高尔夫术语汇总(英)

高尔夫英语

●A

●ace A hole made in one stroke●发球得分：一杆进洞。

●address The stance taken by a player in preparing to hit the ball. The positioning of your

body in relationship to the golf ball. Same as "addressing the ball".

●瞄球：参赛者在击球前所作的准备动作。身体相对于高尔夫球所摆的姿势。与

“击球准备”相同。

●angle of approach - The angle or degree at which the club moves downward, or

upward, toward the ball.进入角：球棒向下或向上、向球运动的角度

●approach shot Normally a short or medium shot played to the putting green or pin

近距离击球：向球洞区或旗竿近距离或中等距离切球

●apron The grassy area surrounding the putting surface. See fringe.

果岭裙：球洞四周草坡。参见“果岭边缘”。

●attend the flag To hold and then remove the flag while another player putts.

陪旗：在另外一名选手推杆期间，握住旗，然后移开。

●away The ball that is the greatest distance from the hole when more than one golfer is

playing. It is the first to be played.

离洞最远的球：多个选手击球时，距离洞最远的球。该球最先击打。

●B

●back nine The last 9 holes of an 18 hole course后九洞：18洞球场中的最后9个洞●backspin A reverse spin placed on the ball to make in stop short on the putting surface

倒旋：在推杆面上，突然停止击打，使球倒转。

●backswing The backward part of the swing starting from the ground and going back

over the head

后挥杆：向后摆动部分，从地面开始，经过头部向后

●balata A hard, resilient sap-like substance from the South American Balata tree that is

used to make a cover for rubber-cored golf balls.

巴拉塔：南美巴拉塔树上产的一种树液状弹性物质，用于做橡胶核高尔夫球的封皮。

●ball The round object which we attempt to hit into the hole. Prior to the 17th century it

was made of wood or wool in a leather cover. After the 17th century feathers were boiled and compressed, then sewn in a leather cover. It continued to evolve to a solid gutta percha (or a mixture with gutta percha other substances) in the 1850's and strip rubber wound around a core in the 1900's. Presently made of solid compressed synthetic rubber with hundreds of surface indentations which aid in the flight of the ball.

●球：我们试图击进洞里的圆形物体。17世纪之前，球用木头或羊毛制成。17世纪

后，人们把羽毛煮沸、压缩，然后缝制在皮封面内。19世纪50年代发展成古塔胶球（或与杜仲胶其它物质的混合物），20世纪，这种球的核心包覆条状橡胶。目前，球的制造材料是实心压缩合成橡胶，带有成百上千个有助于球飞行的表面凹处。

●ball marker A token or a small coin used to spot the balls position on the green

标志物：一种标志或小型硬币，用在果岭上确定球的位置。

●ball retriever A long pole with a scoop on the end which is used to collect balls from

water hazards and other areas.

高尔夫捞(捡)球器：一端带有铲子的长杆，用来从积水区和其它区域收集高尔夫球。

●ball washer A device for cleaning golf balls.

洗球机：清洗高尔夫球的装置。

●bend The curve on a shot created by sidespin.

弯曲：在击球过程中侧旋产生的曲线球。

●bent grass Type of grass seen for the most part on Northern courses. It is of the genus

Agrostis, native to North America and Eurasia. It is a hardy and resilient type of grass that can be cut very short.

常绿草：北方球场大部分面积使用的草型，为翦股颖属，产于北美洲与欧亚大陆。

这种草质地坚硬，富有弹性，能切割得很短

●bermuda Type of grass seen mostly on Southern courses in North America. Of the type

Cynodon dactylon. Originally native to southern Europe. It was introduced to warmer areas of the world to be used on courses where bent grass will not grow.

百慕大草：北美洲南部球场最常见的草型，属于狗牙根类型，原产于欧洲南部。后来引入到世界较温暖的地区，用于常绿草不能生长的球场。

●best ball A match in which one player plays against the better of two balls or the best

ball of three players. Also the better score of two partners in a four-ball or best-ball match.

●好球：为一种对抗赛，比赛中，一名选手击打两个球中的较好球或三个选手的最

好球。也是四球比赛或最佳球比赛中两个伙伴的较好分数。

●birdie One stroke under par for a hole. Also possibly derived from the term "It flew like

a bird" to indicate a good shot.

●小鸟球：三击入洞。也可能源自术语“像鸟一样飞”，表示击球良好。

●bite The backspin imparted on the ball that makes the ball stop dead, or almost so, with

little or no roll.

