小国寡民原文阅读及翻译译文

原文阅读：

小国寡民。使有什伯之器而不用，使民重死而不远徙。虽有舟舆，无所乘之；虽有甲兵，无所陈之。使人复结绳而用之。甘其食，美其服，安其居，乐其俗。邻国相望，鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死不相往来。

翻译译文或注释：

国家要小，人民要少。即使有效率高达十倍百倍的机械也不使用；使人民爱惜生命，不向远方迁徙。虽然有船和车，却没有地方要乘坐它；虽然有武器装备，却没有地方去陈列它。使人民再用结绳的方法来记事。使人民对他们的吃食感到香甜，对他们的穿戴感到漂亮，对他们的住宅感到安适，对他们的习俗感到满意。邻近的国家互相望得见，鸡鸣狗叫的声音互相听得见，而人民直到老死也不相往来。

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4.本文告诉了我们一个什么道理?（3分）参考答案： guwen.整理四、 1.的羊 2.xx邻人 3.岔路之中又有岔路，我不知道它逃到哪里去了，所以就回来了。 4.示例：不作分析，一味盲从，定会一无所获。歧路亡羊注释 1..xx：对xx的尊称。xx，战国时哲学家。 2.反：（通假字）通“返”，返回。 3.亡：丢失。 4.既……又……：表示两种情况同时存在。既：不久 5.率：

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文言文翻译

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