初三中考英语首字母填空专题之首字母填空解题技巧(含练习答案)
学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课类型 T C 首字母填空 T
教学目标 1、熟悉课本各个单元所学单词。2、首字母填空阅读做题技巧3、改变以往做题陋习
星级 ★ ★★★
授课日期及时段
教学内容
（建议2-5分钟）
大家都有一个菌母（dream ），考试不会的时候，身边能有个
今天老师就带你去温习下柯南的侦探之旅！
C-首字母填空专题 不能慌……人是不可以逆转时间的
纵观整个案情
细节考究
真相只有一个
不到最后关头，就决不放弃
批注：通过以上图片，其一引出本专题课的主要专题内容，其二，通过图片上的文字说明专题做题技巧和破案的异曲同工之处，提出中心做题思想。
（建议20-25分钟）
中考首字母填空攻破
先来看看淘的宝贝在中考中
的发展趋势吧！
从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所
考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几
乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的
语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过
的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯
用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，
有一定的难度。文章短小、精致，字
数通常在100～150之间。短文的体
裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文
等。短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，
1. 单词量。
首字母高频词汇
2. 词组、习惯用法和固定搭
配。
3.对词性的认识
4.一颗纤细的心
淘宝需要随身携带
的兵器：
一、解题步骤
首字母填空四步走
1. 通读短文，了解大意; (柯南之纵观整个案情)
没有了选项，只给了首字母，这样便给我们读懂文意设置了更大的障碍。因此，我们在做题时，一定要先掌握文章的中心大意。这便要求同学们通过通读文章，对文章的内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的时态等相关信息。这就为我们解题打下了基础。
2. 分析空缺，瞻前顾后，掌握变化；（柯南之细节考究，真相只有一个）
在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容和所给首字母提示，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。
首先，可填出诸如习惯表达、固定结构等较为简单的空缺处。
其次，根据空缺处所在句子的位置，前后词语的关系以及该句的结构判断出该空应填词是何种词。接下来，就要确定各词形变化、时态、语态了。
如果是名词，应注意其数的变化及格的变化；
如果是动词，需注意根据其在句中的语法功能确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；
如果是形容词、副词，要注意其级的变化；
如果是代词，要注意其主格与宾格、形容词性与名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化；
如果是连词，要注意其在并列句、状语从句、宾语从句中的用法等。
3.反复推敲，攻克难点（柯南之不到最后关头，就决不放弃）
做这类题时，往往不是一帆风顺，总会有几个空难以确定答案。遇到这种情况时，根据上下文意思，仔细研读空格处词句及其前后句。如果还做不出来的话，要改变一些思路。实词与文章的内容直接相关，虚词与文章意思的连贯直接相关。如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否要填介词、连词等，并从首字母的提示入手，多试一些可能的单词，最终一定会豁然开朗，得出满意的结果。
4．复原阅读，仔细检查，确定答案（柯南之不能慌，人是不可以逆转时间的）
填完所有单词后，不可孤立地逐个词检查，而应复读全文，仔细检查自己所填的词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否顺畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等，发现问题及时更正。
实战演习，
关于填写！！四步走之2.3
典型例题
典型例题
二、解题策略：先易后难！
1. 依据习惯用法与固定搭配，填出简单项；
1，Houston passed a on February 11, 2012. The cause of her death is still unknown.(南京鼓楼区一模) 2，In some cultures, h , receiving money can make people uncomfortable.（南京雨花区一模）
