2020-2021学年江西赣州九年级上英语月考试卷(1)

2020-2021学年江西赣州九年级上英语月考试卷

一、单选题

1. —You can always get on well with others. What's your ________?

—Try to be friendly and be always ready to help others in trouble.

A.attention

B.secret

C.ability

D.relation

2. —I live near a big supermarket.

—Really? That must be very ________ for you to do some shopping.

A.truthful

B.peaceful

C.convenient

D.amazing

3. They offered to show us to the museum but we refused ________.

A.politely

B.recently

C.carefully

D.mostly

4. —I'm afraid I can't try the new ride. It's dangerous.

—Come on! You never know ________ you try something.

A.because

B.if

C.although

D.until

5. I believe ________ our team will win the match this afternoon.

A.that

B.if

C.how

D.when

6. Frank is a great hero in my heart and I ______ him so much.

A.accept

B.admire

C.punish

D.promise

7. Don't tell Jim the news becanse he ________ it to everyone in his office soon.

A.was spread

B.spreads

C.has spread

D.will spread

8. —Jack says the newly built park is a good place to have fun on weekends.

—He's right. I ________ there twice.

A.was going

B.am going

C.have been

D.have gone

二、完形填空

Katarina lived in a big city. There was（1）________ noise in it. Katarina's favorite place was her bedroom. She would close the door and windows and do her favorite things. Her mother was busy painting. She was an artist. She sold her（2）________ to the city museum. Katarina's father owned a bread store and made（3）________ for his customers.

One day Katarina's mother knocked on the（4）________ door and said, "Katarina, I want to（5）________ your portrait（画像）."

Katarina was（6）________ that her mother wanted to paint a picture of her. She put on her prettiest dress and（7）________ her mother down the street. "Where are we going, Mom? I wanted to stay inside today. It is very（8）

________ outside."

Her（9）________ smiled and said, "You'll see in a few moments."（10）________ walked out of the city. "There! This is the（11）________ I want you to stand at. I want the city in the background（背景）. Look at the colored roof tops.

Katarina turned to（12）________. "Some are blue, some are red and others are green. It is beautiful, Mom. I've （13）________ noticed that before."

Her mom said, "Katarina, you shouldn't hide from the world（14）________ you think it is noisy. Listen to the sounds of the children's laughter（笑声）. Listen to the people talking with each other. Now smile and let's paint that portrait."

After that,（15）________ staying in her room all the time, Katarina went for walks around the city. "I love the city," she said.

Only when you walk out, you could find a different world.

（1）

A.no

B.not

C.little

D.much

（2）

A.paintings

B.postcards

C.mails

D.notes

（3）

A.mooncakes

B.bread

C.stamps

D.sentences

（4）

A.garden

B.school

C.bedroom

D.corner

（5）

A.paint

B.steal

C.admire

D.memorize

（6）

A.afraid

B.worried

C.sure

D.happy

（7）

A.treated

B.discovered

C.followed

D.warned

（8）

A.fascinating

B.noisy

C.quiet

D.uncrowded

（9）

A.mother

B.patient

C.partner

D.relative

（10）

A.We

B.You

C.People

D.They

（11）

A.washroom

B.restroom

C.place

D.bathroom

（12）

A.repeat

B.look

C.pronounce

D.rush

（13）

A.never

B.always

C.yet

D.ever

（14）

A.so

B.if

C.unless

D.because

（15）

A.because of

B.up to

C.instead of

D.different from

三、语法填空

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

Recently 71-year-old Han finished a 6000-kilometer cycling（1）________ through Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand and Laos together with five other travelers from Harbin. Starting from Guangxi, China, they finished（2）________ journey in 74 days.

Han has fallen in love with cycling（3）________ he bought a second-hand bicycle ten years ago. At first, he cycled for several（4）________ every day. One year later, he finished a 21-day journey in Zhejiang and Jiangsu together with another cyclist. Over the past ten years, Han has cycled to（5）________ all the cities and tourist destinations （目的地）in Heilongjiang. At the end of 2017, he had the idea of cycling to（6）________ countries after finishing an 81-day journey from Harbin to Sanya. In mid-2018, he began to organize it and（7）________ set up the team long with three men and two women.