●强后旋球：使球突然停止或几乎突然停止的强后旋，球滚动性很小，或不滚动。

●blade style="mso-spacerun: yes">牋 A. The hitting part of an iron clubhead, not

including the hosel. B. To hit the ball with the leading edge of the blade of an iron.

●刃片型="mso-spacerun: yes">笺A，为铁制球棒的击打部分，不包括铁头插座B。

用铁刃片的前缘击球。

●blade Putter A type of putter with an iron head with the basic form the same as other

standard numbered irons.

●刃状推杆：一种带有铁头的推杆，其基本形状与其它带标号的铁杆相同。

●blast A shot that takes a large amount of sand with it when hitting out of a sand trap. An

explosion shot.

●沙坑打球法：从沙坑打出球，带起大量沙子的一击，也叫爆炸式击球。

●block To play a shot by delaying the rotation of the wrists during a swing. This causes

the clubface not to be square at the point of impact resulting in a sliced ball.

●阻塞：手腕在摆动过程中延迟旋转，然后击球。这样，使球棒在冲击点处不呈正

方形，形成刀削球。

●bogey A score of one over par for the hole. To play a hole in one stroke over par.

●标准分数：每洞的标准杆数, 超过标准杆数的一击。

●boundary The edge of the golf course that defines the area of play.

●边界：限定击打区域的高尔夫球场的边缘。

●spectator, etc. and bounces back into play. Sample usage: "I would have bogeyed the

fourth

●观众等，恢复比赛。用法范例：“我本应该得到第四”

●bunker A depression in bare ground that is usually covered with sand. Also called a

"sand trap". It is considered a hazard under the Rules of Golf.

●沙坑：裸露地面内通常用沙子覆盖的凹陷处。根据高尔夫规则，沙坑被视为危险

物。

●burn The Scottish term for a creek or stream

●细流：苏格兰术语，表示小溪或河流。

●C

●caddie (caddy) Someone who carries a player's club during play and offers him

assistance in accordance with the rules.

●球童：比赛中为选手拿球棒并按照规则向选手提供帮助的人。

card A card used to record scores in stroke play.

●比分卡：在比杆数赛中记录分数的卡片。

●cart A two-wheeled trolley on which a golf is fitted and pulled around the course.

●球车：装有高尔夫球在球场拖来拖去的两轮手推车。

●casual water Any temporary accumulations of water that are visible before or after a

player takes his stance and is not a hazard or in a water hazard. A player may lift his ball from casual water without penalty

●临时积水区：选手摆好姿势前后可看到的临时积水，这时选手没有危险或没有处

于水域危险中。选手可以将球从临时积水区拿出，而不会受到处罚。

●center shafted Putter in which the shaft is joined to the center of the head.

●中置式推杆：杆身与头的中心连接的推杆。

●chip shot A short approach shot of low trajectory usually hit from near the green. It is

normally hit with overspin or bite.

●切削击球：通常从接近果岭处击打的低轨线近距离击球。通常用正旋或强后旋击

打。

●chip-and-run A chip shot including the run of the ball after landing.

●起扑带球跑：打出滚地球让球滚进球洞，包括球落地后跑动。

●choke To grip down farther on the club handle.

●放低握杆：握紧球棒把手的更低端。

●closed stance The left foot extends over the balls line of flight while the right foot is

back

●封闭站姿- 左脚稍向前，左奔站姿，挥杆时右脚略拉向后方的姿势

●closed face When the clubface is pointed to the left of the target when you address the

ball.

●封闭式杆面：瞄准时，杆面指向目标的左侧

●closed stance A stance taken with the right foot pulled back, away from the ball.

●闭合式击球姿势：右脚从球向后拉的姿势

●club The implement used in golf to strike the ball. Consists of a shaft, grip and a

clubhead of wood or metal.

●球棒：高尔夫球运动中用来击球的工具，由杆身、把手和木质或金属的棒头组成。

●club head The hitting area of the club.

●棒头：球棒的击打区域。

●clubhouse The main building on the course.

●会馆：球场上的主要建筑物。

●collar The grassy fringe surrounding the putting green.

●环形带：果岭区周围长满草的边缘。

●compression The flattening of the ball against the clubface at impact. Also the degree of

resilience of a ball.