3，I only hope t you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it."（南京玄武一模）
4，Often, your headache is from your too much a 81 paid to one thing.（南京建邺一模） 题目讲解：
1,根据空格上下文，空格处想要表达的是Houston 死的日期，容易想到固定搭配：pass away,所填词汇属于虚词，不需要注意其特殊形式。
2,根据空格处的句型结构，容易想到however 的习惯用法，作为插入语来表达转折的含义，带入原文，前文与下文之间实属转折的关系，故填写正确，however 也属虚词，不需要注意其特殊的形式。
3，观察整个句子，空格前为hope 容易想到空格处可能是考察hope 的习惯用法，hope to do 或者hope that 接句子的用法，想到用that 来替代，句子结构完整。
4，此题考察的是固定搭配：pay attention to 的变形形式，一般学生难以发现是此词组，这就要求学生要对整个句子能够分析的透彻。与此相类似的用法还有take action to do sth... 等词组中带有名词的动词短语，容易被出题者变形为被动语态或者诸如此题的定语出现的情形。
批注：引导学生依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词，特殊句子结构要牢记；并且注意实词的形式。
2. 依据词性填写：注意词性变化，时态，语态：
名词：要点注意名词单复数和属格
判断填写名词的基本方法：名词区别于其他此类的基本特征即是：名词前可以加上冠词。
A. She didn ’t feel happy with her husband. The c often quarreled or even fought with each other and she began to take drugs(毒品).（鼓楼区一模）
B. If someone has thought about a g for me, it always makes me happy.”（雨花一模）
C. Carrots are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. It is one of the most popular sweet v .(白下区一模)
D.Li Feng quickly picked it up to answer the call. It was from a good friend of his m .
题目讲解：
A. 首先根据空格前后的结构，一般只有名词前才有定冠词the, 而后，often缺少一个可以作为主语的动作执行者，可以判定此处填写名词，而紧接着的上文讲到的是Huston的婚姻，且后有fought with each other，一词用来表达两个人，容易想到是用couple 这个名词。
B. 空格前有不定冠词a，可以确定此处填写的是可数名词的单数形式，这是可数名词的基本的特性，通观全文，讲的是关于付出和给予的内容，容易想到的是gift这个单词，如果有人想过要去给我一个礼物的话，我会因此很开心。
C. 首先根据句子来判断词性，空格所在的句子有一个很明显的句子：one of the most...形容词的最高级修饰名词的结构，判断出空格处为一个名词，接着根据上一句作为主旨句的句子，讲的是carrot，接着解释说明，而胡萝卜属于蔬菜这一大类，故容易想到此处填写的是vegetable,同时要注意vegetable是属于通常以复数形式出现的可数名词，注意名词的复数形式，填写vegetables
D. 首先依然是判断词性，his属物主代词，并可以判断此处是形容词性物主代词，后面需要加上名词，填写时务必需要注意名词的所有格形式，此处属于典型的a friend of ...的结构，符合名词的双重所有格结构，他的妈妈的一个朋友，故填写mother’s
动词：需要注意时态、语态及非谓语动词
判断是否是动词的基本方法：不管句子的类型如何，英语中每个句子都有一个核心动词，去掉充当句子修饰部分的“枝叶“，留下的骨干部分，看是否为一个完整的句子，是否缺少一个核心骨动词。其他诸如助动词后加动词原形，情态动词须和动词等小的知识点不再赘述，在讲解动词专题时带着详述。
典型例题
A. Houston began singing with New Jersey church’s choir (唱诗班) at age 11. Later, she began performing with
her mother in the New York City, she was d by Clive Davis—head of the Arista Records.(鼓楼区一模) B. Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r that the dry air in their working place can be a danger