"We all have rich cycling（8）________. Before starting, we spent much time preparing," Han said. "During the long journey, we enjoyed beautiful scenery（风景）and（9）________ cultures. We also experienced the most unforgettable Spring Festival in our lives. "

The team arrived in Vietnam on the Spring Festival Eve. There they made dumplings together（10）________ "It's surprising that Vietnamese people also celebrate the Spring Festival, but they don't eat dumplings."

Han is expecting to cycle to see more different people, scenery and cultures.

四、阅读理解

As an international city, Shanghai sees several music festivals held in the city every year. From jazz to rock, there is something amazing for everyone to enjoy.

（1）When did people introduce Strawberry Music Festival to Shanghai?

A.In 1997.

B.In 2014.

C.In 2018.

D.In 2019.

（2）What can you do during the 15th JZ Festival?

a. Enjoy Jazz.

b. Enjoy rock.

c. Enjoy blues.

d. Enjoy electronic dances.

A.abc.

B.bed.

C.cda.

D.abcd.

（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A.EDC first appeared in China in Shanghai Community Sports Club.

B.The 2018 Electronic Daisy Carnival lasted（持续）for three days.

C.The Strawberry Music Festival is very serious.

D.The 15th JZ Festival will be held during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

When I was a high school student, we had an unusual teacher, better known as Happy Jack. He taught physics and always gave low grades to his students.

Happy Jack gave very hard tests. Almost all the students got no more than 60 on these tests. However, there was one kid who always got 100 on every physics test. His name was Charles Pryor. Charles Pryor was putting us all in an embarrassing（使人尴尬的）situation. We were all studying hard. We didn't think he was very smart. We finally "figured out" how he had done it.

Happy Jack gave the same test to three classes at different times. Charles Pryor could meet a student who had just taken the test, find out what the questions were and look for the answers secretly. We became convinced（确信）that this was what Charles Pryor was doing.

One day, after 10 years, I decided to look up Charles Pryor on the Internet. Here is what I found:

Charles Pryor has a Ph. D.（博士学位）in Physics and is the CEO and Chairman of the largest provider of nuclear power plants in the world.

I finally realized that Charles Pryor didn't cheat at all. He was simply better at physics than the rest of us.

（1）Who do you think Happy Jack was?

A.One of the writer's students.

B.The writer's physics teacher in high school.

C.One of the writer's classmates.

D.The writer's workmate and friend.

（2）What does the underlined phrase "figured out" in English?

A.Connected with.

B.Looked up.

C.Worked out.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c85262765.html,id out.

（3）From which paragraph can we learn that the writer thought Charles cheated in the tests?

A.Paragraph 3.

B.Paragraph 4.

C.Paragraph 5.

D.Paragraph 6. （4）What can we get from the passage?

A.Happy Jack always got low grades in physics tests.

B.All students thought Happy Jack's tests were funny.

C.All students took three physics tests in every month.

D.Charles Pryor was quiet good at physics.

The world's highest highway tunnel（高速隧道）was opened to traffic on April 26, 2019, at an altitude（海拔）of over 4,750 meters above the sea level in Southwest China's Tibet.

The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long, which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. People started building the tunnel in 2015 on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain. And it was finished on Monday, helping shorten the 18-km distance（距离）over the mountain to 5.7 km.

It wasn't easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen（氧气）were two main difficulties. Besides（而且）, carrying everything for living and building to the site was a great challenge to over 2,000 workers who were building the tunnel.

However, everyone at the site worked hard together to finish building the tunnel on time and more than ten latest techniques were created while workers were doing this great project. "We've worked here and lived in simple houses for several years," said Xu Yong, the leader of the project. "Everything used to be so difficult, but we never felt sorry for working here. It was a great project."

The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet. It can help to make more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people.

（1）What can we know about the two-way tunnel?

①It's the highest highway tunnel in the world.

②It is over 18 km long.

③It took people about 4 years to finish building it.

④It is on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain.

A.①③④

B.②③④

C.①②④

D.①②③④

（2）What's the main idea of the third paragraph?