●球的硬度：球冲击杆面时的扁率。也是球的弹回程度。

●core The center of the golf ball.

●球核：高尔夫球的核心。

●course The playing area which is usually made up of 9 or 18 holes with each hole

having a tee off area, fairway and green

●球场：比赛场地之全貌，通常包括9或18个洞，每个洞有发球区、球道与果岭。

●course rating The comparison of playing one course as opposed to another in terms of

difficulty. It is expressed in strokes or decimal fractions of strokes. The yardage of the course and the ability of a scratch golfer are the basis for determination

●球场难度值：一个球场与另外一个球场在比赛难度上的比较，通常用杆数或杆数

的小数表示。球场的码距与零差点球员的能力是确定的基础

●cross-handed grip A grip where your left hand is below the right.

●交错式握杆把手：左手位于右手之下的一种把手。

●cup The container in the hole holds the flagstick in pace.

●球杯：洞内容纳旗竿的容器。

●cut shot A controlled shot that results in the ball stopping almost immediately on the

green without roll.

●切击击球：使球几乎立刻在果岭上停止而不发生滚动的控制击球。

●D

●dimple The round indentations on the golf ball cover which are scientifically designed

to enable the ball to make a steady and true flight

●球表面的凹面：高尔夫球表面经科学设计的圆形凹处，能使球进行正确稳定的飞

行。

●divot A piece of turf removed with by the club when making a shot. It is always

replaced and tamped down.

●草皮断片：击球时被球杆削起的一片草皮。经常更换、填实。

●dogleg A left or right bend in the fairway

●狗腿洞：球道中向左或向右的弯曲。

●dormie When playing in match play, being five up with five to go, four up with four left,

etc. To be as many holes up as there are to play. Sometimes spelled dormy.

●等洞方：比赛时，当一方领先的洞数与待打的洞数相等时，该一方被称为“等洞

方”。

●double bogey A score of two over par for a single hole

●双柏忌：高于标准杆二杆。

●double eagle A score of three under par for a single hole. Same as "albatross"

●双老鹰：低于标准杆三杆。与“信天翁”相同。

●downhill lie When addressing the ball and your right foot is higher than your left (for

right-handed players).

●下坡球位：瞄准球时，右脚比左脚高（对于右脚型选手）。

●downswing The motion of swinging a club from the top of the swing to the point of

impact.

●下杆：从摆动的顶部到冲击点摆动球棒的运动。

draw shot A controlled "hook" used to get in position for the next shot or get out of trouble. A shot that curves from left to right. To play a shot so that it curves owing to sidespin from right to left with a right-handed player. Conversely from right to left for a left-handed player.

●左斜击球：一种受控的“变形线”，用于进入下次击球的位置或走出困境。从左

到右成曲形的击球。右手型选手击球后球从右向左侧旋，使球曲线运动。左手型选手则相反，从左向右侧旋。

●drive To hit the ball with maximum force and full stroke. Usually with a driver from the

tee.

●发球：最大力量全杆击打球。通常从发球台的1号木杆开始。

●drive-and-pitch The type of hole on which the green can be reached with a drive and a

pitch. Could also refer to a course where all holes are of this type.

●较短球洞：是洞的一种类型，通过发球与劈球可到达果岭。也可指所有洞都属于

此类型的球场。

●driver The longest-hitting modern wooden club, used primarily from the tee when

maximum distance is required. Also called the No. 1 wood.

●1号木杆：最长的现代击球木制球棒，主要是要求最大距离时从发球台使用。

●driving range An area or building used for the purpose of practicing tee-shots and other

strokes.

●练习场：练习发球及其它动作使用的区域或建筑物。

●drop To deposit the ball on the course after which you put the ball back in play after it

has been declared unplayable or after the ball has been lost.

●抛球：为把球放在球场，在已经声明球无法击出或球丢失后，把球放回比赛场地

●E

●eagle Two strokes under par for a single hole. To play a hole at 2 under par. E

●老鹰：指某一洞的成绩低于标准杆两杆。

●eight-iron An iron club giving distance of between 115-150 yards. Also called a pitching

niblick.

●八号铁杆：可击出115-150码之间距离的铁球棒，也叫做pitching niblick。

●equipment Anything that is used by a player or is carried or worn. His ball in play is not

included

●设备：选手使用的或可携带或佩戴的任何东西。比赛中的球不包括在内。

●explode To hit the ball from sand using a steeply lofted club with the club hitting into

the sand behind the ball and spraying a large amount of sand.