because of the lack(缺少) of water.（建邺区一模）
C. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over. Weather, soil condition, and time a the
way that carrots taste.（白下区一模）
题目解析：
A. 首先判断空格处需要填写的词性：空格处前为be，后为by，可以看出是动词被动语态的结构，接下来根据句意“Houston在11岁时开始唱歌，然后和妈妈在纽约表演，后来成为明星，这里是解释如何走上明星之路的，是被某唱片公司的老总。。。，容易想到是被发现，发掘的，填写单词discover，规则动词的被动：discovered。
B.本空很容易想到是用动词的原形（一般现在时中在助动词后用动词的原形），下一步根据句意来猜测此空的单词，工作中空气太干燥可能是潜在的危险，这一事实是很多人不知道，不了解的，对这方面的没有意识的，所以不难想象，用realize这个词，realize是中考首字母填空常考词汇，此题也提醒考生考前应将中考常考的单词和固定搭配再温习下。
C.本题用到判断动词的最基本方法：每个句子都有一个核心动词，去掉枝叶，此句子为“weather, soil
condition and time a___ the way
”.判断好用动词后，注意通篇的时态：一般现在时。最后判断应该用哪个单词；句意为天气，泥土的状况，和时间都会___ 胡萝卜的口味。容易想到是影响，但我们脑袋里最先想到的影响是influence. 而influence同义词：affect。
批注：在决定填写哪一个单词时，提醒学生也可以根据同义词来填写，根据上下文最容易想到的单词，然后看是否能换成同义词，因为有时首字母填空容易受到短文题材的影响而用一些书面语更强的词汇。
形容词，副词：需要注意比较级和最高级
形容词用来修饰名词，代词，位置可前可后，或者出现在系动词后，构成系表结构；若出现the most____n, 或者the ___ n；even___, ....than...，一般可认为是形容词，根据是形容词区别于其他词类的特性（比较级和最高级）。
副词性质和形容词一样，也有比较级和最高级，但是一般的副词用来修饰动词，形容词和副词本身，所以注意形式。
A. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me
feel g .（雨花一模）
B. Eat a h snack. During a busy day, it is easy to forget to eat, have a snack with much protein(蛋白质)
which will improve your energy and quickly get rid of the hunger that is causing the headache.（建邺一模）C. Warm days and cool nights are the b time to grow great tasty carrots. The quickest way to know if a
carrot is ready to be harvested(收获) is to see its color.（白下区一模）
题目讲解：
A, 首先空格处前为feel，常见的系动词之一，可以判定此处为形容词；然后确定词意：我过去每次去看他们时都穿着那件衣服，但是我一离开他们的家时便会脱掉，当然，这样做让我感觉____. 既然这番周折，不可能还感觉很爽很开心，相反是有负罪感，可以想到是guilty单词，此处提醒学生形容词一大部分可以由名词加后缀来形成。
B, 空格处形容词的最基本用法，置于名词前，修饰名词。看一下是吃一顿怎样的三餐，看下文，忙碌时候容易忘记吃饭，吃一些含蛋白质的食品可以给你适当的能量，可以知道我们需要吃的是健康的三餐。可以想到是healthy.
C, 空格在名词前，可以想到是形容词，再者，空格前有the, 可以想到所用的是形容词的最高级，并且是短音节形容词的比较级或者是特殊形容词的最高级；而且根据后一句the quickest同样也可以想到是用形容词的最高级，且表达的褒义词，所以不难的想到是好的时间，最好的时间best time 典型例题
批注：提醒学生注意整理修饰比较级和最高级的词汇，如修饰比较级的
even ，much ，a lot ，a bit ，a little ，still ，far 等
代词: 注意人称代词，物主代词，和反身代词 此处只强调复合不定代词
“When someone gives me money, it j ust makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When s gives me money.(雨花区一模)
题目讲解：
此题属于相对较简单的题，根据上下文可以明显的看出是填写someone ，提醒注意符合不定代词也有属格之说，即也有someone’s, anyone’s 等的用法，注意判断后是否接有名词，且是否与名词之间有所属关系，有则用属格，如：I s this someone’s seat?