A.Why the workers wanted to build the tunnel.

B.How the workers finished building the tunnel.

C.What problems the workers faced while building the tunnel.

D.Where the workers finished building the tunnel.

（3）What was Xu Yong's opinion on finishing building the tunnel?

A.It is no use to build the tunnel.

B.The tunnel is great and helpful to Tibet.

C.Great changes will come after hard work.

D.It's worth（值得的）putting in much time and hard work to build the tunnel.

（4）What's the passage mainly about?

A.The great development of Tibet.

B.Something about the two-way tunnel.

C.The right way to travel to Tibet.

D.Some problems in building the two-way tunnel.

According to a new study, good friends are actually the next closest thing to family in Genes（基因）.

U. S. researchers have found that we are more genetically（基因方面地）similar to our friends than to any stranger. The study suggested that genes may influence how we choose our friends.

The study looked at the gene information of nearly 2000 people, who were chosen from a small US town as part of a larger heart study. The study showed that friends share about 0.1 percent more DNA than strangers do.

Besides（除了……还……）providing DNA information, participants（参与者）in the study were also asked who their closest friends were. Because all of the participants came from such a small community, it made this group suitable for such studies. It has also led to argument. Friendships in small communities are more probably genetically connected, because such communities usually have fewer kinds of genes.

"I wonder whether the ways used in the study can fully explain the known causes which drive friendships," said Oxford's Dr. Rory Bowden.

There was one interesting finding from the study. Some of the genes that friends are most likely to have in common are about smell. "You may really love the smell of coffee. And you are drawn to a place where other people have been drawn because they love it, too," Fowler explained. "And so that might be the possible place for you to make friends."

（1）How does the writer introduce the passage?

A.By listing the facts.

B.By telling a moving story.

C.By comparing two products（产品）.

D.By providing the finding.

（2）What can we know about the study?

A.It studied the gene information of the participants.

B.Some UK researchers carried out（执行）the study.

C.It was a part of a larger heart study actually.

D.It collected the gene information of 2,000,000 people.

（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?

A.The small US town.

B.The DNA information.

C.The smell of coffee.

D.The small community.

（4）What would be the best title for this passage?

A.A Study on the Relationship between Making Friends and Genes.

B.An Unexpected Way to Make Great Discoveries in People's Genes.

C.The Best Way to Make Closest Friends with People in the Same Town.

D.What Good Friends Are Like and What They Usually Do in Free Time.

五、七选五

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Many people have strong opinions about how kids study. But, the usual ways to do your homework may not be the best.（1）________

Move before you work

If your parents tell you to do your homework as soon as you get off the bus after school, ask if you can run for 15 minutes first. When you move your body before doing homework, you can keep your brain active.（2）________

Listen to music

When it's time to do your homework, your parents might want you to do it quietly. But maybe you want to listen to your favorite songs. Some kids study better with music because it helps them ignore（忽视）other sounds around them.（3）________ It depends.

Take short breaks

Maybe your parents want you to sit down and do your homework until you finish it. But in fact, when you work on something for a long time, you may start thinking about other things.（4）________ A short break can stop you from getting tired. So stand up and take a walk. Then come back to your homework. You are ready to finish it soon.

（5）_______ You may be surprised! Talk with your parents and come up with the best place, time, and way to get your homework done. That way, you won't have to be worried or stressed about it.

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: The winter vacation is coming. What are your vacation plans for it, Tony? B:（1）________

A: Sounds fun! Could you tell me what festival you'll spend there? B: Christmas Day.（2）________

A: However, I'm afraid you won't have a white Christmas there at that time. B: Maybe. But I'm expecting to spend a hot and sunny Christmas.（3

）________ A: Cool! But what will you do there for Christmas Day? B:（4）________

A: I wonder whether you'll go to see koalas.

B: Of course I will.（5）________

A: What wonderful plans they are! I want to fly there to spend a "hot" Christmas Day in the future. B: Well, I'm sure you'll have such a great chance （机会）.

