邵阳市高考英语完形填空试题(及答案)

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Our apartment has been hit by a "hurricane". Every bit of furniture is 1 with paper chains, scissors, tape and modeling clay. 2 , I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.

The phone rings—for the sixth time in less than an hour. We know it is my mother, again. A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life. She is troubled by a severe mental 3 — She has

no idea that she has 4 the things she is about to say a million times. Nor can she recall I had a 5 .

Each time she calls, I play a game with 6 called "How Good a Person Can I Be?" I've won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a 7 this time.

"Mom!" I 8 . "You are not being removed from your home! And we visited two days ago!" Silence. Then:

"I was only calling to say hi." My mother continues, "Why are you yelling?"

I sink into the couch, aware that my daughter is 9 . She hears me scold my mother and lose my 10 . I have not only failed at being a good person; I have failed at being a good 11 to my daughter.

"Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?" My five-year-old 12 the phone. 13 , I hand it over.

Then, I hear my mother 14 through the receiver. "Sweetheart! How are you? Did you

go to school today?"

What magic is this? All she says is "Hi, Grandma," Out of the phone comes a waterfall of good

15 . My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.

I am not tired or angry; I am 16 inside, watching my kindergartner 17 her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness. I'm fascinated by their 18 .

The mess in our apartment still 19 around me. I listen to my daughter whispering to her grandmother, caring for her with extreme 20 .

1. A. covered B. decorated C. mixed D. filled

2. A. What's more B. Above all C. Worse still D. Needless to say

3. A. disorder B. fitness C. performance D. function

4. A. created B. completed C. confirmed D. repeated

5. A. stroke B. surgery C. headache D. problem

6. A. my daughter B. myself C. my mom D. my grandma

7. A. success B. winner C. quarrel D. fall

8. A. whisper B. explain C. yell D. promise

9. A. imitating B. witnessing C. laughing D. sleeping

10. A. belief B. face C. temper D. way

11. A. friend B. companion C. caregiver D. example

12. A. reaches for B. picks up C. plays with D. hangs up

13. A. Excitedly B. Aimlessly C. Wordlessly D. Unwillingly

14. A. call out B. break down C. give up D. set out

15. A. ideas B. cheers C. relationship D. applause

16. A. shocked B. weak C. firm D. soft

17. A. teach B. bother C. handle D. acknowledge

18. A. exchange B. declaration C. voices D. behavior

19. A. counts B. settles C. expands D. disappears

20. A. conditions B. confidence C. efforts D. patience

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者由于被很多事情缠身，因此对自己患中风的母亲发火了，但是当看到女儿与母亲电话交流的很和谐，作者很感动。

（1）考查动词。A. covered“覆盖”；B. decorated“装饰”；C. mixed“混合”；D. filled“充满”。根据下文The mess in our apartment still 19 around me.”可知，家里很乱，到处都是纸带，剪刀，磁带以及橡皮泥，故选A。

（2）考查固定短语。A. What's more“另外”；B. Above all“最重要的是”；C. Worse still“更糟糕的是”；D. Needless to say“不必说”。根据下文“I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery”可知，作者很疲惫，正在外科手术中恢复，故可知，前后句表示递进，更糟糕，故选C。

（3）考查名词。A. disorder“混乱”；B. fitness“健康”；C. performance“表演，表现”；D. function“功能”。根据上文“A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life.”可知，作者母亲患中风，因此严重精神混乱，故选A。

（4）考查动词。A. created“创造”；B. completed“完成”；C. confirmed“确认”；D. repeated“重复”。根据下文“she is about to say a million times”可知，作者母亲重复其说了很多次的事情，故选D。

（5）考查名词。A. stroke“中风”；B. surgery“外科手术”；C. headache“头痛”；D. problem“问题”。根据上文“I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.”可知，作者做了手术，其母亲记不得了，故选B。

（6）考查名（代）词。根据句意可知，每次作者母亲打电话时，作者都在自己玩游戏，故选B。

（7）考查名词。A. success“成功”；B. winner“胜利者”；C. quarrel“吵架”；D. fall“下降”。根据上文“I've won five rounds of the game tonight”可知，作者那晚已经赢了五轮，计划下一轮输掉，故选D。

（8）考查动词。A. whisper“低声说”；B. explain“解释”；C. yell“咆哮”；D. promise“承诺”。根据下文“Why are you yelling”可知，作者在对母亲咆哮，故选C。