连词：注意在复合句中的用法：
判断是否为连词，看两个句子是否为完整的句子，若是，看两个句子之间的关系：并列，转折等，从而选择相应的连词；有些即是副词又是连词的词（如：when ）,注意平时整理此类词在首字母填空中的常考词性。
A. T some people were not satisfied with Houston’s acting, the film was a great success, making more than $410 million worldwide. （南京鼓楼区一模）
B. However, he lost heart w_______ a lovely young woman opened the door.(天一中学一模)
题目解析：
A. 空格后的句子完整，不缺少句子成分，且与后一句之间用的是逗号连接，说明此处复合从句，观察两个句子之间的关系，能够看出是属于转折的关系：虽然人们不满于Houston 的演技，但是电影却很成功。
B. 空格前后句子仍然是完整的，不缺少句子成分，可以判定是连词，容易想到是用when ，当…的时候，此处用作连词。
批注：引导学生拿到复杂句子先分析句子结构，有必要时候可以先将疑问句转化为陈述句形式，便于根据词性来填词。也特别关注各种各样的复合句，为什么没有涉及到其他的条件，进行反推，从而更好地理解句子的意义。而且需要注意整理常考词的常考词性。
典型例题
典型例题
（老师们在用此教案上课时，请提前准备好上述典型例题中举到的各区首字母填空原文给学生）
(建议5-10分钟)
一、首字母填空练习一
（无锡天一中学一模2012）
One day, a poor boy was selling goods from door to door to pay for his tuition fees (学费). He was hungry. He d___1____ he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost heart w___2____ a lovely young woman opened the door. He asked for a drink of water and the woman agreed. She thought he looked hungry, so she b___3____ him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you ?” “You owe me nothing, ” she r___4___. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from my heart.”
Years later, that young woman become seriously i__5___.The local doctors all f__6___ to cure her. They finally sent her to the big city, where they called in specialists (专家) to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard, who o__7__ got a large glass of milk and a meal from the young woman, was called in for the treatment. He went down the hall of the hospital to her room when he heard the name of the town she came from. D__8____ in his d octor’s uniform, he went in to see her. He recognized (认出) her quickly. He made up his mind to do his best to save her life and pay special a__9_____ to the case. After a long struggle, the battle (战役) was won. The woman n__10____ these words when she paid the pill: “ Paid in full with one glass of milk… Dr. Howard Kelly..”
Keys:
1, decided 2, when 3, brought 4, replied 5, ill
6, failed 7, once 8, Dressed 9, attention 10, noticed
首字母填空练习二：
（2012雨花一模）
Many books have been writ ten about “the art of giving”. But what about the art of r 1 ? Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t want!
“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents b 2 me a purple purse,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed(尴尬), because I thought the purse was really ugly！Still, I pretended (假装)that I liked it b 3 I knew it would make my parents happy!”
Han Ling agrees. “That sounds like my grandparents！A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater f 4 my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel g 5 . It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me! I
think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people.”
To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, h 6 , receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it j 7 makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When s 8 gives me money, I feel they don’t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t mind i f it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought about a g 9 for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe the art of receiving is e 10 more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think?
1.______
2._______
3._______
4._______
5.______
6._______
7._______
8.______ 9______ 10_______
Keys:
1. receiving
2. bought
3. because
4.for
5.guilty
6. however
7.just
8.someone/somebody
9.gift 10.even
批注：第二篇首字母填空可以根据学生的实际水平，如果时间不够，可以安排为家庭作业。
score:____________ (2题，每题10分，共20分)
(建议2-5分钟)
以柯南破案为思想的首字母填空四步走记住了吗？闭上眼睛，回顾一下，然后回想下练习中是否用到了上述的方法。
批注：在学案上留出地方给学生进行上述练习的分类总结，哪些用到了典型例题中用到的方法。
初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)
上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习 Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from bur ning build in gs. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carry ing imagi nable victims dow n f 70 high ladders. There are reas ons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a buildi ng or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accide nt happe ns and people are t 72 in side. Still, people n eed to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. When ever there is an emerge ncy situati on, they can be see n f 73 there. Being a fire fighter n eeds a lot of t 74 .In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the com mun ity （社区）by visit ing schools, com munity cen tres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accide nts from starti ng. They have to lear n how to deal with differe nt dangerous situations. Above all, it ' s necessary for firefighters to exercise everyida76o be and strong. _ 、 Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 Ianguages. Scientists once thought that man isn ' t the same as ani mals b 73 man can think and lear n. They know now that dogs, mon keys and birds can lear n, too. They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can ' t speak. They make much 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes（猿）can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think I 77 us because they have no Ianguage. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has Ian guage. Every child can speak his own Ian guage very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no ani mals lear n to speak. How do childre n lear n it? Scien tists don ' tweal8/1 kno wappe ns in side our body whe n we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 三、 Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wan ted to come into the garde n he would bark u 72 some one ope ned the gate. As the n eighbours compla ined of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch （门闩）to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate. H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was bark ing so that some one would let him o 77 ! Since the n, he has developed ano ther bad h 78 . As soon as he ope ns the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garde n and waits un til the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks un til some one lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begi ns bark ing a 80 . Yesterday my husba nd removed the gate and Rex got so a 81 that he disappeared. Since the n, we have not see n him. 四、 Elizabeth lived with her six childre n in a small house. One win ter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth ' s houee was high escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth ' s friends could not un derwtan75 she wan ted to give so much whe n she already had so many childre
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习内容。
九年级英语 首字母填空练习20篇
Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l__ 1__ in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a__ 2__ of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c__ 3__ with trees. It is one of the r__ 4__ countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f__ 5__ . Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c__ 6__ of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f__ 7__ language in schools. Many middle-school students can s__ 8__ two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o__ 9__ and young, can speak English. So there is no p__ 10__ to speak with them in English． 二 I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b__ 1__ country in the world. I went there w__ 2__ my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories. One of the most interesting things of that city was that t__ 3__ were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l__ 4__ dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w__ 5__ I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h__ 6__ though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f__ 7__ to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c__ 8__ with a lot of snow. We often made s__ 9__ together. Now I am b__ 10__ in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow. 三 These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w__ 1__ and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w__ 2__ to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way. F__ 4__, it is very important to keep healthy. To get e__5__sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d__ 6__. Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m__7__. The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a__8__to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s__9__your happiness and s__10__with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk. In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习 (名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习) 第一篇 For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most of their poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today. To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p 4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w 5 studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in the yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our “I r eally admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 beds.” traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keeps said Huang Zijin after so calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,” watching the final show. Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems. 参考答案 1. history 2. still 3. of 4. program(me) 5. who 6. winner 7. August 8. knowledge 9. wearing 10. unusual 第二篇 At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, e _1__ for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t _2_ _ experience. Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their
上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习
模块十九：首字母填空 一、首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。 二、例题分析： A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth. 【解题指导】 本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。 63 / 1 【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。
最新中考英语专题练习-短文首字母填空(含答案)
2017中考专题练习----短文首字母填空 Passage 1 Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 The economies(经济)of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 and so more people are w 5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8 One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 10 70% of them can find jobs. Passage 2 Someone says, “Time is money,” but I think time is even more i 1 than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 we can get it b 3 However, when time is g 4 it’ll never return. That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time. It’s sure that the t 6 is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u 7 But some people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8 In a word, we should save time, we shouldn’t l9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to l 10 . Passage3 Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t 1 to do a number of simple jobs. They s 2 that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you w 3 carefully, you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d 4 them. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy j 6 And we can also teach animals to work in f 7 . Apes, for example have b 8 used in America to help make cars and scientists b 9 that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e 10 drive trains. Passage4 If you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually （逐渐地）become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s 1 with memory. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he d 2 give it enough chance to become stronger. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we k 3 that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his p 4 are to blame, and f 5 of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you e 6 found some people can’t read or write but they usually have b 7 memories? This is b 8 they cannot read or write and they h 9 to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want a good memory, l 10 from these people : practise remembering. Passage5 When I was walking down the street one day, I s 1 a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see w 2 I could find out the owner’s name. There was n 3 inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my a 4 . He thought the owner might want to thank me. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn’t r 5 where I had seen her. D____6____ our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had l 7 her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered w 8 I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, though she looked now much o 9
英语初中必做的50个首字母填空
09牛津中考英语专项训练及答案(9)(缺词填空) (1) At different times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f (1) is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t (2); we grow upwards only d (3) the first twenty years of our l (4), not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h (5), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s (6) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p（7) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r (8) sixty years of age. His body and mind b (9) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f (10). 1.___________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ (2) Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying “animals” in the world. It is known to all that they cannot see very well. “As b_______(1) as a bat” is often h_________(2). Yet, they have no trouble flying on the d___________(3) nights and finding their way r___________ (4) very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly by “radar(雷达)”. The bat's radar w_________ (5) the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t____________(6) the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t__________(7), they will come back and the bat's e___________(8) will receive the message. In this way, the bat is a____________(9) to know where the things are. Bats go out for f____________________(10) at night. In the daytime, they hang in some dark places. 1.___________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ （3） Tennis is in its second life. Its first game began in France. The name of the game comes from the French word “tennez”. The English men c___1____ the game “tennis” when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago. The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts（球场）were built in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w__2___ money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to stop the cheating. The game a_____3___ disappeared. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w___4____ they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen had b___5____. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts.