假如你是Mike ，新学期将来北京交流学习汉语。请你根据表格所提供的信息提示及要求，给在北京工作的笔友李华写封邮件，询问一些相关信息，内容包括：学习汉语的方法，北京的旅游点、交通方式及特色食物等。

要求：

1. 邮件要包括表格中所有要点，可适当拓展；

2. 邮件中不得出现与你自己相关的真实信息；

3. 词数不少于80。要求用到一些委婉请求的句式；

4. 邮件的开头和结尾都已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua,

How's everything going? I'm going to study Chinese as an exchange student in Beijing during the new term. I'd like to ask you something about ways to learn Chinese well and something about my stay there. ______

I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike

参考答案与试题解析

2020-2021学年江西赣州九年级上英语月考试卷

一、单选题

1.

【答案】

B

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

B 考查名词辨析。句意：——你总是与其他人相处融洽。你的秘诀是什么？——尽力友好，并且随时准备帮

助有麻烦的其他人。A.注意；B.秘密，秘诀；C.能力；D.关系。根据答句可知应是问与其他人相处融洽的秘诀。故选B。

2.

【答案】

C

【考点】

形容词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

C 考查形容词辨析。句意：——我住在一家大型超市附近。——真的吗？那对你来说去购物必定是非常方便的。A选项表示“真实的”；B选项表示“和平的”；C选项表示“方便的，便利的”；D选项表示“令人惊奇的”。

由第一句句意可知“我”住在超市附近，那么购物肯定是非常方便的。由此可知，C选项符合句意。故选C。3.

【答案】

A

【考点】

副词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

A 考查副词辨析。句意：他们主动提出带我们去博物馆，但是我们有礼貌地拒绝了。A选项表示“有礼貌地”；B选项表示“最近”；C选项表示“仔细地”；D选项表示“主要地，大多地”。在拒绝别人的邀请或帮助等的时候，一定要有礼貌的。因此A选项符合句意。故选A。

4.

【答案】

D

【考点】

连词辨析

【解析】此题暂无解析

【解答】

D 考查连词辨析。句意：——我恐怕我不能尝试新的骑法。它是危险的。——加油！直到尝试一些东西你才

知道。A.因为；B.如果；C.尽管；D.直到。根据句意可知应是never/not...until句型，表示“直到……才……”。故

选D。

5.

【答案】

A

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

A 考查宾语从句。句意：我相信今天下午我们队将会赢得这场比赛。根据分析本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，且从句中不缺成分，因此用that引导宾语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。故选A。

6.

【答案】

B

【考点】

动词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

B 考查动词辨析。A选项表示“接受”；B选项表示“钦佩”；C选项表示“惩罚”；D选项表示“承诺”。根据分析

可知句意：在我心里Frank是一位伟大的英雄。我非常钦佩他。因此B选项符合语境。故选B。

7.

【答案】

D

【考点】

一般将来时

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

D 考查一般将来时。句意：不要告诉Jim这个消息，因为他不久就会把他传播给在他办公室的每个人。soon

表示“不久”，常用于一般将来时。且从句的主语he与和spread是主动关系，不用被动语态。结合选项，故

选D。

8.

【答案】

C

【考点】

时态辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

C 考查现在完成时。句意：——Jack说新建的公园是周末玩得开心的好地方。——他是对的。我已经去过那儿两次了。根据分析，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以用现在完成时。have/has been to去过某地（现在人已经回来了）；have/has gone to去了某地（人在去某地途中或已经到达某地，不在说话的地方）。根据分析这里表示去过某地人已经回来了，并且介词不和副词连用，所以用have been。故选C。

二、完形填空

【答案】

D

A

B

C

A

D

C

B

A

D

C

B

A

D

C

【考点】

记叙文完形

人生感悟类

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）D 考查形容词辨析。句意：它里面有许多噪音。根据上文Katarina lived in a big city.“Katarina居住在一个大城市里。”并结合noise和常识可知，在大城市应该有太多的噪音，用much符合语境，且其他选项都有否定的含义，不符合语境。故选D。

（2）A 考查名词辨析。A.画作；B.明信片；C.电子邮件；D.笔记。根据上文Her mother was busy painting. She was an artist.“她的母亲正忙于画画。她是一名画家。”可知这里表示卖画作。故选A。

