. Must I have invited D. Should I invite
80. The number 9. 11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.
A. what B. it C. which D. one
81. Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I'm away?
A. them B. yourself C. it D. me
82. Many teens don't get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.
A. makes B. breaks C. turns D. keeps
83. ——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.
——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!
A. shouldn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
84. The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.
A. if B. as C. while D. unless
85. ____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.
A. Luckily B. Mostly C. Funnily D. Disappointingly
86. ——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?
——Never ____ it, actually.
A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. was I learning
87. In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.
A. chose B. choose C. are choosing D. have chosen
88. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.
A. is served with B. will serve C. serves with D. is served
89. The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.
A. had prepared B. being prepared C. preparing D. prepared
90. In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.
A. use B. sense C. practice D. idea
91. ——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterda
y?
——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.
A. set for B. set out C. set about D. set off
92. ——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.
——Oh, I didn't expect it was so early! I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.
A. was planning B. am planning C. have been planning D. have planned
93. ____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.
A. Taken B. Taking C. Being taken D. Having been taken
94. ——Did your classmate accept your invitation?
——No, he ____ refused.
A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as
95. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.
A. nothing but B. anything but C. something of D. all except
96. ——Not getting that job was a big let-down.
——Don't worry. Something better will ____.
A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall behind
97. ____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training ____ to be very efficient.
A. By; has proved B. With; has proved C. Under; is proving D. With; is proved
98. To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?
A. isn't it B. won't it C. aren't they D. won't they
99. It's a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.
A. promise B. permit C. admit D. allow
100. By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don't make any noise when you come in.
A. shall have been sleeping B. shall have slept C. shall sleep D. shall be sleeping
易错题答案详解
1. A or else意为“要不然，否则”。
2. A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。
3. A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。
4. D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.
5. B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用. 辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。
6. B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。
7. A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二. 三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。。
8. C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。
9. C 考查时态。had planned发生called和couldn't get away之前。
10. D 考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语，又在从句
中作定语。
11. A 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。
12. C 考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了，所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。
13. A 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”. “尊敬”. “仰望”. “查寻”. “拜访”. “好转”，在本语境中为“好转”。
14. A 考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。
15. C 考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词。
16. A 本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为：解除负担. 义务或限制。在本题中，free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示一种被动与完成。
17. B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。
18. C 本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please. / Of course, you may. / Go ahead, please. / Not at all. / Just help yourself. ”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。
19. C 本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You're welcome. / It's nothing. / That's all right. / Don't mention it. / It's a pleasure. / It's my pleasure. / That's nothing. / It was no trouble at all. 等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧. 没关系”。
20. C 根据句意，该空须填一个连词。Considering连词，“就……而论；照……来看”。
21. B just my luck是习语，意思为“真倒霉！”。not at all和that's all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，“没关系”。
22. A 这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。
23. C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号可知，后面句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C。
24. C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用have sb. /sth. to do的结构。
25. A 本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时，
一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时，总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时，强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付。
26. C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推测，此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用复数形式。
27. D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰，特指某种权力，用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念，不用冠词。
