句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)(可编辑修改word版)

句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)(可编辑修改word版)
句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)(可编辑修改word版)

初中英语句型转换

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法

1. 有be 动词/情态动词:在be 动词/情态动词后后加not。

2. 无be 动词/情态动词,在动词前加don’t /doesn’t/ didn’t。

3. 肯定句中的some 改成any。

4. Be 动词am, is , are . 情态动词:can,will,should,must,may。

练习~~~把下列句子变成否定句:

1. I am listening to music.

2. Mike is a student.

3. Sarah can clean the classroom.

4. They are in the zoo.

5. There are some flowers in the vase.

6. This is my sister.

7. We are sweeping the floor.

8. We need some masks.

9. They like making the puppet.

10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.

11. I put a book on my head.

12. They sing “In the classroom” together.

13. We play basketball on Sundays.

14. Tom likes listening to music.

15. We go to school on Sunday.

16. His father works hard.

17. Alice will go to the Summer Palace.

18. You should study hard for yourself .

1. 有be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some 改any,my 改your)句末用问号。

2. 无be 动词/情态动词,在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,(some 改any,my 改your)句末用问号。

3. 加does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。

例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..

一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?

陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.

一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?

把下列句子变成一般疑问句

1. I am listening to music.

2. Mike is a student.

3. Sarah can clean the classroom.

4. They are in the zoo.

5. There are some flowers in the vase.

6. T his is my sister.

7. W e are sweeping the floor.

8. We need some masks.

9. They like making the puppet.

10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.

11.I put a book on my head.

12. They sing “In the classroom”together.

13. W e play basketball on Sundays.

14. Tom likes listening to music.

关于特殊疑问词

问人(谁)who地点

(何地)where

时间(何时)when、what time 东西/职业/事物(什么) what方式

方法程序身体(怎样)how原因

why

哪一个which

年龄how old

..怎么样(提建议)How about

多少钱How much 谁的whose (book, pen…)

问星期what day

问日期what date

问数量多少(可数名词) How many (people…)

问数量(不可数名词)How much (water…)颜色what color

班级what class

年级what grade

1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。

2、接着找be 动词或can,shall,will 等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many 除外,必须先写物品,再写be 动词等。

3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some 改成any,my 改成your 等)

4、句点改成问号。

练一练

1、A: _ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.

2、A: _ pen is it? B:It’s mine.

3、A: _ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.

4、A: _ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.

5、A: _ are the earphones? B:They are 25 Yuan.

6、A: _ is the cup? B:It’s blue.

7、A: _ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.

8、A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.

9、A: _ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.

10. A: _ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.

11、A: _ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.

综合练习:

1.T he children have a good time in the park.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

对划线部分提问:

2.There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)

否定句:

一般疑问句:

对划线部分提问:

3.There is only one problem.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定/否定回答:

4.Ann does her homework every evening.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

对划线部分提问:

5.I read an English book every day.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定/否定回答:

对划线部分提问:

6.My brother is in the park now.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定/否定回答:

对划线部分提问:

7.She has some bread for lunch today.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定/否定回答:

对划线部分提问:

8.They read English every day.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定/否定回答:对划线部分提问:

英语特殊疑问句句型

英语特殊疑问句句型(必考) 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类: 疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 I 询问姓名、年龄:name,How old

1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is Jane. ----我叫简。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?

----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II 询问颜色:color 1. ----What color is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What color are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。

英语语法肯定句变一般疑问句

英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练5 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.I have two maps. Do you have two maps? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 2.They are teachers. Are they teachers? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 3.It’s a beautiful city. Is it a beautiful city? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. Does Mrs chen work in a library in a town? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 5.I can speak Chinese. Can you speak Chinese? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 6.They are playing football. Are they playing football? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 7.He has a new car. Does he have a new car? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 8.His car doesn’t work. Does his car not work?