（3）B 考查名词辨析。A.月饼；B.面包；C.邮票；D.句子。根据上文Katarina's father owned a bread

store“Katarina的爸爸拥有一个面包店”可推知这里表示制作面包。故选B。

（4）C 考查名词辨析。A.花园；B.学校；C.房间；D.角落。前文提到Katarina's favorite place was her bedroom. She would close the door and windows and do her favorite things.“Katarina最喜欢的地方是她的卧室。她会关上门窗，做她最喜欢的事。”可推知Katarina经常在卧室里，所以她的母亲敲她卧室的门来找她，故选C。

（5）A 考查动词辨析。A.画；B.偷；C.钦佩；D.记住。根据下文her mother wanted to paint a picture of her可知，应是她的母亲想画她的画像。故选A。（6）D 考查形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.担心的；C.确信的；D.快乐的。根据下文一些列动作She put on her prettiest dress and（7）________ her mother down the street.可知Katarina对于母亲想给她画画像，她是迫不

及待的，此时应该是非常快乐的。故选D。

（7）C 考查动词辨析。A.对待；B.发现；C.跟随；D.警告。因为是母亲给Katarina画画像，并且下文Katarina

问Where are we going, Mom?“妈妈，我们要去哪里？”可知这里表示Katarina跟随母亲。故选C。

（8）B 考查形容词辨析。A.极好的；B.喧闹的；C.安静的；D.不拥挤的。根据第一段的描述，Katarina所在在

大城市应该有太多的噪音，而且她喜欢的地方是卧室。再结合上文I wanted to stay inside today.“我今天想待在家里。”可知Katarina认为外面是喧闹的。故选B。

（9）A 考查名词辨析。联系上下文可知这里应是Katarina和她母亲的对话。用mother符合语境。故选A。

（10）D 考查代词。根据分析，此处代指Katarina和她母亲两个人，且这里表示“她们从这座城市走出去”，

所以用they代指。故选D。

（11）C 考查名词辨析。前文提到Katarina母亲想给她画画像，再结合I want the city in the background（背景）.“我想把这座城市作为背景。”可知这里表示“这就是我想让你站在的地方。”也就是说，选择一个地方来

进行画像的制作。故选C。

（12）B 考查动词辨析。A.重复；B.看；C.发音；D.冲。根据下文Katarina说的话Some are blue, some are red and others are green. It is beautiful, Mom.“有些是蓝色的，有些是红色的，还有一些是绿色的。它是漂亮的，

妈妈。”可知对于这些景象，应该是看到的。故选B。

（13）A 考查副词辨析。前文提到Katarina喜欢在自己的卧室里，且她认为外面太喧闹了。再结合上文发出

的一些感叹Some are blue, some are red and others are green. It is beautiful, Mom.可推知，这里表示“我以前从

来没注意过这个。”用never符合语境。故选A。

（14）D 考查连词辨析。you shouldn't hide from the world表示“你不应该隐藏于这个世界中”，you think it is noisy表示“你认为它是喧闹的”，这两句是因果关系，且后半句表示是原因，所以用because符合语境。故选D。

（15）C 考查介词短语。slaying in her room all the time表示“一直待在她的房间里”，Katarina went for walks around the city“Katarina在城周围散步”。前文提到Katarina喜欢待在卧室里，而根据后文总结句Only when you walk out, you could find a different world.可知作者提倡要多出去走走，才能看到不同的世界。所以这里表

示Katarina要多出去走走，而不是一直待在房间里。用instead of符合语境。故选C。

三、语法填空

【答案】

（1）journey,（2）their,（3）since,（4）kilometers,（5）almost,（6）foreign,（7）finally,（8）experience,（9）different,（10）to celebrate

【考点】

形容词基础知识

选词填空（篇）

动词不定式

其他副词

可数名词及其单复数

普通名词

从属连词

物主代词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）journey 考查名词。结合上文Every time people ask Han Qiming from Harbin about his bicycle journeys可推