（9）考查动词。A. imitating“模仿”；B. witnessing“目睹”；C. laughing“大笑”；D. sleeping“睡觉”。根据下文“She hears me scold my mother”可知，作者女儿听见了作者在责

骂母亲，可知，作者女儿在目睹其行为，故选B。

（10）考查名词。A. belief“信念”；B. face“面子”；C. temper“脾气”；D. way“路，方式”。根据句意可知，作者女儿听见了作者在责骂母亲，在发脾气，故选C。

（11）考查名词。A. friend“朋友”；B. companion“伴侣”；C. caregiver“护理者，照料者”；D. example“例子，榜样”。根据句意可知，作者没有为女儿树立一个好榜样，故选D。（12）考查动词短语。A. reaches for“达到，去拿”；B. picks up“拿起”；C. plays with“玩弄”；D. hangs up“挂起电话”。根据上文"Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?"可知，女儿征求作者，是否可以和奶奶谈话，去拿电话，故选A。

（13）考查副词。A. Excit edly“兴奋地”；B. Aimlessly“没有目标地”；C. Wordlessly“无语地”；D. Unwillingly“不愿地”。根据文章可知，作者正在对母亲发脾气，当女儿征求作者意见的时候，作者很无语地把电话递给女儿，故选C。

（14）考查动词短语。A. call out“召集，召唤”；B. break down“分解”；C. give up“放弃”；D. set out“出发”。根据下文"Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school today?"可知，作者听见母亲通过送话器说出的话语，故选A。

（15）考查名词。A. ideas“观点，想法”；B. cheers“欢呼声”；C. relationship“关系”；D. applause“掌声”。根据下文“My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.”可知，作者听到一阵欢呼声从电话中传出来，故选B。

（16）考查形容词。A. shocked“震惊的”；B. weak“虚弱的”；C. firm“牢固的”；D. soft“柔软的”。根据上文“I am not tired or angry”可知，作者不再疲惫或者生气的，变得柔软，故选D。

（17）考查动词。A. teach“教”；B. bother“打扰”；C. handle“处理，应付”；D. acknowledge“承认，致谢”。根据下文“with such skillfulness”可知，作者女儿很有技巧安抚其奶奶，故选C。

（18）考查名词。A. exchange“交换，谈话”；B. declaration“宣称”；C. voices“声音”；D. behavior“行为”。根据上文可知，女儿与奶奶在进行交谈，故选A。

（19）考查动词。A. counts“数，有价值”；B. settles“解决，定居”；C. expands“扩张”；D. disappears“消失”。根据上文可知，作者屋里依然很乱，故选B。

（20）考查名词。A. conditions“条件”；B. confidence“信心”；C. efforts“努力”；D. patience“耐心”。根据下文“I listen to my daughter whispering to her grandmother”可知，作者听见女儿与奶奶低声交谈，很耐心地关心她，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的) hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 . Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the 4 that waited for me upon my 5 . When I arrived back in the

office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 .

It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape

to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D. , 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasn't sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing

for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.

So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving farmers' access to markets. My 17 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture.

The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment (营养) from being 20 in the outdoors.

1. A. pressure B. danger C. shame D. embarrassment

2. A. forest B. park C. hospital D. mountain

3. A. calmed B. wandered C. developed D. appeared

4. A. meeting B. change C. work D. time

5. A. reply B. return C. relaxation D. recovery

6. A. successfully B. casually C. anxiously D. constantly

7. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. interesting

8. A. continuing B. choosing C. studying D. supporting

9. A. tour B. book C. career D. major

10. A. unless B. if C. though D. since

11. A. run B. cycled C. driven D. flown

12. A. combine B. compare C. replace D. practise

13. A. competition B. history C. performance D. trip

14. A. insist on B. put down C. figure out D. learn from

15. A. challenge B. progress C. adventure D. sacrifice

16. A. experience B. focus C. discussion D. search

17. A. deep B. particular C. personal D. new

18. A. buy B. borrow C. publish D. notice

19. A. reason B. problem C. result D. key

20. A. active B. alone C. confident D. brave

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给，帮助作者成

功应对各种难题。

（1）考查名词。A. pressure“压力”；B. danger“危险”；C. shame“羞愧”；D. embarrassment“尴尬”。根据下文“an extraordinarily busy time of year &a long meeting” 可推测，紧忙的工作给作者带来了压力。故选A。

（2）考查名词。A. forest“森林”；B. park“公园”；C. hospital“医院”；D. mountain“山脉”。根据下句中的the top可推测，作者去了附近的一座山徒步。故选D。