28. C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是，正确答案为C。
29. D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep one's mind on意思为“专心于”，于是正确答案为D。
30. A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的话“I'm sorry for her”表示对她的关心，于是回答应该用“谢谢”，因此正确答案为A。
31. D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生看出as…as前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying. 就不难选对D，此时did指代spent。
32. D 本题要求考生会分析语意。本题联系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better（这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较）。
33. A 本题要求学生会分析句子。本题为省略which/that的定语从句，proved是the plan的谓语，stick to的宾语是which/that。
34. A 本题考查主谓一致问题。more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。serve此处为及物动词。
35. C 考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词，先行词the room为其宾语，不需使用介词，也不能用where。非限制性定语从句只能使用which。
36. A 考查动词的用法。want，think，intend，hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望，其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望。
37. D 本题主要考查动词的意义. 用法区别。
38. C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用。根据句子的意思可知，本题答案选C，对某人的来临表示感谢。
39. A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别。选项A意思是“给……提供”；选项B意思是“给……看，展示”；选项C意思是“把……带到”；选项D意思是“制造，制作”。根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A。
40. D 本题主要考查对句子结构. 逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way；根据reading works与it is used fo
r real life purposes的逻辑关系，空后面句子为状语从句，从而排除选项A. B；根据句子的意思：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法，从而可知正确答案为D。
41. C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购，于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的That's too bad. 可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选C。
42. C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示事实上的可能或允许；选项B表示要求或肯定的推测；选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项D表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情况下的推测。
43. A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。选项A的意思是处置. 处理；选项B意思是依赖. 依靠；选项C的意思是进行下去，继续开展，坚持下去；选项D的意思是伴随，与……相配，与……持同一看法。。根据语境可知答案选A。
44. C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；选项C表示目前的情况；选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情。根据语境选C。
45. A 本题主要考查动词的意义区别。选项A意思是提醒；选项B 意思是告诉；选项C意思是警告；选项D意思是通知。根据句意，本题正确答案为A。
46. B 本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A. C；而选项B表示出乎意外的. 今后的结果；选项D表示自然的. 经常性的结果。
47. B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查。分析句子可知，关系词在此作定语，故排除选项D；根据句子结构，先行词在从句中作状语，从而排除选项C；根据句子的意思可知，先行词应该是at the end of 2004，而不是in that district，故本题的正确答案为B。
48. B 考查动词。根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用。”include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分，contain（have within itself）着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。
49. C 考查情态动词。根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”。根据“He didn't return home at all. ”说明“我们不必等。”而B项表示已等过。
50. D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样，尽量礼貌地对他。however引导让步状语从句，在从句中作feel的表语。
51. C 语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车，但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题。what引导的是名词性从句，相当于名词或名词性短语，不可
放在though后，但可放在in spite of后。
52. A 考查介词。over表示一边……，一边……。一边喝茶吃蛋糕，一边讨论这事。
53. C 本题考查动词辨析。reason“思考. 想到”，强调通过思索而推理出某结果；recognize强调“认出”某人或某物；realize作“认知. 了解. 实现”解；read意为“观察. 了解”。read one's thought弄懂某人的想法。
54. A 本题考查情态动词的用法，shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中，表示命令. 许诺等，语气很强。can表示可能性，will表将来，need意为需要，都不适用。
55. C “数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语，放在被修饰的名词前，由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些，因此，只能C项成立。
56. A 通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过的怎样？B项是问你的奶奶，C项是问假期的去处，D项是问你假期都做些什么事。三者与后面的答语不符合。所以选A。
57. B 考查冠词的用法。如果你改进设备中的大部分（特指），那你的产量就会有一个大的提高（抽象概念具体化），所以本题选B。
58. C do的主语是人，include应该用被动语态，afford的主语是人，是买的起的意思。通过排除法可知选cover，意思是包括，所以本题选C。
59. C 本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处chances的意思是“有……的可能”。本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天。”
60. A 本题考查情态动词的用法。此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你（could have told you），但我想你不会听我的话”。英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”。
61. D 本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved. 在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
62. C 本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思是“是……不是……”. “宁愿……而不愿……”，more than的意思为“超过. 不仅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于. 决不”。在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。
63. C any better意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。much better. no better虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。
64. C cover=be enough for sth. 易误选D，meet支付. 偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。
65. B make sb. into sb. 将某人变成某人
66. D before在本句中意为rather than sth
67. A sort of达到某种程度
68. A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”，其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。
69. C 本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可
知，此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”，能表达此意的连词只有while，表示“在……过程中”
70. B 本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测，因此应用could have imagined。
71. A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”。
72. B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把……收拾好，储藏……备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃”；选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选B。