●爆炸：将球棒几乎垂直地劈到空中从沙子内击球，球棒击中球后面的沙子，导致沙子大量喷射。

●explosion shot A shot that takes large quantities of sand out of a sand trap.

●爆发力击球：从沙坑带起大量沙子的击球方式。

●extra hole As with extra innings, golfers play extra hole to break a tie.

●加赛穴：若规定球洞中之进球数未决胜负，则追加之以决定胜负

●F

●face The hitting area or surface of the club head

●球杆面：球棒头的击打区域或表面。

●fade A term used to describe the slight turning of the ball from left to right (by a

right-handed player) at the end of its flight. From right to left for a left-handed player. ●右偏球：球在飞行结束时稍微从左向右旋转（对于右手型选手）。而对于左手型

选手，则是从右向左旋转。

●fairway The area of the course between the tee and the green that is well-maintained

allowing a good lie for the ball

●球道：球座与果岭间的球场区域，经常修剪，便于球保持良好的状态。

●fairway wood Any other wooden club other than a driver.

●球道用木杆：1号木杆之外的其它任何木质球棒。

●featherie An old leather ball stuffed with compressed feathers. Replaced by the gutta

percha after 1848. Also spelled feathery.

●羽毛制高尔夫球：这是一种早期的羽毛球，内部充塞压缩羽毛。1848年后，被古塔胶球取代。也拼做“feathery”。

●fescue Grass of the genus Festuca, widely used on for rough on golf courses>

●牛毛草：为羊茅属草类，广泛用在粗糙的高尔夫球场上。

●five-iron An iron club used for distances between 145-180 yards for men's clubs. Also

known as a mashie.

●五号铁杆：一种用于145-180码之间距离的铁球棒，适于做男子球棒。也称作“5

号铁头球棒”。

●five-wood A wooden club used for distances between 190-210 yards for men's clubs.

●五号球杆：一种用于190-210码之间距离的木质球棒，适于做男子球棒。

●flag The marker attached to the flagstick.

●旗标：附在旗竿上的标记。

●flagstick A movable marker to show the location of the hole

●旗竿：指示球洞位置的可动标记。

●flange The additional surface of the club head which protrudes at the sole

●厚底：在朝后杆头底部突出的球棒头的附加表面。

●flex The amount of bend or the degree of stiffness of the club shaft.

●弯曲度：球棒杆身的弯曲量或坚硬程度。

●may be placed in a flight.

●可放在飞行中。

●follow-through The continuation of the swing after the ball has been hit.

●送球：球杆击到球后的连续挥杆动作。

●fore An expression used to warn anyone who may be in danger from the flight of the

ball.

●躲开：当高尔夫球被意外地击向另外一人时,该词被喊出,以警告该人躲藏闪避。

●forecaddie Someone employed by the course or tournament committee to mark the

position of a player's ball

●前方服务员：受雇于球场或比赛委员会、标记选手球位置的人。

●foursome A term given to four players playing together. Also a match in which two

players play against another two players with each side playing one ball.

●四人两球赛：描述四名选手一起比赛的术语。也表示两名选手对抗另外两名选手

的比赛，一方击打一个球。

●free drop A drop where no penalty stroke is incurred.

●自由抛球：不会导致罚杆的抛球。

●fringe Same as "apron"

●边缘：与“果岭裙”相同。

●front side The first nine holes of an 18 hole course.

●前侧：18洞球场的前9个洞

●G

●gallery The group of tournament spectators.

●观众：观看比赛的人群。

●gimme: A putt that is certain to be made on the next shot and will most likely be

conceded by an opponent.

●保送：下一次击球肯定要做的推杆，最有可能让对手让步。

●golf glove A glove generally worn by a right-handed golfer on the left hand, and by a

left-handed golfer on the right hand, to improve the grip.

●高尔夫手套：为改善握把效果，通常由右手型选手戴在左手上的手套，及由左

手型选手戴在右手上的手套。

●goose-neck Having the neck of a club curved so that the heel is slightly offset from the

line of the shaft.

●棒颈：球棒的颈部弯曲，使脚后跟稍微偏离杆身线。

●grain: The direction in which the grass on a putting lies after it has been shortly cut

●草纹效果：果岭切短之后，推杆果岭所处的方向。

●graphite - A lightweight material used to make shafts and clubheads.