（3）考查动词。A. calmed“冷静”；B. wandered“漫步”；C. developed“发展”；D. appeared“出现”。根据下句中的Re-energized 可知，登高望远后，作者冷静了下来。故选A。

（4）考查名词。A. meeting“会议”；B. change“改变”；C. work“工作”；D. time“时间”。下句中的finished my work提示了本题答案。故选C。

（5）考查名词。A. reply“回答”；B. return“返回”；C. relaxation“放松”；D. recovery“恢复”。根据下文中“arrived back in the office”可知，这里指作者回办公室以后。故选B。

（6）考查副词。A. successfully“成功地”；B. casually“随便地”；C. anxiously“不安地”；D. constantly“不断地”。根据本空前的“full of energy”可推测，作者能量满满，成功地完成了工作。故选A。

（7）考查形容词。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. important“重要的”；C. difficult“困难的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。根据全文内容不难看出，户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给，帮助作者成功应对各种难题，因此挤出时间亲近大自然对作者很重要。故选B。

（8）考查动词。A. continuing“继续”；B. choosing“选择”；C. studying“学习”；D. supporting“支持”。根据下文“...soil and water conservation in Honduras”是在解释说明作者的博士研究方向，故选C。

（9）考查名词。A. tour“旅游”；B. book“书籍”；C. career“事业，职业”；D. major“主修”。根据下文“worked out my next career step”可知，作者取得博士学位后，并不确定将来从事什么职业。故选C。

（10）考查连词。A. unless“除非”；B. if“如果”；C. though“尽管”；D. since“自从，既然”。作者心里多年的梦想是在妈妈给作者看了一篇杂志上的文章以后滋生的，故选D。

（11）考查动词。A. run“跑”；B. cycled“循环”；C. driven“驾驶”；D. flown“飞行”。下句中的cycling提示了本题答案。故选B。

（12）考查动词。A. combine“结合”；B. compare“比较”；C. replace“替代”；D. practise“练习”。由于作者当时并不清楚自己将来想做什么，所以他想将骑车旅行于自己专业相关的研究结合起来，故combine(结合，联合)符合此处语境。故选A。

（13）考查名词。A. competition“竞争”；B. history“历史”；C. performance“表现”；D. trip“旅行”。根据上段内容可知，作者在骑车旅行。故选D。

（14）考查动词短语。A. insist on“坚持”；B. put down“记下”；C. figure out“想清楚”；D. learn from“向……学习”。根据上文中的“worked out my next career step”可知，作者在旅行中想清楚了自己下一步做什么。故选C。

（15）考查名词。A. challenge“挑战，难题”；B. progress“进步”；C. adventure“冒险”；D. sacrifice“牺牲”。根据本段中的improving farmers' access to markets 可推测，农民最大的难题是卖农产品。故选A。

（16）考查名词。A. experi ence“经历”；B. focus“集中，关注点”；C. discussion“讨论”；D. search“搜索”。根据上文了解了农民的难题之后，作者决定除了原有的研究领域外，扩大自

己的关注点，帮助农民开拓市场。故选B。

（17）考查形容词。A. deep“深的”；B. particular“特别”；C. personal“私人的”；D. new“新的”。上句中improving farmers' access to markets是作者的新兴趣。故选D。

（18）考查动词。A. buy“购买”；B. borrow“借”；C. publish“出版”；D. notice“注意到”。根

据上文中的“research for a book on American agriculture”可知，作者最终如愿以偿，成功出

版了图书。故选C。

（19）考查名词。A. reason“理由”；B. problem“问题”；C. result“结果”；D. key“关键”。作

者通过白身的经历告诉大家，找到动力来源并好好利用很关键。故选D。

（20）考查形容词。A. active“活跃的”；B. alone“独自的”；C. confident“自信的”；D. brave“勇敢的”。根据上文内容可知，作者积极投身户外，获得源源不断的动力和能量供给。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street to stop a taxi, I tried to protect

my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her 1 face.

Frustrated and wet, my husband gave up his attempt to hail a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a 2 brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like 3 in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 4 . It had taken months before we finally had a name

for the 5 , but we were told only a few specialists in the world knew how to 6 it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to 7 our girl, we were in a strange city in the cold rain.

Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman 8 and said, "Pardon me? May I offer you

a(n) 9 ?"

Before we could say 10 , she continued, "It's really no 11 for me. Just get in."

It was then that I noticed her thick Irish 12 which 13 me up like hot soup. We 14 said, "Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please," as we got in her car for the ride.