知这里表示“完成了一次6,000公里的自行车旅行”，表示“旅行”可用可数名词journey。且根据不定冠词a，

可知这里用名词单数形式。故填journey。

（2）their 考查物主代词。上文提到Han Qiming和其他五名旅行者进行这次自行车旅行，所以推知这里表示“完成了他们的旅行”，且设空处后有名词journey，可用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。

（3）since 考查连词。根据分析这里表示“自从十年前他买了一辆二手自行车，他就已经爱上了它”。since表

示“自从”，在这里引导的时间状语从句，符合语境。故填since。

（4）kilometers 考查名词。several表示“几个”，后修饰可数名词复数，根据分析这里表示“骑几千米”，此时

应使用可数名词kilometer的复数形式kilometers。故填kilometers。

（5）almost 考查副词。根据分析设空处所在句结构完整，所以设空处可用副词作状语修饰整个句子，根据

分析这里表示“Han Qiming已经骑遍了几乎所有的城市”。用副词almost，表示“几乎”，符合语境。故填almost。

（6）foreign 考查形容词。第二段提到了在Han Qiming的一次自行车旅行中途经其他国家，所以这里表示“去外国旅行的想法”，foreign country表示“外国”，符合语境。在这里形容词foreign修饰名词countries。故填foreign。

（7）finally 考查副词。根据分析这里表示“终于创建了这个团队”，根据分析设空处所在句结构完整，所以设

空处可用副词作状语修饰整个句子，并且这里强调结果，用副词finally，表示“终于”，符合语境。故填finally。（8）experience 考查名词。形容词rich后修饰名词，根据分析这里表示“丰富的骑行经验”。当名词experience表示“经验”时，为不可数名词，在这里符合语境。故填experience。

（9）different 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词cultures，应使用形容词作定语。且前文提到了他们的这次骑行

途经了许多国家，所以这里表示“我们欣赏了漂亮的风景和不同的文化”，形容词different表示“不同的”，符

合语境。故填different。

（10）to celebrate 考查动词不定式。设空处所在句有谓语动词made，所以设空处用非谓语形式。且根据前

文The team arrived in Vietnam on the Spring Festival Eve.“这支队伍是在除夕夜到达越南的。”且下文提到了It's surprising that Vietnamese people also celebrate the Spring Festival“令人惊讶的是，越南人也庆祝春节”，可推知这里表示“在那里，他们一起包饺子来庆祝”。表示“庆祝”可用动词celebrate，且这里表目的，可用不定式作

目的状语。故填to celebrate。

四、阅读理解

【答案】

B

A

D

【考点】

推理判断题

细节理解题

应用文阅读

广告布告类阅读

【解析】

此题暂无解析【解答】

（1）B 细节理解题。根据表格中第一行The Strawberry Music Festival was introduced to Shanghai in 2014.可知，草莓音乐节在2014年被引进到上海。故选B。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据表格第二行The 15th JZ Festival will be held in Shanghai International Tourism Resort in September this year. Jazz is the main part of the festival. You can also enjoy rock and blues.“第15届爵士音乐节将

于今年9月份在上海国际旅游度假区举行。爵士是这个音乐节的主要部分。你也可以欣赏摇滚和蓝调。”可

知在第15届爵士音乐节期间可以欣赏爵士、摇滚和蓝调。故选A。

（3）D 推理判断题。根据表格第二行Even if you are not a music fan, you can still spend an unusual Mid-Autumn Festival here.“即使你不是一个音乐迷，你仍然可以在这里度过一个不寻常的中秋节。”可推知第15届爵士音

乐节将在中秋节期间举行。故选D。

【答案】

B

C

A

D

【考点】

推理判断题

词义猜测题

细节理解题

记叙文阅读

人生感悟类阅读

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的描述“当我还是一名高中生的时候，我们有一个不寻常的老师，更广

为人知的名字是Happy Jack。他教物理，并且总是给他的学生很低的分数。”可知，Happy Jack是作者高中时

的物理老师。故选B。

（2）C 词义猜测题。根据划线词前的内容可知Happy Jack出了非常难的测试，而每次Charles Pryor都能考一

百分，再结合第三段的描述“Happy Jack在不同的时间对三个班级做了同样的测试。Charles Pryor可以见到一

个刚参加考试的学生，找出问题并偷偷地寻找答案。我们确信Charles Pryor就是这么做的。”可推知这里划线词所在句表示：我们终于“弄明白”他是怎么做到的。划线词与C项意思相近。故选C。