●石墨：用来制造杆身与棒头的重量很轻的材料。

●green: The whole golf course according to golf rules. However, in popular usage, it

refers to the putting surface.

●果岭：符合高尔夫球规则的整个高尔夫球场。然而，通常指推杆表面。

●green fee The charge made by the course to allow the player to use the course.

●果岭费：球场允许选手使用该球场而收取的费用。

●greenkeeper The employee of the club who is responsible for the maintenance of the

course.

●高尔夫球场管理人：负责维护球场的俱乐部雇员。

●greenside Adjacent to the putting green.

●绿际：靠近推杆果岭。

●grip: The part of the shaft by which the club is held. Covered with leather or other

material. Also means the manner in which you hold the club

●把手：握住球棒的那部分杆身。覆盖羽毛或其它材料。也指握球棒的方式。

●groove Linear scoring on a clubface.

●最佳状态：在球棒面上线性得分。

●gross: The total number of strokes required to complete a round of golf after the player's

handicap is deducted

●实得分：扣除选手的差点后，要完成一局高尔夫所要求的击球总数。

●grounding the club Placing the clubhead behind the ball at address.

●棒头触地：瞄准时，把棒头放在球后面。

●ground under repair: any part of the course so marked by order of the Committee or so

declared by its authorized representative [this means it is not ANY part being repaired!].

It includes material piled for removal and a hole made by a greenkeeper, even if not so marked.

●待修复之地：按照委员会的命令标记的或由被授权的代表声明的任何部分球场[表示它不是正在修理的任何部分!]。它包括待清理的堆积的材料及高尔夫球场管理人做的洞，即使未这样标记也如此。

●All ground and any grass, bush, tree or other growing thing within the ground under

repair is part of the ground under repair. The margin of ground under repair extends vertically downward, but not upward. Stakes and lines defining ground under repair are in such ground. Such stakes are obstructions. A ball is in ground under repair when it lies in or any part of it touches the ground under repair.

●待修复之地内的一切地面及任何果岭、树丛、树木或其它生长的东西，都属于待

修复之地内的一部分。待修复之地的边缘垂直向下而不是向上伸展。界定待修复之地的标桩和线索处于此场地之内。这些标桩为障碍物。球位于待修复之地内或球的任何部分接触待修复之地时，则球处于待修复之地内。

●Note: The Committee may make a Local Rule prohibiting play from ground under

repair or an environmentally-sensitive area defined as ground under repair.

●注释：该委员会可能制订当地规则，限制在待修复之地或定义为待修复之地的环

境敏感地区比赛。

●Source: USGA

●资料来源：USGA

●gutta percha Material used in the manufacture of early golf balls. It was a hard,

molded substance made from the sap of several types of Malaysian trees. These balls were in use from 1848 until the early 1900's.

●早期制造高尔夫球使用古塔胶材料。古塔胶是一种坚硬的塑造物质，从多种马来

西亚树的汁液中制造。从1848年到二十世纪初期，一直使用这种球。

●H

●halved When a match is played without a decision. A hole is "halved" when both sides

play it in the same number of strokes

●同分：比赛进行时，未分胜负。双方击数相同时，一个洞被“同分”。

●handicap The number of strokes a player may deduct from his actual score to adjust his

scoring ability to the level of a scratch golfer. It is designed to allow golfers of different abilities to basically compete on the same level.

●差点：为调节一名选手与差点球员之间的得分能力，可从他的实际分数中扣除一

定的杆数。这样做的目的是允许不同能力的高尔夫球选手在同一水准上比赛。

●hazard A hazard is any sand trap, bunker or water on the course that may cause

difficulty.

●球路障碍：指球场上可能带来困难的任何沙坑障碍、沙坑或积水。

●head The part of the club that makes contact with the ball. Usually made of wood, iron

or some substitute material.

●棒头：接触球的那部分球棒。通常由木头、铁或某些替代材料制成。

●heel The part of the club head nearest the shaft.

●根部：距离杆身最近的那部分棒头。

●hickory Wood from a native North American tree used at the beginning of the 19th

century to make club shafts. Use continued until the 1920's.

●山胡桃树：产自北美的一种树，20世纪用以制造球棒杆身，在20世纪二十年代

之前一直使用。

●hit To play a shot or stroke.

●击打：一击或打一杆。

●hole A 4 1/2" round receptacle in the green - at least 4" deep. Also refers to one of the

nine or eighteen areas between the tee and the green.

