大学英语精读课后习题5-2
大学英语精读课后习题5-2
大学英语精读第五册第2单元课后习题答案汇总
一、词汇
1、notion n. 概念；见解；打算inhabite adj. 有人居住的v. 占据（inhabit的过去分词）；居住于The notion（that thought inhabited the heart）was once accepted as a truth.
思想存在于心脏里的观点曾经被认为是事实。（that引导的是同位语从句）
2、denial n. 否认；拒绝；节制；背弃
To say that human rights are not protected in the country is a denial of the obvious truth.
说这个国家里人权没有受到保护，便是对明白事实的否认（睁眼说瞎话）。
3、independent n. 独立自主者；无党派者adj. 独立的；单独的；无党派的；不受约束的
An independent opinion poll of foreign businesses in China published today shows growing confidence in the sustained development of the country’s economy.
对中国的外资企业展开的独立民意调查标明，他们对该国经济的持续发展越来越有信心。
4、realistic adj. 现实的；现实主义的；逼真的；实在论的
The book gives us a realistic picture of contemporary life in rural China.
这本书是对当代中国农村生活的现实描绘。
5、passed for 冒充，假扮；被认为
I can’t imagine how this place passed for a five-star hotel! The service is dreadful. 我无法想象这个地方怎么会被认为是五星级酒店！他们的服务太糟糕了。
6、consequent n. 结果adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的
The warming of the Earth and the consequent climate change will affect us all.
全球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化将影响到所有的人。
7、a handful of 一把；少量的；一小部分
The little girl scooped up a handful of sand and let it trickle through her fingers. 小女孩捧起一把沙子，然后让沙子从手指间细细流下。
8、as opposed to 与…截然相反；对照
This is a book about business practice as opposed（与…相对，而不是）to theory. 这本书是关于商业实践的，不是关于商业理论的。
9、urge n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力vi. 强烈要求vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进
Influential adj. 有影响的；有势力的n. 有影响力的人物
He urged his influential friends to help get him a loan.
他敦促他有影响力的朋友们帮他贷款。
10、eternal adj. 永恒的；不朽的
Many people now think there is no such thing as eternal truth, because truth is subject to change as man’s understanding of the universe improves.
现在许多人认为没有永恒真理这样的东西，因为真理是随着人类对宇宙的认识提高而变化的。
11、descendant n. 后裔；子孙adj. 下降的；祖传的
Most of them are descendants of the original English and Scottish settlers.
他们大多是最早的英格兰人和苏格兰人的后裔。
12、cherish vt. 珍爱vt. 怀有（感情等）；抱有（希望等）
Rosa and her groom promised to cherish each other through sickness and health, poverty and richness.
罗莎和她的新郎承诺不管疾病或健康、贫穷或富有，都要珍爱对方。
13、relate vt. 叙述；使…有联系vi. 涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系
The two questions are closely related, but will need to be considered separately. 这两个问题紧密相关，但需要单独考虑。
14、denial n. 否认；拒绝；节制；背弃
The minister of finance made a quick denial of the accusation （that he was opposed to tax reforms）.
财政部长迅速否认了他反对税收改革的指控。（that引导的是同位语从句）15、haunt n. 栖息地；常去的地方vt. 常出没于…；萦绕于…；经常去…vi. 出没；作祟
That house is thought by many to be haunted, for families that lived in it all ended up in tragedy.
许多人认为那座房子闹鬼，因为住在那里的一家人全都以悲剧告终。
16、discern vt. 识别；领悟，认识vi. 看清楚，辨别
The guest discerned a trace of fatigue in the face of the host. So he quickly took leave. 客人察觉到主人脸上的一丝疲惫，所以很快告别了。
二、词组
1、combat n. 战斗；争论adj. 战斗的；为…斗争的vi. 战斗；搏斗vt. 反对；与…战斗
The new prime minister launched a campaign to fight against corruption immediately after he formed the cabinet.
新首相在重组内阁后立即发起了一场打击腐败的运动。
2、Capability(capabilities) n. 才能，能力；性能，容量
Recent research has shown that people experience differences in physical and mental abilities to perform depending on the time of the day.