英语句型转换(一般一问句转特殊疑问句)

★必备知识点: 1.be动词:am、is、are、was、were;小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的ing 形式。 2.助动词:do、does、did、have、had;助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等;情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例:我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 例:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 (一)、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; 例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动 物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? ★(二)、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? T om's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放 在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up a t 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? ★(三).陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。 例:I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? (四).一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三 个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(注意:有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.) 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语是these, those 回答时用they代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例:Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题: 用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t, 用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t. 例:May I go to the park n ow? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t. 4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t. 三、特殊疑问句

基本句型一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

基本句型:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句(yes-no question):用yes和no回答的问句特殊疑问句:不用yes和no回答的问句 疑问词例句例句回答疑问词例句 Yes, you can. where Where is my sharpener? Can Can I wear my shirt? No, you can’t Who Who is your math teacher? Yes, I do. How old How old is he? Do Do you like hot dog? No, I don’t. How many How many books do you have? Yes, please. How much How much is the book? Would Would you like some milk? No, thank you. What day What day is it today? Yes, I am. What colour What colour is your pencil-case? Is/am/are Are you a teacher? No, I am not. What What do you have on Mondays?

常见特殊疑问句及其回答 问句答句 Where is my seat? It’s near the window. Where are you from? I’m from China. Who is your math teacher? Mr Chen./ My math teacher is Mr chen. How old is he? He is ten./ He is ten years old. How are you? I am fine. How many people are there in your family? Six./ There are six. How much are there apples? Five yuan./ They are five yuan. What day is it today? It’s Monday. What colour is your English book? It’s blue. What do you have on Mondays? We have Chinese, English and art class. What do you have for dinner on Mondays? We have tofu and fish for dinner on Mondays. What’s your mother like? She’s tall and thin. What’s your favourite food? My favourite food is fish./ I like fish. What’s the weather like today? It’s windy. What would you like for dinner? I’d like some fish and eggplant. What can you do? I can empty the trash and do the dishes.

陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习

句型转换的方法 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not; 2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not,will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 把下面的句子变成否定句。 1.She is watching TV now. 2.We go to school on Sunday. 3.His father works hard. 4.Jack's mother is a nurse. 5.The cat runs fast. 6.They like reading books. 7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog. 8.Tom often walks to school.

9.I have a doll. 10.It is eating fish. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my 改成your等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. ______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.

小学英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

小学英语所有句型转换的方法 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not; 2、在can,等后加not。如:cannot 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not. (don’t / doesn’t) 4、some 改成any。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your 等)句点改成问号。 2、把can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom.

________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________ 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. We need some masks. _________________________________ 2. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 5. They sing “In the classroom”together. _________________________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 7. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can,等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再

陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 汉语:方法一:句尾加“吗”,句末再加问号; 方法二:句子当中加“是不是”,句末再加问号。 小学语文陈述句改感叹句、反问句、双重否定句 求方法 陈述句改感叹句:加上“啊”及“!”,有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句:加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词,有“不”改没“不”,没“不” 改有“不”(看情况,不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了,要看情况),加上“吗”、“呢”以及“?”。 陈述句改双重否定句:加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无()不”、“没()不”的其中一个(看情况选)... 陈述句、反问句、感叹句的转换 陈述句、反问句、感叹句的转换 反问句在语气上比陈述句更加肯定有力,既能强调,又能表达强烈的感情。陈述句变换成反问句时,可加上“什么”“难道”“岂”“怎么”;句末可加“吗”“呢”等;句中应加否定词,句末将句号改为文豪。反问句变陈述句,方法则相反。 为了表达强烈的感情,有时也把陈述句变为感叹句。变换的方法是:要在句中加上表示强烈感情的“太”“真”一类词语,句末要加上感叹词“啊”“呀”等,将句号换成感叹号。感叹句变陈述句则相反。 例如: 1.美丽的草原让人陶醉。(陈述句) 2.美丽的草原难道不让人陶醉吗?(反问句) 3.美丽的草原真让人陶醉啊!(感叹句) 陈述句:他走得快。 改为感叹句:他走得真快啊!

原则;加感叹词(啊、呀等等)加感叹号 我写字写得很快。改为感叹句:我写字写得很快呀! 句型转换原理:在原有陈述句的句尾添加表示感叹的词语,将原句中的句号改为感叹号,就转换成了感叹句

疑问句句型详解

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句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)演示教学

句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句 及练习)

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