高考英语天津介词知识点综合练习
高考英语天津介词知识点综合练习
一、选择题
1．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.
A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 2．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.
A．In no case B．In any case
C．In case D．In that case
3．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on order
C．out of order D．in order
4．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on
5．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through
C．through；through D．through；with
6．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.
A．above B．across C．over D．through
7．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of
8．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.
A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 9．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.
A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over 10．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.
A．with B．through C．into D．for
11．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.
A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to 12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.
A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at 13．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your pl an.
A．in consequence of B．in favour of
C．in response to D．in addition to
14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.
A．In conclusion B．On the other hand
C．First of all D．On the contrary
15．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 16．Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.
A．as to B．according to C．due to D．contrary to 17．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.
A．towards B．from C．with D．in
18．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless of
C．in addition to D．in terms of
19．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thing B．In addition
C．As well D．On the contrary
20．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.
A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place 21．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.
A．within B．considering C．despite D．beyond
22．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive.
A．in order of B．in favor of
C．in honor of D．in terms of
23．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.
A．in search of B．in preparation for
C．in spite of D．in return for
24．—Did you plan to meet here?
—No, .
A．by accident B．by mistake
C．by the way D．by reason
25．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.
A．in exchange for B．by no means
C．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他给我一个苹果换一块蛋糕。A. by means of用，依靠；B. in place of代替，取代；C. with regard to关于，对于；D. in exchange for作为交换。根据句意，他拿苹果换蛋糕。故选D。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：你是说经理可能不同意这个计划?既然那样，我明天上午在会议上就不提了。A. In no case决不；B. In any case无论如何；C. In case万一；D. In that case既然那样。前后句子是因果关系，故选D。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在你长途旅行出发之前，你最好确定你的车是否完好无损。A. by order奉命，按订单；B. on order在订购中；C. out of order发生故障；D. in order整齐，状况良好。旅行之前是确认车况是否良好，故选D。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上； C. about（the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：我们可以通过网络和世界的每个地方的人交流。communicate
with“和……交流”，是固定搭配；第二空填through表示“通过”。根据句意，故选B。6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：月光透过屋顶的窗户照进来，照亮了我的房间。A. above超过；
在……上面；B. across横穿；水平穿过；C. over在……上面；D. through穿过。本句中月光穿过窗户属于空间穿过，应用介词through。故选D。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在…方面，从…角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思，是肯定语气。例句： I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A. As a result of因此，由于；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In terms of依照，根据；D. In addition to除……之外。结合句意故选D。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。upon/on doing =as soon as（一……就），故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A. with随着；与……一起；B. through通过；C. into进入；D. for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价
格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。A. hit 达到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：很少人能像Harrison在他那个年纪那样成功，老实来说，他在这个年纪看上去十分年轻。at one’s age意为在某人的年龄，for one’s age意为对于某人的年龄来讲。依据题意，故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：就个人而言，我支持你的计划。A.结果，由于；B.支持，赞同；C.回答，回应；D.除了，除此之外。宾语是“计划”，结合句意，故选B。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。A. In conclusion总之；B. On the other hand另一方面；C. First of all首先；
D. On the contrary相反。上文提到了经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验，此处表示对上文的总结，“总之（In conclusion）”，经营一家公司不是一件容易的事情。故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：当一只鸟发现了一个猎人，不是飞走，而是会发出警报，警告其他的鸟。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. other than不同于；C. instead of代替； D. rather than而不是。根据空格后一句“it calls out in alarm and warns other birds.”（它就会发出警报，警告其他的鸟。），可判断鸟儿没有飞走，“instead of”（是……而不是……）符合句意，故选C。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：与常识相反，想象随着锻炼而增加，且比起童年时代来，在成年时代更有力量。 A. as to关于，至于；B. according to根据；C. due to因为； D. contrary to与……相反。结合句意可知，此处用“与……相反”符合应，故选D项。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词搭配。句意：你现在必须改变对个人健康的错误态度。A. towards对于，向；B. from来自；C. with和，随着；D. in在里面。此处考查短语attitude towards sb.表示“对某人的态度”。故选A。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管教育的水平和背景，这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生。A根据；B不管，尽管； C除……之外；D就……而言；在……方面。根据“This special school accepts all disabled students”可知，不管教育的水平和背景，所有的残疾学生都接受。故B正确。
【点睛】
介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题，恰恰相反，它是一个全世界的难题。A. For one thing一方面；B. In addition而且；C. As well也；D.On the contrary恰恰相反。根据hunger is only a problem in the developing countries 以及it is a problem all over the world .可知，D选项符合句意。故选D项。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你这种形式的幽默在如此正式的会议中恐怕不合适。A.out of character 不符合...的性格；B.out of context 脱离上下文，断章取义的；C. out of use 不再使用；D.out of place不相称的，不适时的。分析句子可知，会议很正式不适合开玩笑。故选
D项。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：Privilege（特权）一词来源于拉丁语 privilegium，意思是一个人或
者一个团体享有的、超越其他人的待遇。A. within 在...内；B. considering 考虑到；C. despite 尽管；D. beyond超出。分析句子可知特权指的是超越一般人的权利。故选D项。22．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：智能手机，在质量方面很好，但是它价格太贵了。in order of按……的次序，in favor of支持，in honor of向……致敬，in terms of在……方面。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望我可以做些事情作为对他善心的回报。A. in search of寻找；B. in preparation for为……做准备；C. in spite of虽然；D. in return for作为对……的回报。分析句子可知，因为我已经接受过他善心的帮助，所以我想做一些事可以回报他的善心。结合选项，故选D项。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：---你们计划在这里见面吗?---不，纯属偶然。A. by accident
碰巧；B. by mistake错误地；C. by the way顺便问一下；D. by reason of 因为。可根据plan
和No判断出选by accident。故选A。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：乐队并不是很大，但他们在西北地区和从这里到芝加哥的各个大学城都有自己的追随者。A. in exchange for交换；B. by no means并不，一点也不；C. in terms of heartbreak心碎；D. on behalf of代表。根据句意及后面是转折关系可推知，前面应该是说乐队并不是很大。故选B。
高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
高考英语各地短文改错汇编试题与解析
（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
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20XX年高考英语专项---改错题 一、题型解读：短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考察学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平，考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。 二、命题特点：1）错误类型相对稳定（错词、多词、缺词三种类型）2）考点覆盖面广、分布合理3）难度保持平稳。 三、考查类型：错词、多词、缺词 四、考点分布 近三年高考短文改错考点分布表 五、应试技巧：通读全文，掌握大意；分句阅读，整句找错；反复通读，复查验证。 六、解题注意要点： 1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。 2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。 3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。 20XX年高考改错真题汇编 【2015·新课标全国I】 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it. 【2015·新课标全国II】 One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
高考英语介词知识点专项训练(2)
高考英语介词知识点专项训练(2) 一、选择题 1．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast to C．In salute to D．In terms of 2．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through C．through；through D．through；with 3．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday. A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 4．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly. A．for B．when C．with D．while 5．He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 6．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger 7．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism. A．at the thought of B．in terms of C．with the exception of D．in response to 8．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming. A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 9．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence. A．far from；due to B．by far；owing to C．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to 10．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds. A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect 11．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center. A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 12．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 13．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others. A．within B．considering C．despite D．beyond 14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return