最新研究表明，人们的体力和脑力能力随着一天的不同时刻而不同。
3、eternal adj. 永恒的；不朽的
Some people view life as an unending conflict between the forces of good and evil. 有些人认为生活就是善与恶力量之间的永无止境的斗争。
4、Oppose to (opposed to) 反对
Many people today are against the use of fur for fashion.
现今许多人反对用动物皮毛做时装。
5、outstanding 优秀的、有影响力的
In the past few years there have appeared quite a few excellent basketball players in CBA such as Wang Zhizhi, Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian.
在过去的几年中，涌现出了不少优秀的中国国家队篮球运动员，如王治郅、姚明还有易建联。
6、stake on 在...上打赌；把赌注押在...上面
The new global positioning system can hardly be inaccurate, or the government would not risk its reputation on backing it.
新的全球定位系统几乎不会出错，否则政府不会冒险支撑它的开发。
7、no wonder 难怪
It’s not surprising that you’ve got a headache with so much drinking last night. 昨晚喝那么多酒，难怪你会头痛。
8、in the light of 根据，按照；当作；由于，鉴于
Considering the changed circumstance, he urged that the meeting be postponed to the next week.
考虑到情况多变，他强烈建议把会议推迟到下周。
9、discern vt. 识别；领悟，认识vi. 看清楚，辨别
They could see a faint light at the end of the tunnel.
他们可以看到隧道尽头的光很微弱。
10、paralyze (paralyzed) vt. 使麻痹；使瘫痪
The drivers’ strike has brought the region’s public transport system to a stop.
司机的罢工已使该地区的公共交通系统陷入瘫痪状态。
11、cry out for (crying out for) 迫切需要
As it is, the state-owned enterprises are in great need of qualified management personnel.
事实上，国有企业迫切需要有资格的管理人员。
12、awake to (awaken to) 意识到；醒悟
Many Asian governments did not realize the perils of heavy borrowing from abroad until the recent financial crisis.
在最近的金融危机发生之前，许多亚洲政府没有意识到大量借外债的危险。13、consequent n. 结果adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的
Nola’s long illness and resulting absence put her far behind in her work.
诺拉长期生病缺课，导致她学习远远落在别人后面。
14、sensitive to 对…敏感，易感觉的
A politician who is not keenly aware of the mood of the people is not likely to get many votes.
一个不清楚民众情绪的政治家不可能获得很多选票。
三、完型
To most people, education means schools. But education has many other (1) sources as well---- the home, the farm, museums, television, advertisements, newspapers and magazines (2), sports events and practical experience. When one thinks of education, it is important to consider (3) all these sources.
对大多数人而言，教育意味着去学校上学。但是，（除了学校）教育还可以是来自别的方面，如家庭、农庄、博物馆、电视、广告、报纸、杂志，还有体育赛事和实践经验。当一想到教育（的内涵），重要的是要把这些教育之源都考虑在内。
Since ancient times (4) certain questions have been asked about education.Different societies have answered (5) these questions in very different ways(6). The following are among the questions (7).
自古以来有关教育的问题常被提起。不同的社会对这些问题给出了不同的回答。
Who shall be educated? Most of the countries of the world offer(8) beginning education to everyone. But opinions differ(9) as to who should receive
advanced education. Some countries select for(10) advanced education only those students who have proved themselves(11) to be ready for it. In the United States, the door to (12) advanced education is kept open (13) for everyone for as long as possible. Does this “water down”(削弱) education by making(14) advanced education “too easy”? Some people think so(15), but others do not.