"Are you going for the baby?" she asked us.

I nodded my head, holding back my 15 .

At the hospital we 16 her a dozen times for the ride. As the woman hugged me, I noticed her face was 17 with tears. She promised to pray for us before she left.

After three more visits to New York and two more 18 surgeries (手术), Katie is cured. But the voice of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant 19 of a tiny ray of light that

appeared in our 20 days.

1. A. smiling B. tiny C. round D. beautiful

2. A. rare B. simple C. normal D. natural

3. A. passers-by B. judges C. lawyers D. runners

4. A. money B. confidence C. time D. courage

5. A. race B. illness C. doctor D. challenge

6. A. fix B. check C. reach D. explain

7. A. protect B. meet C. encourage D. save

8. A. pulled over B. put up C. turned down D. stood by

9. A. ride B. seat C. car D. umbrella

10. A. nothing B. anyone C. anything D. someone

11. A. difference B. question C. trouble D. loss

12. A. appearance B. accent C. custom D. hair

13. A. picked B. called C. woke D. warmed

14. A. normally B. simply C. angrily D. regularly

15. A. tears B. anger C. smile D. surprise

16. A. respected B. praised C. thanked D. accepted

17. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. happy D. wet

18. A. eye B. brain C. kidney D. heart

19. A. warning B. effort C. reminder D. exercise

20. A. busiest B. luckiest C. happiest D. darkest

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者夫妇在一个雨天里打不到车为女儿看病，一个好心的爱尔兰妇女主动把他们送到了医院，她的声音始终提醒着作者：在生活中最黑暗的日子里，也曾出现过一缕微光。

（1）考查形容词。A. smiling“微笑”；B. tiny“小的”；C. rou nd“圆的”；D. beautiful“美丽的”。根据上文中的"my daughter"可知，我亲吻女儿的小脸，故选B。

（2）考查形容词。A. rare“罕见的，稀少的”；B. simple“简单的”；C. normal“正常的”；D. natural“自然的”。根据下文把给女儿治病比作一场看不见终点的马拉松可知，女儿得了一种罕见的脑病，故选A。

（3）考查名词。A. passers-by“路人”；B. judges“裁判”；C. lawyers“律师”；D. runners“赛跑选手”。根据下文"in a marathon race"可知，为了给女儿看病，我们就像参加马拉松赛跑的选手，故选D。

（4）考查名词。A. money“金钱”；B. confidence“自信”；C. time“时间”；D. courage“勇气”。上文说女儿得了很罕见的脑病，我们知道她的时间已经不多了，故选C。

（5）考查名词。A. race“赛跑”；B. illness“疾病”；C. doctor“医生”；D. challenge“挑战”。这种病是极为罕见的，我们花了好几个月才确诊这是什么病，但医生告诉我们，世界上只有

少数专家才知道如何治疗这种病，故选B。

（6）考查动词。A. fix“解决（治疗）”；B. check“检查”；C. reach“到达”；D. explain“解释”。医生告诉我们，世界上只有少数专家才知道如何治疗这种病，故选A。

（7）考查动词。A. protect“保护”；B. meet“会见”；C. encourage“鼓励”；D. save“挽救”。现在，我们终于找到了一位出色的医生来救女儿的命，故选D。

（8）考查动词短语。A. pulled over“路边停车”；B. put up“张贴”；C. turned down“调低”；D. stood by“支持”。上文说我们在路上打车，一个中年妇女把车停在路边，主动提出要载我们一程，故选A。

（9）考查名词。A. ride“载”；B. seat“座位”；C. car“车”；D. umbrella“伞”。她主动提出要载我们一程，故选A。

（10）考查代词。A. nothing“什么也没有”；B. anyone“任何人”；C. anything“任何事”；D. someone“某人”。根据下文"It's really no ___11___ for me. Just get in."可知，我们还没来得及说什么，她又说“上车吧，这对我来说真的不麻烦”，此处指“在我们说任何话之前”，故选C。

（11）考查名词。A. difference“不同”；B. question“问题”；C. trouble“麻烦”；D. loss“损失”。她又说“上车吧，这对我来说真的不麻烦”，故选C。

（12）考查名词。A. appearance“外表”；B. accent“口音”；C. custom“习俗”；D. hair“头发”。根据上文"I noticed her thick Irish"可知，我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音，故选B。（13）考查动词。A. picked“捡起”；B. called“打电话”；C. warmed“温暖”；D. woke“叫醒”。根据下文"me up like hot soup"可知，她浓重的爱尔兰口音像热汤一样温暖了我，故选C。（14）考查副词。A. normally“正常地”；B. simply“简单地”；C. angrily“生气地”；D. regularly“有规律地”。根据下文"said, "Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please"可知，我们只是简单地说“谢谢，去罗斯福医院”，故选B。