73. C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到. 远到，就……，尽……，至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又，和，及，除了……，还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，故选C。
74. B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后，而much则在the之前。
75. B 这里Most相当于Most of the，表示“大多数”。The most表示“最……”，与句子意思不符。
76. A 本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键，这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气（与将来事实相反，主句谓语动词用could，would等）。同时，句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者。
77. C 根据句子意思，a group called…用作同位语，对前边起补充说明作用，其中called the Junto是过去分词短语用作定语。
78. D 考查时态。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果。
79. B 考查情态动词。should have done本该做但事实上并未做。
80. D 考查代词。one作number的同位语。
81. C 考查it作形式宾语的用法。
82. D 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。接人作宾语时，选项A与之构成make up，指给演员化妆；break up，指驱散. 遣散；turn up一般不接人作宾语；keep up，指使某人熬夜。根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D。
83. B 本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为B。
84. A 本题主要考查对句子间逻辑关系的理解。选项A表示条件；选项B表示时间或原因；
选项C表示时间；选项D表示否定意义的条件。根据句子的逻辑关系，答案为A。
85. D 本题主要考查对副词意义的辨析及对句子意思的理解。选项A的意思是“幸运. 感到幸运的是”；选项B的意思是“大部分地，主要地”；选项C的意思是“滑稽地. 可笑地”，表示事物的特征；选项D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”。根据句意可知答案为D。
86. A 本题主要是对动词时态及句子语序的考查。否定词never置于句首，句子用倒装语序，排除选项C；根据句子的意思，强调在到Washington之前未学过法语，而到Washington是过去的事情，学法语则是过去的过去，须用过去完成时表示，于是本题的答案为A。
87. C 本题主要是对动词时态的考查。选项C表示目前所正在发生或进行的动作. 行为。根据句子的意思，描述目前人们生活中所发生的事情，于是本题的最佳答案为C。
88. A 本题主要是对动词的时态. 语态及搭配的考查。根据句子的意思，表示一种经常性的生活方式，故须用一般现在时；从主语与动词的关系来看，须用被动语态；再根据动词的搭配，不管什么菜都供应米饭，应该接介词with，于是，本题的正确答案为A。
89. D 本题主要考查对句子结构的理解。根据句子中的walked onto…and seated himself…可知，句子表示几个动作的延续，应该用几个动词的并列答案选D。
90. C practice指惯例. 习惯做法，而common sense指常识。
91. D set off引起，激起。A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness…。set out出发，开始；set about开始着手。
92. A 用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干。
93. C 句子缺少主语，首先排除A. D；B项表示主动，只能选C。
94. D as good as，实际上，几乎等于。
95. B anything but意为“一点也不”；nothing but等于only意为“正是，只是”，根据上文提供的语境，“这项工作很麻烦”。
96. A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“出现，进展，一起来”；选项B的意思是“呈现，雇佣，接纳，承担”；选项C的意思是“经过”；选项D的意思是“落后”。根据对话的内容，前者表现出对没有得到工作的悲观情绪，后者表示对他的安慰，指更好的事情会出现，于是本题的正确答案为A。
97. B 本题主要考查固定搭配的识记及动词的语态。根据help的搭配要求，介词须用with，从而排除选项A. C；动词prove表示事物的性质时，为不及物动词，不用被动形式，于是本题的正确答案为B。
98. D 本题主要考查反意疑问句部分的逻辑一致性。句子的主语是inspectors，代词用they代替；谓语动词的时态为带will的将来时，疑问部分应用won't形式，于是本题选D。
9
9. D 考查词义辨析。allow允许，使得到，而permit强调“正式认”“批准”。
100. D 考查时态。根据题意，等到你到家的时候，我将正在睡觉。
2008年高考中译英：
1. 我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time)
2. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage)
3. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)
4. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)
6. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)
分析：
1. It is time for us to play basketball.
2. He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.
3. Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?
4. Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.
5. Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.
6. Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.
上海卷2001
1. 我们的祖国从来没像今天这样强大。（Never…）
2. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再做出最终结论。 （before）
3. 据说那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗迹。（discover）
4. 这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。（quality）
5. 他们应从这事中吸取教训；玩火者必自焚。（burn）
分析指导
1. 参考译文: Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
分析：本句子重点测试否定词never位于句首时候句子应倒装。上海卷经常在语法中出现not, little, hardly, no, never 等否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装的考题。考生应注意倒装后句子的词序，这是考试的热点。
2. 参考译文：We will have a further discussion before we draw/ make a final conclusion.
分析：对条件句中主句将来时，从句现在时的考察是本题测试的重点。Farther, further的区别。
3. 参考译文：It’s said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.
分析：It’s said that (据说)是本题测试的重点，从句用了被动时态，如用主动时态，即：It’s said that people have discovered an ancient city at the bottom of the lake. 也会得分。
4. 参考译文：Although the economy in the area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.
分析：although 引导让步状语从句，决定了本题对复合句的考察。
5. 参考译文：They should learn a lesson from this incident; he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.
分析：learn a lesson from（吸取教训）
是一考点，“玩火者必自焚”采用定语从句的方式。burn 应用被动语态。
上海卷2002
1. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)
2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）
3. 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包囊。（convenient）
4. 应该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)
5. 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）
分析指导
1 参考译文：At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler(for help).
分析: 名词choice的固定搭配have no choice but to do（别无选择）是考生必须掌握的内容；与此同时，动词词组turn to sb. for help（向…求助）也进入了测试范围。
2 参考译文：It never occurred/didn’t occur to me that Tom would /should be elected/made chairman of the Students’ Union.
分析：It never occurred to sb. that(某某从来没想到)是英语中的一个固定用法，很多考生只知道动词occur是发生的意思，而不知道It never occurred to sb. that这个搭配而失分。
3 参考译文：If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/ please go to the post office to fetch the parcel.
分析：形容词convenient 的用法是本题测试的重点，同时考生也应该熟悉动词fetch 的用法。
4. 参考译文：Students should be encouraged / We should encourage students to apply what they have learned into practice.
分析：本题虽然测试动词apply的用法，但是从参考译文来看，对主动语态与被动语态的考察也是本题的测试目的。encourage sb. to do sth. 或be encouraged to do sth.两种表达方式由考生任选 。
5.参考译文：Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match /final(s) unless the team members strenghten their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.