教育的对象是谁？世界上的大多数国家都对每个人提供启蒙/基础教育。但是谁才应该是更高水平的教育的对象？人们产生了分歧。有些国家有选择地对做好准备的学生提供高等教育。例如在美国，只有学生证明自己准备好了，国家就对他敞开高等教育的大门。通过使高教变的“太容易”是否削弱了高等教育？有些人同意这一观点，有些人则不。
How should schools be organized? Some countries have a single (16) system of schools for everyone, with(17) specialization possible within the single system.Others (18) maintain specialized schools, some for students as young (19) as 13. In the United States, there are both public and private(20) schools. The private schools tend to emphasize academic subjects more exclusively than (21) the public schools, which generally offer a broader curriculum (22). Is it better to have different kinds (23)of schools for different kinds of students? Should (24) all children take the same amount (25) of time to go through schools, or(26) should the time be different for different children?
学校应该如何组织教学？有些国家对所有的学生都是同一套教育体系，其中可能含有专业教学的内容。还有些国家保留有专业学校，有的专业学校甚至招生13岁的孩子。在美国，公立和私立学校并存。私立学校比公立学校更强调专业性很强的课程的学习，因此公立学校的课程设置更加宽泛。那么给不同的学生开设不同的学校，这样做是否效果更好？所有的孩子应该在学校花费同样时长去学习，还是应该给不同的孩子规定不同时长来学习？
The way those in charge (27)of schools answer these questions depends on their beliefs about what (28) schools are for.
管理学校的那些领导们如何回答这些问题，都取决于他们把学校看成是用来做什么的。
四、翻译
1、我认为向他求助时不现实的。事实上，他自己也需要帮助。
I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.
2、越来越多的人正在意识到与空气污染作斗争的迫切需要。
More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.
3、有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年轻人珍视。
There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.
4、我们许多人觉得宇宙无限这一概念难以理解。
Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.
5、因为在法律和规章中有许多漏洞，一小撮投机倒把者一夜之间暴富就没有什么奇怪了。
There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that
a handful of speculators got rich overnight.
6、旅游事业的空前兴旺使这个从前只住有三百人的边境小镇突然繁荣起来。An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.
7、根据这一信息，该国已经具有制造核武器的能力。
In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.
8、他不顾朋友们的反复警告，把所有的钱都投向了高风险企业。
Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.
五、词语替换
1、It is not surprising that the children are excited, this is the first time they’ve been aboard.(wonder)
No wonder that the children are excited, this is the first time they’ve been abroad. 2、now that she’s got a part-time job, she no longer needs the financial support of her family.(independent of)
Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.
3、As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, without considering why they are in need.(regardless of)
As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their food.
4、The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of such a large
scale as the United States had never experienced before.(of unprecedented dimensions)
The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the United States.
5、Even to this day, he still keeps thinking of the hunger he suffered in his childhood.(haunt)
Even to this day, the memory of hunger in his childhood still haunts him.
6、Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly made him unable to respond properly before Mary.(paralyze)
Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.
7、There is a direct connection between the fall in the cost of living and the drop in the oil price.(related to)
The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.
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1A 1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1B 1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家，同时也是世界杰出文人之一。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters. 2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice. 3.人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts. 4.这些虚拟教学设施能使亚非学生在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少3 个月。 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months. 5.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这一俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice. 2A 1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart) Answer:He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. 2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to) Answer:He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book. 3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume) Answer:He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking. 4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that) Answer:The big proj ect engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year. 5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as) Answer:Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases. 2B 1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out) Answer:The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up) Answer:I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure) Answer:If you want to make a complaint, you’d be tter follow the correct procedure. 4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without) Answer:We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for) Answer:After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat 那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。 3A
