2016年12月广西壮族自治区普通高中学业水平考试真题
2016年12月广西壮族自治区普通高中学业水平考试
生物
（全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。
一、单项选择题（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70）分。在每小题列出的四个备选 项中只有一个最符合题意要求。错选、多选或未选均不得分。温馨提示：请在答题 卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。）
1．细胞的生命活动需要消耗能量，细胞内主要的供能物质是 A ．葡萄糖 B ．纤维素 C ．糖原 D ．淀粉
2．蛋白质是一种生物大分子，细胞中含有多种多样的蛋白质。下列叙述与蛋白质多样 性无关的是
A ．氨基酸种类
B ．氨基酸的羧基和氨基
C ．氨基酸排列顺序
D ．蛋白质空间结构
3．科学家在人和动物脑组织中发现比吗啡更有镇痛作用的脑啡肽。组成脑啡肽的基本 单位是
A ．氨基酸
B ．核苷酸
C ．葡萄糖
D ．脂肪酸 4．研究发现狂犬病毒是一种RNA 病毒。与DNA 相比，RNA 中特有的碱基是 A ．鸟嘌吟（G ） B ．腺嘌吟（A ） C ．尿嘧啶（U ） D ．胸腺嘧啶（T ） 5．用绿色荧光标记膜蛋白的鼠细胞与红色荧光标记膜蛋白的人细胞进行融合实验，经 过一定时间后发现两种荧光在融合细胞膜上相互扩散。该现象表明细胞膜具有 A ．流动性 B ．选择性 C ．特异性 D ．多样性 6．科学家利用转基因奶牛的乳腺细胞生产药用蛋白。药用蛋白的合成场所是 A ．核糖体 B ．细胞核 C ．中心体 D ．溶酶体
7．在观察植物根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂 实验中，某同学在显微镜下观察到的视野 如图1。①、④在细胞周期中的先后顺序是 A ．①→②→③→④ B ．①→④→②→③ C ．④→③→②→① D ．①→②→④→③
8．在植物细胞的吸水和失水实验中，取洋葱鳞片叶外表皮制成临时装片，在不同的临时装片上滴加不同浓度的蔗糖溶液，相同时间后分别在显微镜下观察到下列图像。 其中滴加蔗糖溶液浓度最高的图像是
9．加酶洗衣粉能将衣物上的油渍清洗得更干净。发挥作用的酶属于 A ．蔗糖酶 B ．脂肪酶 C ．淀粉酶 D ．麦芽糖酶
10．俗话说“病从口入”, 良好的饮食习惯能减少癌症发生的可能性。下列不宜长期食用的是
A ．新鲜蔬菜
B ．新鲜水果
C ．腌熏食品
D ．有机绿茶
11．我国劳动人民积累了丰富的农业生产经验，如《齐民要术》中记载的“正其行，通其风”能提高农作物的产量。“正其行，通其风”主要是为光合作用提供适宜的 A ．光照强度和O 2浓度 B ．光照强度和CO 2浓度 C ．湿度和CO 2浓度 D ．湿度和温度
12．某科研团队将广西肉质优良的巴马香猪体细胞的细胞核移入普通猪的去核卵细胞， 再将重组细胞体外培养成早期胚胎，植入陆川母猪的子宫后成功孕育出巴马香猪。 这说明动物细胞核具有 A ．一致性 B ．特异性 C ．全能性 D ．多样性
13．内环境稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件。下列不能构成内环境的是 A ．血浆 B ．组织液 C ．淋巴 D ．汗液
14．人体的免疫细胞在抵御病原体中发挥重要作用。下列属于免疫细胞的是 A ．肌细胞 B ．淋巴细胞 C ．神经细胞 D ．红细胞 15．兴奋通过突触以神经递质的方式传递，如图2所示。神经递质在突触的正确传递途径是 A
．③→②→①
B ．①→②→③
C ．③→②→①
D ．①→②→③ 16．糖尿病是一种血糖水平异常的代谢性疾病，许多糖尿病患者可以通过注射某种激素进行治疗。这种激素是 A ．胰高血糖素 B ．生长激素 C ．胰岛素 D. 甲状腺激素 17．学习和记忆是脑的高级功能之一，调控这些功能的最高级中枢是 A ．小脑 B ．下丘脑 C ．脑干 D. 大脑皮层 18．在“草→鼠→蛇→鹰”食物链中，鹰的数量明显少于蛇的数量，其原因是 A ．能量单向流动，逐级递减 B ．能量双向流动，逐级递减 C ．能量单向流动，逐级递增 D ．能量双向流动，逐级递增 19．生态学家对广西某保护区的白头叶猴种群进行监测统计，出生率和死亡率的变化曲线如图3所示。该白头叶猴种群年龄结构的变化趋势是 A ．稳定型变为增长型 B ．衰退型变为稳定型 C ．增长型变为稳定型 D ．稳定型变为衰退型 20．在篮球比赛中，对运动员完成投篮动作发挥主要作用的调节方式是
A ．体液调节
