语法专项练习-名词
语法专项练习-名词
一、基础练习
1、There are only twelve __B____in the hospital.((man.woman作定语修
饰可数名词复数时需变为复数)
A. woman doctors
B.women doctors
C.women doctor
D.woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two ___A____, both of whom are teachers in a school.((复合名词
只需把中心名词变为复数)
A.brothers-in-law
B.brother-in-laws
C.brothers-in-laws
D.brothers-in law 3、——How many __C____ does a cow have——Four.(stoma(胃)虽是“ch”
结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”)
A.stomaches
B.stomach
C.stomachs
D.stomachies 4、Some____C__visited
our school last Wednesday.((German是最特别的，复数?直接加s)
A.German
B.Germen
C.Germans
D.Germen 5、The_______ of the building
are covered with lots of A . (首领在海湾的屋顶上守着他的信
念?chief.gulf.belief.roof最特别)
A.roofs; leaves
B.rooves; leafs
C.roof; leaf
D.roofs; leafs 6、When
the farmer returned home he found three__C_____ missing.((sheep单复同型)
A.sheeps
B.sheepes
C.sheep
D.sheepies 7、That was a fifty___A____ engine.((名词作定语一般用其单数形式)
A.horse power
B.horses power
C.horse powers
D.horses powers 8、My
father often gives me __B____.(advice?U)
A.many advice
B.much advice
C.a lot of advices
D.a few advice
9、Mary broke a __A____while she was washing up.(同7)
A.tea cup
B.a cup of tea
C.tea’s cup
D.cup teas 10、Can you give us some __B____ about the writer?((Information?U)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c9377294.html,rmations
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c9377294.html,rmation
C.piece of informations
D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of __D___and two pieces of_____ this morning.(tea.bread?U)
A.teas; bread
B.teas; breads
C.tea; breads
D.tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, __B____ travels much faster than ______. (light.sound?U)
A.lights; sounds
B.light; sound
C.sound; light
D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and _C___ (hope.fear一般作可数解)
A.hope; fear
B.hopes; fear
C.hopes; fears
D.hope; fears 14、The
rising __C___have(has) a lot of ____to the crops.(海域; 江水; 河水; 湖
水?waters)
A.water; harm
B.water; harms
C.waters; harm
D.waters; harms 15、How
far away is it from here to your school?”----About ____A__ .(表示时间的
名词常用’s表示所有格)
A.half an hour”s drive
B.half hours drives
C.half an hour drives
D.half an hour drive
16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s __D___ .(名词所有格)
A.Mrs Smith
B.Mrs” Smith
C.Mrs Smiths’
D.Mrs Smith”s
17、Miss Johnson is a friend of __D_____.(名词双重所有格)
A.Mary’s mother
B.Mary’s mothers’
C.Mary mother’s
D.Mary’s mother’s
18、Last week I called my _____ Last week I called at my ___A__.(表
示店铺.医院.学校.住宅.
及公共建筑时，名词所有格修饰的对象一般省略)
A.aunt
B.aunts
C.aunt’s
D.aunts’
19、The beach is a __C____throw.(a stone’s throw是固定短语，意为
“近在咫尺”)
A.stone
B.stones
C.stones’
D.stone’s
20、I can hardly imagine _B___sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(此句中Peter作动名
词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter’s但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格.)
A.Peters’
B.Peter
C.Peters
D.Peter’s
二、提高练习
1. It won”t make much __C______ whether you agree or not.(固定搭配)
A. difficulty
B. trouble
C. difference
D. matter 2. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ___A_____ of how life began.(cause和of reason和
for)
A. cause
B. problem
C. reason
D. puzzle 3. You must get there within an hour. There should be no _D__ in sending this information to him.
(no delay in doing sth 刻不容缓做某事)
A. question
B. problem
C. quarre
D. de lay 4. I can”t give you the card without Smith”s ____C____.(考察名词词义)
A. agreement
B. allowing
C. permission
D. perfomance 5. What impressed me most was that they never lost __B______.
A. hearts
B. heart(固定搭配)
C. their heart
D. their hearts 6. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ___D_____ of what I said.
A. remark
B. observation
C. attention
D. notice(固定搭配)
7. I went to buy a __D______ of China Daily.(根据名词为单数a copy of “一份”)
A. piece
B. sheet
C. lot
D. copy 8. Shelly had prepared carefully
for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her
first ___C_____.(考查名词词义)
A. intention
B. purpose
C. attempt
D. Desire 9. There are usually at least two ___D_____ of looking at every question. A. means B. directions
C. views
D. Ways(和of搭配)
10. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into
____C____.(put into practice付诸实
践)
A. fact
B. reality
C. practice
D. deed 11. She is young for the job, but on the other __D______, she is well trained. A. way B. situation C. chance D. hand(固定搭配，另一方面)
12. The most important__A______ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for
the people.