[实用参考]大学英语精读第三版第四册课文及课文翻译.doc
Unit1 Twocollege-ageboPs,unawarethatmakingmonePusuallPinvolveshardwork,aretemptedbPanadvertis ementthatpromisesthemaneasPwaPtoearnalotofmoneP.TheboPssoonlearnthatifsomethingseemstog oodtobetrue,itprobablPis. 一个大学男孩，不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动，被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。男孩们很快就明白，如果事情看起来好得不像真的，那多半确实不是真的。BIGBUCKSTHEEASPWAP轻轻松松赚大钱"Pououghttolookintothis,"Isuggestedtoourtwocollege-agesons."ItmightbeawaPtoavoidtheindignitP ofhavingtoaskformonePallthetime."Ihandedthemsomemagazinesinaplasticbagsomeonebadhungon ourdoorknob.AmessageprintedonthebagofferedleisurelP,lucrativework("BigBuckstheEasPWaP!")o fdeliveringmoresuchbags. “你们该看看这个，”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话，这兴许是一种办法。”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。塑料袋上印着一条信息说，需要招聘人投递这样的袋子，这活儿既轻松又赚钱。（“轻轻松松赚大钱!”） "Idon'tmindtheindignitP,"theolderoneanswered.“我不在乎失不失尊严，”大儿子回答说。"Icanlivewithit,"hisbrotheragreed.“我可以忍受，”他的弟弟附和道。"Butitpainsme,"Isaid，"tofindthatPoubothhavebeenpanhandlingsolongthatitnolongerembarrassesPou."“看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子，真使我痛心，”我说。TheboPssaidthePwouldlookintothemagazine-deliverPthing.Pleased,Ilefttownonabusinesstrip.BPmi dnightIwascomfortablPsettledinahotelroomfarfromhome.Thephonerang.ItwasmPwife.Shewantedt oknowhowmPdaPhadgone.孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。我听了很高兴，便离城出差去了。午夜时分，我已远离家门，在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。电话铃响了，是妻子打来的。她想知道我这一天过得可好。 "Great!"Ienthused."HowwasPourdaP?"Iinquired.“好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。“你过得怎么样?”我问道。 "Super!"Shesnapped."Justsuper!Andit'sonlPgettingstarted.Anothertruckjustpulledupoutfront."“棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。”"Anothertruck?"“又一辆卡车?” "Thethirdonethisevening.ThefirstdeliveredfourthousandMontgomerPWards.Thesecondbroughtfour thousandSears,Roebucks.Idon'tknowwhatthisonehas,butI'msureitwillbefourthousandofsomething.S incePouareresponsible,IthoughtPoumightliketoknowwhat'shappening.“今晚第三辆了。第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告；第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。我不知道这一辆装的啥，但我肯定又是四千份什么的。既然这事是你促成的，我想你或许想了解事情的进展。” WhatIwasbeingblamedfor,itturnedout,wasanewspaperstrikewhichmadeitnecessarPtohand-deliverth eadvertisinginsertsthatnormallPareincludedwiththeSundaPpaper.ThecompanPhadpromisedourboPs $600fordeliveringtheseinsertsto4,000housesbPSundaPmorning.我之所以受到指责，事情原来是这样：由于发生了一起报业工人罢工，通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页，必须派人直接投送出去。公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金，任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。 "Pieceofcake!"ouroldercollegesonhadshouted.“不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。"SiGhundredbucks!"Hisbrotherhadechoed,"Andwecandothejobintwohours!"“六百块!”他的弟弟应声道，“我们两个钟点就能干完!” "BoththeSearsandWardadsarefournewspaper-sizepages,"mPwifeinformedme."TherearethirtP-twot housandpagesofadvertisingonourporch.Evenaswespeak,twobigguPsarecarrPingarmloadsofpaperup thewalk.Whatdowedoaboutallthis?"“西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页，”妻子告诉我说，“现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。就在我们说话的当儿，两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。这么多广告，我们可怎么办?”"JusttelltheboPstogetbusP,"Iinstructed."TheP'recollegemen.TheP'lldowhatthePhavetodo."“你让孩子们快干，”我指示说。“他们都是大学生了。他们自己的事得由他们自己去做。”AtnoonthefollowingdaPIreturnedtothehotelandfoundanurgentmessagetotelephonemPwife.Hervoic
大学英语精读答案
2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair
1) at other times 2) After all 3) efficient 4) endure 5) extraextra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment 1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not sure of 5) felt a pang of disappointment
6) Not being content 1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman 1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shortens 1) excitement 2) excited 3) exciting 4) excitedly
大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案
大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案 Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.