B ．免疫调节
C ．神经调节
D ．激素调节
21．东晋诗人陶渊明在《种豆南山下》诗中写到“种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀”，体现的种间关系是 A ．竞争 B ．捕食 C ．寄生 D ．互利共生
22．农业生产中，果农在没有受粉的雌蕊柱头上喷洒一定浓度的2,4-D 溶液，获得无子 果实。2,4-D 溶液与某种物质具有相似的生理效应，该物质是 A ．赤霉素 B ．脱落酸 C ．生长素 D ．乙烯
23．人体接种乙肝疫苗后，经过机体相关兔疫细胞摄取、处理、传递，导致某些免疫细胞产生相应抗体。产生抗体的细胞是
→ ← → ← → ← → ←
A．吞噬细胞B．效应T细胞C．记忆细胞D．浆细胞
24．全球性生态环境问题越来越引起人们的关注，它关系到人类的可持续发展。下列选项中，属于全球性态环境问题的是
A．围湖造田B．燃烧秸秆C．酸雨D．毁林开荒
25．在喃乳动物精子形成过程中，原始生殖细胞经过两次连续分裂产生不同的细胞。处
于减数第一次分裂的细胞是
A．精细胞B．精原细胞C．次级精母细胞D．初级精母细胞
26．在DNA复制过程中，若用白色表示亲代DNA模板，黑色表示新合成的DNA链，则表示子代DNA分子的示意图是
27．“基因敲除”是将细胞从因组中某从因去除或使某基因失去活性的技术，被去除的基因
属于
A．肽链片段B．糖链片段 C.RNA片段 D.DNA片段
28．豌豆的黄色子叶和绿色子叶是一对相对性状，黄色子叶豌豆（YY）与绿色子叶豌
豆（yy）杂交得到F1都是黄色子叶豌豆（Yy），F1自交产生的F2性状分离比是
A．2:1 B．1:1 C．4:1 D．3:1
29．图4为中心法则的图解，过程③发生在真核细胞中的
A．细胞质B．细胞核
C．细胞膜D．细胞壁
30.人类红绿色盲是一种伴性遗传病。某夫妇生了一对“龙凤胎”，
男孩色盲。女孩正常，课推测该夫妇的基因型不可能是
A．X b Y、X B X b B．X b Y、X B X B
C．X B Y、X B X b D．X B Y、X b X b
31．遗传病监测和预防，可以提高出生婴儿健康水平及人口质量。下列不属于遗传监测和预防的措施是
A．产前诊断B．晚婚晚育C．遗传咨询D．禁止近亲结婚32．我国的“天宫二号”携带玉米等植物种子进入太空．利用太空高强度辐射诱变育种，主要原因是辐射可以诱导
A．染色体数目增加B．染色体数目减少
C．基因突变D．染色体结构变异
33．秋水仙素能使细胞的染色体数目加倍，利用秋水仙素处理二倍体西瓜（2n）幼苗的芽尖，培育得到的植株属于
A．单倍体B．二倍体C．三倍体D．四倍体
34.19世纪中叶以前，桦尺蛾（蠖）的体色儿乎都是浅色型的，随着环境的变化，黑色型的桦尺蛾（蠖）逐渐成为常见的类型。用现代生物进化理论分析，这是
A．生殖隔离的结果B．自然选择的结果
C．定向突变的结果D．用进废退的结果
35．根据孟德尔两对相对性状杂交实验的原理，用高茎紫花豌豆（AaBb）与矮茎紫花豌豆（aaBb）杂交，对子代性状的统计结果是
二、非选择题（本大题共6小题，除特别标注外，每空1分，共30分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。）
36．（5分）生物膜在细胞的生理活动中发挥着重要的作用。下图表示真核细胞的两种
生物膜结构及相关生理活动。请据图回答问题：
（1）图5-1显示，光合作用的反应阶段能产生02、ATP及，后者为暗反应提供还原剂。
（2）图5-2表示有氧呼吸的第阶段，这一阶段能释放能量。
（3）从生物膜的组成成分分析，图5-1和图5-2中生物膜的功能不同，其主要原因
是。
37.（5分）小海同学行走时，足部突然受到伤害刺激，迅速缩腿。下图为相关反射弧示意图以及神经细胞膜电位变化模式图。请分析回答下列问题：
（1）足部受到伤害性刺激时，其神经细胞膜电位发生变化（如图6-2所示），由外正内
负转变为，产生兴奋。在兴奋部位和未兴奋部位之间形成。（2）兴奋在反射弧中的传导途径是：感受器→传入神经→（填写图6-1中字母→传出神经→效应器；该效应器是由传出神经末梢及其支配的（填“肌肉”或“腺体”）组成。
（3）小海缩腿后惊叫：“哎哟，好疼！"，这说明伤害性刺激可传导到，产生痛觉。
38.（5分）某班级开展制作DNA分子双螺旋结构模型的活动，体验科学家构建模型的过程。
下图是某学习小组制作模型的流程图，请分析回答：
（1）图7-4中①所示配件的名称是
（2）脱氧核甘酸链按平行方式盘旋成双链DNA分子。
（3）各小组制作的模型彼此不同，体现了DNA分子的多样性，其主要原因是的排列顺序千变万化。