●洞：果岭上4.5英寸的圆形孔－至少4英寸深。也指球座和果岭之间九个或十

八个区域中的一个。

●hole in one A hole made with one stroke. Same as "ace"

●一击入洞：与“发球得分”相同。

●hole out To complete the play for one hole by hitting the ball into the cup

●向洞内击球：将球击如球杯中，以完成一洞的比赛。

●honor The privilege of hitting first from the tee. Usually assigned at the first tee. After

the first tee, the privilege goes to the winner of the last hole.

●优先击球权：从发球台首先击球的特权。通常在第一发球台分配。第一发球台之

后，该特权给予最后一洞的获胜者。

●hook To hit the ball in a manner that causes it to curve from right to left in the case of a

right-handed player or left to right for a left hander.

●左曲线球：对于右手型选手，击球后使球从右向左曲线运动，对于左手型选手则

从左向右曲线运动。

●hosel The hollow part of an iron club head into which the shaft is fitted

●铁头插座：安装到杆身内的铁球棒头的空心部分。

●I

●impact The moment when the ball strikes the club.

●冲击：球击打球棒的瞬间。

●in The second nine holes as opposed to out - the first nine holes

●后九洞：与前面九个洞相对的后面九个洞。

●in play Within the course (not out of bounds).

●进行比赛中：在球场内（不在范围之外）。

●inside Being nearer the hole than the ball of your opponent.

●内侧：与洞的距离比对手的球近。

●interlocking grip A type of grip where the little finger of the left hand is intertwined with

the index finger of the right hand for a right handed player. The converse applies to a left hander.

●连锁握棒法：为一种握棒的方法。对于右手型选手，左手的小手指与右手的食指缠绕。换位后适用于左手型选手。

●intended line The line you expect the ball to travel after hit.

●预期线：击打后期望球运行的线路。

●iron Any one of a number of clubs with a head made of iron or steel. See definitions

for individual clubs "two iron" etc. jungle A slang term for heavy rough.

●铁头球棒：任何一个带有铁头或钢头的球棒。参见“二号铁杆”等个别球棒的

定义。“丛林”，为粗糙笨重粗草区的俚语。

●L

●lag To putt the ball with the intention leaving it short to ensure being able to hole out on

the next stroke

●过迟击球：有目的地近距离轻轻击球，保证下次击球时打完该洞。

●lateral hazard Any hazard running parallel to the line of play

●侧面障碍：与比赛线路平行运行的任何障碍。

●lie The position in which the ball rests on the ground. The lie can be good or bad in

terms of the nature of ground where is rests, the slope, and the level of difficulty in playing it. The number of strokes a player is to have played during the hole.

●球位：指击球后球落点的位置情况。球位有好有坏，取决于落球地点的状态、坡度、比赛的难易程度以及选手在该洞期间必须完成的杆数。

●line The correct path of a putt to the hole when putting. Also when on the fairway, the

correct direction in which the ball to be played toward the putting green.

●推球线：推杆时将球向洞推杆的正确路线。

●lip The top rim of the hole or cup

●洞边：球洞或球杯的顶部轮缘。

●lob shot A shot that goes straight up and comes almost straight down with very little

spin or forward momentum. Useful when there is not much green to play to

●高球打法：将球直接向上击打，球几乎垂直落下，旋转性或向前动力很小。比赛

果岭不多时，这种方法很有用。

●local rules A set of rules for a club determined by the members.

●当地规则：成员确定的一套球棒规则。

●loft The elevation of the ball in the air. Also means the angle at which the club face is

set from the vertical and is used to lift the ball into the air. It is measured precisely as the angle between the face and a line parallel to the shaft.

●杆面斜角：球在空中的仰角，也指球杆面与垂直线间的斜角。用斜角将球提升到

空中。如果精确测量，斜角是杆面与平行于杆身球线之间的角度。

●long game Shots hit with the woods and long irons.

●长距离：用木杆和长铁杆击球。

●long irons The relatively straight-face and longer hitting irons.

●长铁杆：表面相对笔直的较长的击球铁杆。

●loose impediments Any natural object that is not fixed or growing. This can include

loose stones, twigs, branches, molehills, dung, worms and insects

●非固定障碍物：不固定的或正在生长的任何自然物体。可包括松散的石头、树

枝、分支、鼹鼠丘、粪便、蚯蚓与昆虫。

●M

●mallet A putter that has a head that is much wider and heavier than that of a blade

putter.M

●镰刀型推杆：具有比楔形推杆更宽、更重杆头的推杆

●marker A small object, like a coin, that is used to mark the spot of the ball when it is

lifted off the putting green.