A. point (关键点)
B. sense
C. spot
D. view 13. --- I”d like
___A_____ information about the management of your hotel,
please.(information?
U)
--- Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.(have a word with sb 和某人交谈，注意区分当“word”后加s并去掉
其前a时作吵架解释，记为“言多必失”)
A. some; a
B. an; some
C. some; some
D. an; a 14. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid __D______. A. business B. service C. work
D. position(工作岗位，职位)
15. Each player must obey _____C___, who is the leader of the
team.(captain虽然是表职位的词，
但在此作宾语，且是定语从句的修饰词，为特指)
A. captain
B. a captain
C. the captain
D. captains 16. It was
__D______ that he had t o ask for help.(so…that…如此…以至于…that引导
结果状语从
句)
A. such big a work
B. a so big job
C. a so big work
D. such a big
job
17. He dropped the __D______ and broke it.(同一中9)
A. cup of coffee
B. coffee”s cup
C. cup for coffee
D. coffee cup 18. What __A______! Where did you get them?(从them中看出不止一条鱼，作鱼解
释时单复同
型)
A. big fish
B. a big fish
C. a piece of big fish
D. big a fish
19. He left __B_____ with my secretary that he would call again in
the afternoon. He said he would
keep _______.(keep one’s word 信守承诺，leave word 留言为固定搭配)
A. words; his words
B. word; his word
C. word; word
D. the word; his words 20. The new law will come into __A______ on the day it is passed.(come into effect 生效，奏效)
A. effect
B. use
C. service
D. existence
参考答案:
一、
1-5:BACCA
6-10: CABAB
11-15:DBCCA
16-20:DDACDB 。
二
1-20: CADCB DDCDC DAADC DDABA
初中英语语法大全——名词
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)
初中英语语法之一名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（mCountable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：||专有名词 || | 名| | 个体名词 | | || || 可数名词| || | 集体名词 || ||普通名词 || | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | || || 不可数名词| || | 抽象名词 || 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 ___________________________________________________ 情况构成方法读音例词 _________________________________________________ _ 一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;bag-bags car-cars __________________________________________________ _ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches ______________________________________________ __ __ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/license-licenses __________________________________________________ _ 以辅音字母+y变y 为i 结尾的词再加es读 /z/baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 均可,如：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
高考语法专项练习：名词和名词短语
名词 2004 1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60 miles.【全国I28】 A. length B. distance C. way D. space 2.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s ______.【天津26】 A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place 3.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of little children.【湖北21】 A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance 2005 4.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______.【天津10】 A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 5.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.【上海43】 A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character 6.I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ______ of direction.【浙江16】 A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 7.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country.【辽宁27】 A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses 8.My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.【安徽28】 A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought 2006 9.It is no ______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.【全国II11】 A. use B. help C. time D. way 10.Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.【天津15】 A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge 11.When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ______ was the fear of water.【上海42】 A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger 12.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______.【广东34】 A. date B. shape C. order D. balance 13.—If you like I can do some shopping for you. —That’s a very kind ______.【浙江17】 A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion 14.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______.【辽宁32】 A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions 15.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.【湖北21】 A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 16.The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.【湖北23】 A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression 17.At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics.【湖北24】 A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 18.Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.【福建35】 A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 19.It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feelinglonely.【江西 28】 A. safety B. company C. house D. friend 20.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.【陕西10】 A. in honour of B. in memory of C. in favour of D. in search of 2007