（4）该小组制作的模型（图7-4）中有一处错误。请写出正确的配对方式并说明原因
（2分）。
39.（5分）研究人员调查发现，某家族出现了属于单基因遗传的白化病（相关基因为A、a），遗传系谱如图8所示。请分析回答：
（1）该病是由常染色体上
（填“显性”或“隐性”）基因控制的遗传病。
（2）Ⅱ2的基因型是,Ⅱ2和Ⅱ3若再生一
个孩子，患白化病的概率为。
（3）为了优生优育，建议Ⅲ1，不宜和表型正常的
女性携带者结婚，其原因是（2
分）。
40.（5分）生态系统的碳循环如图9-1，其中表示食物网中的“能量金字塔”如图9-2。请据图回答：
（1）A属于生态系统成分的，
大气中的CO2主要通过
作用进入生物群落。
（2）假如B包括的生物有昆虫、食虫鸟、蛙、
蛇。在图9-2所示的“能量金字塔”中处于Ⅲ的生
物有（2分）
（3）人为控制（填写图9-1中
的序号）途径，可有效减缓“温室效应”。
41. （5分）日常生活中，酵母菌常用被用于发面制作馒头，这是因为在一定温度范围内的酵母菌能进行无氧呼吸产生二氧化碳，馒头的蓬松度与二氧化碳的气体量有关。某研究小组为了探究温度对酵母菌无氧呼吸产生的气体量的影响，设计了如图10-1所示的实验装置，并进行实验探究。
【实验假设】温度对酵母菌无氧呼吸产生的气体量有影响。
【实验原理】温度影响酵母菌无氧呼吸的强度，导致二氧化碳释放量发生变化，引起装
置中试管内压强变化，从而导致毛细管液滴移动。
【实验过程】使用两组相同的装置，分别放置在15℃和25℃条件下，记录液滴的初始刻度
值为0；每隔一段时间，分别记录两个实验装置中液滴的刻度值。
请分析回答：
（1）在一定时间内，可以观察到毛细管中液滴向（填“→”或“←”）移动。
（2）实验结果显示：在相同时间内，与15℃相比25℃时释放的气体量，酵母
菌无氧呼吸强度。
【深入探究】
（3）若上述实验假设成立，再通过使用多组相同的装置，在25～45℃范围内进行实验。
20min时测得的实验结果绘出图10-2，可以确定℃为酵母菌发酵的最适宜温
度。其根本原因是。
2016年12月英语四级真题(第一套)
2016年12月英语四级真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30minutes) （请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard. 1. A) It was going to be renovated. C) It was dangerous to live in. B) He could no longer pay the rent. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A storm. C) A forest fire. B) A strike. D) A Terrorist attack. Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department. B) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. C) They sent calls for help via a portable radio. D) They were trapped in an underground elevator. 4. A) They provided the miner with food and water. B) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. C) They released the details of the accident. D) They tried hard to repair the accident. Question5 to7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Raise postage rates. C) Close some of its post offices. B) Improve its services. D) Redesign delivery routes. 6. A) Closing offices on holidays. C) Computerizing mail sorting processes. B) Shortening business hours. D) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.