大学体验英语四 课后翻译
Unit 1 1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on) With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment) He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。(as opposed to) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading 4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。(at best, at worst) At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive, make no headway) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. 1.他似乎只有在打保龄球的时候才感觉到舒服。 It seems that the only time he felt good about himself was when he was bowling. 2.饭店员工是不收小费原则的唯一例外。 One exception to the “no-tipping rule” is the hotel staff. 3.很多年轻人在理论上知道怎么干，但当付诸实践时，就茫然无措了。 Many of these youngsters know the job in theory but they’re still wet behind the ears when it comes to putting it into practice. 4.今天，在顶级公关运营商中间存在着一种广泛的共识，认为法庭和媒体的对峙不能再继续下去。Today, there is widespread agreement among top PR operators that the stand-off between courts and the media can not continue. 5.对于每个人来说，有一点是确信的，睡眠不仅是必需的，而且睡眠有助于我们身心健康。 As for everyone, one thing is certain, not only do we have to sleep, but it is good for your mind and body as well. 倍数的翻译(Multiples) 常见的倍数的翻译有倍数的增加和倍数的减少。 倍数的增加 1 n times +名词或+ that of ..., n times as ... as ... 或v + n times等可译成“是...的n倍”或“比...增加n–1倍”。 e.g. The output of cars this year is about three times as great as that of last year. 今年的汽车产量大约是去年的三倍。(或：今年的汽车产量比去年多两倍左右。) 2 n times +“增加”意义的比较级+ than ...可译成“净增加...或...倍”。 e.g. The irrigated area in this prefecture is four times bigger than in 1998. 这个辖区的灌溉面积是1998年的4倍。 3 “增加”意义的动词+ by ...可译成“增加了……”；“增加”意义的动词+ by a factor of ...可译成“增加了n–1倍”； 增加意义的动词+ to ... 可译成“增加到……或……倍”或“增加了n–1倍”。
大学英语精读课文翻译
大学英语精读课文翻译 Unit 1 How to Improve Your Study Habits 你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。你在学校的学习成绩还不错，可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生。然而实际情况未必如此。你要是想取得更好的分数，也还是能做到的。是的，即使中等智力水平的学生，在不增加学习负担的情况下，也能成为优等生。其诀窍如下：1．仔细安排你的时间。把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来，然后制定一张时间表或时间分配图。先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上，然后再选定合适的固定时间用于学习。一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外作业。当然，学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去，还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间，这一点很重要。这张周作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题，但是它会使你比较清楚地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。此外，它还能让你安排好各种活动，既有足够的时间工作，也有足够的时间娱乐。 2．寻找一个合适的地方学习。选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。这可以是家里或者学校图书馆里的一张书桌或者一把椅子，但它应该是舒适的，而且不该有干扰。在你开始学习时，你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。 3．阅读之前先略读。这就是说，在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前，先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。在预习材料时，你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。随后在你正式开始阅读时，你就能辨认出不太重要的材料，并且可以略去某些章节不读。略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍，还有助于提高你的理解能力。< 4．充分利用课堂上的时间。上课时注意听讲意味着课后少花力气。要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。要作笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。 5．学习要有规律。课后要及早复习笔记。重温课堂上提到的要点，复习你仍然混淆不清的
大学英语精读1-期末考试卷及参考答案
大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation （40%） A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。（10%） 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%） 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%） 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%） 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%） 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）. 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）. 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）. 5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）. 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）. 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）. 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）. 10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%） 1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。不过，除此以外，他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
大学体验英语课后翻译
1、年轻人有时会抱怨无法与父母沟通。 Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents. 2、能在中国云南一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。 It has been marry’s looking to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true. 3、家养的动物习惯依赖人，因此很难在野外活下来。 Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild. 4、他有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。 He was suddenly to overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off the company. 5、我估计公交路线上堵车，因为我们等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过来。 I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ave waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by. 1、记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。 The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack. 2、他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。
大学英语精读第一册课文翻译
大学英语精读第一册课 文翻译 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
第一单元 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其实。 学习英语的几种策略 学习英语决非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种： 1．不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或密秘”是“learn the news or secret”,而“获悉某人的成功或到来”却是“learn of someone’s success or arrival”这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后在反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。