（3）A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的描述：Happy Jack在不同的时间对三个班级做了同样的测试。Charles Pryor可以见到一个刚参加考试的学生，找出问题并偷偷地寻找答案。我们确信Charles Pryor就是这么做的。可知，在第三段作者认为Charles Pryor在考试中作弊了。故选A。

（4）D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段I finally realized that Charles Pryor didn't cheat at all. He was simply better at physics than the rest of us.“我终于意识到Charles Pryor根本没有作弊。他只是比我们其余的人更擅长

物理。”可知Charles Pryor非常擅长物理。故选D。

【答案】

A

C

D

B

【考点】

段落大意题

主旨大意题

推理判断题

细节理解题

说明文阅读

新闻报道类阅读

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段The world's highest highway tunnel（高速隧道）was opened to traffic on April 26, 2019和People started building the tunnel in 2015 on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain.可知它是世界上最高的高速隧道；它于2015年开始建造，于2019年开始通车，所以人们花了大约4年的时间完成建造它；并且它位于5,018米的米拉山上。所以①③④正确。故选A。

（2）C 段落大意题。根据文章第三段的描述“建造中国最高的隧道并不容易。极度寒冷的天气和缺氧是两个主要的困难。此外，将生活和建筑所需的一切搬运到工地对2,000多名隧道施工工人来说是一个巨大的挑战。”可知，第三段讲述了工人们在建造隧道时遇到的问题。故选C。

（3）D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段Xu Yong说的话Everything used to be so difficult, but we never felt sorry for working h ere. It was a great project.“过去一切都那么困难，但我们从来没有为在这里工作而感到遗憾。它是一个伟大的项目。”可知，Xu Yong的观点是投入许多时间和艰苦的工作来建造隧道是值得的。故选D。

（4）B 主旨大意题。根据分析可知，文章是围绕位于中国西藏的世界上最高的高速隧道来讲述的，且它是一条双向隧道。可知所以B项“关于这条双向隧道的一些事情。”符合要求。故选B。

【答案】

D

A

C

A

【考点】

标题归纳题

代词指代题

推理判断题

细节理解题

说明文阅读

科普知识类阅读

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“美国研究人员发现，与陌生人相比，我们与朋友的基因更相似。这项研究表明，基因可能会影响我们选择朋友的方式。”并结合下文的研究内容可知，文章借助于提供研究发现

来介绍这篇文章的。故选D。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Besides（除了……还……）providing DNA information, participants（参与者）in the study were also asked who their closest friends were.“除了提供DNA信息，参与研究的参与者也被问

到他们最亲密的朋友是谁。”可知，它研究了参与者的基因信息。故选A。

（3）C 代词指代题。根据前文You may really love the smell of coffee.“你可能真的很喜欢咖啡的味道。”且划线

处所在句表示“你被吸引到一个其他人被吸引的地方，因为他们喜欢它。”所以it代指的是咖啡的味道。故选C。

（4）A 标题归纳题。根据文章第二段“美国研究人员发现，与陌生人相比，我们与朋友的基因更相似。这项

研究表明，基因可能会影响我们选择朋友的方式。”并结合下文的研究内容可知，文章是围绕交朋友和基因

之间关系的一项研究来讲述的，所以A项符合题意。故选A。

五、七选五

【答案】

B,A,D,G,F

【考点】

七选五阅读

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）B 根据上文Many people have strong opinions about how kids study. But, the usual ways to do your homework may not be the best.“很多人对孩子的学习方式有强烈的观点。但是，通常做作业的方法可能不是最好的。”以及下文的一系列的建议可知，此句应是承上启下的过渡句，B项“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。