2016年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套
2016年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture.You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) To satisfy the curiosity of tourists. B) To replace two old stone bridges. C) To enable tourists to visit Goat Island. D) To improve utility services in the state. 2. A) Countless tree limbs. B) A few skeletons. C) Lots of wrecked boats and ships. D) Millions of coins on the bottom. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) It suspended diplomatic relations with Libya. B) It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately.
2016年12月四级英语听力真题第一套(含答案及原文)
2016年12月英语四级听力真题第1套 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Section A Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. A) It was dangerous to live in. C) He could no longer pay the rent. B) It was going to be renovated. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A strike. C) A forest fire. B) A storm. D) A terrorist attack. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department. B) They were trapped in an underground elevator. C) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. D) They sent calls for help via a portable radio. 4. A) They tried hard to repair the elevator. B) They released the details of the accident. C) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. D) They provided the miners with food and water. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) Raise postage rates. B) Improve its services. C) Redesign delivery routes. D) Close some of its post offices. 6. A) Shortening business hours.
2016年12月四级真题听力和答案解析word文本
2016年12月大学英语四级听力真题及答案卷 【听力】卷一?真题 听力试题: Part n Listening Comprehension (25minutes) Section A Direct ions: In this secti on, you will hear three n ews reports. At the end of each n ews report, you will hear two or three questi ons. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) It was dan gerous to live in. C) He could no Ion ger pay the rent. B) It was going to be renovated. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A strike. C) A forest fire.
201612月大学英语四级第一套真题和答案解析
2016年12月大学英语四级试题(第一套)。 Part I Writing (30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions : For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two opti ons upon graduati on : one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a busi ness of your own. You are to make a choice betwee n the two. Write an essay to expla in the reas ons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more tha n 180 words. Part II Liste ning Comprehe nsion ( 25 minutes) Sectio n A Directi ons : In this sect ion ， you will hear three n ews reports. At the end of each news report ，you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question ，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A )，B)，C) . Then mark the corresp onding letter on the An swer sheet1 with a sin gle line through the cen tre. Questio ns 1and 2 are based on the n ews report you have just the heard.
2016年12月大学英语四级第一套真题和答案
2016年12月大学英语四级试题（第一套）。 Part I Writing （30minutes）（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two options upon graduation：one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes）Section A Directions：In this section，you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard. 1. A）It was dangerous to live in.C）He could no longer pay the rent. B）It was going to be renovated. D）He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A）A strike. B）A storm. C）A forest fire. D）A Terrorist attack. Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A）They lost contact with the emergency department. B）They were trapped in an underground elevator. C）They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. D）They sent calls for help via a portable radio. 4. A）They tried hard to repair the accident. B）They released the details of the accident. C）They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. D）They provided the miner with food and water. Question5 to7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A）Raise postage rates. C）Redesign delivery routes. B）Improve its services. D）Close some of its post offices. 6. A）Shortening business hours. C）Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays. B）Closing offices on holidays. D）Computerizing mail sorting processes. 7. A）Many post office staff will lose their jobs B）Many people will begin to complain C）Taxpayers will be very pleased D）A lot of controversy will arise Section B Directions：In this section，you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from four
2016年12月大学英语四级真题及答案第二套
2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套) (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have twooptions upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to agraduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain thereasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D .Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single linethrough the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A. To satisfy the curiosity of tourists. B. To replace two old stone bridges. C. To enable tourists to visit Goat Island. D. To improve utility services in the state. 2. A. Countless tree limbs. B. A few skeletons. C. Lots of wrecked boats and ships. D. Millions of coins on the bottom. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A. It suspended diplomatic relations with Libya. B. It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately. C. It shut down two border crossings with Libya. D. It launched a fierce attack against Islamic State. 4. A. Advise Tunisian civilians on how to take safety precautions. B. Track down the organization responsible for the terrorist attack. C. Train qualified security personnel for the Tunisian government. D. Devise a monitoring system on the Tunisian border with Libya. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A. An environment-friendly battery. B. An energy-saving mobile phone. C. A plant-powered mobile phone charger. D. A device to help plants absorb sunlight. 6. A. While sitting in their school's courtyard. B. While playing games on their phones. C. While solving a mathematical problem. D. While doing a chemical experiment. 7. A. It increases the applications of mobile phones.