中考英语首字母填空试题答案
答案 1 全文概况是身处英国的作者在经历一次他印象深刻的伦敦地铁罢工事件时，巧遇他旧日在苏格兰的同学的故事。在截取这样一个素材时，出题者选取了8个词汇作为得分点。 -第1空的答案是ago。此处很少有同学失分，把握一般过去时的必要的条件就是要有一个表示段时间的a few years,再看文中其余动词的时态就很容易推断出是指几年以前。 -第2空的答案是added.此处失分的同学不少，其难点有二：先是要判断此空所需单词的词性是什么。让我们跳过空格审视一下剩余部分还缺少什么句子成分？该句主语、宾语都在，只有中间的谓语不见，由此推断该处应为开头是a的动词，作者一再强调此次罢工是terrible的，那么消极影响就必然是增加作者的麻烦。并且该句后面有一个介词to出现，那么什么动词既表示“增加、添加”又可以和to一同使用呢？那么只有add符合条件。第一个难点解决了，下一个就要看时态。根据统一原则，把add改为过去时added。很多同学过了难点以后就不再关注细节了，导致只填了add而失分。 -第3空的答案是Everything.原则同上。 -第4空答案是face.作者偶然注意的人身体上的哪个部位会是以f开头的呢？有face, foot等等可能，显然填脚是“令人眼熟的”似乎不大合乎逻辑，能一眼被人辨认的人体部位就是面孔，因此判断是face。 -第5空答案是also.副词的考察这已经是第二次出现了，通观这一句，所有主要成分无一缺席，惟有表示“也、同时”的副词才符合题意，因而确定为also.表示在作者认出这样一个老同学的同时，对方也同时辨认出了“我”的身份。 -第6空答案是know.此句是一个包含省略关系代词“that/who/whom”的定语从句的复合句，先行词可确定是people,而表示“认识/知道”含义的以k开头的动词只有know。 -第7空答案是where.先要复习一下宾语从句的概念，它是指在主从复合句中充当宾语、位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句。引导宾语从句的连接词有：连词that，whether，if；连接代词who，which，what以及其强调形式whoever，whichever，whatever；连接副词when，where，why，how等。本句及物动词ask后很明显应该衔接的是双宾语，其中有直接宾语——人称代词him,后面就要跟一个由任意连接副词引导的宾语从句做间接宾语。再向后看，发现“老朋友”回答作者他是要去工作，从而确定选择连接副词where代指地点。 -第8空答案是world.此句是非正常形式的感叹句，虽然不是由“what/how”引导，但后面的感叹号仍说明了该句的性质，在判断出了以上7个空白后，同学们可轻易知道作者感慨的是“这世界真小！”名词world等均包含在《初中英语学科教学基本要求》里。 一1.lies 2.area 3.covered 4.richest 5.farmers 6.capital 7.foreign 8.speak 9.old 10.problem 二1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back