●球标：从推杆果岭拿起球时标定球的位置的小物品，如硬币。

●markers The objects placed at the teeing round that indicate the area in which players

must tee their balls.

●标记：放在开球区内的物品，指示选手必须从中发球的区域。

●marshal A person appointed by a tournament committee to keep order and handle

spectators.

●巡场员：由比赛委员会委任的负责维持秩序与处理观众问题的人员。

●match play A competition played with each hole being a separate contest. The team or

player winning the most holes, rather than having the lowest score, is the winner. The winner of the first hole is "one up". Even if the player wins that hole by two or three strokes, he is still only "one up". The lead is increased every time the player wins another hole. The winner is the one who wins the most holes. This was the original form of golf competition.

●比洞赛：每一个洞都单独进行竞赛的比赛。获胜者为取得最多洞的团队或选手，

而不是分数最低的队伍或选手。第一洞的获胜者叫做“one up”。即使该选手用两杆或三杆进洞，也仍然是“one up”。选手每赢一个洞，标志会增加。赢得洞数最

多的选手就是获胜者。这是高尔夫比赛的原始形式。

●meadowland A lush grassland course.

●草地：青草繁茂的球场。

●municipal course A public course owned by local government.

●市政高尔夫球场：当地政府拥有的公共球场。

●N-O

●nine A nine hole course or the sequence of 9 holes of an 18 hole course. N-O

●9洞的高尔夫球场：9洞的球场或18洞规模球场中的连续9个洞。

●obstruction Any artificial object that has been left or placed on the course with the

exception of course boundary markers and constructed roads and paths.

●障碍物：置于球场上的任何人造物体，不包括边界标记和建造的道路与路线。

●Off-centre A poor hit.

●偏杆：击球效果不良。

●offset A club with the head set behind the shaft.

●杆面后移：将带头的球棒放在杆身后面。

●open stance The left foot is dropped behind the imaginary line of the direction of the

ball. This allows the golfer to face more in the direction the ball is going to travel.

●开式站姿：左脚下垂，位于球方向的假设线之后。这样高尔夫选手能够在球运动

方向上有更宽的视野。

●out of bounds The area outside of the course in which play is prohibited. A player is

penalized stroke and distance. That is he must replay the shot with a penalty of one stroke.

●界外球：球位于比赛禁止的球场外面的区域。选手要罚杆或罚距离。也就是，他

必须重新击球，加罚一杆。

●overlapping grip As used by a right-handed player having the little finger of the right

hand overlapping the space between the forefinger and second finger of the left hand.

The opposite for a left-handed player.

●重叠式握杆：以右手型选手为例，握杆时，右手的小指搭在左手的食指与中指的

中间间隙处。如果是左手型选手，则相反。

●P-Q

●par The number of strokes a player should take to complete a round with good

performance. Par for each hole is given on the scorecard.P-Q

●标准击数：选手成功完成一局比赛所需要击打的杆数。记分卡上给出每洞的标准

击数。

●penalty stroke An additional stroke added to a player's score for a rules violation

●罚一杆：选手因犯规而在其分数上加一杆。

●pin Same as "flagstick"

●旗杆：与“旗竿”相同。

●pin-high A ball even with the pin but off to one side. Same as "hole high"

●旗杆高：球与旗杆等高，但一侧偏离。与“洞高”相同。

●pin placement (pin position) The position of a hole on a putting green on any given day.

●旗杆定位（旗杆位置）：任何指定一天球洞在球洞区上的位置。

●pitch A short shot lofting the ball into the air in a high arc and landing with backspin

●切击：击球方式的一种，打出球的具有很高的弹道，落地时具有明显的倒旋。

●pitch and putt A short golf course designed primarily for approaching and putting.

●高尔夫练习场：仅使用劈起杆和推杆的小型短距离球场

●pitch and run The same as a pitch shot but hit with a lower-numbered club to reduce loft

and backspin. This allows the ball to run after it lands on the putting green.

●劈起滚地球：与劈起球相同，但击球使用编号较低的球棒，以减少杆面角和倒旋。这样允许球落在球洞区后继续运动。