2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案(共三套)
2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案（共三套）听力答案 Section A 1. [A] It was dangerous to live in. 2. [B] A storm 3. [B] They were trapped in an underground elevator. 4. [C] They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. 5. [D] Close some of its post office. 6. [C] Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays. 7. [A] Many post office staff will lose their jobs. Section B 8.[D] He will lose part of his pay. 9.[B] He is a trustworthy guy. 10.[D] She is better at handling such matters. 11.[C] He is always trying to stir up trouble. 12.[D] Reserved 13.[A] They stay quiet 14.[C] She was never invited to a colleague’s home. 15.[B] Houses provide more privacy Section C 16. [D] They will automatically be given hiring priority. 17. [C] Visit the school careers service. 18. [B] Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere. 19. [C] It may be sold at a higher price. 20. [A] It is healthier than green tee. 21. [D] It does not have a stable market. 22. [B] They prefer unique objects of high quality. 23. [B] They could only try to create at night. 24. [A] Make wise choices. 25. [A] To boost the local economy. 阅读答案 Section A 26. [E] challenges 27. [J] searched 28. [D] categorizing 29. [K] similarities
2016年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案
Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese to English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 2016年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案（卷一）红色 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。 参考范文：
在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建(feudal)社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中国，黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。 要点1：黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色yellow is an important color, 相信这句大家都能译的出来，不过要注意：“黄颜色”不需要写yellow color，因为yellow本来就是黄色。 要点2：它具有独特的象征意义which carries a unique symbolic meaning. 要点3：它象征着统治者的权利和权威It embodies rulers’ power and authority.此处，统治者可以接受的译法还有：governor, dominator 都是可以的。象征还可以写成symbolize,represent. 要点4：皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色royal palaces were painted with yellow. 皇家宫殿royal palaces，皇帝emperor，黄袍imperial robes. 要点5：普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的average people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes，禁止还可以用：ban, forbid. 要点6：秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄When crops are ripe in Fall,the farmlands become a piece of golden yellow.
2016年12月四级真题(第三套)
2016年12月四级考试真题（第三套） Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) 卷三听力部分与卷二相同。 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. When someone commits a criminal act, we always hope the punishment will match the offense. But when it comes to one of the cruelest crimes-animal fighting-things 26work out that way. Dog-fighting victims are27and killedfor profit and “sport,”yet their criminal abusers often receive a 28sentence for causing a lifetime of pain. Roughly half of all federally-convicted animal fighters only get probation（缓刑）.
2016年12月高等学校英语应用能力b级真题
高等学校英语应用能力考试2016年12月B级真题（a卷） Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) I’m not sure. B) You’re right. C) Yes, certainly. D) That’s interesting. From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D]. Now the test will begin. 1.A) Sorry, he’s not in. C) Try again, please. B) Here you are. D) Thank you. 2. A) Nice to see you. C) No, I don’t. B) See you later. D) Take care. 3. A) See you next time. C) You are welcome. B) No, thanks. D) Press the button here. 4.A) Over there. C) I like Chinese food. B) Yes, I do. D) Tomorrow morning. 5.A) Never mind. C) Only a week. B) Certainly. D) My pleasure. 6.A) On the Internet. C) By bus. B) She’s very nice. D) It’s far away. 7.A) We are busy. C) It’s expensive. B) Take it easy. D) He’s very kind. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each conversation, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the dialogues. 8.A) Earth Day. C) Father’s Day. B) Mother’s Day. D) Thanksgiving Day. 9.A) Flight numbers. C) Banking services. B) Bus schedules. D) Office hours.
2016年12月四级真题及参考答案第一套
2016年12月四级真题及参考答案第一套
Part I Writing （30minutes） （请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay 。Suppose you are two options upon graduation：one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school。You are to make a choice between the two。Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice。You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。 Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions：In this section，you will hear three news reports。At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）。Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre。 Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard。
2016年12月大学英语四级真题及完整答案(共两卷)(20200629082958)
2016年 12月大学英语四级真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard. C) A forest fire. D) A Terrorist attack. Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department. B) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. C) They sent calls for help via a portable radio. D) They were trapped in an underground elevator. 4. A) They provided the miner with food and water. 1. A) It was going to be renovated. B) He could no longer pay the rent. C) It was dangerous to live in. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A storm. B) A strike.