（15）考查名词。A. tears“泪水”；B. anger“愤怒”；C. smile“微笑”；D. surprise“惊讶”。上文说她问去医院是给孩子看病么？这问到了一个母亲的痛处，我强忍住眼泪点了点头，故选A。

（16）考查动词。A. respected“尊重”；B. praised“表扬”；C. thanked“感谢”；D. accepted“接受”。到了医院，我们一再感谢她，故选C。

（17）考查名词。A. annoyed“恼怒的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. happy“高兴的”；D. wet“湿的”。当她拥抱我的时候，我注意到她的眼眶也湿润了，wet with tears固定短语“眼泪汪汪”，故选D。

（18）考查名词。A. eye“眼睛”；B. brain“大脑”；C. kidney“肾脏”；D. heart“心脏”。Katie得的是脑病，自然要做脑部手术，故选B。

（19）考查名词。A. warning“警告”；B. effort“努力”；C. reminder“提醒”；D. exercise“练习”。根据下文"of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 20 days."可知，那个爱尔兰天使的声音提醒我们，在我们生活最黑暗的日子里，也曾出现过一缕微光，故选C。

（20）考查形容词。A. busiest“最忙的”；B. luckiest“最幸运的”；C. happiest“最快乐的”；D. darkest“最黑暗的”。在我们生活最黑暗的日子里，也曾出现过一缕微光，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考

查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

The auction(拍卖)took place on a mild morning. 1 , standing in front of an expectant 2 with a sign with his pig's picture, 15-year-old Wayion Klitzman was sweating.

Waylon called his pig "Roo". The farm boy hoped the money from Roo's 3 would help with cancer research.

It started with a 4 .

In August 2017, Wayion 5 9th grade and in those first weeks of school, Wayion 6 his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support. Their special 7 grew over the last school year. "She saw the 8 in me and we just connected that way," said Wayion.

Then Katzenmeyer's niece was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a rare cancer that mostly 9 children. After months of watching her niece receive cancer treatments, Katzcnmcyer 10 her teaching job to volunteer full time at the cancer research charity, Beat NB.

Katzenmeyer meant a lot to Wayion and he just wanted to 11 . Then he had an 12 to auction his pig to 13 money for the cancer charity. So before the auction day, Wayion sent letters to people explaining his 14 to sell his pig and donate the profits to Beat NB. The letter 15 his beloved teacher whose niece was battling cancer.

The auction turned out to be particularly 16 . Buyers kept 17 Way Ion's pig so

he could sell it over and over. Wayion had thought that, with luck, his pig would bring in 18 over $ 600. In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Beat NB.

"We give back to the community 19 we can. We are blessed to be able to be doing what we do," said one of the buyers with a 20 of pride.

1. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Yet D. Besides

2. A. staff B. crowd C. niece D. seller

3. A. sale B. performance C. show D. action

4. A. boy B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer

5. A. completed B. continued C. began D. skipped

6. A. relied on B. picked up C. devoted to D. came across

7. A. favor B. response C. touch D. bond

8. A. first B. least C. best D. worst

9. A. affects B. owes C. follows D. faces

10. A. held B. quit C. started D. found

11. A. interrupt B. change C. stop D. help

12. A. offer B. appeal C. idea D. effort

13. A. demand B. convey C. store D. raise

14. A. request B. desire C. promise D. approval

15. A. described B. reminded C. informed D. ignored

16. A. attractive B. acceptable C. appropriate D. successful

17. A. feeding B. returning C. admiring D. introducing

18. A. even B. still C. just D. exactly

19. A. unless B. because C. once D. wherever

20. A. sense B. thought C. mind D. state

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，15岁的Wayion通过拍卖自己的画作，以支持癌症研究。

（1）考查副词。句意:拍卖在一个不冷不热的早晨举行。然而,站在充满期待的一大群人面前,15岁的Wayion站在一大群人前正紧张得流汗。A. Therefore“因此”;B. Otherwise“否则”;C. Yet“然而”;D. Besides“此外”。此处yet表示"然而",对比on a mild morning和was sweating可知选C。

（2）考查名词。句意:拍卖在一个不冷不热的早晨举行。然而,站在充满期待的一大群人面前,15岁的Wayion紧张得流汗。A. staff“职员”;B. crowd“人群”;C. niece“侄女”;D. seller“销售员”。在拍卖会,应该是一大群人参与竞拍。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意:Wayion希望画作的拍卖所得将用于癌症研究。A. sale“销售”;B. performance“表演”;C. show“展示”;D. action“行动”。故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意:这一切都开始于一位老师。A. boy“男孩’;B. teacher”老师“;C. doctor”医生“;D. farmer”农民“。根据下文”Wayion 6 his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support.“开始有这名老师讲起。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意:在2017年8月,Wayion开始上九年级,在刚开始的几周里,依靠他的几何老师Kim Katzenmeyer获得支持。A. completed”完工,结束“;B. continued”继续“;C. began”开始“;D. skipped”跳过“。下文中的”in those first weeks of school“有提示，故选C。

（6）考查动词短语。句意:在2017年8月,Wayion开始上九年级,在刚开始的几周里,依靠他的几何老师Kim Katzenmeyer获得支持。A. relied on”依靠“;B. picked up”捡起“;C. devoted to”致力于“;D. came across”偶遇“。故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意:他们之间的联系持续到了最后一学年。 A. favor”恩惠,支持“;B. response ”答复“;C. touch”触摸“; D. bond”联系“。故选D。

（8）考查形容词。句意:Wayion说:她能看到我的优点,我们就这样联系在了一起。A. first”第一“; B. least”最少的“;C. best”最好的“;D. worst”最糟的“。故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意:随后,Katzenmeyer的侄女得了一种主要影响儿童的罕见癌症。A. affects”影响“; B. owes”欠“;C. follows”跟随“;D. faces”面对“。故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意: Katzcnmcyer放弃了教学工作,在癌症研究机构做全职志愿者。A. held”举行“;B. quit”退出“;C. started”开始“;D. found”发现“。故选B。

（11）考查动词。句意:Katzenmeyer 对Wayion来说很重要,因此Wayion想帮助自己的老师。A. interrupt”打断“;B. change” 改变“;C. stop”停止“; D. help”帮助“。故选D。

（12）考查名词。句意:Wayion有了拍卖自己的画作,为癌症研究机构筹集钱的想法。A.

offer” 提供,提出“;B. appeal”呼吁“; C. idea”主意,想法“;D. effort”努力“。have an idea to do sth.”有做某件事的想法“。故选C。

（13）考查名词。句意:Wayion有了拍卖自己的画作,为癌症研究机构筹集钱的想法。A. demand”要求“;B. convey”传达“;C. store”贮存“;D. raise”筹集“。故选D。

（14）考查名词。句意:拍卖前一天,Wayion给人们写信解释他想拍卖画作的渴望。 A. request”要求“;B. desire”渴望“;C. promise”许诺“;D. approval”同意,批准“。此处应为Wayion的愿望或渴望。故选B。

（15）考查动词。句意:信中描述了他备受爱戴的老师和老师的患癌症的侄女。A. described”描写“;B. reminded ”提醒“;C. informed ”告知“;D. ignored”忽视“。在信中,应该是描写什么内容。故选A。

（16）考查形容词。句意:这次拍卖结果很成功。A. attractive”吸引人的“;B. acceptable”可接受的“;C. appropriate”适当的“;D. successful”成功的“。根据下文”In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Be at NB.“可知这次拍卖师成功的。故选D。

（17）考查动词。句意:竞得者们不断归还Wayion的画作,以便于他能够一遍遍地拍卖。A. feeding”喂养“;B. returning”归还“;C. admiring”欣赏,敬佩“;D. introducing”介绍“。故选B。（18）考查副词。句意:Wayion本来认为,幸运的话他仅仅可以得到600元。A. even”甚至“;B. still”仍然“;C. just”仅仅“;D. exactly”准确地“。故选C。

（19）考查连词。句意:其中一个购买者自豪地说:无论在哪里,我们都可以回馈社会。我们应该能够做我们该做的事。A. unless”除非“;B. because”因为“;C. once”一旦,曾经“;D. wherever”无论在哪里,无论何处“。故选D。

（20）考查名词。句意:其中一个购买者自豪地说:无论在哪里,我们都可以回馈社会。我们应该能够做我们该做的事。A. sense”感觉“;B. thought”想法“;C. mind”主意,思想“;D. state”状态“。sense of pride”自豪感“。选A。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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Getting along well sometimes seemed 8 . There were always a lot of 9 , especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to 10 in the middle. But even if

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