分析：每年的最后一题翻译都是对复合句的考查，unless引导的条件句一直是考查热点，很多考生熟悉not…until的用法，而不知道not…unless的搭配而失分。
上海卷2003
1. 请尽早作出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）
2. 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出他的美丽。（It…）
3. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）
4. 这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)
5. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。 (so…that )
分析指导
1. 参考译文：Please make up your mind/ make your decision as early as possible/ you can, or you’ll miss the good./ golden chance/ opportunity.
分析：转折连词or是本题的测试重点，它连接祈使句
与将来时。as…as possible/ you can 也是一个重要的考点。
2. 参考译文：It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.
分析: 本题重点测试代词it的用法。It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 是英语中一种常用的表达方式。另外，定语从句也是一个考点。
3. 参考译文：Washing hands often/ frequently/ regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).
分析: 本题测试动名词短语washing hands做主语的用法，同时测试了动词avoid的特殊用法，即：avoid + doing 另外，本题的设计生活气息浓厚，2003春季正是“非典”肆虐的时期，命题者要求考生活学活用，真正达到英语交际的目的。
4. 参考译文：The railway crosses/ goes across/ runs across the plain and connects/ connecting the remote mountain(ous) city with the sea port.
分析: 本题虽然要求考生掌握形容词remote的词义，但是动词词组connect…with也是一个重要的测试点。
5 参考译文：The historical novel about /describing World War I/the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do)/stand parting with it /putting it down (back, aside)/leaving it aside.
分析：对考生复合句翻译能力的考查是本题测试的重点，so…that也是高中英语教学的重点，考生一定要掌握so…that与such..that 的用法的区别。中文中“爱不释手”等成语的翻译也应注意。
上海卷2004
1 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)
2 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)
3 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too…to)
4 你该就刚才的所作所为，向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
5 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…)
分析指导
1 参考译文：Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.
分析：本题重点测试动词help的用法，名词词组作主语，谓语动词用单数。
2 参考译文：Because of my illness/ being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.
分析：本题重点测试，主句从句之间的关系。
3 参考译文：The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.
分析：本题重点测试too…to的用法以及成语的翻译。
4 参考译文：You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.
分析：本题重点测试apologize的固定搭配以及名词性从句。
5参考译文：I find it (is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
分析：本题重点测试it的用法。
上海卷2005
1 我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope）
2 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）
3 今天下午我没有空，我
和牙医有约。（appointment）
4 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or）
5 这款手机式样新颖、携带方便， 深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)
6 他进公司不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so）
分析指导：
1 参考译文：I hope (that) I can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.
分析：本题测试重点为hope 的用法，photo的单复数。
2 参考译文：Eating/Having more vegetables and fruits/fruit does good to/is good for one’s health.
分析：本题考查动名词短语作主语，以及good的短语搭配do good to或be good for的用法。
3 参考译文：I am not free/available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.
分析：短语“没有空”的译法，以及have an appointment with sb的构成法。
4 参考译文：You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.
分析：考查重点为had better do或It’s better for sb to do，专有名词“电影节”以及连词or引导的句子的时态。
5 参考译文：The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters/young people/the young.
分析：本句考查so 引导的状语从句以及be popular with 的用法，还有对“式样新颖、携带方便”这些词的理解及译法。
6 参考译文：He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/shortly after he entered the company so his colleagues looked at him differently /with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.
分析：本句是由30个左右的单词组成的长句，重点考查“独立地”这一状语的灵活译法，以及soon after 或shortly after 引导的从句。
上海卷2006
1. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)
2. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether. . . )
3. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)
4. 这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)
5. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)
6. 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)
分析指导：
1. 参考译文：We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.
分析：本题考察宾语从句，以及“越来越”的结构。
2. 参考译文：Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.
分析：本题考察whether引导主语从句的用法，以及其谓语动词的单复数概念，还考了“取决于”及“畅销”的翻法。
3. 参考译文：I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.
分析：本题考察need作为实意动词或情态动词的用法，以及“还
很好”用condition进行表达的方式。
4. 参考译文：The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.
分析：本题考察provide作“供应”解释时及物动词的用法，以及“菜烧得好”和“免费蛋糕”这两个俗语的表达方式。
5. 参考译文：Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.
分析：本题的句式不难，但涉及的短语很多，除了考点be sure to do以外，还有pay attention to, protect the environment, be considerate of, while traveling。
6. 参考译文：So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.
分析：本题考察“so … that”的倒装句式，以及“忙于工作”，尤其是“心烦意乱”的灵活翻法。
上海卷2007
1． 他们的新房子离学校很远。（far）
2． 不在房间的时候别让灯开着。（when）
3． 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。（remind）
4． 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。（add to）
5． 无论风雨多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。（no matter…）
6． 医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。（save）
参考译文
1. Their new house is far from the school.
2. Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.
3. I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
4. Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
5. No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital