2019-2020学年四川省绵阳中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

四川省绵阳中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试

英语试题

第I卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

1. If your parents, your five-year-old sister and you visit Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum, then you all have to pay __________.

A. $27

B. $18

C. $17

D. $13

2. Which of the following requires the visitors to order the admission tickets ahead of time?

A. Crayola Crayon Company

B. E-One Fire Truck Factory

C. The Jelly Belly Bean Company

D. Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum

3. The passage deals with the topic of __________.

A. politics, economics, science and culture

B. history, literature, education and custom

C. diet, sports, traffic and art

D. health, invention, astronomy and car

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了若干适合夏季参观游览的工厂，它们有的生产食品、有的生产球拍、有的生产消防汽车，还有的生产蜡笔。这些都是家庭出游的好去处。

『答案』1. A 2. B 3. C

『解析』

1. 细节理解题。根据Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum中Adult tickets are $9. Child (under 12) tickets are $4. Ages five and under are free.可知，介绍了门票情况，其中成人是9美元，12岁以下的孩子是4美元，而5岁及以下的孩子是免费的。此处的“you”，指的是一个高中学生，已经超过了12岁，应按成人买票，也就是妹妹不用买票，应买3张成人票，根据题意可知他们的门票总值应该是27美元。故选B项。

2. 细节理解题。根据E-One Fire Truck Factory Ocala, FL中Reservations are required for all tours.“所有的旅游都需要预订。”所以去E-One Fire Truck Factory旅游要提前预订。故选B 项。

3. 主旨大意题。本文介绍了几家可以供家庭和孩子参观的工厂，其中The Jelly Belly Bean Company生产糖果、Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum生产球拍、E-One Fire Truck Factory生产消防汽车、Crayola Crayon Company生产蜡笔，由此可以推知C项为最佳『答案』。

B

Book lovers all over the world have read, enjoyed, and appreciated some of the most famous writers of all times. And today compiling them in a list is a great pleasure.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): Fondly known as The Bard of Avon, William Shakespeare has been perhaps the most revered British poet, playwright, and author in English literature, who has been a great influence on the literature, art culture, films and theatre since time immemorial. Some of his famous works include, A Midsummer Night's Dream, The merchant of Venice, Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello and King Lear.

Jane Austen (1775-1817): Jane Austen, a romantic fiction writer from British, published many of her books anonymously (匿名地). Her books usually revolved round women, family, and marriage and through her books she highlighted the fact that if a woman wants to feel secure emotionally, socially and financially she needs to find the right man in her life. Her books are termed as classic today with some of them finding a place in the school syllabus as well. Some of her famous works include Pride and Prejudice, Emma, Mansfield Park.

Charles Dickens (1812-1870): Who can forget Charles Dickens while compiling the list of most famous British writers? An author of the Victorian Era, Dickens wrote fiction and non-fiction novels, short stories, poems and plays and some of his famous works include, A tale of two cities, Great expectations, David Copperfield, and The Adventures of Oliver Twist.

J. K. Rowling (1965): A list of famous British authors will be incomplete without the mention of the contemporary author J.K., Rowling, who has brought the youth and the children "back to reading” in this day and age of computers and Internet. She has become a rage the world over with the Harry Potter Series, which have sold more than four hundred million copies, the world over.

4 Which of the following is true of William Shakespeare?

A. He was good at writing short stories.

B. He made a great contribution to movies.

C. David Copperfield is one of his works.

D. He was born in the 17th century.

5. One of Charles Dickens’ well-known books is __________.

A. The Adventures of Oliver Twist

B. A Midsummer Night's Dream

C. Harry Potter Series

D. Pride and Prejudice

6. Who are skilled in writing poems according to this passage?

A. Jane Austen and J. K. Rowling

B. William Shakespeare and Jane Austen

C. Charles Dickens and William Shakespeare

D. J. K. Rowling and Charles Dickens

7. All the authors mentioned in the passage are mostly likely to come from __________.

A. England

B. America

C. German

D. France

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了若干世界级的知名作家，其中包括莎士比亚、简.奥斯丁、查尔斯. 狄更斯以及罗琳等。

『答案』4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A

『解析』

4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中who has been a great influence on the literature, art culture, films and theatre since time immemorial.“他对文学、艺术、文化、电影和戏剧产生了深远的影响。”可知，莎士比亚对电影做出了巨大贡献。故选B项。

5. 细节理解题。文章第四段介绍了狄更斯的主要作品，其中包括The Adventures of Oliver Twist，故选A项。

6. 推理判断题。根据第二段中William Shakespeare has been perhaps the most revered British poet, playwright, and author in English literature,“威廉·莎士比亚也许是英国文学中最受尊敬的诗人、剧作家和作家，”和第四段中Dickens wrote fiction and non-fiction novels, short stories, poems and plays “狄更斯写过小说和非小说，短篇小说，诗歌和戏剧”。由此可知，William Shakespeare和Dickens擅长写诗。故选C项。

7. 细节理解题。根据文章对各个作家及其作品的介绍可知，他们都来自英国。故选A 项。

C

I resisted (抗拒) for years becoming anything like my dad or at least admitting that I was anything like him because I wanted to be me, not him; but there I sat at his funeral (葬礼) several months ago, telling m yself, “You’ve got a lot more of your dad in you than you think.”

There’s this phrase my dad used, and I know I’m going to sound rude to complain about it, but it did use to bother me. “I’m so proud of you,” he told us kids, whether we’d won a sailing race or run a marathon or managed to get a book published. “I’m so proud of you.” That should be a good thing, but here’s what always went through my unforgiving mind: You’re taking credit for what isn’t really yours but mine. “I’m so proud of you.” It came out of my dad’s mouth all the time, on those long-distance calls where I might have mentioned something that happened at work or when he and Mom came to visit and we showed off the talents of our two boys.

I knew the feeling of parental pride well, especially when my boys achieved in ways that were beyond my comprehension and ability, but I looked for other ways to express it. “That’s an incredible story you’ve written,” I would say about the composition. “I can’t believe how fast you solved that problem.” I would admire the work of the math genius. But never just the blanket phrase.

But there I was at Dad’s funeral, about to praise him, thinking that I could say exactly what my brother said, “He lets me be me.” That was his achievement. In the phrase that I p romised I would never say to my children was a world of forgiveness, care and appreciation. So just the other day when my older son, now a promising manager, sent me an email about the thank-you dinner his latest client threw him, I thought hard for clever things to say, finally realizing my kids just want what my dad gave me. “I’m so proud of you,” I wrote. Just like the old man.

8. What do we know from Paragraph 1?

A. The writer missed his father in his deepest heart.

B. The writer’s father loved him more than anyone else.

C. The writer took on his father’s characteristics.

D. The writer resisted accepting his father’s love for him.

9. What did the writer think when his father said “I’m so proud of you”?

A. He should work harder.

B. He didn’t clearly know what his father meant.

C. His father went too far to praise him.

D. His achievement was wrongly taken by his father.

10. Why did the writer write the five words to his son?

A. He failed to find another way.

B. He wished his kids to achieve more.

C. He accepted his father’s way to show love.

D. He wanted to sound considerate.

11. What is the best title for this passage?

A. A Story with My Father

B. “I’m So Proud of You”

C. How to Praise Kids

D. My Father and My Son

本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作者的父亲对作者所讲的"I’m so proud of you"对作者的影响及作者的感受。

『答案』8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B

『解析』

8. 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的"I resisted for years becoming anything like my dadbecause I wanted to be me, not him"和"You’ve got a lot more of your dad in you than you think",再结合下文的描述可知,作者最终还是像自己的父亲。故选C。

9. 考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的"You’re taking credit for what isn’t really yours but mine"可知,父亲对作者说"I’m so proud of you"时,作者认为父亲把不是自己的成就当成了自己的,故选D项。

10. 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"In the phrase that I promised I would never utter to my children was a world of forgiveness, care and appreciation"可知,作者最后领悟到了那5个单词所代表的深刻含义,它们饱含父亲对孩子的宽恕、关爱和欣赏,它们代表着父爱,作者认可了父亲这种表达爱的方式,因此才会给自己的儿子写下"I’m so proud of you"。故选C。

11. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中but there I sat at his funeral (葬礼) several months ago, telling myself, “You’ve got a lot more of your dad in you than you think.”和最后一段中finally realizing my kids just want what my dad gave me. “I’m so proud of you,” I wrote. Just like the old man.可知，本文主题是“I’m So Proud of You”。故选B。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记

作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文主题就是“I’m So Proud of You”，所以根据第一段中but there I sat at his funeral (葬礼) several months ago, telling myself, “You’ve got a lot more of your dad in you than you think.”和最后一段中finally realizing my kids just want what my dad gave me. “I’m so proud of you,” I wrote. Just like the old man.可知『答案』为B。

D

It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel angry.

Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire to have space to themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.

Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.

Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.

Preference for personal space is different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.

12. The writer mainly ________ in this article.

A. tells us how to achieve personal space

B. explains why people need personal space

C. introduces some knowledge about personal space

D. argues for the importance of keeping personal space

13. ________ might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage.

A. A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.

B. A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.

C. A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.

D. A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.

14. What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?

A. People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.

B. People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.

C. There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs.

D. Food service is better provided than seats on the plane.

15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.

B. If you hold newspape rs on the bus, your personal space won’t be violated.

C. People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.

D. Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space.

这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是私人空间的话题，很多人都不愿意与别人靠得太近，主要目的是未来保护私人空间。文章中还提及了一项有关的调查，以及相关的信息。

『答案』12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C

『解析』

12. 推理题。根据文章第一段第一句It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses.可知本文介绍的是关于私人距离的有关知识。故选C项。

13. 推理题。根据文章最后一句In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.可知拉丁人认为近距离是舒服的。故选D项。

14. 细节题。根据地3段1,2行Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to themselves.可知这项调查中认为最近人们对于之间的私人距离有很强烈的欲望。故选B项。

15. 推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.（尽管人们可能需要他们的私人空间，但有些人几乎没有意识到这一点。例如，在公共汽车上的人，在他们的面前拿着报纸，实际上是与陌生人保

持一定的距离。）由此可知，人们经常会选择一些不被人注意的角落，这样才显得更加安全。故选C项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

These days when someone says a computer has a bug (小虫子) in it, usually they mean that there’s a problem with one of its programs. Maybe your computer crashed when you were in the middle of a game.___16___

But back in the early days of computers, a woman named Grace Hopper was part of a team that discovered the very first computer bug.

___17___ She had been invited to help program a new computer, the job of which was to quickly deal with the math problems ships used to find their way.___18___ Then it translated the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed to solve.

One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a program. But the computer wasn’t giving them the right results.___19___ They finally ended up taking the computer apart, looking for problems. What did they find? It was a moth (飞蛾)! The moth was blocking some of the holes in the paper—___20___ Some people think Hopper was the first person to use the word “debug” to mean “get rid of the problems in a computer”.

A. What could be wrong?

B. Hopper was a mathematician.

C. Who had operated the computer?

D. Hopper was a hardworking scientist.

E. She thought it was funny that it was a real one.

F. Or you got an error message when you tried to go to a website.

G. The computer worked by reading instructions from a long piece of paper with holes in it.

本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们，有些人认为Hopper是第一个使用“debug”这个词的人，意思是“摆脱电脑中的问题”。现在，当有人说电脑里有一个漏洞时，通常他们的意思是说它的一个程序有问题。

『答案』16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. E

『解析』

16. 上文提到“也许你的电脑在游戏中崩溃了。”承接上文，F项Or you got an error message when you tried to go to a website.“或者当你试图去一个网站的时候，你收到了一条错误信息。”切题。该项中的or将上下文串联在一起。故选F项。

17. 下文提到“她被邀请去帮助编写一台新电脑，这项工作的任务是快速处理船只用来寻找道路的数学问题。”承接下文，B项Hopper was a mathematician.“Hopper是一个数学家”切题。该项中的a mathematician与下文的the math problems相吻合。故选B项。

18. 上文提到“”她被邀请去帮助编写一台新电脑，这项工作的任务是快速处理船只用来寻找道路的数学问题”。承接上文，G项The computer worked by reading instructions from a long piece of paper with holes in it.“这台电脑的工作原理是阅读一张上面有洞长纸上的说明。”切题。该项中的The computer正好特指上文提到的a new computer。故选G项。

19. 下文提到“他们最终把电脑拆开，寻找问题。”承接下文，A项What could be wrong?“出什么错了吗”切题。该项中的wrong与下文的problems相吻合。故选A项。

20. 上文提到“那是一只蛾子！这只蛾子挡住了纸上的一些洞。”承接上文，E项She thought it was funny that it was a real one.“她认为这是真的很有趣。”切题。故选E项。

第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was a small boy my family was very poor. My father always used his savings to ___21___ my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from ___22___ and there was no food in the house, not ___23___ a piece of bread. Although we were ___24___, my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.

My father had no money, but I knew from the ___25___ on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He ___26___ the house and about two hours later returned and quickly ___27___ us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I don’t know where he got the ___28___ but somehow he ___29___ to get us something to eat.

My father had not eaten and had worked all day ____30____ he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. This has ____31____ stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of ____32____ he may ever have given me.

At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us ____33____.

I guess the ____34____ I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is ____35____ not to show weakness but strength and character. If a ____36____ is the cement(粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the father is ____37____ that strengthens that cement.

It is his values and ____38____ and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to ____39____ my own problems in life. In my own ____40____ I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.

21. A. force B. remind C. send D. teach

22. A. hospital B. work C. school D. shop

23. A. quite B. just C. only D. even

24 A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy

25. A. worry B. pleasure C. disappointment D. surprise

26. A. cleaned B. observed C. left D. searched

27. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke

28. A. chance B. food C. support D. recipe

29. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D. waited

30. A. so B. or C. but D. and

31. A. normally B. always C. shortly D. softly

32. A. cost B. time C. salary D. money

33. A. suffer B. know C. leave D. cry

34. A. decision B. promise C. point D. apology

35. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common

36. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother

37. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

38. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures

39. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into

40. A. opinion B. home C. order D. turn

本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者小时候家里很穷，有一次连吃的都没有，但是爸爸总是会设法给他们找来吃的，不会让他们饿肚子，作者认为是爸爸的价值观，行动，和记忆鼓励他向前，也让他在为人父母的时候知道该怎么做。

『答案』21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B

29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38.

C 39. A 40. D

『解析』

21. 考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我爸爸总是会用他攒下的钱送妈妈去看望她住的很远的父母那里。A. force强迫；B. remind提醒；C. send送，派；D. teach教。根据下文There was just my younger brother and myself in the house.可知，爸爸送妈妈，家里只有我和弟弟。故选C。

22. 考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：一天晚上爸爸下班回家。A. hospital 医院；B. work工作；C. school学校；D. shop商店。根据下文My father had not eaten and had worked all day可知，爸爸工作一天下班回家。故选B。

23. 考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：家里没有食物，甚至一块面包都没有。A. quite 非常；B. just仅仅；C. only只有；D. even甚至。根据上文there was no food in the hous可知，家里没有食物。故选D。

24. 考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我们都很饿。A. nervous紧张的；B. hungry 饥饿的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. busy繁忙的。根据下文的my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.可知，我和弟弟没有吃东西就睡觉了。故选B。

25. 考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：从他担心的脸上我们知道爸爸不能让我们空肚子。A. worry担心；B. pleasure快乐；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文he could not let us have an empty stomach.可知，爸爸很担心我们。故选A。

26. 考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：他离开房子了。A. cleaned清洁；B. observed观察；C. left离开；D. searched寻找。根据下文about two hours later returned可知，爸爸先离开房子再回来。故选C。

27. 考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：两小时后，他回来，将我们叫醒。A. brought带来；B. put放；C. called打电话；D. woke叫醒。根据上文的my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.可知，我和弟弟没有吃东西就睡觉了，爸爸把我们叫醒。故选D。

28. 考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我们不知道他从哪里弄到这些食物的。

A. chance机会；

B. food食物；

C. support支持；

D. recipe食谱，处方，秘诀。根据后文two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat.可知，爸爸弄来了食物，故选B。

29. 考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：不管怎样，他设法给我们弄到了吃的东西。A. managed设法；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D. waited等待。根据后文He had in his hand two small potato pies可知，爸爸设法弄到了食物，故选A。

30. 考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：爸爸自己没有吃东西，但是他满足的坐在那里看我们吃。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. and并且。爸爸自己没有吃东西，但是他满足的坐在那里看我们吃，这两句话是转折关系，故选C。

31. 考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：这个情景总是停留在我的脑海里。A. normally正常地；B. always总是；C. shortly立刻；D. softly柔软地。根据下文stayed in my mind and left more of an impression可知，这个场景总是出现在我脑海里。故选B。

32. 考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：比他给我的任何的钱留下的印象都还要深刻。A. cost成本，费用；B. time时间；C. salary薪水；D. money钱。根据amount of 可推知，爸爸给我的只可能是钱，不可能是费用、薪水和时间。故选D。

33. 考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我们知道爸爸在那里，不会让我们受苦的。A. suffer遭受，受苦；B. know知道；C. leave离开；D. cry哭喊。根据I felt happy knowing that he was there可知，爸爸不让我们受苦。故选A。

34. 考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：我想我想说明的是：在困难时期，重要的不是表现出软弱，而是表现出力量和性格。make a point表明观点，故选C。

35. 考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我想我想说明的是：在困难时期，重要的不是表现出软弱，而是表现出力量和性格。A. strange奇怪的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. common普通的。根据常识，在困难时期，展示力量和性格更重要。故选B。

36. 考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：妈妈是家庭的粘合剂。A. father父亲；

B. brother兄弟；

C. sister姐妹；

D. mother妈妈。根据下文then the father is 17 that strengthens that cement.可知，妈妈是家庭的粘合剂，故选D。

37. 考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：爸爸就是加强这个粘合剂的那个重要的人。A. something某些事，重要的人；B. anything任何事情；C. everything每件事；D. nothing没有什么。爸爸是加强粘合剂的人。故选A。

38. 考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：是他的价值观，行动，和记忆让我向前。A. words话语；B. records记录；C. actions行动；D. failures失败。根据上文可知，让我向前的是他的行动。故选C。

39. 考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：帮助我解决人生中的自己的问题。A. work out制定出，解决，锻炼，结果是；B. carry out实施；C. run into遇到；D. look into调查。帮助我解决生活中的问题。故选A。

40. 考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：轮到我自己的时候，我已经知道和孩子一起度过的时间是珍贵的，给他们的价值观将会永远和他们在一起。A. opinion观点；B. home家；C. order命令；D. turn轮流。根据下文it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.可知，轮到自己做父母了。故选D。

第II卷（非选择题共80分）

注意事项：

必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的『答案』区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。

第一节

首字母填空

41. If his hometown had not been d__________ in the earthquake, he would live happily with his parents at present.

42. All the cars driving in the o__________ direction had the headlights on.

43. Anyone trying to understand something will naturally compare it with other things to find s__________ and differences.

44. The police have warned the inhabitants not to bathe in the p__________ river.

45. H __________ , you won’t have problems af ter reading this.

46. That plane crash o__________ only minutes after take-off.

47. A terrifying hurricane s__________ the city and caused 10 deaths.

48. In order to survive, you must adapt to a changing e__________ .

49. A pond, m__________ 3 meters across, lies in the middle of our schoolyard.

50. There is an u__________ need for food and water.

『答案』41. destroyed 42. opposite 43. similarities 44. polluted 45. Hopefully 46. occurred 47. struck 48. environment 49. measuring 50. urgent

『解析』

41. 考查过去分词。句意：如果他的家乡没有在地震中被摧毁，他现在就会和他的父母幸福地生活在一起。句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故『答案』为destroyed。

42. 考查形容词。句意：所有的车行驶在相反的方向时打开前灯。根据所给汉语可知『答案』为opposite。

43. 考查名词复数。句意：任何试图理解某件事的人都会自然而然地将其与其他事物进行比较，从而发现相似点和不同点。根据differences可知此处用名词复数与之对称，故『答案』为similarities。

44. 考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：警方已警告居民不要在受污染的河里洗澡。此处是过去分词做前置定语，故『答案』为polluted。

45. 考查副词。句意：充满希望地读了这篇文章后，你就不会有问题了。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故『答案』为Hopefully。

46. 考查一般过去时态。句意：那架飞机在起飞几分钟后就坠毁了。根据所给汉语可知句子用一般过去时态，故『答案』为occurred。

47. 考查一般过去时态。句意：一场可怕的飓风袭击了这座城市，造成10人死亡。结合句意，可知这里指过去发生的事情，故『答案』为struck。

48. 考查名词。句意：为了生存，你必须适应不断变化的环境。根据所给汉语可知『答案』为environment。

49. 考查现在分词作定语。句意：一个直径3米的池塘，坐落在我们学校的中央。此处是现在分词做定语，故『答案』为measuring。

50. 考查形容词作定语。句意：人们迫切需要食物和水。给句所给汉语可知『答案』为urgent。

【点睛】occur/happen/.take place（发生）的区别

三者都表示“发生”，都是不及物动词。

happen指“偶然发生”时，主语为“事”；当主语是“人”时，意为“碰巧”。

occur 指“发生”时可与happen 换用，但后接to sb．／sth．时，两者含义不同：happen to sb．／sth．指不好的事情发生在某人（物）身上；occur to sb．／sth．指“某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中”。

take place 表示“发生”，可与happen 或occur换用，但其后面一般不接to sb．／sth．结构；指必然会发生的事情时，多用take place；此外take place 还可表示“举行某种活动”。如：He happened to know the place．他碰巧知道那个地方。

When did the earthquake occur／happen？地震是什么时候发生的？

Didn’t it occur to you to phone them about it？你难道就没想过给他们打个电话？

Has anything happened to him？他出什么事了吗？

In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China．一九一九年，中国发生了五四运动。

第二节

短语选变填

51. Mr. Smith ________________ all his luggage just now but couldn’t find his passport.

52. It’s the third time that the expert _________________ garbage sorting in his speech.

53. Keep in mind that we are doing this for our country _______________ for ourselves.

54. The boss left his office in a hurry because he had some urgent business _____________.

55. It has been found that smoking _________________ the health of the smoker.

56. Human beings communicate in one way or another, which ______________ many animals.

57. The number of the novels they have read since primary school ____________ 2000.

58. The accident happened shortly after the plane ______________. What a tragedy!

59. As far as we know, some methods of communication have disappeared as they are ___________.

60. In my opinion, you’d better______________ your child, who often wanders in the streets.

『答案』51. looked through 52. has referred to 53. rather than 54. to attend to 55. has an effect on 56. is true of 57. is up to 58. took off / had taken off 59. out of date 60. watch over

『解析』

51. 考查一般过去时态。句意：史密斯先生刚才翻遍了他所有的行李，但没有找到他的护照。固定短语：look through“详尽核查，仔细查看”。根据couldn’t可知句子用一般过去时态，故填looked through。

52. 考查固定句式。句意：这是专家第三次在他的演讲中提到垃圾分类。固定句式：It is the first（second---）time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。固定短语：refer to“提到，涉及到”。主语the expert是单数第三人称，故填has referred to。

53. 考查固定词组。句意：请记住，我们这样做是为了我们的国家，而不是为了我们自己。固定词组：rather than “而不是”。故填rather than。

54. 考查动词不定式作定语。句意：老板匆匆忙忙地离开了办公室，因为他有急事要处理。固定词组：attend to“注意，照顾”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to attend to。

55. 考查固定词组和一般现在时态。句意：已经发现吸烟对吸烟者的健康有影响。固定词组：have an effect on“对------有影响”。此处在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是smoking，单数第三人称，故填has an effect on。

56. 考查一般现在时态和固定词组。句意：人类以这样或那样的方式交流，许多动物都是这样。固定词组：be true of“对------适用”。此处在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是前面的整个句子，是单数第三人称形式，故填is true of。

57. 考查固定搭配和一般现在时态。句意：他们从小学开始读的小说多达2000本。固定搭配：up to“多达”。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是The number of，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故填is up to。

58. 考查一般过去时态或过去完成时态。句意：事故发生在飞机起飞后不久。真是个悲剧!固定词组：take off“飞机起飞”。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态或过去完成时态，故填took off / had taken off。

59. 考查固定词组。句意：就我们所知，一些交流方式已经消失了，因为它们已经过时了。固定词组：out of date“过时”。故填out of date。

60. 考查固定词组。句意：在我看来，你最好照看一下你的孩子，他经常在街上游荡。固定词组：watch over“照顾”。固定搭配：had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填watch over。

第三节

单句语法填空

61. I have two tickets to Beijing. I ____________ (take) my father.

62. He has been dreaming of a chance ____________ (visit) Beijing.

63. After that, an opening address is scheduled ____________ (give) by the president.

64. She was seen ____________ (enter) the room about the time the crime was committed.

65. He’s not very well; he doesn’t feel lik e ____________ (eat) anything.

66. Though he ____________ (recover) from illness, he is so weak that he can hardly keep his feet.

67. Instead of ____________ (make) progress, I actually seem to be going backwards in my work.

68. Frank was about to leave ____________ he noticed a wallet on the floor.

69. I wonder ____________ you’d like to go to the concert this evening.

70. The managing ____________ (direct) is always thinking about how to improve the quality of products.

『答案』61. am taking 62. to visit 63. to be given 64. to enter 65. eating 66. has recovered 67. making 68. when 69. whether/if 70. director

『解析』

61. 考查时态。句意：我有两张到北京的票，我打算带上我父亲。此处表示按计划即将发生的动作，故应用现在进行时表示将来。『答案』为am taking。

62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他一直梦想有一个参观北京的机会。chance表示“机会”时，后接不定式作定语。故『答案』为to visit。

63. 考查固定搭配。句意：在那之后，计划由董事长致开幕词。be scheduled to do sth.意为“计划要做某事”，且主语与give是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态。『答案』为to be given。

64. 考查补足语。句意：有人看见她在案发时间前后进了那个房间。see sb. do在被动语态中，不带to的宾补变为主补时，要还原不定式符号to。故『答案』为to enter。

65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他身体不太舒服；他不想吃任何东西。feel like后面可接名词或动词-ing形式。故『答案』为eating。

66. 考查时态。句意：虽然他的病好了，但是他还是太虚弱，以至于无法自己站稳。主句使用了一般现在时，且表示现在的结果，由此可知，从句应用现在完成时，指已经康复。故『答案』为has recovered。

67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的工作不但没有进步，实际上像是在退步。该词位于介词短语Instead of之后，因此用动词-ing形式。故『答案』为making。

68. 考查固定句式。句意：Frank正要离开，这时他注意到地上有一个钱包。be about to dowhen是固定句式，表示“正要做……这时（突然）……”。故『答案』为when。

69. 考查名词性从句。句意：不知您今晚是否想去听音乐会。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句。wonder后接从句时，在肯定句中，用whether/if引导，在否定句中用that 引导。故『答案』为whether/if。

70. 考查词形转换。句意：总经理总是在想如何提高产品质量。分析句子结构可知，该词在句中作主语，因此用其名词形式，由句意可知这里指人，故用director。

【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳

1．be (just) about to do when

She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。

2．be (just) on the point of doing sth when

They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。

3．be going to do when

He was going to run away，when the policemen came．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。

4．be doing sth when

The children are playing football on the playground，when it began to rain．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。

5．be busy doing when

I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came．我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。

6．had （just) done when

I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。

第四节

段落语法填空

Since an early age, I have developed an interest in art. I must admit that I am crazy about the paintings by Vincent van Gogh(1853-1890).

___71___ (consider) as one of the greatest artists all the time, this Dutch Post-Impressionist artist had a great influence on the 20th century art. His father was a church minister, ___72___

belief lay in God. Vincent spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers. After a brief period as a teacher, he tried to be a minister too, but he was not ___73___ (success). Van Gogh had mental problems and was often emotional, which made ___74___ difficult for him to succeed. It is not until 1880 ___75___ Vincent began his career as an artist. However, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings. Most of his best-known works ___76___ (produce) during his final two years, when he was ___77___ (serious) ill.

In 1890, at the age of 37, van Gogh shot himself in the chest. The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is now ___78___ exhibition in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia. Several ___79___ (painting) by van Gogh rank among the most expensive in the world. On March 30, 1987, van Gogh’s pa inting Irises was sold for a record of $53.9 million. On May 15, 1990, his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for $83.5 million, thus ____80____ (set) a new price record.

这是一篇说明文。作者从很小的时候起，就对艺术产生了兴趣特别是对Vincent van Gogh 的画很着迷。本文介绍了Vincent van Gogh的艺术经历及部分作品。

『答案』71. Considered 72. whose 73. successful 74. it 75. that 76. were produced 77. seriously 78. on 79. paintings 80. setting

『解析』

71. 考查过去分词做状语。这位荷兰后印象派艺术家一直被认为是最伟大的艺术家之一，对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。句子主语this Dutch Post-Impressionist artist和consider之间是被动关系，所以此处是过去分词做原因状语，故填Considered。

72. 考查定语从句。他的父亲是一位教会牧师，他的信仰是上帝。此处his father是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，修饰belief，故填whose。

73. 考查形容词。在作为一名老师短暂的一段时间后，他也试图成为一名牧师，但他并不成功。be 动词后面用形容词做表语，故填successful。

74. 考查it的用法。make it +形容词+动词不定式，此处是it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语。故填it。

75. 考查强调句式。直到1880年，Vincent才开始了他的艺术家生涯。此句是强调句型，it is +强调部分+ that---，故填that。