名词性从句讲解-思维导图-附练习题-高中英语语法-三大从句-语法讲解与练习

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中考英语语法思维导图之定语从句

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1.用关系代词that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句 who指人，用作主语 whom指人，用作宾语 which指物，用作主语、宾语皆可 that指人和物，用作主语、宾语皆可 The teacher who visits our school today is from Guangzhou. Mrs Read is the person whom you should write to. They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. The fish(which)we bought this morning were not fresh. A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious. 2.用关系代词whose引导的定语从句： 先行词既可指人，也可指物，一般译为“谁的”“什么东西的”，请看例子 The room whose window faces south is mine. 3.用关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句 (1)when在从句中作时间状语 October lst,1949is the day when(=on which)the People’s Republic of Chin a was founded. (2)where在从句中作地点状语 I recently went to the town where(=in which)I was born. (3)why在从句中作原因状语 The reason why(=for which)he was late was that he missed the train.

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状语从句一． 二．分类：

adv.+that （如此……以致） so that （结果……） such+n.+that （如果……以致） that （所以，因此） 让步状语从句： though/although 不可同but 连用。 though/although （虽然） however （可是） even though/if （即使） no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时） 比较状语从句： as （正如） as…as （和……一样） not as/so … as （不如……） than （比……更） the+比较级…+the+比较级 （越……越……） 条件状语从句： if （假设） unless （如果不） so long as （只要） on condition that （如果） 方式状语从句： as （像……那样地） just as （正像） as if （好像） as though （好像） 三． 四． 各种状语从句的简化方法：

1． 2．以after和before引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于after/before+doing sth. 作状语。 例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house．= After singing，she left the rich man's house．3． 4．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village． = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village． 5． 6．时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例：She stopped when she saw her husband．= She stopped to see her husband． If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． = To understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． 7． 8．结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例：He was so tired that he couldn't go any further．= He was too tired to go any further． I came here so that I could ask some questions．= I came here(in order) to ask some questions．9． 10．以when，while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。例：When he turned on the radio，he found it broken．= When turning on the radio，he found it broken．While she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car．= While walking along the street，she was hit by a car． 11．原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。 例：Since l didn't know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．= Not knowing Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English． 注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。 例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． 12．在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中，若从句和主句主语不一致时，可简化为分词复合结构作状语。有时也可简化为“with/without名词或代词十分词(短语)”形式作状语。 例：When the film start appeared, the children got exited．= The film start appearing，the children got exited． If all the work is done, you can have a rest．= With all the work done，you can have a rest． Nothing can live if there is no air．= Nothing can live without air．

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定语从句思维导图

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(完整版)高中英语语法专项训练.--状语从句

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1

Grammar —Adverbial Clause 方式状语地点状语时间状语 用从句形式当状语，即状语从句 (一)时间状语从句引导词 till, until A until B ： A 一直延续到 B 出现或发生就停止 I sleptuntilnoon. I didn ’ t go to bed until midnight. I entered the room until 6:30. I didn ’ t enter the room until 6:30. as soon as, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when(结合倒装句 ) before, after, 完成 +since( 自从 )+过去时间 --what was the party like? --Wonderful. It ’ s yearsI enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since

高中英语语法-状语从句-归纳总结

状语从句一．分类：

时间状语从句：

when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……) before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……) after (在……之后) not…till/until（直到……才）no sooner…than…(刚……就) 地点状语从句： where (在那里) wherever(无论哪里) 原因状语从句：because (因为) since (因为，既然) as (由于) for (为了) now that（既然） 目的状语从句：（so）that=in order that（以便） so as（not）to （以便[不]） in case（以免） lest（以免） 结果状语从句：so+adj./adv.+that（如此……以致） so that（结果……） such+n.+that（如果……以致） that（所以，因此） 让步状语从句：though/although不可同but连用。 though/although （虽然） however （可是） even though/if（即使） no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时）