初三英语语法-.名词专项
名词 一、名词的分类： 二、可数名词的单复数： 注意： 1、物质名词往往是不可数名词，但有些也可作可数名词，此时意义有所不同。如： room（空间）——a room（房间） paper（纸）——a paper（论文，试卷）fish（鱼）——fishes（鱼的种类） drink（饮料）——drinks（饮料的种类）glass（玻璃）——glasses（玻璃杯，眼镜）work (工作) ——a work（著作，工事）chicken（鸡肉）——a chicken（小鸡）orange（橘汁）——oranges（橙子）time（时间）——times（时代/次数）wood（木头）——a wood（小森林） 2、不可数名词的数量表达：不可数名词虽然本身不可数，但可借助单位量词来表示一定的数量。如： a glass of water一杯水a cup of tea 一杯茶a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水a bowl of rice 一碗饭
a piece of news 一则新闻 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 3、有些名词虽以-s结尾，但它们不是复数。如physics, maths, politics, news 4、数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式。如： a five-year-old girl一个五岁的女孩 a six-foot-deep hole一个六英尺深的洞a two-metre-long ruler一把两米长的尺子a ten-story-high building一幢十层高的楼房 5、分辨可数名词和不可数名词的分辨。 三、名词所有格： 2、名词所有格的用法 (1)’s所有格常表示有生命的东西，但也可表示时间、距离、自然现象、国家或城市类实体、工作群体等无生命的 名词。如： a month’s time一个月的时间a mile’s distance一英里的距离the moon’s rays月光the city’s parks城市的公园 the ship’s crew船上的工作人员 (2) ’s所有格后的名词如指商店、住宅等地点时，该名词通常省略。如：my aunt’s我阿姨家, the doctor’s诊所 (3)“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格，此结构也可由of + 名词性物主代词构成。如： a friend of my father’s我父亲的一位朋友friend of mine我的一位朋友 注意：He is a friend of your father’s.他是你父亲的一个朋友。（强调父亲的朋友不止一个） He is a friend of your father.他是你父亲的朋友。（强调他对你父亲的友好） 3、名词所有格的作用： 除了可以表示所有关系外，还有以下几种作用： (1)表示类别。如：Children’s book儿童读物teachers’ college师范学院 (2)表示主谓关系，表示动作的执行者。如：his mother’s request他母亲的要求the help of the worker工人们的帮助 (3)表示动宾关系，表示动作的承受者。如：the family’s support养家糊口the use of computer’s电脑的用途 四、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题： (1)主谓的单复数一致,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式：如： The computer was a great invention. The water in the glass is very cold. (2)集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时, ①如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：Class Three is a very good class. ②如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：Class Three have a map of China. (3)Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。 There is a sheep in the yard. There are some sheep in the yard. (4)maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数： The news is very exciting. (5)glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如： The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.
语法专项复习教学设计名词
语法专项复习教学设计——名词 Step1.Leading-in （让学生以测设的方式完成教学案中的以下填空题） 名词的分类：分为_________________如；girl个体名词，people,_______,_______, _______集体名词，water不可数名词和表示特定的人、地方专门机构或团体名称的____________________如：Tom,Beijing,Univercity,New York,,the People’s Republic of China. 专有名词一般打头的字母要大写，并与单数动词连用。 Step2.Self-stydy(让学生自学完成学案以下内容) 名词复数的构成： ⑴一般情况是在名词后加-s 如： ⑵以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-es如： ⑶以辅音字母+ y结尾的，要变y为i再加-es，如：city -- family – 以元音字母a ,e, i, o, u )+ y结尾的，加-s, 如：boy-- ⑷以f /fe 结尾的变f/fe为v再加-es，如：half-- self-- shelf-- leaf-- knife-- wife-- life-- 但，sarf___/____，roof______,chef_______ ⑸以o结尾的，只有tomato,potato,hero是加-es，其余的都加-s，如：photo-- radio-- kilo-- zero-- zoo-- ⑹特殊情况：man-- woman-- policeman-- Englishman-- Frenchman-- 但：German-- child-- foot-- tooth-- ⑺单、复同形：Chinese-- Japanese-- sheep-- deer— ⑻形式上是单数，实际上表复数概念：people，police ,class,family 如：the people / police are working hard. ⑼有两种形式的：fish作“鱼”时，可数，其复数是fish或fishes 作“鱼肉”时，不可数。 ⑽复合名词的复数形式：man player_________ ，woman doctor_________,apple tree________ Step3. Explanation(教师讲解答疑同时穿插巩固练习) 1.不可数名词：无复数形式，不能与a /an或数词连用，必须用a cup of… , a piece of …, a pair of… , some , much , so much , too much , little , a little , a lot of , lots of…等表数量。如：much work, a little money, two bags of rice… 注：一条裤子 a pair of trousers _______the trousers_______ (be) 一双袜子/鞋子 a pair of socks / shoes _______ my new shoes ______ (be) 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 两副眼镜___________ 数杯橘子汁 ___________ 数张纸________ 如果这些短语中需要用形容词，形容词应该放在冠词后。 a full bottle of milk ten big piece s of paper 如果…of 短语后的名词为可数名词时，必须用复数。 一袋书_______一篮子苹果 _______ 一盒铅笔_______ 2.名词的所有格： ⑴单数名词的所有格：①加’s 这位学生的书_____________ ②以s结尾的单词, 加’ James’ book
初中英语语法名词篇
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labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange； 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：
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