（2）A 根据小标题Move before you work“在你工作之前动一动”，再根据上文When you move your body before doing homework, you can keep your brain active.“当你在做作业之前动你的身体，你可以保持你的大脑活跃。”可知设空处讲述做作业之前活动或锻炼的好处，A项“通过先锻炼你可以做得更好。”符合语境。故选A。（3）D 根据小标题Listen to music“听音乐”，再根据Some kids study better with music because it helps them ignore（忽视）other sounds around them.“一些孩子伴随着音乐学的更好，因为它帮助他们忽略周围别的声音。”和It depends.“视情况而定。”可知这里这里讲述了听音乐学习对不同孩子的作用，而且已经提到了听音

乐学习对一些孩子的正面影响，所以设空处介绍听音乐学习对一些孩子的负面影响，所以D项“有些孩子可

能太沉迷于音乐而忘记了他们应该做什么。”符合语境，故选D。

（4）G 根据前文But in fact, when you work on something for a long time, you may start thinking about other things.“但事实上，当你在某件事上工作很长时间，你可能会开始考虑其他事情。”可知设空处讲述长时间工

作后会开始考虑其他事情，随后带来的后果。所以G项“然后那你的心思就不在作业上了。”符合语境，故选G。

（5）F 结合上文提到的几个建议，并结合下文可推知设空处是总结性话语，要选择适合自己方式。所以F项“关键是在是时候学习时找出适合你的方法。”符合语境。故选F。

【答案】

D,G,A,E,B

【考点】

七选五对话

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）D 根据上文问题What are your vacation plans for it, Tony?“对于它你的假期计划是什么？”并结合回答Sounds fun! Could you tell me what festival you'll spend there?“听起来很有趣！你能告诉我你在那里过什么节日吗？”可知Tony假期计划是去某地玩，D项“一月份我将和父母去悉尼旅行。”符合语境。

（2）G 前文提到Tony将和我的父母去悉尼旅行，并且提到了在那里过圣诞节，所以设空处继续阐述选择在

悉尼过圣诞节的原因，G项“悉尼是庆祝这个节日的好地方。”符合语境，选项中的this festival指的是圣诞节。（3）A 前文提到了Tony将和父母去悉尼旅行，并且在那里过圣诞节，还提到了But I'm expecting to spend a hot and sunny Christmas.“但是我期待着度过一个炎热而阳光灿烂的圣诞节。”可知设空处介绍即将在悉尼过圣

诞节的心情，A项“它是更加令人兴奋的”符合语境。

（4）E 根据上文But what will you do there for Christmas Day?“但是圣诞节你会在那里做什么呢？”可知设空处

回答要做什么事，E项“我们将拜访我们的朋友，然后在海里游泳，并且在海滩上散步。”符合语境。

（5）B 根据上文I wonder whether you'll go to see koalas.“我想知道你是否会去看考拉。”和Of course I will.“当

然会的。”可知设空处阐述Tony会去看考拉的原因，B项“它们是我最喜欢的动物，我迫不及待的想要看到它们。”符合语境。

六、书面表达

【答案】

Dear Li Hua,

How's everything going? I'm going to study Chinese as an exchange student in Beijing during the new term. I'd like to ask you something about ways to learn Chinese well and something about my stay there.

Could you please give me some ways to learn Chinese well? I'd like to follow your advice to improve my listening, speaking and writing in Chinese. I think your advice will be great help for me. During my free time, I'd like to travel around Beijing. So would you please tell me what places of interest I should visit? Could you tell me the best way to travel around the city? I'd like also to know something about the food that I shouldn't miss and where I can taste the food. I wonder whether I could travel around the beautiful city with you together when you're free.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Mike

【考点】

应用文

图表作文

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

Dear Li Hua,

How's everything going? I'm going to study Chinese as an exchange student in Beijing during the new term. I'd like to ask you something about ways to learn Chinese well and something about my stay there.

Could you please give me some ways to learn Chinese well? I'd like to follow your advice to improve my listening, speaking and writing in Chinese. I think your advice will be great help for me. During my free time, I'd like to travel around Beijing. So would you please tell me what places of interest I should visit? Could you tell me the best way to travel around the city? I'd like also to know something about the food that I shouldn't miss and where I can taste the food. I wonder whether I could travel around the beautiful city with you together when you're free. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours,

Mike