比较状语从句：as （正如）as…as（和……一样） not as/so … as （不如……） than（比……更） the+比较级…+the+比较级（越……越……）条件状语从句：if（假设） unless（如果不） so long as （只要） on condition that （如果） 方式状语从句：as（像……那样地） just as（正像） as if（好像） as though（好像） 二．各种状语从句的简化方法： 1．以after和before引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于after/before+doing sth.作状语。 例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house． = After singing，she left the rich man's house． 2．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。

定语从句思维导图

令狐采学 题②看先行词是指人还是指物 步③分析定语从句中缺少什么成分：主语/宾语/表语/定语/状语 骤④确定关系词 ①几个概念 定义：用来修饰名词或代词的句子 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 关系词：引导定语从句，分为关系代词和关系 副词 分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 （区别） ②基本用法 关系代词：指人：that、who、whom、whose、

as 主宾表主宾宾定主宾表 指物：that、which、whose、as 主宾表主宾定主宾表 ③具体用法 先行词是不定代词 先行词被不定代词修饰或被only、very、just修 饰 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 ★只用that不用which 先行词指人又指物 主句已有疑问词 主句中的先行词是表语或定语从句缺表语 非限制性定语从句中 ★只用which不用that 定语从句中介词提到先行词前面，且先

行词为物 whose既可指人又可指物 后面紧跟名词 ★whose的用法whose+n. =the +n. +of which/whom =of which/whom+the +n. 定 2. 考the same…as… 语点限制性定语从句中，as的三个搭配such…as… 从归so…as… 句纳★as的用法 as引导的定语从句 可位于主句前或 后，which只能位于 主句后 非限制性定语从句中as译为“正如”，which译为“这一点”、

as和which的区别“这件事”、“这” when:先行词是表示时间的名词，且在定语从句中作时间状语 ★关系副词=介词+which where：先行词是表示地点的名词，且在定语从句中作地点状语 =介词+which why: 先行词是表示原因的名词，且在定语从句中作原因状语 =for + which ★先行词是way, 定语从句的引导词 定语从句中缺少方式状语时，用in which、that 或者省略。 定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，用that、which 或者省略。

完整版英语语法状语从句的归纳总结

在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句 叫状语从句。状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。 一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：A．when, while, as, whenever when, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。 1．when ①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表 示段时间时，用持续性动词。 When I got home, my family were already having dinner. 我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。 （when表示点时间） When they were still talking and laughing, the

teacher came in. 表示段when（当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。时间） He waved a hello when he saw her. 当他看见她的时候，就挥手打了个招呼。（when 表示点时间） When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something. 当你认为自己一无所知的时候，就开始知道一些事情了。（when表示段时间） 注意： 当when意思是正当……时候（and at that moment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。 He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang. 他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。 They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out. 他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。 They had just arrived home when it began to rain. 他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。

高中英语语法之定语从句专项练习题

定语从句语法归纳及练习 一、基本概念 （一）定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 （二）先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 （三）关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who,whom,which,that和whose,另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when,where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 如下表：

例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分） ①Doyouknowtheprofessor who/thatwillgiveusaspeechnextweek?（作主语） ②Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel that/whichwillsoonbepublished.（作主语） ③Theplan that/whichtheyarguedabout wassettledatlast.（作宾语） ④Thisisthenewsecretary(who/whom/that)Iwouldliketointroducetoyou.（作宾语） ⑤Thesoldier whoselegswerebadlywounded wasoperatedonwithoutdelay.（作定语） 注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况 which,that在代替物时，一般可以通用。 但在有些情况下，只用that。 ⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。 例如： ①Thisisthebest thathasbeenusedagainstpollution. ②Englishisthemostdifficultsubject thatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears. ⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。 例如： ①Thisisthelastplace(that)Iwanttovisit. ②ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskind that I’veeverseen. ⑶先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等代词时。 例如： ①Youshouldhandinall thatyouhave.